Wastewater collection system before sorting kitchen waste in process
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of disposition of solid waste, particularly the wastewater collection system in process before a kind of sorting kitchen waste.
Background technology
Changing food waste mainly refers to the food waste thing that family, dining room, catering trade etc. produce, and is commonly called as swill, is the important part of rubbish in cities and towns; In view of the diet style of China, changing food waste quantity is huge; Because changing food waste contains numerous organic matter compositions, in case changing food waste rots, the harm of its generation is inestimable.
How effectively changing food waste the mitigation processing, how organic materials is refined and utilizes, and how to reach the efficient processing to changing food waste, has been that each cities and towns environmental sanitation department processes the most important thing of considering to changing food waste at present.
When changing food waste is collected, its composition includes solid waste and waste water material, in case changing food waste is transported to when processing the field, all rubbish will all scatter, wherein is no lack of the waste water of including material, in the waste water material, it also contains more organic matter composition, and how efficiently, intactly this type of waste water is collected, this is that changing food waste is processed the thing that unit relatively is concerned about; At present to the collection of waste water in changing food waste generally by groove intercommunication mode, but before actual changing food waste in its processing procedure, it is more that each waste water produces some quantity, how to plan that collection path is to need to consider really.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the present situation for prior art, provide that a kind of rational in infrastructure, place is clean and tidy, configuration rationally, draining is effective, collection system is complete, protection surrounding enviroment and complete machine use the wastewater collection system in process before orderly sorting kitchen waste.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: the wastewater collection system before sorting kitchen waste in process, and this wastewater collection system includes collecting-tank, the feeding device that charging is used, the sorter that refuse classification is used; Feeding device includes the delivery chute that from bottom to top is in tilted layout, and is equipped with the conveying axis of rotating operation in the middle of delivery chute; Feed end under delivery chute, the top discharge end, and the top discharge end is connected with the sorter entrance; Lower feed end top disposes receiving hopper, and the outside is transported the changing food waste that comes and entered under delivery chute in feed end by receiving hopper, and is from bottom to top carried by conveying axis; All be shaped with the draining hole on the delivery chute periphery wall, delivery chute is outside coated the water receiving bound edge; Changing food waste in course of conveying, in it moisture according to upper and under the drop of taking advantage of a situation go out, and leak to the water receiving bound edge through the draining hole; Water receiving bound edge bottom is furnished with the first extension tube attached, and the outlet of the first extension tube attached is connected with collecting-tank; Sorter is classified changing food waste, and generates two parts solid-phase material and a part of liquid material; Liquid material goes out through sorter lower shoe drop, and accesses to collecting-tank.
Adopts measure also comprises:
Above-mentioned sorter is shaped with two delivery outlets, and delivery outlet is supporting respectively that waste residue conveyer and organic slag conveyer arranged; The solid-phase material part that sorter generates is delivered to the waste residue conveyer, and waste residue conveyer initiating terminal lower wall is shaped with the first defeated outer draining hole, and the first defeated outer draining hole and the connection of described collecting-tank.
The outer preparation of above-mentioned waste residue conveyer initiating terminal lower wall has the second extension tube attached, and the import with the second extension tube attached is all accessed in the first defeated outer draining hole, and the outlet of the second extension tube attached and collecting-tank connection.
Solid-phase material another part that above-mentioned sorter generates is delivered to organic slag conveyer; Organic slag conveyer initiating terminal lower wall is shaped with the second defeated outer draining hole, and the second defeated outer draining hole and collecting-tank are connected.
The outer preparation of above-mentioned organic slag conveyer initiating terminal lower wall has the 3rd extension tube attached, and the import with the 3rd extension tube attached is all accessed in the second defeated outer draining hole, and the 3rd extension tube attached outlet is connected with collecting-tank.
Also dispose outside above-mentioned collecting-tank for the washing bay of cleaning kitchen garbage transport vehicle; The washing bay surrounding is furnished with the first ring water receiving tank, and the first ring water receiving tank is communicated with collecting-tank.
Also dispose the interim stacking field for the outside changing food waste of buffer memory outside above-mentioned collecting-tank; An interim surrounding of stacking is furnished with the second ring water receiving tank, and the second ring water receiving tank is communicated with collecting-tank.
Above-mentioned water receiving bound edge both sides are fitted with cleans lid.
The outer side of above-mentioned receiving hopper is furnished with material receiving, and the outer of material receiving is furnished with waste collection groove, and waste collection groove is taken over all round through the and is communicated with collecting-tank.
Compared with prior art, the present invention includes collecting-tank, the feeding device that charging is used, the sorter that refuse classification is used; Feeding device includes the delivery chute that from bottom to top is in tilted layout, and is equipped with the conveying axis of rotating operation in the middle of delivery chute; Feed end under delivery chute, the top discharge end, and the top discharge end is connected with the sorter entrance; Lower feed end top disposes receiving hopper, and the outside is transported the changing food waste that comes and entered under delivery chute in feed end by receiving hopper, and is from bottom to top carried by conveying axis; All be shaped with the draining hole on the delivery chute periphery wall, delivery chute is outside coated the water receiving bound edge; Changing food waste in course of conveying, in it moisture according to upper and under the drop of taking advantage of a situation go out, and leak to the water receiving bound edge through the draining hole; Water receiving bound edge bottom is furnished with the first extension tube attached, and the outlet of the first extension tube attached is connected with collecting-tank; Sorter is classified changing food waste, and generates two parts solid-phase material and a part of liquid material; Liquid material goes out through sorter lower shoe drop, and accesses to collecting-tank.The invention has the advantages that: changing food waste contains many waste water, be commonly called as swill, swill includes quite abundant organic materials, so effectively these waste water are collected in full, its meaning is for the extraction of satisfying better organic materials in waste water, prevents that the waste water outflow from affecting surrounding enviroment, avoiding waste water arbitrarily to trickle, improve the cleaning of disposal field everywhere; Delivery chute from bottom to top carries out changing food waste to be carried, and its project organization is reasonable, and the downward drop that is beneficial to waste water goes out, and in course of conveying, changing food waste is filled vacancies in the proper order successively layer by layer, utilizes friction, gravity factor to increase the rubbish interior solid, namely has the effect of extruding water outlet; Send mouth outside at waste residue, organic slag and connect the waste water engaging structure, realize timely, the directed recovery moisture in waste residue, global design is rational in infrastructure, and the bleeding point layout is thorough; Be stained with changing food waste and swill class material on outside haulage vehicle, do not allow cleaning sullage outflow for the spatter property that improves transport vehicle reaches, unified washing bay is set, wastewater collection system integrality is good; In order to tackle better the excessive situation of changing food waste peak period amount, equipment can't satisfy a large amount of processing requirements for the moment, this just need to stack changing food waste temporarily so, unified interim stacking field is set, its configuration rationally and can ensure orderly property, succession and realization in the changing food waste processing procedure integration treatment effect of avoiding the peak hour effectively; The draining hole in the delivery chute outside is in the routine use process, and the time one, long being easy to stopped up, in case the draining hole plug, the outer drop effect of waste water will be subject to very big impact, if but allow the draining hole directly leak outside in outside, can affect so the clean property of whole appearance and appearance; Clean lid so configured, its function at one stroke two, one can strengthen the cleaning appearance of equipment, and two can reach the convenient cleaning in inner draining hole, reasonable in design, structure is light and handy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be receiving hopper in the embodiment of the present invention, feeding device, sorter wastewater collection point with collecting-tank between be connected;
Fig. 2 is the horizontal layout schematic diagram of washing bay wastewater collection point in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the interim horizontal layout schematic diagram of stacking a wastewater collection point in the embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is described in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, figure grade is described as follows: collecting-tank 1, feeding device 2, delivery chute 21, water receiving bound edge 22, the first extension tube attached 23 are cleaned and are covered 24, sorter 3, receiving hopper 4, waste residue conveyer 5, the second extension tube attached 51, organic slag conveyer 6, the three extension tube attached 61, washing bay 7, the first ring water receiving tank 71, interim 8, the second a ring water receiving tank 81 of stacking, material receiving 9, waste collection groove 91, the takes over 92 all round.
Wastewater collection system before the embodiment of the present invention, sorting kitchen waste in process, this wastewater collection system includes collecting-tank 1, the feeding device 2 that charging is used, the sorter 3 that refuse classification is used; Feeding device 2 includes the delivery chute 21 that from bottom to top is in tilted layout, and is equipped with the conveying axis of rotating operation in the middle of delivery chute 21; 21 times feed ends of delivery chute, the top discharge end, and the top discharge end is connected with sorter 3 entrances; Lower feed end top disposes receiving hopper 4, and the outside is transported the changing food waste that comes and entered in 21 times feed ends of delivery chute by receiving hopper 4, and is from bottom to top carried by conveying axis; All be shaped with the draining hole on delivery chute 21 periphery walls, delivery chute 21 is outside coated water receiving bound edge 22; Changing food waste in course of conveying, in it moisture according to upper and under the drop of taking advantage of a situation go out, and leak to water receiving bound edge 22 through the draining hole; Water receiving bound edge 22 bottoms are furnished with the first extension tube attached 23, and the first extension tube attached 23 outlets are connected with collecting-tank 1; Sorter 3 is classified changing food waste, and generates two parts solid-phase material and a part of liquid material; Liquid material goes out through sorter 3 lower shoe drops, and accesses to collecting-tank 1.
Changing food waste contains many waste water, be commonly called as swill, swill includes quite abundant organic materials, so effectively these waste water are collected in full, its meaning is for the extraction of satisfying better organic materials in waste water, prevents that the waste water outflow from affecting surrounding enviroment, avoiding waste water arbitrarily to trickle, improve the cleaning of disposal field everywhere.
Delivery chute from bottom to top carries out changing food waste to be carried, and its project organization is reasonable, and the downward drop that is beneficial to waste water goes out, and in course of conveying, changing food waste is filled vacancies in the proper order successively layer by layer, utilizes friction, gravity factor to increase the rubbish interior solid, namely has the effect of extruding water outlet.
Sorter 3 is shaped with two delivery outlets, and delivery outlet is supporting respectively that waste residue conveyer 5 and organic slag conveyer 6 arranged; The solid-phase material part that sorter 3 generates is delivered to waste residue conveyer 5, and waste residue conveyer 5 initiating terminal lower walls are shaped with the first defeated outer draining hole, and the first defeated outer draining hole and collecting-tank 1 connection.The outer preparation of waste residue conveyer 5 initiating terminal lower walls has the second defeated outer draining of extension tube attached 51, the first hole all to access import with the second extension tube attached 51, and the outlet of the second extension tube attached 51 and 1 connection of described collecting-tank.Send mouth outside at waste residue and connect the waste water engaging structure, realize timely, the directed recovery moisture in waste residue, global design is rational in infrastructure, and the bleeding point layout is thorough.
Solid-phase material another part that sorter 3 generates is delivered to organic slag conveyer 6; Organic slag conveyer 6 initiating terminal lower walls are shaped with the second defeated outer draining hole, and the second defeated outer draining hole and collecting-tank 1 are connected.The outer preparation of organic slag conveyer 6 initiating terminal lower walls has the 3rd defeated outer draining of extension tube attached 61, the second hole all to access import with the 3rd extension tube attached 61, and the 3rd extension tube attached 61 outlets are connected with collecting-tank 1.Send mouth outside at organic slag and connect the waste water engaging structure, realize timely, the directed recovery moisture in organic slag, global design is rational in infrastructure, and the bleeding point layout is thorough.
Also dispose outside collecting-tank 1 for the washing bay 7 of cleaning kitchen garbage transport vehicle; Washing bay 7 surroundings are furnished with the first ring water receiving tank 71, and the first ring water receiving tank 71 with collecting-tank 1 be communicated with.Be stained with changing food waste and swill class material on outside haulage vehicle, do not allow cleaning sullage outflow for the spatter property that improves transport vehicle reaches, unified washing bay is set, wastewater collection system integrality is good.
Also dispose the interim stacking field 8 for the outside changing food waste of buffer memory outside collecting-tank 1; Interim 8 surrounding of stacking are furnished with the second ring water receiving tank 81, and the second ring water receiving tank 81 is communicated with collecting-tank 1.In order to tackle better the excessive situation of changing food waste peak period amount, equipment can't satisfy a large amount of processing requirements for the moment, this just need to stack changing food waste temporarily so, unified interim stacking field is set, its configuration rationally and can ensure orderly property, succession and realization in the changing food waste processing procedure integration treatment effect of avoiding the peak hour effectively.
Water receiving bound edge 22 both sides are fitted with to clean covers 24.The draining hole in the delivery chute outside is in the routine use process, and the time one, long being easy to stopped up, in case the draining hole plug, the outer drop effect of waste water will be subject to very big impact, if but allow the draining hole directly leak outside in outside, can affect so the clean property of whole appearance and appearance; Clean lid so configured, its function at one stroke two, one can strengthen the cleaning appearance of equipment, and two can reach the convenient cleaning in inner draining hole, reasonable in design, structure is light and handy.
The outer side of receiving hopper 4 is furnished with material receiving 9, and the outer of material receiving 9 is furnished with waste collection groove 91, and waste collection groove 91 is taken over all round 92 through and is communicated with described collecting-tank 1.
The invention has the advantages that: changing food waste contains many waste water, be commonly called as swill, swill includes quite abundant organic materials, so effectively these waste water are collected in full, its meaning is for the extraction of satisfying better organic materials in waste water, prevents that the waste water outflow from affecting surrounding enviroment, avoiding waste water arbitrarily to trickle, improve the cleaning of disposal field everywhere; Delivery chute from bottom to top carries out changing food waste to be carried, and its project organization is reasonable, and the downward drop that is beneficial to waste water goes out, and in course of conveying, changing food waste is filled vacancies in the proper order successively layer by layer, utilizes friction, gravity factor to increase the rubbish interior solid, namely has the effect of extruding water outlet; Send mouth outside at waste residue, organic slag and connect the waste water engaging structure, realize timely, the directed recovery moisture in waste residue, global design is rational in infrastructure, and the bleeding point layout is thorough; Be stained with changing food waste and swill class material on outside haulage vehicle, do not allow cleaning sullage outflow for the spatter property that improves transport vehicle reaches, unified washing bay is set, wastewater collection system integrality is good; In order to tackle better the excessive situation of changing food waste peak period amount, equipment can't satisfy a large amount of processing requirements for the moment, this just need to stack changing food waste temporarily so, unified interim stacking field is set, its configuration rationally and can ensure orderly property, succession and realization in the changing food waste processing procedure integration treatment effect of avoiding the peak hour effectively; The draining hole in the delivery chute outside is in the routine use process, and the time one, long being easy to stopped up, in case the draining hole plug, the outer drop effect of waste water will be subject to very big impact, if but allow the draining hole directly leak outside in outside, can affect so the clean property of whole appearance and appearance; Clean lid so configured, its function at one stroke two, one can strengthen the cleaning appearance of equipment, and two can reach the convenient cleaning in inner draining hole, reasonable in design, structure is light and handy.
Most preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, and various variations or the remodeling made by those of ordinary skills can not depart from the scope of the present invention.