CN105611562A - Method and device for monitoring number of users in mobile communication system - Google Patents
Method and device for monitoring number of users in mobile communication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105611562A CN105611562A CN201610110461.3A CN201610110461A CN105611562A CN 105611562 A CN105611562 A CN 105611562A CN 201610110461 A CN201610110461 A CN 201610110461A CN 105611562 A CN105611562 A CN 105611562A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000019580 granularity Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
- H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for monitoring the number of users in a mobile communication system, and relates to the field of mobile communication network management. The method comprises: acquiring signaling sent by users and received by the mobile communication system; extracting user identification information from the acquired signaling; and calculating the user number of information having different users according to the user identification information. The method and the device are not limited by a traffic statistical cycle in the mobile communication system, and can collect statistics on the number of users by directly acquiring the information of users from the monitored signaling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communications network management field, relate in particular to the method and apparatus of monitor user ' number in a kind of GSM.
Background technology
Due to the fast development of mobile service, bring great challenge to network optimization work. Network operation and Optimization Work have been risen to the aspect of " curstomer-oriented perception " by " network-oriented equipment ". In various major events and activity, it is particularly important and complicated that network quality safeguard work seems. Thereby. Carry out the statistics of number of users in each region, for judging that network load, lifting region network quality provide strong support.
At present in a region of statistics, the mode of number of users is that the traffic report of issuing VLR according to MSC is added up the number of users in this VLR. Carry out number of users statistics by VLR, on measurement period, be often subject to the restriction in traffic measurement cycle on MSC, the time granularity of the upper traffic measurement minimum of current MSC can only reach 15 minutes, and less time granularity is higher to MSC equipment requirement, can bring great load expense to equipment. In major event or activity, equipment itself is just being born larger load pressure, cannot bear the traffic measurement of little time granularity again, ensures for major event or activity scene, seem comparatively slow, and reference value is little.
Summary of the invention
In order to address this problem, the present invention proposes the method for monitor user ' number in a kind of GSM, can implement the number of counting user.
A method for monitor user ' number in GSM, comprising:
The instruction that the user that collection GSM is received sends;
From the instruction of collecting, extract user totem information;
Calculate the number of users with different user identification information according to described user totem information.
Wherein, the signaling that the user that collection GSM is received sends comprises:
Collect described signaling by the A interface of global system for mobile communications gsm system and/or the IuCS interface of 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) 3G and/or soft switch interface.
Further comprise:
Extracting time information from described signaling;
Calculate the number of user in fixed time length according to described temporal information.
Further comprise:
Extract location information from described signaling;
According to the number of user in fixed time length described in described positional information calculation, within the scope of predeterminated position.
Information comprises:
Cell identity information, base station controller BSC information, wireless network watch-dog RNC identification information, Location Area Identity LAC information, moving exchanging center MSC information.
After the default time period, repeat described calculation procedure.
Further comprise:
Record described number of users; Or described number of users is offered to another equipment.
The present invention also provides monitor user ' in a kind of GSM to count destination device, can implement the number of counting user.
In a kind of GSM, monitor user ' is counted destination device, comprising:
Signal collecting module, the signaling sending for collecting user that GSM receives;
Information extraction modules, extracts user totem information for the signaling of collecting from described signal collecting module;
Number of users computing module, calculates the number of users with different user identification information for the user totem information extracting according to described information extraction modules. Be not subject to the restriction in MSC traffic measurement cycle, number that can real-time statistics any active ues.
Described information extraction modules further comprises:
Temporal information extraction unit, for from described signaling extracting time information;
Described number of users computing module is for calculating number of users in fixed time length according to described temporal information.
Stating information extraction modules further comprises:
Positional information extraction unit, for from described signaling extract location information;
Described number of users computing module user's for formulating in time span according to described in described positional information calculation, within the scope of predeterminated position number.
Further comprise:
Timer module, calculates for trigger described number of users computing module after default time period, and restarts timing.
Further comprise:
Data memory module, the number of users calculating for storing described number of users computing module; Or data query module, offers another equipment for the number of users that described number of users computing module is calculated.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of embodiment of the present invention monitor user ' number;
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of the monitor user ' number of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of the monitor user ' data of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 4 builds number of users destination device schematic diagram in a kind of GSM of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making object, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, referring to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the embodiment of the present invention is further described.
The method flow diagram of Fig. 1 position embodiment of the present invention monitor user ' number.
As shown in Figure 1, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 101, the signaling that the user that collection GSM is received sends;
Step 102 is extracted user totem information from the signaling of collecting;
Step 103, calculates the number of users with different user identification information as any active ues number according to described user totem information.
Above step can be completed by an equipment, also can divide by different equipment and complete; Can be completed by newly-installed special equipment, also can be by completing through the conventional network equipment of amendment. Below for convenience, the module in these equipment or equipment is regarded as to the device of a logic, be called monitoring signaling device.
Here,, from the angle of GSM, a user is just presented as a mobile communication account. User totem information is the unique identification of user in this GSM, such as international mobile subscriber (IMSI) mark etc. In practical application, this user totem information is kept in user-identification device, and in subscriber identification module (SIM or UIM), namely we insert mobile phone to obtain SIM, the UIM card etc. of Mobile Communication Service.
Can find out from above-described embodiment, the user that the present invention detects be mainly in GSM in institute's detection range (time range and/or territorial scope), oriented GSM sent the user of signaling, namely usually said " any active ues " is (activeuser). Because these any active ues most possibly continue to send signaling request Mobile Communication Service; thereby increase the traffic load of GSM; but not any active ues (for example the user in stopped status, in detection range the user etc. of start not always) is less on the potential impact of the traffic load of system; therefore the number of, adding up these any active ues has larger reference significance to judging the load of GSM.
The user behavior event comprising in subscriber signaling comprises that calling and called, urgent call, transmission note, switching, paging, location area updating, IMSI adhere to and the event such as separate. The signaling that the present invention sends by detecting user, can real-time statistics go out active users, and increases any expense can to current network equipment.
Owing to may collecting many signalings of same user's transmission, while calculating any active ues number, need to weed out the user profile of repetition, or only users different in scope of statistics be counted, this processing is commonly referred to as duplicate removal processing.
The signaling sending due to user comprises a lot of letter contents, for example, about the information of the position in the mobile switch described in user (MSC), Location Area Identity (LAC), base station controller (BSC)/radio network controller (RNC), community (CELL), and user's IMSI, the time that signaling sends, type, the key information etc. of signaling, above-mentionedly can carry out taking granularity sometime as unit the statistics of active users, for example, can add up respectively the active users in per minute. More than just for example, time granularity can also be other random time granularities.
Now, not only need to fill in signaling and extract user totem information, also need extracting time information, then calculate according to the temporal information of extracting the number of formulating any active ues in time span.
In existing traffic measurement, the statistics of how many MSC equipment to VLR number of users, can only count on the VLR number of users of the band of position, cannot add up cell granularity. And adopt method of the present invention, and can select arbitrarily scope of statistics, for example Dui Ge community is added up, or the region of several communities composition is added up, and the range of management of individual MSC is added up etc. Can realize active users statistics more among a small circle.
Now, also need to be from signaling extract location information, then formulate in time span according to described in described positional information calculation, the number of any active ues within the scope of predeterminated position. Can calculate a certain community according to the cell identity information extracting, BSC identification information, RNC identification information, LAC information or MSC identification information etc. from signaling, active users within a predetermined period of time in a certain BSC, a certain RNC, a certain LAC or a certain MSC region within the jurisdiction.
The collection process of signaling always order is carried out, as long as there is user to send signaling, just this signaling is collected. Calculation procedure can periodically be carried out, for example every after a certain default time period, calculates the active users in this time period. Each time period can arrange, adjust according to concrete needs, for example, usually can be set to calculate once for every 5 minutes, has the time of stress such as major event generation or festivals or holidays can arrange 1 minute and calculates once.
In the individual band of position calculating, the active users of individual time period can store, in the time receiving inquiry request, submit to requesting party, or initiatively any active ues number offered to another equipment after can calculating again result.
Signaling can be collected from number of ways, for example can be by detecting the A interface of global system for mobile communications (GSM) system, the IUCS interface of 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) (3G), or collect described signaling etc. by the soft switch interface (Mc) in GSM. When GSM 2G and 3G system and while depositing, can respectively the user of 2G system and 3G system be added up, inquire about, be stored or initiatively send etc.
For concrete example, embodiments of the present invention are described below.
Embodiment mono-
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram that the invention process detects number of users. As shown in Figure 2, the method comprises the following steps.
Step 201, the one or more interface E1 links in the Mc interface of the A interface to GSM, the IuCS interface of 3G, soft switch carry out original signal collecting.
Step 202, analyzes the original signaling gathering, and extracts the information needing.
The information spinner needing will comprise: ID (IMSI), temporal information and positional information, can also comprise event identifier, behavior type etc. Unwanted information, as user's case information, is dropped.
Can the information extracting be synthesized to a complete call detail record (CDR) according to time marking. CDR, for describing the overall process of call proceeding, comprises by information such as MSC, LAC, BSC/RNC, CELL, IMSI in every CDR data. User behavior event comprises that calling and called, urgent call, transmitting-receiving note, switching, paging, location area updating, IMSI adhere to and the event such as separate, the CDR data that every kind of event can corresponding a type.
The CDR data of producing can be kept in memory module, and memory module can be the memory module in signaling monitoring device, can be also that monitoring signaling device is connected to the memory cell in other memory devices or other equipment.
Step 203, the number of any active ues in the statistics scheduled time, within the scope of precalculated position.
A timer can be set, and arrival predetermined time is just triggered statistical function, and the CDR data of storage are added up. Timer makes zero, and re-starts statistics.
When needs carry out active users statistics to centering time cycle and/or multiple position range, can set a timer for every kind of statistics, each timer then just triggers the statistical function of response, and the principle of each statistics is all similar with above-described method, repeats no more here.
When statistics, for the CDR data in specified scope, predetermined position range, as Rule of judgment, is analyzed CDR data one by one. If the ID in CDR do not occur, the active users in this position range just adds one, if the ID in CDR occurred, continue to analyze next CDR.
Step 204, by calculate to active users be stored in memory module, and/or send to another equipment.
The result of calculation of active users can be kept in memory module according to time range, position range, reads, or answer the request of other equipment for other equipment, sends to the equipment of request. Can also be according to predetermined setting by directly sending to and change equipment with being connected of another equipment.
Embodiment bis-
The method flow diagram of the monitor user ' number in Fig. 3 position embodiment of the present invention two. As described in Figure 3, forwarding method comprises the following steps:
Step 301, the original signal collecting of the one or more interfaces in the Mc interface of the A interface to GSM, the IuCS interface of 3G, soft switch.
Step 302, analyzes the original signaling gathering, and Pleistocene series count.
When statistics, analyze the positional information of original signaling, for certain position range, if the user totem information in original signaling does not appear in any active ues mark of this position range of record, the any active ues of this position range just adds one, and record this user's mark, if this user's mark occurred, do not process.
Step 303, timer then, by calculate to active users be stored in memory module, and/or send to another equipment.
A timer can be set, arrive predetermined time with regard to trigger data preservation and/or sending function.
When needs carry out any active ues statistics to multiple time cycle and/or multiple position range, can a timer be set for every kind of statistics, each timer then just carries out processing capacity to corresponding statistics.
The result of calculation of active users can be kept in memory module according to time range, position range, reads, or answer the request of other equipment for other equipment, sends to requesting service.
With said method with respect to, the embodiment of the present invention also provides monitor user ' in a kind of GSM to count destination device. In a kind of GSM of Fig. 4 position embodiment of the present invention, detect number of users destination device. As shown in Figure 4, this device comprises:
Signal collecting module 401, the signaling sending for collecting user that GSM receives;
Signaling extraction module 402, for from shown in the signaling collected of signal collecting module extract user totem information;
Number of users computing module 403, the user totem information extracting for information extraction modules shown in basis calculates the number of users with different user identification information as any active ues number.
Information extraction modules can comprise:
User profile extraction unit, for extracting user totem information from described signaling;
Temporal information extraction unit, for from described signaling extracting time information;
Described number of users computing module is for calculating the number of formulating time span any active ues according to described temporal information.
Information extraction modules can also comprise:
Positional information extraction unit, for from described signaling extract location information;
The number of described number of users computing module any active ues for formulating in time span according to described in described positional information calculation, within the scope of predeterminated position.
This device can also comprise:
Timer module 404, calculates for trigger described number of users computing module after one period of default time period, and restarts timing.
Can also comprise:
Data memory module 405, any active ues number arriving calculating for storing described number of users computing module; Or
Data query module 406, offers another equipment for any active ues number that described number of users computing module is calculated.
As previously mentioned, the function of this device can be completed by an equipment, also can be by completing through the conventional network equipment of amendment; Can be completed by newly-installed special equipment, also can be by completing through the conventional network equipment of amendment. More than just for convenience of description, the module in these equipment or equipment is regarded as to the device of a logic, should be as limiting the scope of the invention.
In figure, the connection of each module can connect or physical connection for logic; Can be direct connection, also can pass through other equipment or network switch. In figure, each module and connected mode thereof are only examples of the present invention. The present invention is during other implements, and what the annexation of each module may be from described in Fig. 4 is different.
In sum, these are only part enforcement of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention. All any amendments of doing within the scope of the invention, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within protection scope of the present invention all should be included in.
Claims (10)
1. a method for monitor user ' number in GSM, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) signaling that the user that collection GSM is received sends;
2) from the signaling of receiving, extract user totem information;
3) calculate the number of users with different user identification information according to described user totem information.
2. the method described in 1 as requested, is characterized in that, further comprises:
Extracting time information from described signaling;
Calculate the number of user in fixed time length according to described temporal information.
3. the method described in 2 as requested, is characterized in that, further comprises:
Extract location information from described signaling;
According to the number of user in fixed time length described in described positional information calculation, within the scope of predeterminated position.
4. it is characterized in that according to the method in claim 2 or 3:
After the default time period, repeat described calculation procedure.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Record described number of users; Or described number of users is offered to another equipment.
6. in GSM, monitor user ' is counted a destination device, it is characterized in that, comprises signal collecting module, information extraction modules, number of users computing module, wherein,
Signal collecting module, the signaling sending for collecting user that GSM receives;
Information extraction modules, extracts user totem information for the signaling of collecting from described signal collecting module;
Number of users computing module, calculates the number of users with different user identification information for the user totem information extracting according to described information extraction modules.
7. according to the device described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described information extraction modules further comprises:
Temporal information extraction unit, for from described signaling extracting time information;
Described number of users computing module is for calculating number of users in fixed time length according to described temporal information.
8. according to device described in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described information extraction modules further comprises:
Positional information extraction unit, for from described signaling extract location information;
Described number of users computing module user's for formulating in time span according to described in described positional information calculation, within the scope of predeterminated position number.
9. according to the device described in claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that, further comprise:
Timer module, calculates for trigger described number of users computing module after the default time period, and restarts timing.
10. device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, further comprises:
Data memory module, the number of users calculating for storing described number of users computing module; Or
Data query module, offers another equipment for the number of users that described number of users computing module is calculated.
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| CN201610110461.3A CN105611562A (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Method and device for monitoring number of users in mobile communication system |
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| CN201610110461.3A CN105611562A (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Method and device for monitoring number of users in mobile communication system |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1713771A (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2005-12-28 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Adjacent zone terminal monitoring method in mobile communicating system from network control |
| CN102547796A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-07-04 | 中国移动通信集团贵州有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring number of users in mobile communication system |
| WO2015016374A1 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-05 | 株式会社Ｎｔｔドコモ | Notification device, notification system, notification method, and program |
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2016
- 2016-02-29 CN CN201610110461.3A patent/CN105611562A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1713771A (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2005-12-28 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Adjacent zone terminal monitoring method in mobile communicating system from network control |
| CN102547796A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-07-04 | 中国移动通信集团贵州有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring number of users in mobile communication system |
| WO2015016374A1 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-05 | 株式会社Ｎｔｔドコモ | Notification device, notification system, notification method, and program |
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Application publication date: 20160525 |