CN102542840A - System and method for controlling traffic flow by controlling quantity of available parking spaces - Google Patents
System and method for controlling traffic flow by controlling quantity of available parking spaces Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system for controlling traffic flow by controlling quantity of available parking spaces, which comprises a control terminal, a parking space manager and a parking space booking device. The control terminal shares information with an urban traffic management system, stores parking spaces in the current city and identifies the parking spaces one by one, the control terminal is respectively in communication connection with the parking space manager and the parking space booking device, the parking space manager receives parking space state instructions sent from the control terminal, and the parking space booking device sends requests for booking the parking spaces to the control terminal and obtaining information of the booked parking spaces. By means of the technical scheme, the control terminal releases status information of the parking spaces in the city in real time, and users can query and book the parking spaces through the parking space booking device. A traffic control system can determine quantity of parking spaces opening to public use in each road section according to control requirements of the traffic flow, and strict punishing methods for illegal parking are matched with the traffic control system, so that quantity and distribution of traveling vehicles can be accurately controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of traffic control system and method thereof, particularly a kind of system and method that controls the flow of traffic through the quantity of control available parking places.
Background technology
Along with the city vehicle recoverable amount do not limit increase, the problem of urban traffic blocking is more and more serious.Only can not address the above problem through the width of widening the city highway.Administration means solve the problem of blocking up and also do not become effective, and regulate vehicle flow like the mode that some city adopts odd or even number to restrict driving, and this mode do not possess specific aim.From technical standpoint, there is the scheduling time of pair traffic lights to handle traffic congestion, also can only be the suitable regulating action of vehicle peak period, can't preparation, urban transportation information timely be provided for the city dweller.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical matters that exists in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of system and method that controls the flow of traffic through the quantity of control available parking places, to alleviate the problem of urban traffic blocking.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above, and the technical scheme that is adopted is: a kind of system that controls the flow of traffic through the quantity of control available parking places is provided, comprises control end, parking stall manager and parking stall reservation device; Control end and urban traffic control system are shared information; Control end is stored parking stall, incity, current city and is identified one by one, and the opening or the closed condition on parking stall are set; Control end communicates and is connected with parking stall manager, parking stall reservation device respectively, and accepts the parking stall and subscribe the reservation of device to the parking stall; The parking stall manager is arranged on place, each parking stall, accept the parking stall status command that control end sends and subscribe parking stall instruction, corresponding vehicle identity information, and detecting is about to get into the vehicle identity information on this parking stall; The parking stall is subscribed device and is sent the request of subscribing the parking stall to control end, and obtains this parking stall information of reservation.
As preferred version of the present invention, said control end is cloud computing center or server or controller or their arbitrary combination.
As preferred version of the present invention, said parking stall is subscribed device and is comprised car-mounted terminal, phone, computing machine.
As preferred version of the present invention, said car-mounted terminal is to have to the control end request of sending and receive the numerical key of the information of sending from control end or the vehicle-mounted cloud terminal or the display device for mounting on vehicle of control touch function.
As preferred version of the present invention, said car-mounted terminal comprises the GPS module, and this GPS module provides the current driving position of vehicle in the city.
As preferred version of the present invention, said control end provides to said car-mounted terminal according to the urban transportation traffic information and arrives the preferred traffic route of subscribing the parking stall.
As preferred version of the present invention; Said parking stall manager comprises information communication device and testing vehicle register recognizer; This information communication device is electrically connected with this testing vehicle register recognizer each other; This information communication device communicates the parking stall status command that is connected and receives the control end transmission with said control end, and this testing vehicle register recognizer identification is about to sail into the vehicle identity information of this parking stall vehicle.
As preferred version of the present invention, said parking stall manager also comprises the car plate display screen, and this car plate display screen is electrically connected with said information communication device, and this car plate display screen is used to show the vehicle identity information of subscribing this parking stall.
As preferred version of the present invention; Said parking stall manager also comprises attention device; This attention device is electrically connected with said information communication device, testing vehicle register recognizer each other; When being about to sail into the vehicle identity information of this parking stall vehicle and reservation vehicle identity information that said parking stall manager receives and not matching, this attention device sends information warning and to said control end feedback information.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above; Another technical scheme that is adopted is: a kind of method that controls the flow of traffic through the quantity of control available parking places is provided; Adopt with urban traffic control system share information control end, be arranged at the parking stall manager at place, parking stall and device subscribed on the parking stall that the parking stall is subscribed and control the flow of traffic; It may further comprise the steps, and step 100 identifies and store into control end one by one to parking stall, incity, current city; Step 200, parking stall are subscribed device and are sent the request of subscribing the parking stall to control end; Step 210, if be not in the parking stall of open state accordingly, then the information of the no available parking stall of feedback is given and is subscribed device, and gets into step 220; If have the parking stall that is in open state accordingly, then get into step 300; Step 220 is changed the parking stall reservation request if device is subscribed on the parking stall, then gets into step 200; If the request on device cancellation parking stall is subscribed on the parking stall, then finish; Step 300, control end sends the vehicle identity information of subscribing this parking stall to the parking stall manager, and for subscribing the parking stall sign that device provides its reservation in the parking stall; Step 400, vehicle arrive when subscribing the parking stall, and the vehicle identity information of this vehicle of parking stall manager detecting is also judged, is parked in this parking stall to confirm the vehicle of subscribing this parking stall.
As preferred version of the present invention, said step 200 further comprises, the mode of subscribing the parking stall to control end comprises through car-mounted terminal, phone, computing machine subscribes the parking stall.
As preferred version of the present invention, said step 300 comprises that further control end is that parking stall reservation device provides preferred traffic route.
As preferred version of the present invention, said step 400 further comprises, when the vehicle identity information that detects when the parking stall manager is complementary with the vehicle identity information that receives from control end, allows this vehicle to be parked in this parking stall; Otherwise the parking stall manager sends information warning, and to the control end feedback information.
Technical scheme of the present invention is with respect to prior art, and the beneficial effect of obtaining is:
(1) quantity on the parking stall in the city is certain, and behind the vehicle driving arrival destination, need car be parked in the parking stall.Therefore, through parking stall, incity, unified management city, can obtain good effect to the management urban transportation.Control end carries out unified management with parking stall, incity, city, and carries out information sharing with urban traffic control system; The situation of traffic congestion appears in a certain traffic way in the city, and control end is then accepted the reservation to the parking stall on this way as few as possible, thereby can accurately alleviate the jam situation of a certain concrete traffic route.And control end can also be subscribed device to the parking stall and send preferred traffic route, to avoid the traffic way of traffic congestion, further alleviates the traffic route jam situation.
(2) control end is with the status information on parking stall, incity, real-time release city, and the driver can inquire about and subscribe through modes such as car-mounted terminal, computer, phones.And traffic control system can be according to the control requirement of the magnitude of traffic flow; Determine each location can open the parking stall quantity of use; Be equipped with strict punishment means, then can control the quantity and the distribution of trip vehicle accurately, thereby control the flow of traffic more accurately parking violation.
When (3) being taken by other vehicles on the good parking stall of reservation, the parking stall manager can feed back the information that the parking stall takies to control end, and can be by control end to relevant departments' feedback information, in time to be handled.Simultaneously, can guarantee that also the driver who subscribes this parking stall can in time recognize the situation that the parking stall takies, and in time carries out emergency measure.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes a part of the present invention, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, does not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 of the present inventionly utilizes the control the flow of traffic system chart of system of situation through the parking stall;
Fig. 2 of the present inventionly utilizes the situation method flow diagram that controls the flow of traffic through the parking stall.
Embodiment
In order to make technical matters to be solved by this invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, clear,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the system that utilizes situation to control the flow of traffic through the parking stall of the present invention, comprise control end 20, parking stall subscribe device 30,30 ' and parking stall manager 40,40 '; Control end 20 is shared information with urban traffic control system 10; So that control end 20 also has the function of the real-time road condition information of grasping urban transportation; Control end 20 is stored parking stalls, incity, current city and each parking stall is identified one by one; Control end 20 respectively with parking stall manager 40,40 ', parking stall manager 30,30 ' communicate is connected, control end 20 is accepted parking stall manager 30,30 ' to the reservation on parking stall; Parking stall manager 40,40 ' be arranged on each parking stall to locate; Accept the parking stall status command that control end 20 sends and subscribe parking stall instruction, corresponding vehicle identity information; And detecting is about to get into the vehicle identity information on this parking stall; Vehicle identity information can be license plate number or other custom-designed recognition devices, does not limit at this; Parking stall reservation device 30,30 ' send the request of subscribing parking stalls to control end 20, and obtain this parking stall information of reservation.
Because the total amount on the parking stall in a city is certain; And trip vehicle need be parked after arriving the destination; And the operating position on parking stall in the grasp city can be recognized the traffic information in the path of sailing for this parking stall, so that sail out of the circuit that road conditions are blocked up for the driver; Thereby alleviated situation greatly, the trip that is convenient for people to urban traffic blocking.Control end 20 can be managed this road and near parking stall according to the traffic conditions of a certain traffic route in the city.When finding that this traffic route is under the jam situation, then receive as few as possible to this road and through the parking stall of this traffic route and distribute, thereby can avoid more vehicle to sail this road into, thereby can avoid further blocking up of this traffic route.Also can determine the magnitude of traffic flow of open quantity to regulate second day on second day each parking stall, highway section according to the historical data analysis of the magnitude of traffic flow.
In addition, control end 20 is subscribed device 30,30 ' provide to arrive the preferred traffic route of subscribing the parking stall according to the urban transportation traffic information to the parking stall, realizes the navigation feature of GPS, and the trip service of hommization is provided for the driver to greatest extent.Control end 20 can be cloud computing center or server or controller or their arbitrary combination; Wherein, The cloud computing center is the holistic management operation system of background data center, and it is meant that framework is in the underlying hardware of basic software management magnanimity such as underlying hardware resource such as server, storage, network and single-set operation system, middleware, database, the cloud platform total management system on the soft resources; Also can adopt general server controls machine that the function of control end 20 as stated is provided, or the arbitrary combination between cloud computing center, server and the controller provide the function of control end 20.Parking stall reservation device 30,30 ' can be car-mounted terminal, phone, computing machine etc.Wherein, Car-mounted terminal has to control end 20 transmission requests and receives from the numerical key or the touch controllable function of the information of control end 20 transmissions; It can be to communicate mutual vehicle-mounted cloud terminal with the cloud computing center; Also can be the display device for mounting on vehicle with Presentation Function, car-mounted terminal or mobile phone can also comprise the GPS module, and this GPS module provides the current driving position of vehicle in the city.
As shown in Figure 1; Parking stall of the present invention manager 40 comprises information communication device 42, testing vehicle register recognizer 44 and car plate display screen 46, attention device 48, and is electrically connected each other between information communication device 42, testing vehicle register recognizer 44 and car plate display screen 46, the attention device 48; Information communication device 42 communicates with control end 20 through wireless network or cable network and is connected; And receive the parking stall status command that control end 20 sends; 44 identifications of testing vehicle register recognizer are about to sail into the vehicle identity information of this parking stall vehicle; The mode of identification vehicle identity information can be various, like radio-frequency technique, image recognition technology, location recognition technology etc.; Receive the vehicle identity information on the reservation parking stall that control end 20 sends when information communication device 42; 42 of information communication devices send to car plate display screen 46 with this vehicle identity information; Demonstrate this vehicle identity information by car plate display screen 46, the driver of being convenient to this vehicle finds this parking stall; When the reservation vehicle identity information of the vehicle identity information that is about to sail into this parking stall vehicle and parking stall manager 40,40 ' receive did not match, this attention device 48 sent information warning and to control end 20 feedback informations, so that control end 20 is handled.And car-mounted terminal can comprise the GPS module, and this GPS module provides the current driving position of vehicle 30,30 ' in the city, so that the driver can recognize the traffic information in city in real time, exactly.
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above; Another technical scheme that provides is: a kind of method that controls the flow of traffic through the quantity of control available parking places is provided; Utilize with urban traffic control system 10 share information control end 20, be arranged at the parking stall manager 40,40 at place, parking stall ' and the parking stall that the parking stall is subscribed subscribed device 30,30 ' control the flow of traffic, it may further comprise the steps:
Step 100 identifies and stores into control end 20 one by one to parking stall, incity, current city.
Parking stall, incity, city can be the parking stall in roadside, also can be the parking stall that the individual has and is used to hire out, and the information storage and uniform on these parking stalls at control end 20, is used for unified management and distribution.
Step 200, parking stall reservation device 30,30 ' send the request of subscribing parking stalls to control end 20.
Parking stall reservation device 30,30 ' communicate through wireless network or cable network with control end 20, parking stall reservation device 30,30 ' can be car-mounted terminal, mobile phone or computing machine, and send the request of subscribing parking stalls to control end 20.The driver inquires the parking stall that is in open state according to the driving destination of oneself in the destination or near it, send the request of subscribing the parking stall through modes such as car-mounted terminal, phone, computing machines to control end 20.
Step 210 if be not in the parking stall of open state accordingly, then gets into step 220; If have the parking stall that is in open state accordingly, then get into step 300;
Control end 20 gets access to the information of urban transportation through urban traffic control system 10; The highway section that comparatively blocks up for some traffic; Can this highway section or must be set to closed condition through the state on the parking stall in this highway section, do not accept the parking stall subscribe device 30,30 ' reservation.Therefore, device 30,30 ' when the parking stall was subscribed, can appear at a certain highway section did not have open parking stall, so control end 20 need be judged this reservation request when the parking stall is subscribed.If be not in the parking stall of open state accordingly, then get into step 220; If exist, then get into step 300, accomplish reservation to the parking stall.
Step 220 is changed the parking stall reservation request if device is subscribed on the parking stall, then gets into step 200; If the request on device cancellation parking stall is subscribed on the parking stall, then finish.
In step 210,, can select other close highway sections to check and change the reservation request on parking stall, be back to step 200 under the unsuccessful situation of the reservation on parking stall; Otherwise the scheme of other trips is selected in the request on cancellation parking stall.
Step 300, control end 20 is subscribed the vehicle identity information on this parking stall to parking stall manager 40,40 ' transmission, and for subscribing device 30,30 ' provide the parking stall of its reservation to identify in the parking stall.
Control end 20 receives after the parking stall subscribes the request of device 30,30 ' send to, and the parking stall manager 40,40 that on corresponding parking stall, assembles ' transmissions dead ship condition instructs, and in this time period, no longer accepts the reservation of other vehicles.As previously mentioned, parking stall manager 40,40 ' comprise information communication device 42, testing vehicle register recognizer 44 and car plate display screen 46, the attention device 48 of mutual electrical connection; Information communication device 42 is used for communicating the parking stall status command that is connected and receives control end 20 transmissions through wireless network or cable network with control end 20; Testing vehicle register recognizer 44 adopts the combination of RF identification or image recognition or identification of GPS location or several kinds of ways to confirm to be about to sail into the vehicle identity information of this parking stall vehicle; Car plate display screen 46 is used to show the vehicle identity information of subscribing this parking stall; When being about to sail into the vehicle identity information of this parking stall vehicle and reservation vehicle identity information that said parking stall manager receives and not matching, this attention device sends information warning and to said control end feedback information.In addition, control end 20 provides preferred traffic route for driver's driving simultaneously.
Step 400, vehicle arrive when subscribing the parking stall, and the vehicle identity information of parking stall manager 40,40 ' this vehicle of detecting is also judged, is parked in this parking stall to confirm the vehicle of subscribing this parking stall.
Arrive the parking stall of subscribing when vehicle; Testing vehicle register recognizer 44 recognize this vehicle 30 or 30 ' vehicle identity information; When the vehicle identity information that the vehicle identity information of parking stall manager 40,40 ' detect and control end 20 receive is complementary, allow this vehicle to be parked in this parking stall; Otherwise, parking stall manager 40,40 ' send information warning, and, wait for that relevant administrative department handles to control end 20 feedback informations.
Above-mentioned explanation illustrates and has described the preferred embodiments of the present invention; As previously mentioned; Be to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form that this paper discloses, should do not regard eliminating as, and can be used for various other combinations, modification and environment other embodiment; And can in invention contemplated scope described herein, change through the technology or the knowledge of above-mentioned instruction or association area.And change that those skilled in the art carried out and variation do not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection domain of accompanying claims of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. the system that controls the flow of traffic through the quantity that controls available parking places is characterized in that, comprises control end, parking stall manager and parking stall reservation device;
Control end and urban traffic control system are shared information; Control end is stored parking stall, incity, current city and is identified one by one, and the opening or the closed condition on parking stall are set; Control end communicates and is connected with parking stall manager, parking stall reservation device respectively, and accepts the parking stall and subscribe the reservation of device to the parking stall;
The parking stall manager is arranged on place, each parking stall, accept the parking stall status command that control end sends and subscribe parking stall instruction, corresponding vehicle identity information, and detecting is about to get into the vehicle identity information on this parking stall;
The parking stall is subscribed device and is sent the request of subscribing the parking stall to control end, and obtains this parking stall information of reservation.
2. the system that controls the flow of traffic through the quantity of control available parking places according to claim 1 is characterized in that said control end is cloud computing center or server or controller or their arbitrary combination.
3. the system that controls the flow of traffic through the quantity of control available parking places according to claim 1 is characterized in that said parking stall is subscribed device and comprised car-mounted terminal, phone, computing machine.
4. the system that controls the flow of traffic through the quantity of control available parking places according to claim 3; It is characterized in that said car-mounted terminal is to have to the control end request of sending and receive the numerical key of the information of sending from control end or the vehicle-mounted cloud terminal or the display device for mounting on vehicle of control touch function.
5. the system that utilizes situation to control the flow of traffic through the parking stall according to claim 3 is characterized in that said car-mounted terminal comprises the GPS module, and this GPS module provides the current driving position of vehicle in the city.
6. the system that controls the flow of traffic through the quantity of control available parking places according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said control end provides to said car-mounted terminal according to the urban transportation traffic information and arrives the preferred traffic route of subscribing the parking stall.
7. the system that the quantity of control available parking places according to claim 1 controls the flow of traffic; It is characterized in that; Said parking stall manager comprises information communication device and testing vehicle register recognizer; This information communication device is electrically connected with this testing vehicle register recognizer each other, and this information communication device communicates the parking stall status command that is connected and receives the control end transmission with said control end, and this testing vehicle register recognizer identification is about to sail into the vehicle identity information of this parking stall vehicle.
8. the system that controls the flow of traffic through the quantity of control available parking places according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; Said parking stall manager also comprises the car plate display screen; This car plate display screen is electrically connected with said information communication device, and this car plate display screen is used to show the vehicle identity information of subscribing this parking stall.
9. the system that controls the flow of traffic through the quantity of control available parking places according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; Said parking stall manager also comprises attention device; This attention device is electrically connected with said information communication device, testing vehicle register recognizer each other, and when being about to sail into the vehicle identity information of this parking stall vehicle and reservation vehicle identity information that said parking stall manager receives and not matching, this attention device sends information warning and to said control end feedback information.
10. method of controlling the flow of traffic of quantity through the control available parking places; It is characterized in that; Adopt with urban traffic control system share information control end, be arranged at the parking stall manager at place, parking stall and device subscribed on the parking stall that the parking stall is subscribed and control the flow of traffic; It may further comprise the steps
Step 100 identifies and stores into control end one by one to parking stall, incity, current city;
Step 200, parking stall are subscribed device and are sent the request of subscribing the parking stall to control end;
Step 210, if be not in the parking stall of open state accordingly, then the information of the no empty wagons of feedback position is subscribed device to the parking stall, and gets into step 220; If have the parking stall that is in open state accordingly, then get into step 300;
Step 220 is changed the parking stall reservation request if device is subscribed on the parking stall, then gets into step 200; If the request on device cancellation parking stall is subscribed on the parking stall, then finish;
Step 300, control end sends the vehicle identity information of subscribing this parking stall to the parking stall manager, and for subscribing the parking stall sign that device provides its reservation in the parking stall;
Step 400, vehicle arrive when subscribing the parking stall, and the vehicle identity information of this vehicle of parking stall manager detecting is also judged, is parked in this parking stall to confirm the vehicle of subscribing this parking stall.
11. the method that controls the flow of traffic through the quantity of control available parking places according to claim 10; It is characterized in that; Said step 200 further comprises, the mode of subscribing the parking stall to control end comprises through car-mounted terminal, phone, computing machine subscribes the parking stall.
12. the method that controls the flow of traffic through the quantity of control available parking places according to claim 10 is characterized in that, said step 300 comprises that further control end is that parking stall reservation device provides preferred traffic route.
13. the method that controls the flow of traffic through the quantity of control available parking places according to claim 10; It is characterized in that; Said step 400 further comprises; When the vehicle identity information that detects when the parking stall manager is complementary with the vehicle identity information that receives from control end, allow this vehicle to be parked in this parking stall; Otherwise the parking stall manager sends information warning, and to the control end feedback information.
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| CN201110369993.6A CN102542840B (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | System and method for controlling traffic flow by controlling quantity of available parking spaces |
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| CN201110369993.6A CN102542840B (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | System and method for controlling traffic flow by controlling quantity of available parking spaces |
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