CN102536668A

CN102536668A - Wind energy, water energy and solar energy combined power generation device

Info

Publication number: CN102536668A
Application number: CN2010106149327A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈小圣; 沈元明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-12-30
Filing date: 2010-12-30
Publication date: 2012-07-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a wind energy, water energy and solar energy combined power generation device, relates to a device for wind power generation or water power generation or simultaneous wind power generation and water power generation, and mainly solves the problems that the known wind power generation, water power generation or solar power generation device can only generate electricity independently and cannot be used for simultaneous wind power generation, water power generation and solar power generation. According to the device, a composite blade impeller is fixedly arranged on a central main shaft connected to a support bracket through a bearing and is connected with a generator shaft through a planetary gear, and a force gathering box is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the composite blade impeller. The device has the characteristics of simultaneous wind power generation and water power generation, small starting force, capability of generating the electricity by using wind power and water power in any direction, stable structure, operation stability, high generating efficiency, high safety performance, wide application range and the like, and is convenient to install and maintain.

Description

Wind-energy water solar energy combination generator

Technical field

The present invention relates to the device of a kind of wind-force, waterpower, solar energy complemental power-generation, be specially a kind of rectilinear, through the device of wind-force, waterpower, solar electrical energy generation, the electricity generating device of one-tenth scene capable of being combined, geomantic omen, water light, the multiple complementary type of geomantic omen light.

Background technique

Known wind generating unit, hydroelectric power, sun electricity generating device can only generate electricity separately or wind light mutual complementing power generation, can not only be used for wind-force but also be used for hydroelectric power also being used for solar electrical energy generation.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to above-mentioned deficiency, and a kind of can the generating by independent a kind of energy that proposes, but the device of the generating of geomantic omen light two two combinations again, whole combinations.

Technical solution of the present invention is: wind-energy water solar energy combination generator is: be connected through bearing and be fixed with the composite blading impeller on the central principal axis on the supporting bracket; The composite blading impeller is connected with generator shaft through planetary pinion, and the outside of composite blading impeller is fixed with gathers the power case.

The top of the supporting bracket described in the technical solution of the present invention is provided with solar panel.

Supporting bracket described in the technical solution of the present invention is that vertical the support divided two groups, on two circumference that vary in size, is formed by connecting through the cross-under pore in the horizontal support is interspersed respectively.

Composite blading impeller described in the technical solution of the present invention is to be combined into an integral body by two impeller spokes and a plurality of composite blading, and the impeller width of cloth is fixed on the central principal axis.

Planetary pinion described in the technical solution of the present invention is that the input internal gear is fixedly connected with central principal axis through rolling disc, and connects with fixed annulus through bearing, connects with the engagement of planet (duplex) wheel respectively together with fixed annulus again; Planet (duplex) wheel passes through bearing fixing on rocking arm, and meshes with the center output wheel, and the center output wheel is fixed on the output shaft, is connected with rocking arm through bearing on the output shaft, and connects with fixed tray through bearing; The stator casing of fixed tray and fixed annulus and generator etc. together is fixed on support, and output shaft is connected with generator rotor shaft, the most at last the rotor generating of the power transmission generator of the acquisition of the impeller on the central principal axis.

The power case that gathers described in the technical solution of the present invention is to gather the power box plate by the profile two boards conduct identical with the supporting bracket sectional shape; Between two base plates, be fixed with and gather the power plate, gather the power plate and be fixed on the supporting bracket through the vertical cross-under of the jack hole on the base plate.

Be fixed with magnetic suspension on the composite blading impeller described in the technical solution of the present invention, magnetic suspension is made up of two ring magnets, and one is fixed on the supporting bracket, on the impeller width of cloth that is fixed on blade impeller.

Supporting bracket described in the technical solution of the present invention forms plural at least generator set by upper and lower stack connection.

Be fixed with the metal protection guard on the outer side surface of the supporting bracket described in the technical solution of the present invention.

The present invention adopts and 1. passes through the palace lantern cribbing, constitutes rock-steady structure, and it is more firm that annular disk or stirrup connection reinforcing support overall structure; 2. gather power case and impeller building blocks overlapping structural form, improve wind-power hydraulic ability utilization ratio, practice thrift cost, easy to installation and maintenance, wind-force is more concentrated acted on the impeller, improve Wind Power Utilization; 3. all member is built in the support and the structural form that has protective housing to protect, and helps the protection of generator, dwindles machine volume; 4. planetary type gear transmission unit, impeller circles, and rotor is with regard to revolution week, tens of weeks, hundreds of week even thousands of week, thereby improved generator speed, improved generating efficiency; 5. magnetic levitation system disperses gravity, reduces wearing and tearing, can prolong motor service life, reduces tripping force speed and energy loss, improves generating efficiency.

It is little that the present invention has tripping force speed; Blade gains impetus greatly; The come wind-force or the waterpower of any direction all can be generated electricity; Sound construction operates steadily, and noise is little; Gather power case, impeller employing stacked system, build easily; Generating efficiency is high; Combination is flexible, but the unit generating also can be formed many generator set generatings, can build large-scale generating field; Application wide: no matter high mountain Plain, roof ground, in the terrestrial water, as long as there is the place of distinguished and admirable current all can use; Can be mobile communication pylon, open-air military affairs, rescue and relief work, Landscape Lighting, remote resident power supply is provided; Can on the road and rail limit, pass through the generator array, build that to fill the electric power storage station be that electric vehicle, train provide sufficient power, also on the ocean, desert, build electric power generator group; Build generating field, generate electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems with other electrical network.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the plan view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the shape figure of four kinds of impellers among Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 gathers power case plan view among Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the plan view of horizontal support 8 among Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is the plan view of horizontal support 9 among Fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is the topology view of planetary pinion 5 among Fig. 2.

Fig. 8 is the worm's eye view of Fig. 7.

Embodiment

Like Fig. 1,2,5, shown in 6, support 1 constitutes with

horizontal support

8,9 by indulging support 27, and vertical support 27 is fixing through the 14 interspersed connections of the cross-under pore in the

horizontal support

8,9; Form firm supporting bracket 1; Be provided with central principal axis 7 at the center of support 1, central principal axis 7 on the supporting disk on the support 1 24, is fixed with composite blading impeller 2 through bearing fixing on central principal axis 7; Be fixed with in the outside of composite blading impeller 2 and gather power case 3; Axle head at central shaft 7 is fixed with planetary pinion 5, and composite blading impeller 2 generates electricity through the rotor shaft of planetary pinion 5 transmission generators 6, is provided with solar panel 29 at the top of support 1; Supporting bracket 1 also can be gone up the lower link stack, forms " honeycomb " rock-steady structure; On composite blading impeller 2, be fixed with magnetic suspension 4; Magnetic suspension 4 is by two permanent magnets, and promptly a fixed magnet 15 and the relative ring magnet of rotor magnet 16 same pole constitute, and is separately fixed on the impeller 11 of corresponding impeller 2 on

horizontal support

8 or 9; Two magnet mutual expelling forces through homopolarity reduce loss and the mechanical wear of gravity to energy; Improve generator efficiency, prolong service life, reduce maintenance cost.At the fixed outside metal protection guard of supporting bracket 1, form protecting cover, can stop the foreign matter that gets in the dynamo cradle, members such as protection generator impeller prevent humans and animals is damaged, and have decorating action.

Like Fig. 1,2,3, shown in 4; Composite blading impeller 2 is formed a whole by two impellers, 11 and 3 to 24 composite bladings 10; With screw supporting disk 24 on impeller 11 and the central principal axis 7 is connected and fixed the phoenix head dummy that the cross section of composite blading 10 is formed for the multi sphere face, fish head dummy, beak type, exhibition plumage type etc.Impeller 2 can superpose up and down to be coupled to each other fixedly becomes impeller sets, determines the quantity of impeller 2 diameter, quantity and impeller sets according to the size of generator

Like Fig. 1,2,7, shown in 8, planetary pinion 5 is made up of intermeshing input internal gear 18, fixed annulus 20, inside and outside bidentate drive wheel, planet wheel 19, center output wheel 17, fixed tray 22, rolling disc 21 and output shaft 23, and input internal gear 18 is fixedly connected with central principal axis 7 through rolling disc 21; And connect with fixed annulus 20 through bearing; Input internal gear 18 connects with 19 engagements of planet (duplex) wheel respectively with fixed annulus 20, and planet wheel 19 is planet double linked wheels, the integral body of being made up of a plurality of coaxial last two gears; Planet wheel 19 is an integral body with output shaft 17; Planet wheel 19 passes through bearing fixing on rocking arm, and meshes with center output wheel 17, and center output wheel 17 is fixed on the output shaft 23; Be connected with rocking arm through bearing on the output shaft 23, and connect with fixed tray 22 through bearing; Fixed tray 22 is fixed on the support 1 with the stator casing of fixed annulus 20 and generator; The power that impeller on the central principal axis 72 is obtained passes on the output shaft 23 of center output wheel 17, and the stator of drive and output shaft 23 joining generators 6 rotation and generating electricity.

Like Fig. 1,2,4; Shown in; Gather power case 3 and gather power box plate 13, between two base plates, be fixed with and gather power plate 12, gather power plate 12 and be certain angle with central principal axis 7 by the profile two boards conduct identical with horizontal support 9 profiles; And be fixed in the vertical support 27 of support 1 through the cross-under pore 14 vertical cross-under that gather on the power box plate 13; In order to concentrating effective function on the blade 10 of composite blading impeller 2 wind-energy water, thereby can let generator 6 obtain bigger power, and support 1 is played certain reinforcement effect.The size of gathering power case 3 and how many sizes decisions according to generator 6 are gathered power case 3 and superposes up and down and form one group, strengthen reinforcings in available horizontal support 9 between every group or between case.

Claims

1. wind-energy water solar energy combination generator; It is characterized in that: be connected on the central principal axis (7) on the supporting bracket (1) through bearing and be fixed with composite blading impeller (2); Composite blading impeller (2) is connected with generator (6) axle through planetary pinion (5), and the outside of composite blading impeller (2) is fixed with gathers power case (3).

2. wind-energy water solar energy combination generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that the top of described supporting bracket (10) is provided with solar panel (29).

3. wind-energy water solar energy combination generator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described supporting bracket (1) is that vertical support (27) are divided two groups, is being formed by fixedly connecting through the cross-under pore (14) in the horizontal support (8,9) is interspersed on two circumference that vary in size respectively.

4. wind-energy water solar energy combination generator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described composite blading impeller (2) is to be combined into an integral body by two impeller spokes (11) and 3 to 24 composite bladings (10); The impeller width of cloth (11) is fixed on the central principal axis (7), and blade (10) is to be the integral body of fish prismatic, beak shape, exhibition plumage shape, phoenix capitiform by the cross section that a plurality of cambered surfaces connect into.

5. wind-energy water solar energy combination generator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described planetary pinion (5) is that input internal gear (18) is fixedly connected with central principal axis (7) through rolling disc (21); And connect with fixed annulus (20) through bearing; Input internal gear (18) connects with planet wheel (19) engagement respectively with fixed annulus (20), and planet wheel (19) passes through bearing fixing on rocking arm, and meshes with center output wheel (17); Center output wheel (17) is fixed on the output shaft (23); Output shaft (23) is gone up and is connected with rocking arm through bearing, and connects with fixed tray (22) through bearing, and fixed tray (22) is fixed on the support (1) with the stator casing of fixed annulus (20) and generator; Output shaft (23) is connected with the rotor shaft of generator.

6. wind-energy water solar energy combination generator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the described power of gathering case (3) is to gather power box plate (13) by the profile two boards conduct identical with supporting bracket (1) sectional shape; Between two base plates (13), be fixed with and gather power plate (12), gather power plate (12) and be fixed on the supporting bracket (1) through the vertical cross-under of the jack hole (14) on the base plate (13).

7. according to claim 1 or 4 described wind-energy water solar energy combination generators; It is characterized in that being fixed with on the described composite blading impeller (2) magnetic suspension (4); Magnetic suspension (4) is made up of two ring magnets; One is fixed on the supporting bracket (1), on the impeller width of cloth (11) that is fixed on blade impeller (2).

8. wind-energy water solar energy combination generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described supporting bracket (1) forms plural at least generator set by upper and lower stack connection.

9. wind-energy water solar energy combination generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that being fixed with the metal protection guard on the outer side surface of described supporting bracket (1).