CN101351045B - Method, equipment for marking terminal PRI and equipment for identifying terminal PRI - Google Patents
Method, equipment for marking terminal PRI and equipment for identifying terminal PRI Download PDFInfo
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- CN101351045B CN101351045B CN2008100680423A CN200810068042A CN101351045B CN 101351045 B CN101351045 B CN 101351045B CN 2008100680423 A CN2008100680423 A CN 2008100680423A CN 200810068042 A CN200810068042 A CN 200810068042A CN 101351045 B CN101351045 B CN 101351045B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for marking terminal priority information and a device for identifying terminal priority. By configuring terminal priority information in a user index of temporary mobile subscriber identities, the invention solves the problem of the prior art that the system efficiency reduces owing to over-consumed system resources when acquiring terminal priority information. The invention has the advantages of enabling the network equipment to acquire the priority information of the terminal according to the temporary mobile subscriber identities, avoiding the consumption of system resources caused by the inquiry of terminal priority information and improving the processing capacity and processing efficiency of the system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to moving communicating field, relate in particular to a kind of equipment of method, equipment and identification terminal priority of marking terminal PRI.
Background technology
The development of mobile communication technology has brought many facilities to people, under some special situation, for example when disaster (earthquake, fire etc.) takes place, the user is because panic, can constantly call with extraneous and link up, the external world also constantly calls the inquiry User Status, and the flow of communication network can suddenly increase, and usually causes the congested of network.Can cause some disaster relief personnel also can't in time get in touch like this, and then have influence on the disaster relief.
Therefore, need a kind of user of high priority or scheme of special user's preferential access when network congestion of can allowing, guarantee that these high-priority users or special user's communication is connected timely and effectively.This wherein, the precedence information that obtains user terminal is the technology of a key, can not obtain user's precedence information, just can't carry out preferential replay for these high-priority users or special user's communication.Generally speaking, described high priority terminal is meant under special circumstances, need be by the terminal of preferential replay, for example when disasters such as earthquake took place, some disaster relief personnel's calling needed priority treatment etc., and this Terminal Type is by being set in advance the information of priority.Corresponding with the high priority terminal is ordinary terminal, and ordinary terminal is not provided with the priority of calling, when channel resource occurring and can not satisfy active user's calling, and can be by the call seizing of high priority terminal.
Prior art can be by the client identification module (SIM of terminal, Subscriber Identity Model) Ka IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI, International Mobile Subscriber Identity) and CAMEL-Subscription-Information, can judge whether this user is high-priority users.
But, existing global system for mobile communications (GSM, Global System for Mobilecommunications)/third generation collaborative project (3GPP, Third Generation Partnership Project) in the network, terminal is when making a call, for the reason of maintaining secrecy, generally do not use IMSI, and be to use Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI, Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identify) or packet domain move casual user sign (P-TMSI, Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identify).TMSI or P-TMSI are used for replacing within a certain period of time user's true identity, the meeting regular update, and be Random assignment.Like this, the treatment system of core net is (this message can be carried TMSI or P-TMSI) when receiving article one terminal message, can't know the IMSI of this terminal, must just can know the precedence information of this terminal by the mode of searching user's information database.
Find in the research process of inventor to prior art that in core network system, insert message part and partly be distributed on the different main frames with storage of subscriber data, like this, the precedence information of each inquiry terminal need consume system with more and handle resource.When the quantity of calling out simultaneously very for a long time, each calling is all inquired about the priority of terminal, will consume a large amount of system handles resources, greatly reduces the treatment effeciency of system.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of equipment of method, equipment and identification terminal priority of marking terminal PRI information, avoiding in the call proceeding process, expending the problem of a large amount of system resources, thereby improve the efficient of system because of the inquiry terminal precedence information.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of marking terminal PRI information approach, comprising:
According to the precedence information of terminal, described terminal in the user index of corresponding Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, dispose the precedence information of described terminal, be used for the bit number of configuration preference level information less than the bit number of described user index;
Send the described Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity of precedence information that disposed to described terminal.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of marking terminal PRI information equipment, comprising:
Dispensing unit, according to the precedence information of terminal, described terminal in the user index of corresponding Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, dispose the precedence information of described terminal, be used for the bit number of configuration preference level information less than the bit number of described user index;
Transmitting element is used for the Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity after the described dispensing unit configuration is sent to described terminal.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of equipment of identification terminal precedence information, comprising:
Receiving element is used for the message that receiving terminal sends, and comprises the Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity of described terminal in the described message;
Judging unit is used for the message that receives according to described receiving element, judges whether described Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity comprises precedence information.
The embodiment of the invention is by the precedence information of configurating terminal in the user index of Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, the equipment in the network of making can obtain the precedence information of terminal according to Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, can avoid expending of the system resource that caused because of the inquiry terminal precedence information, improve the disposal ability and the treatment effeciency of system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of call proceeding in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of a kind of marking terminal PRI information approach of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of marking terminal PRI information equipment of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the another kind of implementation structure schematic diagram of a kind of marking terminal PRI information equipment of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the equipment of a kind of identification terminal precedence information of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of call proceeding in the prior art, and in the prior art, the basic procedure of accessing terminal to network comprises:
Step 101: terminal sends Channel Request message to access device as base station controller (BSC, Base Station Controller);
Step 102: described BSC returns the message of " assignment immediately " to terminal;
Step 103: described terminal sends Complete layer3 message to described BSC, wherein carries the current TMSI of described terminal;
Step 104: described BSC sends to mobile switching centre (MSC, Mobile Switching Center) with the Complete layer3 message of the described TMSI of carrying;
Step 105: described MSC is to the precedence information of the described terminal of Visited Location Registor (VLR, Visitor Location Register) inquiry.
According to the GSM/3GPP agreement, TMSI or P-TMSI are the integers of a 32bit, and the content that is comprised is:
Circuit switching (CS, Circuit Switched)/packet switching (PS, Packet Switc) indicates+restarts number of times+NRI sign+user index;
For example: the CS/PS sign accounts for 2bit, restarts number of times and accounts for 1bit, and the NRI sign accounts for 0～10bit, and user index accounts for 19bit.
Generally speaking, user index is Random assignment, with the not special relation of user.Therefore can't just can judge user's priority according to TMSI itself, must after the middle inquiry of customer data base (for example VLR), just can know according to TMSI/P-TMSI.
Because MSC need arrive the precedence information of inquiry terminal among the VLR in the prior art, so call number increases suddenly under specific circumstances, call out at each, MSC will arrive the precedence information of inquiry terminal among the VLR, can expend the processing resource of MSC greatly, reduce the treatment effeciency of MSC.
For addressing the above problem, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of marking terminal PRI information, can make BSC or MSC when receiving the Complete layer3 message of terminal transmission, just can obtain the precedence information of terminal, thereby avoid MSC to be expended the problem that system resource influences system effectiveness to what VLR inquiry terminal precedence information caused according to the TMSI that carries in this message.
With reference to figure 2, Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of a kind of marking terminal PRI information approach of the embodiment of the invention, comprising:
Step 202: judge whether terminal has precedence information, if described terminal has precedence information, then described terminal in the user index of corresponding TMSI or P-TMSI, dispose the precedence information of described terminal, be used for the bit number of configuration preference level information less than the bit number of described user index;
When specific implementation, described terminal PRI information can be obtained according to the content of the IMSI section of described terminal, perhaps according to the subscription data of terminal, as terminal unit contractual Supplementary Service Code be exactly high-priority users etc., the embodiment of the invention does not limit the mode of obtaining terminal PRI.
The precedence information of the described terminal of configuration in the user index of the corresponding Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity of described terminal, when specific implementation, can in user index, keep one section and give high-priority users, for example take the certain bit number in the index of family, use for the high priority terminal; Certain several bit of perhaps getting are wherein done sign, are the high priority terminal to identify this terminal.Concrete what bits that use can determine as the case may be.But, be used for the bit number of configuration preference level information less than the bit number of described user index, otherwise just can't have identified ordinary terminal.
With the above-mentioned TMSI that comprises 19 bit user indexes is example, and the specific implementation method of configuration high priority terminal is described:
One, takes specific bit figure place in the index of family, be used for the precedence information of marking terminal;
The user index scope that 19 bits can be supported is 0～524287, wherein 0～9999 gives the high priority terminal distribution.Therefore, the user index among TMSI or the P-TMSI is 0～9999 o'clock, and just expression is the high priority terminal; Wherein 0～9999 is a concrete bit number scope, can according to circumstances carry out different values when specific implementation, and the embodiment of the invention does not limit.
Accordingly, if high-priority users is got above-mentioned 0～9999 bit number scope, then the user index in TMSI or P-TMSI is 10000～524287 o'clock, and just expression is an ordinary terminal.
Wherein, the high priority terminal can also continue classification, promptly continues graduation, further segmentation in 0～9999.For example, 0～999th, limit priority terminal, 1000～9999th, time high priority terminal etc.Certainly, three grades, level Four etc. can also be arranged, can realize, no longer enumerate with reference to aforesaid way.
Two, the specific bit position of taking in the index of family makes a check mark, in order to the sign precedence information;
For example, the front three of setting user index is 111 o'clock, and expression high priority terminal then when user index is 111XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX, all represents it is the high priority terminal, and " X " wherein represents that these can be the arbitrary numerals in 0,1; And be terminal between 000XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX～110XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX for user index, all identifying is ordinary terminal.
Wherein, the high priority terminal can also continue classification, promptly continues graduation, further segmentation in 111XXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX.For example 11111XX XXXX XXXX XXXX is the limit priority terminal, and 11100XX XXXX XXXX XXXX, 11101XX XXXX XXXXXXXX, 11110XX XXXX XXXX XXXX are time high priority terminals etc.Certainly, three grades, level Four etc. can also be arranged, can realize, no longer enumerate with reference to aforesaid way.
Above-mentioned only is the instantiation that is given in configurating terminal precedence information in the user index, when specific implementation, alternate manner can also be arranged, so long as come the precedence information of marking terminal in the user index field of TMSI, all be the scope that the embodiment of the invention comprises, do not repeat them here.
Step 204: send described TMSI or the P-TMSI that has disposed precedence information and send to described terminal.
After the described TMSI that has disposed precedence information sent to described terminal, the TMSI that terminal is carried in the message of access network has just comprised the precedence information of this terminal, BSC is when receiving the Complete layer3 message of terminal transmission, just can know the precedence information of terminal, and seize processing timely according to the precedence information of the described terminal that gets access to, avoided MSC to the process of VLR inquiry terminal precedence information and expending of the system resource that causes improved the disposal ability and the treatment effeciency of system.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step that realizes said method embodiment can be finished by the relevant hardware of program command, aforesaid program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program is carried out the step that comprises said method embodiment when carrying out; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD.
With reference to figure 3, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of marking terminal PRI information equipment of the embodiment of the invention, comprising:
Dispensing unit 302, be used to judge whether terminal has precedence information, if described terminal has precedence information, then described terminal in the user index of corresponding Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, dispose the precedence information of described terminal, be used for the bit number of configuration preference level information less than the bit number of described user index;
Transmitting element 304 is used for TMSI or P-TMSI after described dispensing unit 302 configurations are sent to described terminal.
When specific implementation, the equipment of described marking terminal PRI can be equipment such as MSC.Described dispensing unit 302 can obtain according to the content of the IMSI section of described terminal, perhaps according to the subscription data of terminal, as terminal unit contractual Supplementary Service Code be exactly high-priority users etc., the embodiment of the invention does not limit the mode of obtaining terminal PRI.
Described dispensing unit 302 can keep one section and give high-priority users in user index, for example take one section space in the index of family, uses for the high priority terminal; Certain several bit of perhaps getting are wherein done sign, are the high priority terminal to identify this terminal.Concrete what bits that use can determine as the case may be.But, be used for the bit number of configuration preference level information less than the bit number of described user index, otherwise just can't have identified ordinary terminal.
With reference to figure 4, Fig. 4 is the specific implementation structural representation of a kind of marking terminal PRI information equipment of the embodiment of the invention, and wherein, described dispensing unit 302 also comprises:
First dispensing unit 3022 is used for the specific bit figure place according to TMSI or P-TMSI user index, disposes the precedence information of described terminal; And/or
Second dispensing unit 3024 is used for the specific bit position according to TMSI or P-TMSI user index, disposes the precedence information of described terminal.
Be example with the above-mentioned TMSI that comprises 19 bit user indexes below, the specific implementation of first dispensing unit 3022 and second dispensing unit 3024 be described:
For example, first dispensing unit 3022 can give high-priority users for configuration 0～9999 in 19 bits.Therefore, the user index among TMSI or the P-TMSI is 0～9999 o'clock, and just expression is the high priority terminal; Wherein 0～9999 is a concrete bit number scope, can according to circumstances carry out different values when specific implementation, and the embodiment of the invention does not limit.
Accordingly, if high-priority users is got above-mentioned 0～9999 bit number scope, then the user index in TMSI or P-TMSI is 10000～524287 o'clock, and just expression is an ordinary terminal.
Wherein, the high priority terminal can also continue classification, promptly continues graduation, further segmentation in 0～9999.For example, 0～999th, limit priority terminal, 1000～9999th, time high priority terminal etc.Certainly, three grades, level Four etc. can also be arranged, can realize, no longer enumerate with reference to aforesaid way.
Second dispensing unit 3024 can be configured to the front three of user index the high priority terminal, for example, the front three of setting user index is 111 o'clock, expression high priority terminal, then when user index is 111XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX, all represent it is the high priority terminal, " X " wherein represents that these can be the arbitrary numerals in 0,1; And be terminal between 000XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX～110XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX for user index, all identifying is ordinary terminal.
Wherein, the high priority terminal can also continue classification, promptly continues graduation, further segmentation in 111XXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX.For example 11111XX XXXX XXXX XXXX is the limit priority terminal, and 11100XX XXXX XXXX XXXX, 11101XX XXXX XXXXXXXX, 11110XX XXXX XXXX XXXX are time high priority terminals etc.Certainly, three grades, level Four etc. can also be arranged, can realize, no longer enumerate with reference to aforesaid way.
In the foregoing description, because dispensing unit 302 is configured in the precedence information of terminal among the TMSI of terminal, and send to described terminal through transmitting element 304, the precedence information that has just comprised this terminal among the TMSI that makes terminal in the message of access network, carry, access devices such as BSC are when receiving the Complete layer3 message of terminal transmission, just can know the precedence information of terminal, and seize processing timely according to the precedence information of described terminal, avoided MSC to the process of VLR inquiry terminal precedence information and expending of the system resource that causes improved the disposal ability and the treatment effeciency of system.
With reference to figure 5, Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the equipment of a kind of identification terminal precedence information of the embodiment of the invention, comprising:
Receiving element 502 is used for the message that receiving terminal sends, and comprises the Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity of described terminal in the described message;
Concrete, the Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity of described terminal can be TMSI or P-TMSI, TMSI that described terminal is carried in the message of access network or P-TMSI have just comprised the precedence information of this terminal, and described precedence information can be included in the user index of described TMSI or P-TMSI.The message that described receiving element 502 receives described terminal can be Complete layer3 message.
Judging unit 504 is used for the message that receives according to described receiving element 502, judges whether described Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity comprises precedence information.
Concrete, can be by described judging unit 504 according to the message that receives, as the TMSI or the P-TMSI of terminal as described in carrying in the Complete layer3 message, judge whether the user index part among described TMSI or the P-TMSI comprises the precedence information of described terminal.The identification means of concrete precedence information, can with reference among the said method embodiment about the mode of configuration preference level information among TMSI or the P-TMSI, acquiring unit just can obtain the precedence information of described terminal according to corresponding rule, does not repeat them here.
In the foregoing description, the equipment of described a kind of identification terminal precedence information can be access devices such as BSC, owing to carry the precedence information that Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity obtains terminal in the message of the equipment of described identification precedence information according to the terminal transmission, and seize processing timely according to the precedence information of the described terminal that gets access to, avoid expending of the system resource that causes because of the inquiry terminal precedence information, improved the disposal ability and the treatment effeciency of system.
The foregoing description only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that previous embodiment is put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of embodiment of the invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. the method for a marking terminal PRI information is characterized in that, comprising:
Judge whether terminal has precedence information, if described terminal has precedence information, then described terminal in the user index of corresponding Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, dispose the precedence information of described terminal, be used for the bit number of configuration preference level information less than the bit number of described user index;
Send the described Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity of precedence information that disposed to described terminal.
2. the method for marking terminal PRI information according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity is that Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity TMSI or packet domain move the casual user and identify P-TMSI.
3. the method for marking terminal PRI information according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described described terminal in the user index of corresponding Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, the precedence information that disposes described terminal is specially:
Described terminal in the user index of corresponding Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, get the specific bit figure place, be used for the precedence information of marking terminal; Or
Described terminal in the user index of corresponding Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, get the specific bit position, be used for the precedence information of marking terminal.
4. the method for marking terminal PRI information according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises after to described terminal sending the described Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity that has disposed precedence information:
Described terminal sends to access device with the described Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity that has disposed precedence information, and described access device obtains the precedence information of described terminal, and seizes processing according to described precedence information.
5. the equipment of a marking terminal PRI information is characterized in that, comprising:
Dispensing unit, be used to judge whether terminal has precedence information, if described terminal has precedence information, then described terminal in the user index of corresponding Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, dispose the precedence information of described terminal, be used for the bit number of configuration preference level information less than the bit number of described user index;
Transmitting element is used for the Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity after the described dispensing unit configuration is sent to described terminal.
6. the equipment of marking terminal PRI information according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
Described Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity is that Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity TMSI or packet domain move the casual user and identify P-TMSI.
7. the equipment of marking terminal PRI information according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described dispensing unit comprises:
First dispensing unit, be used for terminal the user index of corresponding Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity get the specific bit figure place, dispose the precedence information of described terminal; And/or
Second dispensing unit, be used for terminal the user index specific bit position of corresponding Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, dispose the precedence information of described terminal.
8. the equipment of an identification terminal precedence information is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiving element is used for the message that receiving terminal sends, and comprises the Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity of described terminal in the described message;
Judging unit is used for the message that receives according to described receiving element, judges whether described Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity comprises precedence information.
9. the equipment of identification terminal precedence information according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity is that Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity TMSI or packet domain move the casual user and identify P-TMSI.
10. the equipment of identification terminal precedence information according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the user index of described Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity partly includes the precedence information of the priority of described terminal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100680423A CN101351045B (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2008-06-26 | Method, equipment for marking terminal PRI and equipment for identifying terminal PRI |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100680423A CN101351045B (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2008-06-26 | Method, equipment for marking terminal PRI and equipment for identifying terminal PRI |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101351045A CN101351045A (en) | 2009-01-21 |
| CN101351045B true CN101351045B (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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| CN2008100680423A Expired - Fee Related CN101351045B (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2008-06-26 | Method, equipment for marking terminal PRI and equipment for identifying terminal PRI |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102457836B (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2015-07-01 | 中国移动通信集团设计院有限公司上海分公司 | Method, device and system for confirming priority information of user |
| MX340631B (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2016-07-19 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | A node and method for priority of application based handling of a paging request. |
| CN102882944B (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2018-02-09 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of processing method of information, the sending method of precedence information and device |
| CN104904307A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2015-09-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device, and system for controlling user access priority |
| CN106303988B (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2019-09-06 | 普天信息技术有限公司 | Priority management method under base station fault reduction state |
| CN111194094A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-05-22 | 杭州芯创智联科技有限公司 | Method for wireless communication link connection |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1172403A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1998-02-04 | 摩托罗拉公司 | Congestion control system and method for efficient multi-frequency messaging |
| FR2832585A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-05-23 | Nec Technologies Uk Ltd | Telecommunications network congestion control system assigns own access classes to mobiles |
| CN101179857A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-05-14 | 普天信息技术研究院有限公司 | Call establishment method for UMA network |
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2008
- 2008-06-26 CN CN2008100680423A patent/CN101351045B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1172403A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1998-02-04 | 摩托罗拉公司 | Congestion control system and method for efficient multi-frequency messaging |
| FR2832585A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-05-23 | Nec Technologies Uk Ltd | Telecommunications network congestion control system assigns own access classes to mobiles |
| CN101179857A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-05-14 | 普天信息技术研究院有限公司 | Call establishment method for UMA network |
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