CN102547796A - Method and device for monitoring number of users in mobile communication system - Google Patents
Method and device for monitoring number of users in mobile communication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102547796A CN102547796A CN201010603020XA CN201010603020A CN102547796A CN 102547796 A CN102547796 A CN 102547796A CN 201010603020X A CN201010603020X A CN 201010603020XA CN 201010603020 A CN201010603020 A CN 201010603020A CN 102547796 A CN102547796 A CN 102547796A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a method and a device for monitoring the number of users in a mobile communication system. The method comprises the following steps of: collecting signaling which is received from the users by the mobile communication system; extracting user identification information from the collected signaling; and calculating the number of the users with different user identification information according to the user identification information. By the method and the device, the number of the users can be counted in real time by directly acquiring the information of the users from the monitored signaling of the users without the limitation of a telephone traffic counting period in the mobile communication system.
Description
Technical field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the mobile communications network management field, particularly the method and apparatus of monitor user ' number in the GSM.
Background technology
Because the fast development of mobile service has brought great challenge to network optimization work.Network operation and optimization work have been risen to the aspect of " curstomer-oriented perception " by " network-oriented equipment ".In various major events and activity, it is particularly important and complicated that the network quality safeguard work seems.Thereby, carry out the statistics of number of users in each zone, for judging network load, lifting region network quality strong support is provided.
At present the mode of number of users is to add up the number of users among this VLR according to the traffic report that MSC issues VLR in zone of statistics.Carry out the number of users statistics through VLR; In the restriction that often receives the traffic measurement cycle on the MSC on the measurement period; Current MSC goes up traffic measurement minimum time granularity can only reach 15 minutes, and littler time granularity is higher to the MSC equipment requirements, can bring great load expense to equipment.In major event or activity, equipment itself is just being born bigger load pressure, and the traffic measurement of granularity between can't bearing again hour ensures for major event or activity scene, seem comparatively slow, and reference value is little.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides the method for monitor user ' number in a kind of GSM, number that can the real-time statistics user.
The embodiment of the invention also provides the device of monitor user ' number in a kind of GSM, number that can the real-time statistics user.
The method of monitor user ' number comprises in the GSM that the embodiment of the invention provides:
The signaling that the user that the collection GSM is received sends;
From the signaling of collecting, extract user totem information;
Has the number of users of different user identification information according to said user totem information calculating.
The device of monitor user ' number comprises in the GSM that the embodiment of the invention provides:
Signal collecting module is used to collect the signaling that user that GSM receives sends;
Information extraction modules is used for extracting user totem information from the signaling that said signal collecting module is collected;
The number of users computing module, the user totem information that is used for extracting according to said information extraction modules calculates has the number of users of different user identification information.
Visible by above-mentioned technical scheme, the method for monitor user ' number in the GSM that the embodiment of the invention provides does not receive the restriction in MSC traffic measurement cycle, number that can the real-time statistics any active ues.
The device of monitor user ' number in the GSM that the embodiment of the invention provides does not receive the restriction in MSC traffic measurement cycle, number that can the real-time statistics user.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of embodiment of the invention monitor user ' number.
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of the monitor user ' number of the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of the monitor user ' number of the embodiment of the invention two.
Fig. 4 is the device of monitor user ' number in a kind of GSM of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make embodiments of the invention is clearer, below with reference to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, to embodiment of the invention further explain.
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of embodiment of the invention monitor user ' number.
As shown in Figure 1, this method comprises the following steps.
Above step can be accomplished by an equipment, also can divide by different equipment and accomplish; Can accomplish by newly-installed special equipment, also can be by accomplishing through the conventional network equipment of revising.Below for convenience, regard the module in these equipment or the equipment device of a logic as, be called the signaling monitor device.
Here, see that a user just is presented as a mobile communication account from the angle of GSM.User totem information is the unique identification of user in this GSM, for example IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) etc.In the practical application, this user totem information is kept in the user-identification device, and in subscriber identification module (SIM or UIM), just we insert mobile phone with the SIM that obtains the mobile communication service, UIM card etc.
Can find out from the foregoing description; The user that the present invention monitored mainly be in the GSM in the scope of being monitored (time range and/or territorial scope); Oriented GSM sent the user of signaling, just usually said " any active ues " (active user).Because these any active ues most possibly continue to send the service of signaling request mobile communication; Thereby increase the traffic load of GSM; But not any active ues (user who for example be in the user of stopped status, in monitoring range, does not always start shooting etc.) is less to the potential influence of the traffic load of system; Therefore, the number of adding up these any active ues has bigger reference significance to the load of judging GSM.
The user behavior incident that comprises in the subscriber signaling comprises calling and called, urgent call, transmitting-receiving note, switching, paging, location area updating, IMSI adheres to incident such as separate.The signaling that the present invention sends through monitor user ' can real-time statistics go out active users, and increases any load expense can for current network equipment.
Owing to possibly collect a plurality of signalings that same user sends, need reject the user profile of repetition when calculating any active ues number, perhaps only users different in the scope of statistics to be counted, this processing is commonly referred to as heavily to be handled.
Because the signaling that the user sends comprises a lot of contents; For example about the information of the described mobile switching centre of user (MSC), Location Area Identity (LAC), base station controller (BSC)/radio network controller (RNC), sub-district (CELL); And user's IMSI, the time that signaling is sent, the type of signaling, key information etc., above-mentioned statistics to active users can be that unit carries out with granularity sometime; For example, can add up respectively the active users in the per minute.More than just for example, time granularity can also be other time span arbitrarily.
At this moment, not only need from signaling, extract user totem information, also need extracting time information, calculate the number of any active ues in the fixed time length then according to the temporal information that extracts.
In the existing traffic measurement, most MSC equipment can only count on the VLR number of users of lane place to the statistics of VLR number of users, can't count on cell granularity.And adopt method of the present invention, and can choose the scope of statistics wantonly, for example each sub-district to be added up, the zone of perhaps several sub-districts being formed is added up, and the compass of competency of each MSC is added up or the like, can realize active users statistics more among a small circle.
At this moment, also need be from signaling extract location information, then according to the number of any active ues in the said fixed time length of said positional information calculation, in the predeterminated position scope.Can calculate a certain sub-district according to the cell identity information that from signaling, extracts, BSC identification information, RNC identification information, LAC information or MSC identification information etc.; A certain BSC; A certain RNC, the active users in the inherent ticket reserving time section in a certain LAC or a certain MSC region within the jurisdiction.
The collection process of signaling can continue to carry out always, as long as there is the user to send signaling, just this signaling is collected.Calculation procedure then can periodically be carried out, and is for example every through after preset time period, calculates the active users in this time period.This time period can be provided with according to concrete needs, adjust, and for example can be set to calculating in per 5 minutes usually once, has time of stress such as major event generation or festivals or holidays can be set to per minute and calculates once.
In each band of position that calculates, the active users of day part can store, and when receiving query requests, offers the requesting party, perhaps can after calculating the result, initiatively any active ues number be offered another equipment.
Signaling can be collected from number of ways; For example can be through the A interface of monitoring global system for mobile communications (GSM) system; The IuCS interface of 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) (3G) is perhaps collected said signaling through the soft switch interface (Mc interface) in the GSM, etc.When 2G system in the GSM and 3G system and when depositing, can be respectively the user of 2G system and 3G system be added up, inquires about, stores or initiatively send etc.
Takeing concrete example below comes execution mode of the present invention is described.
Embodiment one
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of embodiment of the invention monitor user ' number.As shown in Figure 2, this method comprises the following steps.
Step 201 is carried out original signal collecting to the one or more interfaces in the Mc interface of the IuCS of the A interface of GSM, 3G, soft switch through the E1 link.
Step 202 is analyzed the original signaling that collects, and the information of extraction needs.
The information spinner that needs will comprise: ID (IMSI), temporal information and positional information can also comprise event identifier, behavior type etc.Unwanted information like user key-press information etc., then is dropped.
Can the information that extract be synthesized a complete call detail record (CDR) according to event identifier.CDR is used to describe the overall process of call proceeding, all includes information such as MSC, LAC, BSC/RNC, CELL, IMSI in every CDR data.The user behavior incident comprises calling and called, urgent call, transmitting-receiving note, switching, paging, location area updating, IMSI adheres to incident such as separate, the CDR data that every kind of incident can corresponding a type.
The CDR data that generate can be kept in the memory module, and memory module can be the memory module in the signaling monitor device, also can be other memory device that is connected to of signaling monitor device or the memory cell in the miscellaneous equipment.
Step 203, the number of any active ues in the statistics scheduled duration, in the scope of precalculated position.
A timer can be set, arrive preset time and just trigger statistical function, the CDR data of storage are added up.Timer makes zero, and restarts timing.
When needs carry out the active users statistics to multiple time cycle and/or multiple position range; Then can a timer be set to every kind of statistics; Then with regard to the statistical function of triggered response, the principle of each statistics is all similar with above-described method, repeats no more here for each timer.
During statistics,, be Rule of judgment, analyze the CDR data one by one with the preposition scope to all the CDR data in the scope at fixed time.If the ID among the CDR did not occur, then the active users of this position range just adds one, if the ID among the CDR occurred, then continues to analyze next bar CDR.
Step 204 is stored in the active users that calculates in the memory module, and/or sends to another equipment.
The result of calculation of active users can be kept in the memory module according to time range, position range, supplies miscellaneous equipment to read, and perhaps answers the request of miscellaneous equipment, sends to the equipment of request.Can also be according to predetermined setting through directly sending to this equipment with being connected of another equipment.
Embodiment two
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of the monitor user ' number of the embodiment of the invention two.As shown in Figure 3, this method comprises the following steps.
During statistics; Analyze the positional information of original signaling, for certain position range, if the ID in the original signaling does not appear in any active ues sign of this position range of record; Then the active users of this position range just adds one; And write down this ID, if this ID occurred, then do not process.
A timer can be set, arrive preset time and preserve and/or sending function, current statistics is preserved and/or sent with regard to trigger data.Timer makes zero, and restarts timing.
When needs carry out the active users statistics to multiple time cycle and/or multiple position range, then can a timer be set to every kind of statistics, each timer then just triggers the processing capacity to corresponding statistics.
The result of calculation of active users can be kept in the memory module according to time range, position range, supplies miscellaneous equipment to read, and perhaps answers the request of miscellaneous equipment, sends to the equipment of request.Can also be according to predetermined setting through directly sending to this equipment with being connected of another equipment.
With said method accordingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides in a kind of GSM monitoring active users destination device.Fig. 4 is the device of monitor user ' number in a kind of GSM of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 4, this device comprises:
Number of users computing module 403, the number of users that the user totem information calculating that is used for extracting according to said information extraction modules has the different user identification information is as any active ues number.
Information extraction modules can comprise:
The user profile extraction unit is used for extracting user totem information from said signaling;
The temporal information extraction unit is used for from said signaling extracting time information;
Said number of users computing module is used for calculating according to said temporal information the number of any active ues in the fixed time length.
Information extraction modules can also comprise:
The positional information extraction unit is used for from said signaling extract location information;
Said number of users computing module is used for the number according to any active ues in the said fixed time length of said positional information calculation, in the predeterminated position scope.
This device can also comprise:
Can also comprise:
As previously mentioned, the function of this device can be accomplished by an equipment, also can divide by different equipment and accomplish; Can accomplish by newly-installed special equipment, also can be by accomplishing through the conventional network equipment of revising.More than just for convenience, regard the module in these equipment or the equipment device of a logic as, should not be used to limit scope of the present invention.
The connection of each module can connect or physical connection for logic among the figure; Can be direct connection, also can pass through miscellaneous equipment or network switch.Each module and connected mode thereof are merely concrete example of the present invention among the figure.Among other embodiment of the present invention, the annexation of each module maybe be with shown in Figure 4 different.
In sum, more than being merely part embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.All any modifications of within scope of the present invention, being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. the method for monitor user ' number in the GSM is characterized in that, comprising:
The signaling that the user that the collection GSM is received sends;
From the signaling of collecting, extract user totem information;
Has the number of users of different user identification information according to said user totem information calculating.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises:
Extracting time information from said signaling;
Calculate user's in the fixed time length number according to said temporal information.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, further comprises:
Extract location information from said signaling;
Number according to user in the said fixed time length of said positional information calculation, in the predeterminated position scope.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, said positional information is in following:
Cell identity information, base station controller BSC identification information, radio network controller (RNC) identification information, Location Area Identity LAC information, moving exchanging center MSC identification information.
5. like the described method of arbitrary claim among the claim 2-4, it is characterized in that:
After preset time period, repeat said calculation procedure.
6. like the said method of claim 5, it is characterized in that, further comprise:
Write down said number of users; Perhaps
Said number of users is offered another equipment.
7. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein, the signaling that the user that the collection GSM is received sends comprises:
Collect said signaling through the A interface of global system for mobile communications gsm system and/or IuCS interface and/or the soft switch interface of 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) 3G.
8. the device of monitor user ' number in the GSM is characterized in that, comprising:
Signal collecting module is used to collect the signaling that user that GSM receives sends;
Information extraction modules is used for extracting user totem information from the signaling that said signal collecting module is collected;
The number of users computing module, the user totem information that is used for extracting according to said information extraction modules calculates has the number of users of different user identification information.
9. device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, said information extraction modules further comprises:
The temporal information extraction unit is used for from said signaling extracting time information;
Said number of users computing module is used for calculating according to said temporal information user's in the fixed time length number.
10. device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, said information extraction modules further comprises:
The positional information extraction unit is used for from said signaling extract location information;
Said number of users computing module is used for the number according to user in the said fixed time length of said positional information calculation, in the predeterminated position scope.
11. like claim 9 or 10 described devices, it is characterized in that, further comprise:
Timer module is used for calculating through triggering said number of users computing module after preset time period, and picks up counting again.
12. device as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, further comprises:
Data memory module is used to store the number of users that said number of users computing module calculates; Perhaps
The data query module is used for the number of users that said number of users computing module calculates is offered another equipment.
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| CN201010603020XA CN102547796A (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2010-12-14 | Method and device for monitoring number of users in mobile communication system |
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| CN201010603020XA CN102547796A (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2010-12-14 | Method and device for monitoring number of users in mobile communication system |
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| CN103888989A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | 中国移动通信集团上海有限公司 | Method and apparatus for monitoring quantity of user equipment in area |
| CN105611562A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-25 | 浪潮通信信息系统有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring number of users in mobile communication system |
| CN108632746A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-10-09 | 电信科学技术第十研究所有限公司 | A kind of method of determining region flow of the people |
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| US20040097237A1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-05-20 | Nec Corporation | Method of collecting information in mobile communication system |
| CN101106818A (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-01-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A system and method for summarizing user roaming status in GSM network service area |
| CN101646195A (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-02-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for detecting UMTS terminal |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103888989A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | 中国移动通信集团上海有限公司 | Method and apparatus for monitoring quantity of user equipment in area |
| CN105611562A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-25 | 浪潮通信信息系统有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring number of users in mobile communication system |
| CN108632746A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-10-09 | 电信科学技术第十研究所有限公司 | A kind of method of determining region flow of the people |
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Application publication date: 20120704 |