Impact-resistant abrasion-proof composite liner and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymer processing field, be specifically related to a kind of impact-resistant abrasion-proof composite liner and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) (sticking all relative molecular masses surpass 1,500,000 polyethylene) has excellent abrasive, shock resistance, chemical resistance and low-temperature flexibility, uses very extensive as a kind of thermoplastic engineering plastic.But ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) also has some intrinsic shortcomings of polyvinyl resin, and is low such as heat-drawn wire, creep resistance is poor, thermal expansivity is big, surface hardness is not high, and its range of application is restricted to a certain extent.
Improving the stable on heating measure of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene product mainly contains: adopt drawing process to make the ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) macromole produce orientation; Make the ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene macromole form reticulated structure by means such as crosslinked with silicane, peroxide crosslinkings, increase the thermal distortion drag of matrix material; Add first machine properties-correcting agent such as glass fibre, carbon fiber, boron fibre.Tsing-Hua University discovers: add an amount of glass microballon and heat-drawn wire can be improved 30-40 ℃, simultaneously wear resistance can improve approximately 40%, but notched Izod impact strength can descend.Chinese patent CN 1091758A discloses a kind of ultra-high molecular weight polyvinyl composite with higher heat distortion temperature, wherein be added with a certain amount of weak point and cut inorganic fibre, these fibers form a kind of crosslinked skeleton in length and breadth in ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE), its heat-drawn wire under 0.45MPa is brought up to about 100 ℃ by 80 ℃ of pure superelevation.A kind of molecular orientation, silane-crosslinked ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene molded article and preparation method thereof have been described at Chinese patents CN 87103889A by Mitsui petrochemical industry Co., Ltd., claim this goods to place not fusion in 10 minutes down at 180 ℃, can keep original shape.Chinese patent CN 1032175A is with ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE), styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR), intermediate super abrasion furnace black, dicumyl peroxide and other auxiliary agent blended cross linking, make a kind of matrix material by compression molding, make its wear loss level off to zero, residual rate intensity 83%-96%, temperature rises to 350 ℃ does not also soften, but this matrix material is cross-linking system, the service thermosetting material, can not recycle, and can only adopt mechanical workout modes such as turning to make the finished product.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) liner plate, this liner plate has kept outside the characteristics of excellent abrasive, shock resistance, chemical resistance and low-temperature flexibility that ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) itself has, has good processing characteristics simultaneously, the characteristics that the cost of material is low.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
The impact-resistant abrasion-proof composite liner is characterized in that, is made up of following component, and the weight part of each component is:
Described impact-resistant abrasion-proof composite liner is characterized in that, is made up of following component, and the weight part of each component is:
Described impact-resistant abrasion-proof composite liner is characterized in that: the molecular weight of described ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) is 300-700 ten thousand.
The preparation method of described impact-resistant abrasion-proof composite liner is characterized in that: specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) at first takes by weighing each feed composition respectively according to formula rate;
(2) super fine magnesium hydroxide and the vinyltriethoxysilane that takes by weighing added homogenizer, high-speed stirring 2-3min;
(3) ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE), medium-density polyethylene, Low Density Polyethylene, Zinic stearas, dicumyl peroxide are added in the mixed powder that step (2) mixes, again high-speed stirring 2-3min;
(4) mica is added in the compound of step (3), continue high-speed stirring 4-6min;
(5) at last with the compound that stirs under the temperature of setting on the ordinary hot press, pressure, hot-forming, be cooled to normal temperature, namely make impact-resistant abrasion-proof composite liner of the present invention, the pressure of thermocompressor is 5-10MPa, and temperature is 350-390 ℃, and hot pressing time is 20-30min.
The preparation method of described impact-resistant abrasion-proof composite liner is characterized in that: during step (5) hot pressing, the pressure of thermocompressor is 8MPa, and temperature is 360 ℃, and hot pressing time is 25min.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Liner plate of the present invention has kept outside the characteristics of excellent abrasive, shock resistance, chemical resistance and low-temperature flexibility that ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) itself has, has good processing characteristics simultaneously, characteristics that the cost of material is low.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The impact-resistant abrasion-proof composite liner is made up of following component, and the weight part of each component is:
The preparation method of this impact-resistant abrasion-proof composite liner specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) at first takes by weighing each feed composition respectively according to formula rate;
(2) super fine magnesium hydroxide and the vinyltriethoxysilane that takes by weighing added homogenizer, high-speed stirring 2-3min;
(3) ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE), medium-density polyethylene, Low Density Polyethylene, Zinic stearas, dicumyl peroxide are added in the mixed powder that step (2) mixes, again high-speed stirring 2-3min;
(4) mica is added in the compound of step (3), continue high-speed stirring 4-6min;
(5) at last with the compound that stirs under the temperature of setting on the ordinary hot press, pressure, hot-forming, be cooled to normal temperature, namely make impact-resistant abrasion-proof composite liner of the present invention, the pressure of thermocompressor is 5-10MPa, and temperature is 350-390 ℃, and hot pressing time is 20-30min.
Embodiment 2
The impact-resistant abrasion-proof composite liner is made up of following component, and the weight part of each component is:
Wherein, the molecular weight of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) is 300-700 ten thousand.
The preparation method is as follows:
(1) at first takes by weighing each feed composition respectively according to formula rate;
(2) super fine magnesium hydroxide and the vinyltriethoxysilane that takes by weighing added homogenizer, high-speed stirring 2-3min;
(3) ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE), medium-density polyethylene, Low Density Polyethylene, Zinic stearas, dicumyl peroxide are added in the mixed powder that step (2) mixes, again high-speed stirring 2-3min;
(4) mica is added in the compound of step (3), continue high-speed stirring 4-6min;
(5) at last with the compound that stirs under the temperature of setting on the ordinary hot press, pressure, hot-forming, be cooled to normal temperature, namely make impact-resistant abrasion-proof composite liner of the present invention, the pressure of thermocompressor is 8MPa, and temperature is 360 ℃, and hot pressing time is 25min.
Performance test value such as the following table of impact-resistant abrasion-proof composite liner of the present invention:
Sequence number |
Test item |
Detected result |
Detection method |
1 |
Tensile strength, MPa |
23.5 |
GB/T 1040-1992 |
2 |
Tension fracture elongation rate, % |
33.5 |
GB/T 1040-1992 |
3 |
The simply supported beam unnotched impact strength, KJ/m
2 |
368 |
GB/T 1043-1993 |
4 |
Heat-drawn wire (0.45MPa), ℃ |
225.2 |
GB/T 1634-2004 |
5 |
Wear loss, g/cm
2 |
1.78×10
-5 |
GB/T 4085-2983 |