CN102550937A - Method for preparing instant dried corn steep liquor powder by using corn steep liquor - Google Patents

Method for preparing instant dried corn steep liquor powder by using corn steep liquor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102550937A
CN102550937A CN2012100380919A CN201210038091A CN102550937A CN 102550937 A CN102550937 A CN 102550937A CN 2012100380919 A CN2012100380919 A CN 2012100380919A CN 201210038091 A CN201210038091 A CN 201210038091A CN 102550937 A CN102550937 A CN 102550937A
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China
Prior art keywords
corn steep
steep liquor
preparing
dry powder
concentration
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Pending
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CN2012100380919A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何红兵
谢新华
赵春红
王治国
赵立军
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HENAN XINYUAN FOOD CO Ltd
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HENAN XINYUAN FOOD CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2012100380919A priority Critical patent/CN102550937A/en
Publication of CN102550937A publication Critical patent/CN102550937A/en
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  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing instant dried corn steep liquor powder by using corn steep liquor. The method comprises the following steps of: separating the corn steep liquor into a permeate and a trapped fluid by an ultrafiltration membrane separation technology, treating a separation liquid with lower molecular weight by a lime milk neutralization method to prepare inositol and produce a supernatant, mixing the supernatant and a separation liquid with high molecular weight, concentrating the mixed liquor by using a 'four-effect evaporation' system, adding a certain amount of maltodextrin into the concentrated mixed liquor, and preparing microencapsulated instant dried corn steep liquor powder through spray drying. By the method, the retention rate of protein is high in the ultrafiltration membrane separation process; during concentration by using the 'four-effect evaporation' system, steam is saved, and energy consumption is reduced; and the corn steep liquor is wrapped by a microcapsulation technology, so that the corn steep liquor is easy to dry, preserve and transport.

Description

Utilize corn steep liquor to prepare the method for instant corn paste dry powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing corn steep liquor to prepare the instant corn paste dry powder.
Background technology
At present, the nitrogenous source during cornstarch manufacturing enterprise directly produces as enzyme preparation with corn steep liquor mostly owing to contain a large amount of moisture in the corn steep liquor, is deposited and is grown microorganism in the process easily, degraded nutritional labeling wherein.At drying stage, the direct spray drying process of domestic common employing, the Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder hygroscopicity that obtains by this method is more intense, is difficult to store, and in the process of depositing, is prone to caking.In the process dry through spray drying tower, Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder is adsorbed on the filter flour bag of spray drying tower, causes the filter flour bag to be difficult to cleaning, even sticks with paste a filter flour bag live, and just makes the spray drying tower cisco unity malfunction thus.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the method for prior art for preparing corn steep liquor; Take up space when the corn steep liquor that obtains contains large quantity of moisture, transportation and storage big, carrying is inconvenient, leave standstill and must fully stir the back when being prone to produce deposition, batching after a period of time and use, and has increased the labour intensity of operation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: step comprises utilizes the milipore filter isolation technics, and the separation corn steep liquor is trapped fluid and sees through liquid two parts; Adopt the method for milk of lime neutralization precipitation that the liquid that sees through described in the last step is carried out the Processing of Preparation inositol, produce supernatant simultaneously; Adopt " quadruple effect evaporation " concentration technology that the mixed liquor of trapped fluid and said supernatant is carried out concentration, afterwards the mixed liquor after concentrating is added a certain amount of maltodextrin, adopt spray drying method for preparation micro-capsulized instant Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder.
Further, said ultrafiltration membrance filter equipment is a flat plate ultrafiltration membrane equipment, and this equipment membrane material is PE; The relative molecular weight cut off of milipore filter is 20KD; The aperture is 5000 dalton, and the trapped fluid molecular weight that this step a is separated is greater than 5000 dalton, and the molecular weight that sees through liquid is less than 5000 dalton.
Further, described ultrafiltration membrance filter system operation temperature is 25 ℃, and operating pressure is 0.2MPa, and inlet flow rate is 160L/min.
Further; Said " quadruple effect evaporation " concentration systems is four continuous heating clambers; The boiling point of operation pressure and the solution of back one heating clamber is more last heating clamber low all; Can the indirect steam of last heating clamber be introduced back one heating clamber as heat medium, in heater, make said steam and mixed liquor carry out heat exchange, this mixed liquor of evaporation and concentration.
Further, in the said spray-drying process, add 10% maltodextrin of concentrate solid content amount in the concentrate; Reach through the high pressure homogenizer homogeneous then and mix, concentrate emulsification is dispersed in the maltodextrin, adopt complex coacervation to make the emulsion system generation aggregation of preparation afterwards; Form microcapsules; Cooling then makes the microcapsules sizing and solidifying, and it is dry to make said microcapsules get into spray drying tower through the high-pressure injection mode at last, collects Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder.
Further, in the said spray-drying process, selecting spray-dired EAT is 100 ℃.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention adopts flat milipore filter to reclaim the rate and protein retention height in the corn steep liquor; Concentrated effect is obvious; Concentrate through flat milipore filter and can the corn protein in the soak be concentrated into half solid content state; Be very beneficial for freezing or bake drying, and this ultrafiltration system have that running temperature is low, production efficiency is high, can realize advantage such as control automatically; The supernatant that produces in the trapped fluid that milipore filter separate to obtain and the preparation inositol mixes, and to finite concentration, this method can be saved steam to mixed liquor with the concentrated mixed liquor of " quadruple effect evaporation " system, the reduction energy; Technology through microcapsules wraps up corn steep liquor, can be dry easily, be easy to storage and transport again.
2, no matter technology of the present invention still is the properties of product aspect aspect production technology, has both met to clean production, guarantees the feature of environmental protection and the security of product again.
  
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a corn steep liquor membrane separating process chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a mixed liquor quadruple effect evaporation treatment process flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder technological process of production figure of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the method for utilizing corn steep liquor to prepare the instant corn paste dry powder of the present invention may further comprise the steps: comprise clarification separation, ultra-filtration filters, quadruple effect evaporation, spray-drying.
At first with the clarification partition method corn steep liquor is carried out preliminary treatment, adopt flat plate ultrafiltration membrane equipment then, pretreated liquid is carried out ultrafiltration membrance filter, its milipore filter membrane area of selecting for use is 1 m 2, membrane material is PE, the relative molecular weight cut off of milipore filter is 20KD; The aperture is 5000 dalton, and system's operation temperature is 25 ℃, and operating pressure is 0.2MPa; Inlet flow rate is 160L/min; Obtain to see through liquid and trapped fluid thus, wherein see through the liquid molecular weight less than 5000 dalton, the trapped fluid molecular weight is greater than 5000 dalton.
Milk of lime is added seeing through in the liquid in the above-mentioned steps, carry out neutralization reaction, produce deposition, discharge supernatant, this supernatant is mixed with trapped fluid.
Quadruple effect downflow type falling film evaporator, aborning, evaporating a large amount of moisture must need to consume a large amount of heating steam.The heating steam of in " quadruple effect evaporation " system, the indirect steam of last effect being imitated as back one, so only first effect needs to consume living steam.The boiling point that " quadruple effect evaporation " system requires operation pressure that back one imitates and solution in when operation is more last effect low all; Therefore the indirect steam of introducing last effect can be used as heat medium; Promptly the heating clamber of back one effect becomes the condenser of last effect indirect steam, the operating principle that Here it is " quadruple effect evaporation ".
As shown in Figure 2, in " quadruple effect evaporation " device, utilize the mixed liquor of Boiler Steam and said supernatant and trapped fluid to carry out heat exchange, make the abundant concentration and evaporation of moisture in the mixed liquor, evaporated liquor discharges after condensation, and concentrate is recycled.The condensation after being evaporated into gas under the effect of steam of about 90% moisture only contains organic matters in the trapped fluid in the condensate liquid, and COD concentration reduces greatly, handles after after collecting, entering sewage treatment plant and process water mixes; Remaining part is the corn steep liquor concentrate, wherein contains a large amount of organic matters such as soluble protein, can be sprayed onto after the collection and be processed into the whitewashing fiber on the zein fiber, or through being spray dried to Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder.
Like Fig. 3, be the Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder technological process of production, in this flow process, added maltodextrin.If do not add maltodextrin, and directly obtain Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder through spray drying technology, this dry powder hygroscopicity is more intense, is difficult to store, and in the process of depositing, is prone to caking.The most unmanageablely be, in the process dry through spray drying tower, Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder is adsorbed on the filter flour bag of spray drying tower, causes the filter flour bag to be difficult to cleaning, even sticks with paste a filter flour bag live, and just makes the spray drying tower cisco unity malfunction thus.In view of above reason, the corn steep liquor concentrate in the above-mentioned steps is carried out in the spray-drying process, select for use maltodextrin as the wall material; Technology through microencapsulation wraps up corn steep liquor; Can be dry easily, be easy to storage and transport again, this is owing to the decision of maltodextrin character.
System is in service in " quadruple effect evaporation ", and the concentration of said concentrate is then added maltodextrin and is dissolved in this concentrate about 25%; The amount that maltodextrin adds is 10% of a concentrate solid content amount; Reach through the high pressure homogenizer homogeneous and to mix, concentrate emulsification is dispersed in the maltodextrin, because maltodextrin itself just has emulsifying effectiveness; Behind the homogeneous, ability and corn steep liquor composition form good combination.In spray-drying process, system's EAT is 100 ℃, adopts complex coacervation to make the emulsion system generation aggregation of preparation, forms microcapsules, and cooling then makes the microcapsules sizing and solidifying.Get into the spray drying tower drying through the high-pressure injection mode, collect Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder.
[0022] protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, and all conspicuous technology distortion of doing according to know-why of the present invention all fall within the protection domain of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a method of utilizing corn steep liquor to prepare the instant corn paste dry powder is characterized in that, this method for preparing the instant corn paste dry powder may further comprise the steps:
A. corn steep liquor is clarified the separation preliminary treatment, afterwards treatment fluid is carried out ultrafiltration membrance filter again, obtain trapped fluid and see through liquid;
B. carry out neutralization reaction toward step a is described through adding milk of lime in the liquid, generate the phytic acid calcium deposition, filter phytic acid calcium and precipitate, discharge supernatant;
C. the supernatant described in trapped fluid described in the step a and the step b is mixed, adopt " quadruple effect evaporation " concentration technology that this mixed liquor is carried out concentration then;
D. add a certain amount of maltodextrin in the mixed liquor after the concentration described in the step c, adopt spray drying method for preparation micro-capsulized instant Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder then.
2. the method for preparing the instant corn paste dry powder according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the ultrafiltration membrance filter equipment among the said step a is a flat plate ultrafiltration membrane equipment; This equipment membrane material is PE, and the relative molecular weight cut off of milipore filter is 20KD, and the aperture is 5000 dalton; The trapped fluid molecular weight that this step a is separated is greater than 5000 dalton, and the molecular weight that sees through liquid is less than 5000 dalton.
3. the method for preparing the instant corn paste dry powder according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described ultrafiltration membrance filter system operation temperature is 25 ℃, and operating pressure is 0.2MPa, and inlet flow rate is 160L/min.
4. the method for preparing the instant corn paste dry powder according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: among the said step c; Said " quadruple effect evaporation " concentration systems is four continuous heating clambers, and the boiling point of operation pressure and the solution of back one heating clamber is more last heating clamber low all, can the indirect steam of last heating clamber be introduced a back heating clamber as heat medium; In heater, make said steam and mixed liquor carry out heat exchange, this mixed liquor of evaporation and concentration.
5. the method for preparing the instant corn paste dry powder according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: in the said steps d, add 10% maltodextrin of concentrate solid content amount in the mixed liquor after the concentration, reach through the high pressure homogenizer homogeneous then and mix; Concentrate emulsification is dispersed in the maltodextrin; Adopt complex coacervation to make the emulsion system generation aggregation of preparation afterwards, form microcapsules, cooling then makes the microcapsules sizing and solidifying; It is dry to make said microcapsules get into spray drying tower through the high-pressure injection mode at last, collects Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder.
6. according to claim 1 or the 5 described methods that prepare the instant corn paste dry powder, it is characterized in that: in the said steps d, selecting spray-dired EAT is 100 ℃.
CN2012100380919A 2012-02-20 2012-02-20 Method for preparing instant dried corn steep liquor powder by using corn steep liquor Pending CN102550937A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102775510A (en) * 2012-08-06 2012-11-14 青岛德慧海洋生物科技有限公司 Preparation technique of low-temperature instant carrageenan
CN104938763A (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-09-30 中粮营养健康研究院有限公司 Method for separating proteins from corn original pulp
CN110483240A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-22 潍坊盛泰药业有限公司 A kind of soak water of maize method of comprehensive utilization
CN110608585A (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-12-24 内蒙古兆沣生物科技有限公司 Drying processing method of corn steep liquor
CN114555647A (en) * 2019-10-18 2022-05-27 罗盖特公司 Soluble Corn Steep

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101486770A (en) * 2009-02-18 2009-07-22 山东华义玉米科技有限公司 Method and equipment for utilizing waste heat from corn starch production

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CN101486770A (en) * 2009-02-18 2009-07-22 山东华义玉米科技有限公司 Method and equipment for utilizing waste heat from corn starch production

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102775510A (en) * 2012-08-06 2012-11-14 青岛德慧海洋生物科技有限公司 Preparation technique of low-temperature instant carrageenan
CN102775510B (en) * 2012-08-06 2015-02-18 青岛德慧海洋生物科技有限公司 Preparation technique of low-temperature instant carrageenan
CN104938763A (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-09-30 中粮营养健康研究院有限公司 Method for separating proteins from corn original pulp
CN104938763B (en) * 2014-03-28 2018-08-21 中粮营养健康研究院有限公司 The method of protein isolate from corn primary-pulp
CN110608585A (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-12-24 内蒙古兆沣生物科技有限公司 Drying processing method of corn steep liquor
CN110483240A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-22 潍坊盛泰药业有限公司 A kind of soak water of maize method of comprehensive utilization
CN114555647A (en) * 2019-10-18 2022-05-27 罗盖特公司 Soluble Corn Steep
US20220372174A1 (en) * 2019-10-18 2022-11-24 Roquette Freres Soluble corn steep
CN114555647B (en) * 2019-10-18 2024-05-07 罗盖特公司 Soluble corn steep

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Application publication date: 20120711