CN102542744B - Radio frequency identification (RFID) information monitoring system and RFID monitoring method - Google Patents
Radio frequency identification (RFID) information monitoring system and RFID monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a radio frequency identification (RFID) information monitoring system. The system comprises at least one radio frequency transceiving device, at least one radio frequency reading head, a data analysis and processing server, a communication server and at least one piece of communication equipment, wherein at least one radio frequency transceiving device is carried by a monitored object and transmits a radio frequency signal containing a radio frequency transceiving device identifier; at least one radio frequency reading head receives the radio frequency signal to acquire the radio frequency transceiving device identifier and sends the radio frequency transceiving device identifier and a radio frequency reading head identifier to the data analysis and processing server; the data analysis and processing server receives and analyzes the radio frequency transceiving device identifier and the radio frequency reading head identifier to generate passing path data of at least one radio frequency transceiving device, generates alarm data according to the passing path data, and sends the alarm data to the communication server and/or outputs the alarm data to a monitor; the communication server sends the alarm data to at least one piece of communication equipment; and at least one piece of communication equipment receives the alarm data and outputs the alarm data to the monitor. The system can realize an automatic attendance checking function, an automatic monitoring function, an automatic abnormal condition alarming function and the like, and the monitor performs monitoring management.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to field of radio frequency communication, particularly relate to a kind of radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system and radio-frequency (RF) identification method for supervising.
Background technology
For realizing at needs turnover personnel, vehicle, animal and article carry out the occasion of security monitoring (as school, residential quarter, office building, goods yard, factory, prison, mining site, plant, parking lot etc.), to monitored object (as student, resident, workman, visitor, convict, miner, animal, vehicle, goods, article etc.) monitor, radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system can adopt radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID, RadioFrequency Identification) technology, carry radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device by monitored object, the radiofrequency signal of radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device being sent by radio frequency read head or radio-frequency (RF) acquisition equipment gathers, obtain the data corresponding with monitored object, thereby realize automatic work attendance, automated security monitor, to functions such as abnormal conditions auto-alarmings, carry out safety management for supervisor.
Prior art mainly adopts closely identification card technology, requires monitored object initiatively identification card to be come close to or in contact with to identification equipment and realizes identification and location, has the shortcomings such as automaticity is low, and recognition speed is slow, complicated operation.
Summary of the invention
The problem existing for solving above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system, comprising: at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device, carried the radiofrequency signal that transmitting contains radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark respectively by monitored object; At least one radio frequency read head, received RF signal, to obtain radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, sends to data analysis processing server together with the radio frequency read head mark of self respectively; Data analysis processing server, receives and analyzes radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark and radio frequency read head mark, produces the process path data of at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device; According to producing alarm data through path data, send to the communication server and/or export to supervisor; The communication server, sends at least one communication facilities by alarm data; At least one communication facilities, receiving alarm data are also exported to supervisor and/or to data analysis processing server query warning data, the alarm data inquiring are exported to supervisor.
Above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device comprises: the micro-processing and the emission of radio frequency signals device that produce the radiofrequency signal that contains radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark; Send the antenna of radiofrequency signal according to the control of micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device; The work crystal oscillator of frequency of operation is provided to micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device; The clock crystal oscillator of clock is provided to micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device; With the power supply that working power is provided to micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device.
Above-mentioned at least one radio frequency read head comprises: receive respectively and process radiofrequency signal, obtain at least one Receiver Module of radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark; Respectively according to each Receiver Module control, the antenna of received RF signal; Be respectively at least one Receiver Module signal and the power supply hub of signalling channel and power supply are provided; Connect respectively signal and power supply hub and data analysis processing server, at least one Receiver Module, radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device is identified to the communication interface modules that sends to data analysis processing server together with self radio frequency read head mark.
Above-mentioned data analysis processing server comprises: carry out data communication with at least one radio frequency read head respectively, the serial communication modular of received RF R-T unit mark and radio frequency read head mark; Realization analysis radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark and radio frequency read head mark, produce at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data and or produce the data analysis module of alarm data; The database management module that radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, radio frequency read head mark, alarm data and or system data are stored and managed; Be connected with the communication server, alarm data is sent to the network communication module of the communication server.
Above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system also comprises rfid card read-write equipment, from at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device reading application data, send to data analysis processing server, and or obtain application data from data analysis processing server, write in radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device; Above-mentioned at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device also comprises the radio-frequency (RF) tag of storing applied data, and above-mentioned application data and monitored object are corresponding; Above-mentioned data analysis processing server also comprises application management module, according to the application data from rfid card read-write equipment, corresponding monitored object is realized to application management; According to the results modification application data of application management, storage administration application data and/or send to rfid card read-write equipment.
Above-mentioned data analysis processing server will receive respectively the mark-row column-generation radio frequency read head sequence of radio frequency read head of same radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device radiofrequency signal according to time sequencing, above-mentioned radio frequency read head sequence be above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data.
Above-mentioned data analysis processing server is preset monitoring rules, and whether what judge respectively at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device meets monitoring rules through path data, generates alarm data according to judged result.
Above-mentioned monitoring rules is identify the corresponding fixed time with at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device respectively and specify through path data; Above-mentioned data analysis processing server will meet the process path data of at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device and the appointment process path data comparison of monitoring rules of fixed time, for what do not conform to, that assert at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device does not meet monitoring rules through path data.
Above-mentioned data analysis processing server is searched the address (ADDR of communicating by letter of corresponding monitored object information and at least one communication facilities according to radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark; By monitored object information, radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data with or the address (ADDR packing of communicating by letter of at least one communication facilities generate alarm data.
The above-mentioned communication server obtains the communication address (ADDR of at least one communication facilities from alarm data, alarm data is sent to the communication address (ADDR of at least one communication facilities.
Above-mentioned data analysis processing server, receives the query warning request of data that at least one communication facilities sends; Search corresponding monitored object information and or corresponding radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data; By monitored object information, radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data with or the address (ADDR packing of communicating by letter of at least one communication facilities generate alarm data, send at least one communication facilities by network.
Above-mentioned at least one communication facilities receiving alarm data, extract monitored object information, corresponding radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data with or the address (ADDR of communicating by letter of at least one communication facilities, export to supervisor.
The present invention also proposes a kind of radio-frequency (RF) identification method for supervising, realize the monitoring of supervisor to monitored object based on radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system, radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system comprises at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device of being carried respectively by least one monitored object, at least one radio frequency read head, data analysis processing server, the communication server and at least one communication facilities, comprising: at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device is launched respectively the step of the radiofrequency signal that contains radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark; At least one radio frequency read head respectively received RF signal, to obtain radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, sends to the step of data analysis processing server together with the radio frequency read head mark of self; Data analysis processing server receives and analyzes radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark and radio frequency read head mark, produces the step through path data of at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device; Data analysis processing server, according to producing alarm data through path data, sends to the communication server and/or exports to supervisor's step; The communication server sends to alarm data the step of at least one communication facilities; At least one communication facilities receiving alarm data are also exported to supervisor's step; And/or at least one communication facilities is to data analysis processing server query warning data, the alarm data inquiring is exported to supervisor's step.
Above-mentioned data analysis processing server receives and analyzes radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark and radio frequency read head mark, produce comprising through the step of path data of at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device: above-mentioned data analysis processing server will receive respectively the mark-row column-generation radio frequency read head sequence of radio frequency read head of same radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device radiofrequency signal according to time sequencing, above-mentioned radio frequency read head sequence be an above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data.
Above-mentioned according to comprising through the step of path data generation alarm data: according to default monitoring rules, whether what judge respectively at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device meets monitoring rules through path data, generates the step of alarm data according to judged result.
Above-mentioned according to comprising through the step of path data generation alarm data: above-mentioned data analysis processing server is searched the address (ADDR of communicating by letter of corresponding monitored object information and at least one communication facilities according to radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark; Data analysis processing server by monitored object information, radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data with or the address (ADDR packing of communicating by letter of at least one communication facilities generate alarm data.
Above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system also comprises rfid card read-write equipment; Above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) identification method for supervising comprises: above-mentioned at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device storing applied data, and above-mentioned application data and monitored object are corresponding; Above-mentioned rfid card read-write equipment, from least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device reading application data, sends to data analysis processing server, and or obtain application data from data analysis processing server, write in radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device; Above-mentioned data analysis processing server, according to the application data from rfid card read-write equipment, is realized application management to corresponding monitored object; With or above-mentioned data analysis processing server according to the results modification application data of application management, storage administration application data and/or send to rfid card read-write equipment.
Above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) identification method for supervising also comprises: send frequency definition according to the default radiofrequency signal of radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device in advance and stay duration; Repeatedly read same radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark for staying same radio frequency read head in duration one, only adopt wherein radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark for analyze produce this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data.
The present invention utilize REID realize automatic work attendance, automatic monitoring, to functions such as abnormal conditions auto-alarmings, carry out monitoring management for supervisor, easy to use, flexible and efficient, can be widely used in the occasion that school, residential quarter, office building, goods yard, factory, prison, mining site, plant, parking lot etc. need to be monitored turnover personnel, vehicle, animal and article.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system;
Fig. 2 is the modular structure schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device;
Fig. 3 is the modular structure schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention radio frequency read head;
Fig. 4 is the modular structure schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention Receiver Module;
Fig. 5 is the modular structure schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention data analysis processing server;
Fig. 6 is another embodiment of the present invention schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 7 is yet another embodiment of the invention radio frequency reading head arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is that yet another embodiment of the invention enters the school time period through path data generation schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 9 is that yet another embodiment of the invention goes out the school time period through path data generation schematic flow sheet;
Figure 10 is yet another embodiment of the invention radio frequency reading head arrangement schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the modular structure schematic diagram of yet another embodiment of the invention data analysis processing server;
Figure 12 is the interface schematic diagram that yet another embodiment of the invention realizes class's management application;
Figure 13 is the interface schematic diagram that yet another embodiment of the invention realizes score management application;
Figure 14 is the interface schematic diagram that yet another embodiment of the invention realizes job management applications;
Figure 15 is the interface schematic diagram that yet another embodiment of the invention realizes attendance management application;
Figure 16 is one embodiment of the invention radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system structural representation;
Figure 17 is one embodiment of the invention radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device modular structure schematic diagram;
Figure 18 is further embodiment of this invention application management schematic flow sheet.
Embodiment
For describing technology contents of the present invention, structural attitude, the object of reaching and effect in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1, it is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system, this radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system comprises: at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10, carried the radiofrequency signal that transmitting contains radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark respectively by monitored object; At least one radio frequency read head 20, received RF signal, to obtain radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, sends to data analysis processing server 30 together with the radio frequency read head mark of self respectively; Data analysis processing server 30, receives and analyzes radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark and radio frequency read head mark, produces the process path data of at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device; According to producing alarm data through path data, send to the communication server and/or export to supervisor; The communication server 40, sends at least one communication facilities 50 by alarm data; At least one communication facilities 50, receiving alarm data are also exported to supervisor and/or to data analysis processing server query warning data, the alarm data inquiring are exported to supervisor.Each radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 is distributed unique radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, for the each radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 of Division identification.Radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 adopts radio electronic label technology, generates the radiofrequency signal with self radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark.Radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 is sent radiofrequency signal with predetermined manner, predetermined manner include but not limited to preset frequency repeat to send, send in Preset Time section, send at Preset Time point, according to preset instructions send, according to monitored object operation transmission, in modes such as pre-conditioned lower transmissions, also can various ways combination.
Each radio frequency read head 20 distributes unique radio frequency read head mark, for the each radio frequency read head 20 of Division identification.At least one radio frequency read head 20 is provided with respectively at least one predeterminated frequency, and this predeterminated frequency is identical with the predeterminated frequency of at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 respectively.At least one radio frequency read head 20 receives the radiofrequency signal that meets at least one predeterminated frequency with predetermined manner; Self radio frequency read head mark is sent to data analysis processing server 30 together with radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark.This predetermined manner include but not limited to preset frequency repeat to receive, with preset interval time repeat to receive, receive in Preset Time section, according to preset instructions receive, according to monitored object operation receive, in modes such as pre-conditioned lower receptions, also can various ways combination.Radio frequency read head 20 can be installed in respectively fixed position, can be also inspection hand-held set, is carried by supervisor, and the radiofrequency signal that received RF R-T unit sends flexibly and easily, realizes manually inspection.
Radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark and/or the radio frequency read head mark of the present embodiment can adopt Globally Unique Identifier (GUID, Globall Unique Identifier), also can adopt other default mark rules, guarantee that native system is interior unique, meet the requirement of native system data layout.Between radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 and radio frequency read head 20, can be one-to-many, many-one or many-to-many relationship according to predeterminated frequency, one radio frequency read head 20 can receive the radiofrequency signal from different information-storing devices 10, and multiple radio frequency read heads 20 can receive respectively the radiofrequency signal from same information-storing device 10.At least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 and at least one radio frequency read head 20 all adopt 433MHZ active electronic label technology, read farthest distance and reach 80 meters, can realize the radiofrequency signal that the multiple radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 in 80 meters of distance ranges of radio frequency read head 20 automatic reception are sent.
Consult the modular structure schematic diagram of another embodiment radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 that Fig. 2 provides, radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 comprises and realizes radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device control, micro-processing and the emission of radio frequency signals device 111 of the radiofrequency signal that generation contains radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, the work crystal oscillator 112 of frequency of operation is provided to micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device 111, the clock crystal oscillator 113 of clock is provided to micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device 111, send the antenna 114 of radiofrequency signal and the power supply 115 of working power is provided to micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device according to the control of micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device.Above-mentioned micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device 111 can adopt system single chip (SoC, System-on-Chip) to realize.
Consult the modular structure schematic diagram of the radio frequency read head 20 that Fig. 3 provides, radio frequency read head 20 comprises at least one Receiver Module 201 for receiving and process radiofrequency signal, each Receiver Module 201 establishes respectively one according to the antenna 202 of Receiver Module control received RF signal, be respectively at least one Receiver Module 201 signal and the power supply hub 203 of signalling channel and power supply are provided, connect respectively signal and power supply hub 203 and data analysis processing server 30, for at least one Receiver Module 201, radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device is identified to the communication interface modules 204 that sends to data analysis processing server 30 together with self radio frequency read head mark, with be respectively Receiver Module 201, signal and power supply hub 203 and communication interface modules 204 provide the power module 205 of power supply.
At least one Receiver Module 201 arranges respectively different predeterminated frequencies, receives respectively the radiofrequency signal of the respective frequencies that at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 sends.
With reference to the modular structure schematic diagram of the Receiver Module shown in Fig. 4, above-mentioned Receiver Module 201 comprises respectively with antenna 202 and signal and power supply hub 203 and being connected, process radiofrequency signal with obtain micro-processing of radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark and radio frequency signal receiver 2011, to micro-processing and radio frequency signal receiver 2011 provide the work crystal oscillator 2012 of frequency of operation, to microprocessor and radio-frequency signal transceiver 2011 clock crystal oscillator 2013 of clock is provided, for transmitting the serial communication interface 2014 of data and the power supply 2015 of working power being provided.
Above-mentioned micro-processing and radio frequency signal receiver 2011 can adopt system single chip (SoC, System-on-Chip) to realize.Above-mentioned communication interface modules 204 can adopt RS232 and/or RS485 interface.Above-mentioned at least one antenna 202 can adopt SMA external antenna (SMA, Sub-Miniature-A).
Above-mentioned micro-processing and radio frequency signal receiver 2011 receive the radiofrequency signal from antenna 202, obtain radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark; Self radio frequency read head mark is sent to signal and power supply hub 203 together with radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark by serial communication interface 2014.
The modular structure schematic diagram of consulting the data analysis processing server 30 that Fig. 5 provides, data analysis processing server 30 comprises serial communication modular 301, data analysis module 302, database management module 303 and network communication module 304.
Serial communication modular 301 comprises at least one serial ports, carries out data communication respectively with at least one radio frequency read head 20, received RF R-T unit mark and radio frequency read head mark.Data communication adopts Technology of Multi-thread & Serial Communication, the corresponding communication process thread of each radio frequency read head 20, realizing each radio frequency read head 20 is independent of each other with communicating by letter of serial communication modular 30, can make full use of the resource of data analysis processing server 30, guarantee that the data that each radio frequency read head 20 sends are processed in time, one or several radio frequency read head 20 faults do not affect the data transmission of other radio frequency read head 20 and data analysis processing server 30.Need carry out respectively the management such as parameter configuration, state-detection, data analysis for multiple radio frequency read heads 20.Serial communication modular 301 is corresponding with each radio frequency read head 20 by a serial ports respectively, guarantees each radio frequency read head 20 directly to manage, and is independent of each other.
The communication server 40 of the present embodiment can adopt existing communication system server technology to realize, and alarm data is sent to at least one communication facilities 50 in modes such as Email, instant messaging, fax, voice, note, multimedia messages.
Above-mentioned at least one communication facilities 50 can adopt mobile phone, computer, laptop computer, palm PC, personal digital assistant device, the network terminal etc.Each Wireless Telecom Equipment 50 is corresponding with at least one monitored object respectively, receives the warning information corresponding with this at least one monitored object.
The flow process of the present embodiment, with reference to shown in Fig. 6, comprising:
Step S11, at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 is launched respectively the radiofrequency signal that contains radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark;
Step S21, at least one radio frequency read head 20 respectively received RF signal, to obtain radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, sends to data analysis processing server 30 together with self radio frequency read head mark;
Step S31, data analysis processing server 30 receives and analyzes radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark and radio frequency read head mark, produces the process path data of at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device;
Step S32, data analysis processing server 30, according to producing alarm data through path data, sends to the communication server 40 and/or exports to supervisor;
Step S41, alarm data is sent at least one communication facilities 50 by the communication server 40;
Step S42, at least one communication facilities 50 receiving alarm data are also exported to supervisor; And/or
Step S51, at least one communication facilities 50 is to data analysis processing server 30 query warning data;
Step S52, the alarm data receiving is exported to supervisor by least one communication facilities 50.
The radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system of the present embodiment can be used for the occasion that school, residential quarter, office building, goods yard, factory, prison, mining site, plant, parking lot etc. need to be monitored turnover personnel, vehicle, animal and article, above-mentioned monitored object can be the people such as student, resident, workman, visitor, convict, miner, animal, can be also vehicle, goods, article, animal etc.Above-mentioned supervisor can be correspondingly above-mentioned occasion managerial personnel, can also be the personnel such as parents of student, the owner of cargo, prison guard.Adopt the radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system of the present embodiment, can realize automatic work attendance, automated security monitor, can auto-alarming to abnormal conditions, carries out safety management for supervisor.
Based on above-described embodiment, the present invention proposes another embodiment, provides a specifically application of radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system.Certain goods yard adopts the present embodiment to realize goods discrepancy situation is monitored.Goods is monitored object, goods yard managerial personnel and or the owner of cargo be corresponding supervisor.Every owner of cargo holds respectively communication facilities, for receiving the alarm data of corresponding goods and/or to data analysis processing server 30 query warning data.Multiple radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device are removably fixed on goods, and the communication address (ADDR of the communication facilities that each radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, goods information number and the owner of cargo thereof hold is corresponding respectively.
A gate is established in this goods yard, and goods need attach corresponding radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device by this discrepancy goods yard, gate.Gate, goods yard arranged outside the first radio frequency read head 21, inner side, gate arranges the second radio frequency read head 22, reads respectively the radiofrequency signal within the scope of certain acquisition of signal.At goods yard machine room, data analysis processing server 30 is set, data analysis processing server 30 can be connected with the communication server 40 by internet.
When the subsidiary radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 of certain goods enters goods yard by gate, goods yard, the first radio frequency read head 21 receives its radiofrequency signals and obtains radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, sends to data analysis processing server 30 together with self radio frequency read head mark.The second radio frequency read head 22 receives its radiofrequency signal and obtains radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark afterwards, sends to data analysis processing server 30 together with self radio frequency read head mark.
Data analysis processing server 30 generates radio frequency read head sequence " 21-22 " according to the time sequencing that successively receives radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark and self radio frequency read head mark, the radiofrequency signal that shows this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 is first received by the first radio frequency read head 21 in section between at a time, is received by the second radio frequency read head 22 afterwards.This radio frequency read head sequence is the process path data of radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10.
The default monitoring rules of data analysis processing server 30, whether what judge respectively this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 meets monitoring rules through path data, generates alarm data according to judged result.Monitoring rules is identify the corresponding fixed time with this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device and specify through path data, data analysis processing server 30 will meet the process path data of this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 and the appointment process path data comparison of monitoring rules of fixed time, if conformed to, that assert this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 meets monitoring rules through path data; Otherwise that assert this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 does not meet monitoring rules through path data.
Complete after the judgement to whether meeting monitoring rules through path data, data analysis processing server 30 can will not meet the generation alarm data of monitoring rules, also can only the generation alarm data of monitoring rules will be met, can also, indicating through in path data that respectively it meets/do not meet monitoring rules, all generate respectively alarm data to all through path data.The present embodiment will meet the generation alarm data of monitoring rules.
Data analysis processing server 30 is searched the i.e. information of this goods of corresponding monitored object information according to radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, searches the i.e. communication address (ADDR of the owner of cargo's of this goods communication facilities of communication address (ADDR of at least one communication facilities; By monitored object information, through path data with or the address (ADDR packing of communicating by letter of at least one communication facilities generate alarm data.
Data analysis processing server 30 is exported to supervisor by the user interface such as screen of self by alarm data, as goods yard keeper; Also can this alarm data be sent to the communication server 40 by internet.
The communication server 40 extracts the communication address (ADDR of at least one communication facilities from alarm data, alarm data is sent to the communication address (ADDR of at least one communication facilities, sends to this communication facilities by alarm data.Supervisor can recognize that by this alarm data this goods has entered goods yard as the owner of cargo.
Communication facilities receiving alarm data, extract monitored object information, through path data with or the address (ADDR of communicating by letter of at least one communication facilities export to supervisor, be the owner of cargo's communication facilities receiving alarm data, the communication address (ADDR of the communication facilities through path data and the owner of cargo of discharging of goods information, radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10, exports to the owner of cargo by the user interface of communication facilities.
The query warning request of data that the communication facilities that this data analysis processing server 30 can also receive the owner of cargo sends; According to the communication address (ADDR of described communication facilities search corresponding goods information and or corresponding radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 through path data; By the goods information finding, radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 through path data with or the address (ADDR packing of communicating by letter of the owner of cargo's communication facilities generate alarm data, send to the owner of cargo's communication facilities by network.
Be provided with the subsidiary radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 of certain goods and leave goods yard by gate, the second radio frequency read head 22 first receives its radiofrequency signal, the first radio frequency read head 21 receives its radiofrequency signal afterwards, obtain thus another process path data " 22-21 " of radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10, the radiofrequency signal that shows this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 is first received by the second radio frequency read head 22 in section between at a time, is received by the first radio frequency read head 21 afterwards.The alarm data generating accordingly, the owner of cargo can be by checking its communication facilities or learning that goods leaves the time in goods yard and through path by communication facilities query warning data.
The present invention proposes another embodiment, and certain school adopts the present invention to realize student attendance and the school situation of coming in and going out are monitored.There is X name student in this school, respectively the corresponding X name head of a family.Student is monitored object, and its head of a family and janny are corresponding supervisor.Every parents of student holds respectively communication facilities 51, communication facilities 52...... communication facilities 5X, for receiving corresponding student's alarm data and/or to data analysis processing server 30 query warning data.Be provided with the student card that X radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device is made into respectively electronic card form, carried respectively by student.Each radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, student's student number and the communication address (ADDR of the communication facilities that the head of a family holds thereof are corresponding respectively.
With reference to the radio frequency reading head arrangement schematic diagram shown in Fig. 7, this school establishes a gallery type gate, and student need carry my radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device of correspondence by this gate discrepancy school.One end that the present embodiment is positioned at large outer side of door at gallery arranges the first radio frequency read head 21, and the one end that is positioned at inner side, gate at gallery arranges the second radio frequency read head 22, and the acquisition of signal scope of the two covers respectively the xsect of place gallery.Between the first radio frequency read head 21 and the second radio frequency read head 22, there is certain distance, guaranteed that the acquisition of signal scope of the two is non-intersect.At school computer center, data analysis processing server 30 is set, data analysis processing server 30 can be connected with the communication server 40 by internet.
The serial communication modular 301 of the data analysis processing server 30 of the present embodiment carries out data communication with the first radio frequency read head 21 and the second radio frequency read head 22 respectively by different serial ports, respectively received RF R-T unit mark and radio frequency read head mark.Database management module 303 is stored in the radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark receiving and radio frequency read head mark in raw data table as raw data, forms record.Data analysis module 302 calling data database management module 303, from above-mentioned tables of data reading out data Realization analysis radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark and radio frequency read head mark, produce at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data and or produce alarm data.The radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system that database management module 303 is stored and managed including above-mentioned tables of data moves required Various types of data.Network communication module 304 connects by Networks and Communications server 40, and alarm data is sent to the communication server 40.
Be below partial data representation case and the explanation in database.
Table one illustrates raw data table (CardRegMsg) structure, this table management data analyzing and processing server 30 receive from radio frequency read head including radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, radio frequency read head mark, radio frequency receiving block number and or the data the radio frequency signal acquisition time.
| title | type | length (byte) | remarks | |
| | int | 4 | system increases progressively unique identification. | |
| cardID | bigInt | 8 | radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark. | |
| | int | 4 | radio frequency read head mark. | |
| | tinyint | 1 | radio frequency receiving block number, reference table DevPara. | |
| regDateTime | dateTime | 8 | the radio frequency signal acquisition time. |
Table one raw data list structure
Table two illustrates through path data table (io_last) structure, the process path data that this table management produces according to raw data.
Table two is through path data list structure
Table three illustrates decision rule table (IORouteRule) structure of coming in and going out, and this table management is according to the decision rule of judging inlet identity through path data.
The table three school decision rule list structure of coming in and going out
Table four illustrates monitoring rules list structure, and the default monitoring rules of this table management, as judging the foundation that whether meets default monitoring rules through path data.
Table four monitoring rules list structure
Table five illustrates generalized information management list structure, and this table is managed student and the head of a family's thereof integrated information, and the address (ADDR of communicating by letter of monitored object information and at least one communication facilities is provided.
| title | type | length (byte) | remarks | |
| | int | 4 | system increases progressively unique identification. | |
| | int | 4 | student's student number. | |
| | varchar | 30 | student name. | |
| | varchar | 30 | student place grade/class. | |
| | varchar | 30 | parents of student's name. | |
| | varchar | 50 | the communication address (ADDR of the first communication facilities of parents of student. | |
| | varchar | 50 | the communication address (ADDR of parents of student's second communication equipment. | |
| remark | varchar | 50 | remark information. |
Table five generalized information management list structure
Table six illustrates alarm data table (Alarm) structure, and this table is managed all alarm datas, for sending to the communication server 40 or communication facilities 50 to inquire about.
Table six alarm data list structure
The data analysis processing server 30 of the present embodiment will receive respectively the mark-row column-generation radio frequency read head sequence of radio frequency read head of same radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device radiofrequency signal according to time sequencing, this radio frequency read head sequence this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data.Many notes records of reading respectively certain radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark in raw data table specifically, according to the radio frequency signal acquisition time (being the time that each radio frequency read head obtains respectively its radiofrequency signal) by the column-generation of radio frequency read head mark-row through path data, according to acquisition access time radio frequency signal acquisition time, in conjunction with data formation records such as radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device marks, be stored in through in path data table.Data analysis processing server 30 can also call the school decision rule table of coming in and going out, and, obtains and the mark of coming in and going out accordingly through path data through path data according to decision rule analysis wherein, adds through path data, deposits in through in path data table.
The default monitoring rules of data analysis processing server 30, judges respectively through path data whether meet monitoring rules, generates alarm data according to judged result.Monitoring rules is identify the corresponding fixed time and specify through path data with at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device respectively.Data analysis processing server 30, by meeting the process path data of at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device and the appointment process path data comparison of monitoring rules of fixed time, for what do not conform to, assert that this process path data does not meet monitoring rules.Be that default monitoring rules is stored in monitoring rules table to record form specifically, corresponding each radio-frequency transmissions mark, defines respectively it and specifies that the mark of coming in and going out specifies through path data, to enter the school time and go out the school time be the fixed time.Data analysis processing server 30 is according to entering school time/go out the school time and radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device is identified at through searching respective record in path data table, if the discrepancy mark of the record finding is not inconsistent with specifying the mark of coming in and going out, assert that this process path data does not meet monitoring rules; Otherwise assert that this process path data meets monitoring rules.
Complete after the judgement to whether meeting monitoring rules through path data, data analysis processing server 30 is searched the address (ADDR of communicating by letter of corresponding monitored object information and at least one communication facilities according to radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark; By monitored object information, through path data with or the address (ADDR packing of communicating by letter of at least one communication facilities generate alarm data.Specifically, monitored object information comprises student's student number, student name, student place grade/class and the parents of student's name in generalized information management table, the communication address (ADDR of at least one communication facilities is the communication address (ADDR of the first communication facilities of the parents of student in generalized information management table, for guaranteeing that alarm data sends successfully, also can comprise the communication address (ADDR of parents of student's second communication equipment.Search generalized information management table according to radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, by the communication address (ADDR of the communication address (ADDR of the first communication facilities of student's student number of finding out, student name, student place grade/class, parents of student's name, parents of student, second communication equipment and or generate alarm data through path data packing, be stored in alarm data table.
According to the actual conditions of school, the security monitoring of school can be divided into into school and go out two time period of school differentiated treatment, except entering school and going out the time the time period of school, radio frequency read head and radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device can stop transmitting/receiving radiofrequency signal to save electric energy, reduce radiation.If enter 7:00:00～8:00:00 that the school time period is every day, in this time period, all students' appointment discrepancy mark should be " 1 ".Entering in the time period of school radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device respectively with 5 seconds frequency repeat its transmission radiofrequency signals once, radio frequency read head continues respectively received RF signal; Set out in advance 17:00:00～18:00:00 that the school time is every day, in this time period, all students' appointment discrepancy mark should be " 0 ".Going out in the time period of school radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device respectively with 5 seconds frequency repeat its transmission radiofrequency signals once, radio frequency read head continues respectively received RF signal.Data analysis processing server 30 is to entering school and going out the process path data that the school time period adopts respectively different at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device of flow process realization generation.
The data analysis processing server 30 of the present embodiment entered the raw data that the school time period obtains at the 8:00:00 of every day with post analysis the same day, obtained entering the same day process path data of school time period.Its idiographic flow produces schematic flow sheet with reference to the school time period that enters shown in Fig. 8 through path data, and step S31 obtains through the flow process of path data and comprises a radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark:
Step S311, searches the second radio frequency read head 22 and obtains the first stroke record that this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device identifies;
Step S312, judges whether to find the second radio frequency read head 22 to obtain the first stroke record of this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, carries out step S313 if find, otherwise end step S31;
Step S313, searches this notes record nearest first radio frequency read head 21 before and obtains the record that this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device identifies;
Step S314, judges whether to find a nearest first radio frequency read head 21 to obtain the record of this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, carries out step S315, otherwise finish S31 if find;
Step S315, in conjunction with the school decision rule table of coming in and going out, judges that this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device identifies corresponding discrepancy and is masked as " 1 ", is " 21-22 " through path data; This radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, the mark of coming in and going out, process path data, access time are write through forming a notes record in path data table.
Repeat each radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark to carry out above-mentioned flow process, until the raw data that entered the acquisition of school time period the same day is all disposed, all radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device marks are all obtained respectively through path data, then report work attendance analysis by all through path data, for avoiding repeating to report or fail to report, adopt data to report attribute field record to report successfully, report failure or uploaded state not.
Correspondingly, data analysis processing server 30 went out the raw data that the school time period obtains at the 18:00:00 of every day with post analysis the same day, obtained going out the same day process path data of school time period.Its idiographic flow produces schematic flow sheet with reference to the school time period that goes out shown in Fig. 9 through path data, and data analysis processing server 30 performs step S31, and a radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark is obtained through the flow process of path data and comprised:
Step S311 ', searches the first radio frequency read head 21 and obtains the finishing touch record that this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device identifies;
Step S312 ', judges whether to find the first radio frequency read head 21 to obtain the finishing touch record of this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, carries out step S313 ' if find, otherwise end step S31;
Step S313 ', searches this notes record nearest second radio frequency read head 22 before and obtains the record that this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device identifies;
Step S314 ', judges whether to find a nearest second radio frequency read head 22 to obtain the record of this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, carries out step S315 ' if find, otherwise end step S31;
Step S315 ', in conjunction with the school decision rule table of coming in and going out, judges that this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device identifies corresponding discrepancy and is masked as " 0 ", is " 22-21 " through path data; This radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, the mark of coming in and going out, process path data, access time are write through forming a notes record in path data table.
Repeat each radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark to carry out above-mentioned flow process, until the raw data that went out the acquisition of school time period the same day is all disposed, all radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device marks are all obtained respectively through path data, then report work attendance analysis by all through path data, for avoiding repeating to report or fail to report, adopt data to report attribute field record to report successfully, report failure or uploaded state not.
The present embodiment data analysis processing server 30 carries out step S32, according to producing and the corresponding alarm data of monitored object through path data, send to the communication server 40 and/or export to supervisor, specifically find out the process path data not being inconsistent with monitoring rules, find out again and fail to record the radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark through path data, do not meet monitoring rules to these two kinds, produce alarm data.
After completing steps S31, data analysis processing server 30 carries out step S32, and concrete steps comprise:
Step S321, the process path data that data analysis module 302 reports step S31 identifies corresponding record with this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device in monitoring rules table respectively and compares, judge its access time with come in and go out mark whether with monitoring rules table enter the school time period go out the school time period and specify discrepancy mark to conform to, if the two all conforms to, think that this notes record meets default monitoring rules, otherwise think and do not meet default monitoring rules for this notes record, carry out step S323;
Step S322, data analysis module 302 calls monitoring rules table, by the radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark that wherein all radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device identify and report relatively, finding out in monitoring rules table has the radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device recording and do not report to identify, being passed through path data value is made as " extremely ", carry out step S323.
Step S323, data analysis module 302 calls generalized information management table, search generalized information management table according to radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, by the communication address (ADDR of the communication address (ADDR of the first communication facilities of student's student number of finding out, student name, student place grade/class, parents of student's name, parents of student, second communication equipment and or generate alarm data through path data packing, be stored in alarm data table, managed by database management module 303.Alarm data comprises but is not limited to: the types such as Email, instant messaging, fax, voice, note, multimedia message.The communication address (ADDR of the first communication facilities of the present embodiment parents of student is that the communication address (ADDR of phone number, second communication equipment is E-mail address, data analysis module 302 generate note and or the alarm data of email type.
Step S324, network communication module 304 extracts alarm data and sends to the communication server 40 from alarm data table, and/or data analysis processing server 30 exports to supervisor by the user interface such as screen, loudspeaker by alarm data, as the managerial personnel of school.For avoiding Lou sending out alarm data, in alarm data table, establish and send mark.
The communication server 40 of the present embodiment, by network receiving alarm data, is resolved the alarm data of receiving, according to the communication address (ADDR of at least one communication facilities, alarm data is sent to the communication address (ADDR of at least one communication facilities.
The present embodiment communication facilities 50 is palm PC, the specific practice that realizes receiving alarm data and export to supervisor is: communication facilities 50 receives and analyze mail, extract message body, addressee information etc., export to supervisor by the user interface such as screen, loudspeaker, with or reception analyze note, extract short message content, addressee information etc., export to supervisor by the user interface such as screen, loudspeaker, as parents of student.
The communication facilities 50 of the present embodiment is to data analysis processing server 30 query warning data, the alarm data receiving is exported to supervisor, specific practice is: according to supervisor's operational order, by network connection data analyzing and processing server 30, send inquiry request to data analysis processing server 30, provide student's student number, student name, student place grade/class, parents of student's name with or the querying conditions such as address (ADDR of communicating by letter of parents of student's communication facilities; Receive the Query Result that data analysis processing server 30 returns, if find alarm data, analyze alarm data, to supervisor's outputting alarm data; If do not find alarm data, to the message of supervisor's output " not finding alarm data ".
Based on above-described embodiment, the present invention proposes an embodiment again, provides a specifically application of radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system, and establishing the students school of coming in and going out all needs by a gate.If there are 50 classrooms in school, the present embodiment arranges the first radio frequency read head 201 at school gate place, and its acquisition of signal scope covers school gate region; The second radio frequency read head 202, the 3rd radio frequency read head 203...... the 51 radio frequency read head 251 are set respectively in each classroom, and its acquisition of signal scope covers respectively each classroom.
The present embodiment compared with a upper embodiment, the school decision rule table of coming in and going out default through path data difference.The classroom at every student place is a corresponding radio frequency read head mark respectively, and default process path data is: the radio frequency read head mark that the first radio frequency read head 201 at school gate place is corresponding to this classroom, student place.Table seven illustrates school decision rule table (IORouteRule) structure of coming in and going out, this table management discrepancy school decision rule.
The table seven school decision rule list structure of coming in and going out
The present embodiment is entering the school time period and is going out after the time period of school, and data analysis processing server 30 adopts respectively different flow processs to realize and produces through path data, and idiographic flow and a upper embodiment are similar, therefore do not repeat.
Propose an embodiment again based on above-described embodiment the present invention, provide radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system one and specifically apply.With reference to the radio frequency reading head arrangement schematic diagram shown in Figure 10, establish school gate and be open type but without fixing passage, the students school of coming in and going out all needs by this gate.School gate arranges the first radio frequency read head 21 and the second radio frequency read head 22, the first radio frequency read heads 21 around and is arranged at school gate outside, and its acquisition of signal scope covers school gate outer space; The second radio frequency read head 22 is arranged at school gate inner side, and its acquisition of signal scope covers school gate inner space; The acquisition of signal scope of the first radio frequency read head 21 and the second radio frequency read head 22 intersects.
The present embodiment compared with a upper embodiment, the school decision rule table of coming in and going out default through path data difference.Preset into school should be " from by the acquisition of signal scope of the first radio frequency read head 21; to the first radio frequency read head 21 and the crossing part of the second radio frequency read head 22 acquisition of signal scope; again to the second radio frequency read head 22 acquisition of signal scopes " through path, be " 21-21,22-22 " through path data.What correspondingly go out school should be " from the acquisition of signal scope of the second radio frequency read head 22; to the first radio frequency read head 21 and the second radio frequency read head 22 crossing part of acquisition of signal scope respectively; again to the acquisition of signal scope of the first radio frequency read head 21 " through path, is " 22-21,22-21 " through path data.
Table eight illustrates school decision rule table (IORouteRule) structure of coming in and going out, this table management discrepancy school decision rule.
The table eight school decision rule list structure of coming in and going out
The present embodiment is entering the school time period and is going out after the time period of school, and data analysis processing server 30 adopts respectively different flow processs to realize the process path data of at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device of generation.
Because student may stay within the scope of the acquisition of signal of certain radio frequency read head, make repeatedly received RF R-T unit mark of this radio frequency read head.For improving the efficiency producing through path data, the present embodiment also proposes raw data to screen.Specifically send frequency definition according to the default radiofrequency signal of radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device in advance and stay duration.Stay duration and be generally 2～5 times of default frequency, establishing default frequency is to send once for 5 seconds, stays duration and may be defined as 10～25 seconds, preferably adopts 15 seconds.Repeatedly read same radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark for staying in duration same radio frequency read head one, obtain many raw data, only adopt wherein a raw data for analyze produce this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data.
The present embodiment obtains through idiographic flow and a upper embodiment of path data similar, therefore do not repeat.
The present embodiment is also realized school control in the application of school, comprises the application such as student-directed, teacher management, class's management, score management, task management, attendance management, schedule, task management, address book management, documents editing, document management, instant messaging.Specifically with reference to the data analysis processing server modular structure schematic diagram shown in Figure 11, the data analysis processing server 30 of the present embodiment also comprises function management module 306, respectively connection data analysis module 302, database management module 303 and network communication module 304.
With reference to the interface schematic diagram shown in Figure 12～15, function management module 306 calling data database management module 303, realize the application such as student-directed, teacher management, class's management, score management, task management, attendance management according to default rule.
Function management module 306 realizes schedule function; realize fast arrangement, management and the issue of meeting, appointment, affairs; there is the functions such as automatic prompting, multitask demonstration, schedule sharing; realize the functions such as school's meeting schedule, parents' meeting notice, school timetable issue; supervise student oneself to arrange study plan every day, cultivate the good study habit of student.Can check for teacher student's plan, also can the teaching programme of oneself be shared to the head of a family or the leader of school for teacher, allow the head of a family understand teacher's teaching process.
Function management module 306 realizes task management functions, and the function such as have task setting, tracking, coordination, share, by the setting of task, realizes the long-term follow management for certain teaching task.Can be that oneself formulates study plan task for student, apply and carry out progress chasing by task management.
Function management module 306 realizes address book management function, student information, family's long message, teacher's information etc. facilitate management by address book, can divide into groups to these information for supervisor and monitored object, support picture uploading, each like this contact person can be corresponding one by one with its photo, and for teaching, teacher is familiar with each student.
Function management module 306 realizes documents editing function, online document edit tool, and form is abundant, realizes version and follows the tracks of, and each editor preserves historical copy, can share with other staff, realizes the collaborative work to same documents editing.Can realize the collaborative editing of document in teaching and research group for teacher, such as jointly conjecturing etc.Can write composition for this function of student, teacher directly annotates and comments on, revises theme, and each modification system of teacher, student all will generate a version automatically, and student, by the change of each version, sees the development of one piece of composition.
Function management module 306 realizes document management function, realizes the various documents of school inside and preserves online, and can specify related personnel to consult or revise with certain authority.In a file of the courseware of oneself being made for teacher, the briefcase that the document of preparing lessons is placed on oneself, share to student/head of a family.
Function management mould certainly 306 also can be realized instant communication function, supply the instant communication function by system between teacher and the head of a family, student to realize communication fast, both can adapt to the present situation that people are accustomed to using chat tool, the junk information having avoided again using public chat tool to bring, safety problem etc.
The present invention also proposes an embodiment, with reference to the radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system structural representation shown in Figure 16, radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system also comprises rfid card read-write equipment 60, from at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 reading application datas, send to data analysis processing server 30 and or obtain application data from data analysis processing server 30, write in radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10.
With reference to the radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device modular structure schematic diagram shown in Figure 17, radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 also comprises radio-frequency (RF) tag 12.Radio-frequency (RF) tag 12 adopts 13.56M frequency range universal electronic label technology, closely reads and writes application data for outside rfid card read-write equipment, and application data and monitored object that radio-frequency (RF) tag 12 is stored are corresponding.Radio-frequency (RF) tag 12 adopts the removable property of adhesive means and sticks in radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 housings.Rfid card read-write equipment 60 adopts existing 13.56M frequency range universal electronic label read-write technology, can be card machine form device in fixed position, can be also that portable machine form is carried by supervisor, realize neatly radio-frequency (RF) tag 12 is read and write.
Radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 also comprises software download interface 116, connect respectively micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device 111 and external software recording device, will be transferred to the storer of micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device 111 from the software data of external software recording device.For ease of debugging and test, radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 also comprises the test interface 117 being connected with micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device 111, tests the running parameter of micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device 111 for external test facility.Running parameter includes but not limited to transmission frequency, working current etc.Send radiofrequency signal for realizing according to the instruction of monitored object, radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 also comprises button 118, produces button operation signal and sends to micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device 111.Micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device 111 are according to button operation signal resolution and carry out instruction, and transmitting is with the radiofrequency signal of preset data.
With reference to the data analysis processing server modular structure schematic diagram shown in Figure 11, data analysis processing server 30 also comprises application management module 305, connection data database management module 303 and network communication module 304 respectively, according to the application data from rfid card read-write equipment 60 and from the data of database management module 303, corresponding monitored object is realized to application management; According to the results modification application data of application management, send to database management module 303 and/or rfid card read-write equipment 10.The application management of application management module 305 includes but not limited to stored value card, bankcard consumption, account management, book borrowing and reading, debit etc.
For further improving job stability and the efficiency of radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system, the data analysis processing server 30 of the present embodiment also comprises maintenance module 308, realize the management maintenance to data analysis processing server 30 and/or at least one radio frequency read head 20, as management such as on-line parameter configuration, dormancy awakenings.
Data analysis processing server 30 also comprises system journal module 309, the running log information in generation, management save data analyzing and processing server 30 operational processs.Running log information comprises the information such as system disconnection, database access are abnormal, radio frequency read head 20 abnormal states.
Table nine illustrates radio frequency read head presence table (DevStatus) structure, and the current running status of this table management radio frequency read head, for whether normal operation of monitoring radio frequency read head in real time.
Table nine radio frequency read head presence list structure
Table ten illustrates system failure warning table (AlarmInfo) structure, the warning message producing in this list management system operational process.
Table ten system failure warning list structure
Table ten one illustrates system alert type dictionary table (FaultList) structure, this table definition the definition of all systems warning codes.
| title | type | length (byte) | remarks | |
| | int | 4 | warning code, as 1000. | |
| | varchar | 100 | warning title. | |
| faultInfo | varchar | 200 | failure-description. |
A table ten alert type dictionary table structure
Table ten two illustrates warning code definition list structure, a few class warnings that definition native system comprises.
Table ten two warning code definition list structures
Table ten three illustrates card-reading apparatus basic parameter allocation list (DevPara) structure, this table is preserved the basic configuration parameter of the card-reading apparatus such as radio frequency read head, rfid card read-write equipment and/or inspection hand-held set, and system arranges and initialization card-reading apparatus such as radio frequency read head, rfid card read-write equipment and/or inspection hand-held sets according to these parameter list data.
Table ten three card-reading apparatus basic parameter allocation list structures
Table ten four illustrates radio frequency read head mode of operation table (DevWorkType) structure.
Table ten four radio frequency read head mode of operation tables
Table ten five illustrates radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device parameter list (CardPara) structure, preserves radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device work operational factor.
Table ten five radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device parameter list structures
Table ten six illustrates serial data bit error rate table (ErrorRatio) structure, being saved in certain moment stops the error condition of each serial ports, and system 0 left and right every day sends to database management module 303 to carry out storage administration raw data packets sum and the error code number-of-packet of upper one day of each serial ports.
| title | type | length (byte) | remarks | |
| | int | 4 | system increases progressively unique identification. | |
| recTime | dateTime | 8 | holding time. | |
| | int | 4 | card-reading apparatus numbering, since 1. | |
| | int | 4 | module numbering, reference table DevPara. | |
| | int | 4 | reception raw data packets sum, unit: individual. | |
| | int | 4 | error code bag sum, unit: individual. | |
| errRatio | numeric (6,2) | 8 | the bit error rate. |
Table ten six serial data bit error rate tables
Table ten seven illustrates system basic parameter table (ServerConfig) structure, the basic parameter of the various independent settings that saved system uses.
| title | type | length (byte) | remarks | |
| | int | 4 | system increases progressively unique identification. | |
| | int | 4 | parameter identification ID. | |
| keyName | varchar | 64 | parameter English name. | |
| displayName | varchar | 256 | parameter interface display Name. | |
| value | varchar | 256 | parameter configuration value. | |
| description | varchar | 512 | parametric description. |
Table ten seven system basic parameter list structures
Table ten eight illustrates Power Supply Monitoring state table (UPSStatus) structure.
Table ten eight Power Supply Monitoring state table structures
The data analysis processing server 30 of the present embodiment according to above-mentioned each table management radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device, radio frequency read head, rfid card read-write equipment, inspection hand-held set, power supply, other parts and or data, maintain native system and normally move, expanded application function.
The data analysis processing server 30 of the present embodiment can be server zone.Database can be arranged on data analysis processing server 30, also can be set to independent database server.
With reference to Fig. 6, the present invention proposes a kind of radio-frequency (RF) identification method for supervising, realize the monitoring of supervisor to monitored object based on radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system, radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system comprises at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device of being carried respectively by least one monitored object, at least one radio frequency read head, data analysis processing server, the communication server and at least one communication facilities that is installed in respectively diverse location, and radio-frequency (RF) identification method for supervising comprises:
Step S11, at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 is launched respectively the radiofrequency signal that contains radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark;
Step S21, at least one radio frequency read head 20 respectively received RF signal, to obtain radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, sends to data analysis processing server 30 together with self radio frequency read head mark;
Step S31, data analysis processing server 30 receives and analyzes radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark and radio frequency read head mark, produces the process path data of at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device;
Step S32, data analysis processing server 30, according to producing alarm data through path data, sends to the communication server 40 and/or exports to supervisor;
Step S41, alarm data is sent at least one communication facilities 50 by the communication server 40;
Step S42, at least one communication facilities 50 receiving alarm data are also exported to supervisor; And/or
Step S51, at least one communication facilities 50 is to data analysis processing server 30 query warning data;
Step S52, the alarm data receiving is exported to supervisor by least one communication facilities 50.
Above-mentioned data analysis processing server receives and analyzes radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark and radio frequency read head mark, the step through path data that produces at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device comprises: the time sequencing that data analysis processing server 30 receives radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark and self radio frequency read head mark according to priority generates radio frequency read head sequence, and this radio frequency read head sequence is the process path data of radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10.
The default monitoring rules of data analysis processing server 30, whether what judge respectively this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 meets monitoring rules through path data, generates alarm data according to judged result.Monitoring rules is identify the corresponding fixed time with this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device and specify through path data, data analysis processing server 30 will meet the process path data of this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 and the appointment process path data comparison of monitoring rules of fixed time, if conformed to, that assert this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 meets monitoring rules through path data; Otherwise that assert this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 does not meet monitoring rules through path data.
Complete after the judgement to whether meeting monitoring rules through path data, data analysis processing server 30 can will not meet the generation alarm data of monitoring rules, also can only the generation alarm data of monitoring rules will be met, can also, indicating through in path data that respectively it meets/do not meet monitoring rules, all generate respectively alarm data to all through path data.The present embodiment will meet the generation alarm data of monitoring rules.
Data analysis processing server 30 is searched corresponding monitored object information according to radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, searches the communication address (ADDR of at least one communication facilities; By monitored object information, through path data with or the address (ADDR packing of communicating by letter of at least one communication facilities generate alarm data.Data analysis processing server 30 sends to the communication server 40 by network by this alarm data.
The communication server 40 extracts the communication address (ADDR of at least one communication facilities from alarm data, alarm data is sent to the communication address (ADDR of at least one communication facilities, sends to supervisor's communication facilities by alarm data.Supervisor can understand the dynamic of monitored object and process path data by this alarm data.
Communication facilities receiving alarm data, extract monitored object information, through path data with or the address (ADDR of communicating by letter of at least one communication facilities export to supervisor, be communication facilities receiving alarm data, extract the communication address (ADDR of the communication facilities through path data and supervisor of monitored object information, radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10, export to supervisor by the user interface of communication facilities.
The query warning request of data that the communication facilities that this data analysis processing server 30 can also receive supervisor sends; According to the communication address (ADDR of described communication facilities search corresponding monitored object information and or corresponding radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 through path data; By the monitored object information finding, radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device 10 through path data with or the address (ADDR packing of communicating by letter of supervisor's communication facilities generate alarm data, send to supervisor's communication facilities by network.
Illustrate in a kind of fixed time and produce schematic flow sheet through path data with reference to Fig. 8, establish a radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device successively through the first radio frequency read head 21 and the second radio frequency read head 22.The flow process through path data that above-mentioned steps S31 obtains this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device comprises:
Step S311, searches the second radio frequency read head 22 and obtains the first stroke record that this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device identifies;
Step S312, judges whether to find the second radio frequency read head 22 to obtain the first stroke record of this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, carries out step S313 if find, otherwise end step S31;
Step S313, searches this notes record nearest first radio frequency read head 21 before and obtains the record that this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device identifies;
Step S314, judges whether to find a nearest first radio frequency read head 21 to obtain the record of this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, carries out step S315, otherwise finish S31 if find;
Step S315, in conjunction with the decision rule of coming in and going out, judges that this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device identifies corresponding discrepancy and is masked as " 1 ", is " 21-22 " through path data; This radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, the mark of coming in and going out, process path data, access time are write through forming a notes record in path data table.
Repeat each radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark to carry out above-mentioned flow process, until the raw data obtaining in the fixed time is all disposed, all radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device marks are all obtained respectively through path data, then report analysis by all through path data, for avoiding repeating to report or fail to report, adopt data to report attribute field record to report successfully, report failure or uploaded state not.
Correspondingly, illustrate in another fixed time and produce schematic flow sheet through path data with reference to Fig. 9.If a radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device is successively through the second radio frequency read head 22 and the first radio frequency read head 21.The flow process through path data that above-mentioned steps S31 obtains this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device comprises:
Step S311 ', searches the first radio frequency read head 21 and obtains the finishing touch record that this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device identifies;
Step S312 ', judges whether to find the first radio frequency read head 21 to obtain the finishing touch record of this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, carries out step S313 ' if find, otherwise end step S31;
Step S313 ', searches this notes record nearest second radio frequency read head 22 before and obtains the record that this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device identifies;
Step S314 ', judges whether to find a nearest second radio frequency read head 22 to obtain the record of this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, carries out step S315 ' if find, otherwise end step S31;
Step S315 ', in conjunction with the decision rule of coming in and going out, judges that this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device identifies corresponding discrepancy and is masked as " 0 ", is " 22-21 " through path data; This radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, the mark of coming in and going out, process path data, access time are write through forming a notes record in path data table.
Repeat each radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark to carry out above-mentioned flow process, until the raw data obtaining in the fixed time is all disposed, all radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device marks are all obtained respectively through path data, then report analysis by all through path data, for avoiding repeating to report or fail to report, adopt data to report attribute field record to report successfully, report failure or uploaded state not.
After completing steps S31, data analysis processing server 30 carries out step S32, and concrete steps comprise:
Step S321, the process path data that data analysis module 302 reports step S31 identifies corresponding record with this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device in monitoring rules respectively and compares, judge whether its access time conforms to appointment discrepancy mark with the fixed time of monitoring rules with the mark of coming in and going out, if the two all conforms to, think that this notes record meets default monitoring rules, otherwise think and do not meet default monitoring rules for this notes record, carry out step S323;
Step S322, data analysis module 302 calls monitoring rules, by the radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark that wherein all radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device identify and report relatively, finding out in monitoring rules has the radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device recording and do not report to identify, passed through path data value and be made as " extremely ", carried out step S323.
Step S323, data analysis module 302 according to radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark find out monitored object information, through path data with or the address (ADDR of communicating by letter of at least one communication facilities, the generation alarm data of pack, carries out storage administration.Alarm data comprises but is not limited to: the types such as Email, instant messaging, fax, voice, note, multimedia message.The communication address (ADDR of the first communication facilities of the present embodiment supervisor is that the communication address (ADDR of phone number, second communication equipment is E-mail address, data analysis module 302 generate note and or the alarm data of email type.
Step S324, network communication module 304 extracts alarm data and sends to the communication server 40, and/or by the user interface such as screen, loudspeaker, alarm data is exported to supervisor.For avoiding Lou sending out alarm data, in alarm data table, establish and send mark.
The communication server 40 of the present embodiment, by network receiving alarm data, is resolved the alarm data of receiving, according to the communication address (ADDR of at least one communication facilities, alarm data is sent to the communication address (ADDR of at least one communication facilities.
The present embodiment communication facilities 50 is palm PC, the specific practice that realizes receiving alarm data and export to supervisor is: communication facilities 50 receives and analyze mail, extract message body, addressee information etc., export to supervisor by user interface, with or reception analyze note, extract short message content, addressee information etc., export to supervisor by the user interface such as screen, loudspeaker.
The communication facilities 50 of the present embodiment is to data analysis processing server 30 query warning data, the alarm data receiving is exported to supervisor, specific practice is: according to supervisor's operational order, by network connection data analyzing and processing server 30, send inquiry request to data analysis processing server 30, provide monitored object information, fixed time with or the querying conditions such as address (ADDR of communicating by letter of at least one communication facilities; Receive the Query Result that data analysis processing server 30 returns, if find alarm data, analyze alarm data, to supervisor's outputting alarm data; If do not find alarm data, to the message of supervisor's output " not finding alarm data ".
Because student may stay within the scope of the acquisition of signal of certain radio frequency read head, make repeatedly received RF R-T unit mark of this radio frequency read head.For improving the efficiency producing through path data, the present embodiment also proposes raw data to screen.Specifically send frequency definition according to the default radiofrequency signal of radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device in advance and stay duration.Stay duration and be generally 2～5 times of default frequency, establishing default frequency is to send once for 5 seconds, stays duration and may be defined as 10～25 seconds, preferably adopts 15 seconds.Repeatedly read same radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark for staying in duration same radio frequency read head one, obtain many raw data, only adopt wherein a raw data for analyze produce this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data.
The present embodiment concrete scheme and example are with reference to the corresponding embodiment of radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system, therefore do not repeat.
The present invention proposes another embodiment, and radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system also comprises rfid card read-write equipment 60.With reference to the application management schematic flow sheet shown in Figure 18, radio-frequency (RF) identification method for supervising also comprises:
Step S61, at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device storing applied data, application data and monitored object are corresponding;
Step S62, rfid card read-write equipment 60, from least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device reading application data, sends to data analysis processing server, and or obtain application data from data analysis processing server, write in radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device;
Step S63, data analysis processing server, according to the data of storing from application data and the database management module 303 of rfid card read-write equipment 60, is realized application management to corresponding monitored object; With or
Step S64, data analysis processing server is according to the results modification application data of application management, storage administration application data and/or application data is sent to rfid card read-write equipment 60.
Above-mentioned flow process realizes corresponding monitored object is realized to application management, and application management includes but not limited to stored value card, bankcard consumption, account management, book borrowing and reading, debit etc.
The present invention proposes the present embodiment radio-frequency (RF) identification method for supervising and can be applicable to school, realize the security monitoring to student, also can realize school control, comprise the application such as student-directed, teacher management, class's management, score management, task management, attendance management, schedule, task management, address book management, documents editing, document management, instant messaging, concrete scheme is with reference to the corresponding embodiment of radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system, therefore do not repeat.
Radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system of the present invention and radio-frequency (RF) identification method for supervising are by the structure of above-mentioned exposure, can reach described object and effect, but above exposure is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, from not limiting interest field of the present invention with this, modify or change as for other equivalence of the present invention, all should be encompassed within the scope of claim of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. a radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system, comprising:
At least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device, is carried by monitored object, the radiofrequency signal that transmitting contains radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark respectively;
At least one radio frequency read head, received RF signal, to obtain radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, sends to data analysis processing server together with the radio frequency read head mark of self respectively;
Data analysis processing server, receives and analyzes radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark and radio frequency read head mark, produces the process path data of at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device; According to producing alarm data through path data, send to the communication server and/or export to supervisor;
The communication server, sends at least one communication facilities by alarm data;
At least one communication facilities, receiving alarm data are also exported to supervisor and/or to data analysis processing server query warning data, the alarm data inquiring are exported to supervisor;
Also comprise rfid card read-write equipment, from least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device reading application data, send to data analysis processing server, and or obtain application data from data analysis processing server, write in radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device;
Described at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device also comprises the radio-frequency (RF) tag of storing applied data, and described application data and monitored object are corresponding;
Described data analysis processing server also comprises application management module, according to the application data from rfid card read-write equipment, corresponding monitored object is realized to application management; According to the results modification application data of application management, storage administration application data and/or send to rfid card read-write equipment.
2. radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device comprises:
Micro-processing and the emission of radio frequency signals device of the radiofrequency signal that generation contains radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark;
Send the antenna of radiofrequency signal according to the control of micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device;
The work crystal oscillator of frequency of operation is provided to micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device;
The clock crystal oscillator of clock is provided to micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device; With
The power supply of working power is provided to micro-processing and emission of radio frequency signals device.
3. radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at least one radio frequency read head comprises:
Receive respectively and process radiofrequency signal, obtain at least one Receiver Module of radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark;
Respectively according to each Receiver Module control, the antenna of received RF signal;
Be respectively at least one Receiver Module signal and the power supply hub of signalling channel and power supply are provided;
Connect respectively signal and power supply hub and data analysis processing server, at least one Receiver Module, radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device is identified to the communication interface modules that sends to data analysis processing server together with self radio frequency read head mark.
4. radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described data analysis processing server comprises:
Carry out data communication with at least one radio frequency read head respectively, the serial communication modular of received RF R-T unit mark and radio frequency read head mark;
Realization analysis radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark and radio frequency read head mark, produce at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data and or produce the data analysis module of alarm data;
The database management module that radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, radio frequency read head mark, alarm data and or system data are stored and managed; With
Be connected with the communication server, alarm data sent to the network communication module of the communication server.
5. according to the radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system described in claim 1～4 any one, it is characterized in that, described data analysis processing server will receive respectively the mark-row column-generation radio frequency read head sequence of radio frequency read head of same radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device radiofrequency signal according to time sequencing, described radio frequency read head sequence be described radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data.
6. according to the radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system described in claim 1～4 any one, it is characterized in that, described data analysis processing server is preset monitoring rules, whether what judge respectively at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device meets monitoring rules through path data, generates alarm data according to judged result.
7. radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described monitoring rules is identify the corresponding fixed time with at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device respectively and specify through path data; Described data analysis processing server will meet the process path data of at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device and the appointment process path data comparison of monitoring rules of fixed time, for what do not conform to, that assert at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device does not meet monitoring rules through path data.
8. according to the radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system described in claim 1～4 any one, it is characterized in that, described data analysis processing server is searched the address (ADDR of communicating by letter of corresponding monitored object information and at least one communication facilities according to radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark; By monitored object information, radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data with or the address (ADDR packing of communicating by letter of at least one communication facilities generate alarm data.
9. according to the radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system described in claim 1～4 any one, it is characterized in that, the described communication server obtains the communication address (ADDR of at least one communication facilities from alarm data, alarm data is sent to the communication address (ADDR of at least one communication facilities.
10. according to the radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system described in claim 1～4 any one, it is characterized in that described data analysis processing server receives the query warning request of data that at least one communication facilities sends; Search corresponding monitored object information and or corresponding radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data; By monitored object information, radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data with or the address (ADDR packing of communicating by letter of at least one communication facilities generate alarm data, send at least one communication facilities by network.
11. radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information systems according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described at least one communication facilities receiving alarm data, extract monitored object information, corresponding radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data with or the address (ADDR of communicating by letter of at least one communication facilities, export to supervisor.
12. 1 kinds of radio-frequency (RF) identification method for supervising, realize the monitoring of supervisor to monitored object based on radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system, radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system comprises at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device of being carried respectively by least one monitored object, at least one radio frequency read head, data analysis processing server, the communication server and at least one communication facilities, comprising:
At least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device is launched respectively the step of the radiofrequency signal that contains radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark;
At least one radio frequency read head respectively received RF signal, to obtain radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark, sends to the step of data analysis processing server together with the radio frequency read head mark of self;
Data analysis processing server receives and analyzes radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark and radio frequency read head mark, produces the step through path data of at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device;
Data analysis processing server, according to producing alarm data through path data, sends to the communication server and/or exports to supervisor's step;
The communication server sends to alarm data the step of at least one communication facilities;
At least one communication facilities receiving alarm data are also exported to supervisor's step; And/or
At least one communication facilities, to data analysis processing server query warning data, is exported to the alarm data inquiring supervisor's step;
Described radio-frequency (RF) identification supervisory information system also comprises rfid card read-write equipment; Described radio-frequency (RF) identification method for supervising comprises:
Described at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device storing applied data, described application data and monitored object are corresponding;
Described rfid card read-write equipment, from least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device reading application data, sends to data analysis processing server, and or obtain application data from data analysis processing server, write in radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device;
Described data analysis processing server, according to the application data from rfid card read-write equipment, is realized application management to corresponding monitored object; With or
Described data analysis processing server is according to the results modification application data of application management, storage administration application data and/or send to rfid card read-write equipment.
13. radio-frequency (RF) identification method for supervising according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described data analysis processing server receives and analyzes radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark and radio frequency read head mark, and the step through path data that produces at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device comprises:
Described data analysis processing server will receive respectively the mark-row column-generation radio frequency read head sequence of radio frequency read head of same radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device radiofrequency signal according to time sequencing, described radio frequency read head sequence be a described radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data.
14. radio-frequency (RF) identification method for supervising according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described according to comprising through the step of path data generation alarm data:
According to default monitoring rules, whether what judge respectively at least one radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device meets monitoring rules through path data, generates the step of alarm data according to judged result.
15. according to the radio-frequency (RF) identification method for supervising described in claim 12～14 any one, it is characterized in that, described according to comprising through the step of path data generation alarm data:
Described data analysis processing server is searched the address (ADDR of communicating by letter of corresponding monitored object information and at least one communication facilities according to radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark;
Data analysis processing server by monitored object information, radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data with or the address (ADDR packing of communicating by letter of at least one communication facilities generate alarm data.
16. according to the radio-frequency (RF) identification method for supervising described in claim 12-14 any one, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Send frequency definition according to the default radiofrequency signal of radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device in advance and stay duration; Repeatedly read same radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark for staying same radio frequency read head in duration one, adopt wherein radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device mark for analyze produce this radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device through path data.
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