A kind of storage-type electric water heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of storage-type electric water heater, belong to the improvement technology of storage-type electric water heater.
Background technology
The storage-type electric water heater of prior art, in inner bag bottom, outlet pipe and water inlet pipe are housed, mixed water valve is housed between outlet pipe and water inlet pipe, the delivery port of outlet pipe is communicated with the hot water inlet of mixed water valve, the water inlet of water inlet pipe is communicated with the cooling water inlet of mixed water valve, between the water inlet of water inlet pipe and the cooling water inlet of mixed water valve, device has normally open solenoid valve, after water heater has heated, when user uses, the hot water that enters cold water before water inlet pipe and outlet pipe is mixed to get through mixed water valve the use hot water needing.But there is following defect in the water heater of said structure: because inflow temperature is lower and the hot water of cold water from water inlet pipe enters inner bag and in inner bag mixes, while making leaving water temperature not reach instructions for use, mixing warm water in inner bag can be high more a lot of than inflow temperature, cause rate of thermal water utilization low, can not meet the requirement of water consumption and waste energy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to consider the problems referred to above and provide a kind of reasonable in design, in simple in structure, inner bag, heating water can fully be used, the storage-type electric water heater that rate of thermal water utilization is high.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of storage-type electric water heater, comprise shell, heater, inner bag, temperature sensor, circuit board, the first outlet pipe, water inlet pipe and mixed water valve, wherein liner device in the enclosure, circuit board arrangement is on the inwall of shell, heater and temperature sensor are placed in inner bag and are packed on a sidewall of inner bag, water inlet pipe and the first outlet pipe be the bottom at inner bag through canning respectively, the delivery port of water inlet pipe is near the bottom of inner bag, the water inlet of the first outlet pipe extends to the top of inner bag, the delivery port of the first outlet pipe is communicated with the hot water inlet of mixed water valve by water flow sensing unit, the water inlet of water inlet pipe is communicated with the cooling water inlet of mixed water valve by normally open solenoid valve, the bottom returning apparatus that it is characterized in that inner bag has the second outlet pipe, the water inlet of the second outlet pipe is positioned at the middle part of inner bag, delivery port is communicated with through shell and the bypass pipe by normally closed solenoid valve and the second threeway, the second three-way device is on the pipeline between normally open solenoid valve and the cooling water inlet of mixed water valve, normally closed solenoid valve, normally open solenoid valve, water flow sensing unit and automatic water-mixing valve are connected to circuit board by wire.
The first threeway is housed on described water inlet pipe, and normally open solenoid valve is communicated with the first threeway bypass pipe.
Described mixed water valve is the mixed water valve of automatic or manual.
The length of described the second outlet pipe is 1/3~2/3 of the first outlet pipe length.
Described temperature sensor is placed in the medium position of inner bag.
The present invention is owing to adopting two service branch structures, at utmost utilized in inner bag heating water, improved hot water effluent's amount, solves the low problem of storage-type electric water heater rate of thermal water utilization, saved the energy.
accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
the specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, storage-type electric water heater of the present invention, comprise shell 1, heater 2, inner bag 3, temperature sensor 4, heat-insulation layer 5, circuit board 6, the first outlet pipe 8, water inlet pipe 9, the second outlet pipe 10 and mixed water valve 15, wherein inner bag 3 devices are in shell 1, circuit board 6 devices are on a side inwall of shell 1, heat-insulation layer 5 is filled between inner bag 3 and shell 1, heater 2 and temperature sensor 4 are placed in inner bag and are packed in by circuit board 6 one side inner bag evagination circular arc wall, water inlet pipe 9, the first outlet pipe 8 and the second outlet pipe 10 be the bottom at inner bag 3 through shell 1 device respectively, the delivery port 91 of water inlet pipe 9 is near the bottom of inner bag 3, 81 tops that extend to inner bag 1 of water inlet of the first outlet pipe 8, the delivery port of the first outlet pipe 8 is communicated with the hot water inlet of mixed water valve 15, between the delivery port of the first outlet pipe 8 and mixed water valve 15 hot water inlets, on pipeline, device has water flow sensing unit 16, the water inlet of water inlet pipe 9 is communicated with the cooling water inlet of mixed water valve 15, between the cooling water inlet of the water inlet of water inlet pipe 9 and mixed water valve 15, device has normally open solenoid valve 13, the water inlet of the second outlet pipe 10 is in the middle part of inner bag, delivery port passes shell 1 and is communicated with the bypass pipe of the second threeway 14 by normally closed solenoid valve 11, the second threeway 14 devices are on the pipeline between normally open solenoid valve 13 and the cooling water inlet of mixed water valve 15, normally closed solenoid valve 11, normally open solenoid valve 13, water flow sensing unit 16 and automatic water-mixing valve 15 are connected to circuit board 6 by wire.
In the present embodiment, the first threeway 12 is housed on described water inlet pipe 9, normally open solenoid valve 13 is communicated with the first threeway 12 bypass pipes.Described mixed water valve 15 is the mixed water valve of automatic or manual.
The length of described the second outlet pipe 10 is 1/3~2/3 of first outlet pipe 8 length.Described temperature sensor 4 is placed in the medium position of inner bag.
During water heater working of the present invention, the inner bag middle part temperature value that the duty of described normally open solenoid valve 13 and normally closed solenoid valve 11 is recorded by temperature sensor 4 and the water-flow signal recording of water flow sensing unit 16 are determined.When temperature sensor 4 records inner bag middle part temperature lower than the leaving water temperature of mixed water valve 15 or lower than a certain temperature value, and water flow sensing unit 16 is when recording the first outlet pipe and having current, normally open solenoid valve 13 and normally closed solenoid valve 11 are worked simultaneously, and now mixed water valve 15 is by the first outlet pipe 8 and the second outlet pipe 10 water intakings.Make not need too the hot water of high-temperature and the warm water at inner bag middle part mix and can obtain the hot water that use needs, make to be finished after hot water the water temperature in inner bag lower.The hot water that has at utmost utilized inner bag heating, improves water yield, solves the low problem of storage-type electric water heater rate of thermal water utilization, saves the energy.