JPS63154865A - Driven device utilizing fluid force - Google Patents
Driven device utilizing fluid forceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63154865A JPS63154865A JP61304093A JP30409386A JPS63154865A JP S63154865 A JPS63154865 A JP S63154865A JP 61304093 A JP61304093 A JP 61304093A JP 30409386 A JP30409386 A JP 30409386A JP S63154865 A JPS63154865 A JP S63154865A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- rotation
- rotating shaft
- impellers
- input shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100425017 Mus musculus Qtrt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Landscapes
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、流体力を利用した駆動装置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications The present invention relates to a drive device that uses fluid force.
従来技術
典型的な従来技術は、風力を利用して羽根車を回転させ
て発電を行なう発電機に代表される。このような従来技
術によれば、一方向の風により羽根車の軸は、１回転方
向にのみ回転し、この回転柚に発電機の入力軸を固定し
て発電を行なっていた。BACKGROUND ART A typical conventional technology is represented by a generator that generates electricity by rotating an impeller using wind power. According to such conventional technology, the shaft of the impeller rotates only in one rotation direction due to wind in one direction, and the input shaft of the generator is fixed to this rotating shaft to generate electricity.
発明が解決すべき問題点
上述したような従来技術では、風速が大きくなければ充
分な発生電圧および希望する周波数を有する電力が得ら
れなかった。Problems to be Solved by the Invention In the prior art as described above, unless the wind speed is high, it is not possible to obtain electric power having a sufficient generated voltage and desired frequency.
本発明の目的は、上述の問題点を解決し、羽根車の回転
速度が低くても、充分に高い回Ｉｌｉ：速度の出力を得
ることができるようにしたｆｆｉ勤装置を提供すること
である。An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide an ffi working device that can obtain a sufficiently high speed output even if the rotational speed of the impeller is low. .
問題点を解決するだめの手段
本発明は、一方向に流過する流体によって相互に逆回転
方向に回転する少なくとも２つの羽根車を有する回（軸
を同軸に設け、これらの羽根！１１を有する回転軸に配
置した′１！Ｌ星歯車装置のリング歯車に一方の羽根車
の回転軸を連結し、遊星歯車を回転自在に支持する支持
部材に他方の羽根車の回転軸を連結し、太陽歯車の回転
動力を出力するようにしｒこことを特徴とする流体力を
利用した駆動装置である。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention provides a rotor having at least two impellers (having coaxial shafts and having these impellers! The rotation shaft of one impeller is connected to the ring gear of the '1!L star gear device placed on the rotation shaft, and the rotation shaft of the other impeller is connected to the support member that rotatably supports the planetary gear. This is a drive device that uses fluid force to output rotational power of gears.
作 用
１１展歯車のリング歯車に一方の羽根車の回転軸を連結
し、ｉ星歯車を支持している回転部材を他方の羽根車の
回転軸に連結し、２つの羽根車の回転方向を相互に逆方
向としたので、リングｔｇｕｔの回転速度をｎｌ、回転
部材の回１１！速度を０２とするとき、太陽歯車の回転
速度ｎ３は、
となり、増速される。ただし、ｚｌ はリング歯車の
歯数、ｚ３ は太陽歯車の歯数である。Action 11 Connect the rotating shaft of one impeller to the ring gear of the expansion gear, connect the rotating member supporting the i star gear to the rotating shaft of the other impeller, and change the rotation direction of the two impellers. Since the directions are opposite to each other, the rotation speed of the ring tgut is nl, and the rotation speed of the rotating member is 11! When the speed is 02, the rotational speed n3 of the sun gear is as follows, and the speed is increased. However, zl is the number of teeth of the ring gear, and z3 is the number of teeth of the sun gear.
したがって２つの羽根車の回転速度が低速であっても、
太陽歯車を高速で回転駆動することが可能となる。Therefore, even if the rotational speed of the two impellers is low,
It becomes possible to rotate the sun gear at high speed.
実施例
第１図は本発明の一実施例の発電機１の断面図であり、
第２図は発電手段２付近の拡大断面図であり、第３図は
発電ｍ１の回転部分付近の斜視図であり、第４図は第３
図の切断面線１’Ｖ−４から見た断面図である。第１図
〜第４図を参照して、発？ｉｉ磯１の構成について説明
する０発電機１は大略的に発電手段２と、２組の羽根車
３，４とが枠体５に支持されており、２組の羽根＄３．
４の回転軸６，７と発電手段２とは′Ｒ星歯阜１３を介
して連結されている０以上のような構成で２組の羽根車
３，４が風力によって回転し、発電手段２によって電力
が得られるものである０羽根車３は、長手方向に垂直な
断面が略滴形を有する羽根８と、羽根８を上下方向に延
びる１１回転軸６に支持するための一対の支持棒９とを
含む０羽根８はその長手方向を、ｌｉ回回軸軸６軸線に
平行に、一対の支持棒９によって１１回転軸６に支持さ
れている。一対の支持棒９は、相互に平行で第１回転軸
６お上り羽Ｍ１８の長手方向に垂直で、一定の間隔があ
けられている１以上のような構成で、３組の羽根８が第
１回転軸６の周方向に沿って等間隔をあけ゛Ｃ取付けら
れている。Embodiment FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a generator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the vicinity of the power generation means 2, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the vicinity of the rotating part of the power generation m1, and FIG.
It is a sectional view seen from section line 1'V-4 in the figure. Referring to Figures 1 to 4, ? ii Describing the configuration of Iso 1 The generator 1 roughly includes a power generation means 2 and two sets of impellers 3 and 4 supported by a frame 5, and two sets of impellers $3.
The rotating shafts 6, 7 of 4 and the power generation means 2 are connected via the R star gear 13. Two sets of impellers 3, 4 are rotated by wind power, and the power generation means 2 The impeller 3 has blades 8 having a substantially drop-shaped cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and a pair of support rods 11 for supporting the blades 8 on a rotating shaft 6 extending in the vertical direction. The 0 blade 8 including 9 and 9 is supported on the 11 rotating shaft 6 by a pair of support rods 9, with its longitudinal direction parallel to the axis of the 11 rotating shaft 6. The pair of support rods 9 are parallel to each other, perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first rotating shaft 6, and are spaced apart from each other by a certain distance. They are mounted at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the one-rotation shaft 6.
羽根１１４も羽根車３と同様に、長手方向に垂直な断面
が略滴形を有する３ｆｆｉの羽［１０が一対の支持棒１
１によって１２回転軸７に取付けられているが、羽根１
０の取付方向は、第４図に示されるように、羽根８とは
逆方向である。したがって、たとえば矢符１２で示され
る方向の風を受けた場合、第１回転輸６は時計まわりに
、また１２回転軸７は反時計まわりに回転し、その回転
力向は相互に逆方向となる。Like the impeller 3, the blades 114 also have 3ffi blades [10 are connected to a pair of support rods 1
1 is attached to the rotating shaft 7, but the blade 1
The mounting direction of the blade 0 is opposite to that of the blade 8, as shown in FIG. Therefore, for example, when receiving wind in the direction indicated by the arrow 12, the first rotating shaft 6 rotates clockwise and the 12th rotating shaft 7 rotates counterclockwise, and the directions of the rotational forces are opposite to each other. Become.
第１回転軸６と第２回転軸７とは同軸に形成されており
、両者間には軸受１５，１Ｇが介在される。この軸受１
５．ＩＧは、第１回転軸６と１２回転軸７との回転方向
や、回覧速度の差異に対して両回転軸６，７を円滑に支
持し、かつ前記同軸の関係を保持する役割を果たしてい
る。The first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 are coaxially formed, and bearings 15 and 1G are interposed between them. This bearing 1
5. The IG plays the role of smoothly supporting the first rotating shaft 6 and the twelfth rotating shaft 7 against differences in rotational direction and circulation speed, and maintaining the coaxial relationship. .
１２回転軸７は、軸受１７，１８によって枠体５に回転
自在に保持されている。第１回転軸６は、当該回転軸６
の頂部付近に設けられた軸受１９によって枠体５に保持
され、また前述したように軸受ＩＳ、ＩＧによっても、
１２回転軸７を介して枠体５に保持される。The rotating shaft 7 is rotatably held in the frame 5 by bearings 17 and 18. The first rotating shaft 6 is the rotating shaft 6
It is held in the frame 5 by the bearing 19 provided near the top of the frame 5, and also by the bearings IS and IG as described above.
12 is held on the frame 5 via the rotation shaft 7.
第１回転軸６と１２回転軸７とは、遊星歯１１１装ｒ！
１１３を介して発電手段２の入力軸２０に連結されてい
る。１１回転軸６は遊星歯Ｊｌｌ装ｒＩｉ１３の遊星歯
車２１を軸支している取付部材２８に、１２回転軸７は
遊星歯車装置１３のリング歯車２２にそれぞれ連結され
ており、太陽歯車２３には発電手段２の入力軸２０が連
結されている。入力軸２０は、１１回転軸６およＣ／第
第２伝伝紬７同軸に形成される。第１回転軸６と第２回
転軸７どの遊星歯車装置１３との連結部付近には軸受２
４が介在されており、また遊星歯車装置ｉ！１３内にた
とえば塵埃などの異物が混入しないようにシール手段２
５が設けられる。また、入力軸２０とリング歯！＄１２
２との間にも軸受２Ｇが介在されており、両者の回転方
向や回転速度の差異に対して、円滑に支持している。軸
受２６付近にも前述同様に、シール手段２７が設けられ
ている。以上のように、′Ｒ星歯阜ｇ＆装１３を用いる
ことによって第１回転軸６および１２回転軸７と入力軸
２０とを同軸に設けることができ、装置が小形化でき、
かつ高い増速比が得られる。The first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 are equipped with 111 planetary teeth r!
It is connected to the input shaft 20 of the power generation means 2 via 113. 11 The rotation shaft 6 is connected to a mounting member 28 which pivotally supports the planetary gear 21 of the planetary gear device 13, and the 12 rotation shaft 7 is connected to the ring gear 22 of the planetary gear device 13. An input shaft 20 of the power generation means 2 is connected. The input shaft 20 is formed coaxially with the 11 rotating shafts 6 and C/2nd Denden Tsumugi 7. A bearing 2 is located near the connecting portion between the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 and the planetary gear device 13.
4 is interposed, and a planetary gear system i! The sealing means 2 prevents foreign matter such as dust from entering the sealing means 13.
5 is provided. Also, the input shaft 20 and ring teeth! $12
A bearing 2G is also interposed between the two and provides smooth support against differences in rotational direction and rotational speed between the two. A sealing means 27 is also provided near the bearing 26 as described above. As described above, by using the 'R star tooth gear 13, the first rotating shafts 6 and 12 rotating shafts 7 and the input shaft 20 can be provided coaxially, and the device can be made smaller.
Moreover, a high speed increasing ratio can be obtained.
遊星歯車装置１３のリング歯車２２の外壁に沿って、環
状のブレーキディスク３０が固着されており、ブレーキ
ディスク３０の上下面には一対のブレーキシュー３１が
挟圧可能な状態に設けられている。ブレーキシュー３１
は、たと乏は油圧シリンダ３２などによってブレーキデ
ィスク３０を挟圧する。これによってリング歯＄２２の
回転を抑制することができる０以上のように、ブレーキ
シュー３１および油圧シリンダ３２によって第１制御手
段３３を構成している。An annular brake disc 30 is fixed along the outer wall of the ring gear 22 of the planetary gear device 13, and a pair of brake shoes 31 are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the brake disc 30 so as to be able to squeeze. brake shoe 31
In other words, the brake disc 30 is compressed by a hydraulic cylinder 32 or the like. The brake shoe 31 and the hydraulic cylinder 32 constitute the first control means 33 so that the rotation of the ring tooth $22 can be suppressed.
発電手段２は、基台３５に円筒状のケーシング３Ｇの一
方間放端部が固定されており、能力開放端部は端板３７
によって封止されており、基台３５は枠体５に固定され
ている。ケーシング３Ｇの中心には曲記入力紬２０が挿
通され、入力軸２０はコイルが巻回されたロータ３８を
有する。ケーシング３Ｇの内面に沿っては、電磁フィル
から成るステータ３９が設けられる。入力軸２０は、基
台３５および端板３７に軸受４０．４１を介して、その
Ｊｌｌｌｌ線まわりに回（転）自在に支持されている。In the power generation means 2, one end of a cylindrical casing 3G is fixed to a base 35, and the open end of the cylindrical casing 3G is fixed to an end plate 37.
The base 35 is fixed to the frame 5. A music input string 20 is inserted through the center of the casing 3G, and the input shaft 20 has a rotor 38 around which a coil is wound. A stator 39 made of an electromagnetic filter is provided along the inner surface of the casing 3G. The input shaft 20 is supported by the base 35 and the end plate 37 via bearings 40 and 41 so as to be freely rotatable around the Jllll line.
本実施例の発電手段２は誘導発電機および同期発電機で
あってもよく、誘導発電機であるときにはロータ３８に
巻回されているフィルの両端は相互に接続されており、
ステータ３９である電磁コイルから誘起起電力を導出す
ることができる。The power generation means 2 of this embodiment may be an induction generator or a synchronous generator, and when it is an induction generator, both ends of the filter wound around the rotor 38 are connected to each other,
Induced electromotive force can be derived from the electromagnetic coil that is the stator 39.
入力軸２０は端板３７より外方へ突出して設けられてお
９、該突出部には環状のブレーキディスク４２がｒｓｙ
ａされており、前述の第１制御手段３３と同様にブレー
キシュー４３および油圧シリンダ４４とから第２制御手
段４５が設けられている。The input shaft 20 is provided so as to protrude outward from the end plate 37, and an annular brake disc 42 is mounted on the protrusion.
Similarly to the first control means 33 described above, a second control means 45 is provided from a brake shoe 43 and a hydraulic cylinder 44.
第１制御手段３３およＶ第２制御手段４５は、枠体５に
固定されている。The first control means 33 and the second control means 45 are fixed to the frame 5.
第１制御手段３３によって制動することによって、羽根
車３，４が高速回覧しすぎるときに太陽歯車２３が異常
に高速回覧することを阻止し、リング歯車２２の回転を
抑制することができる。また、全く発電を行なわないと
きには、第１制動手段３３と第２制動手段４５とによっ
て、リング歯１＄１２２と太陽歯車２３との回転を阻止
する。By braking by the first control means 33, it is possible to prevent the sun gear 23 from rotating at an abnormally high speed when the impellers 3 and 4 rotate at too high a speed, and to suppress the rotation of the ring gear 22. Further, when no power is generated, the first braking means 33 and the second braking means 45 prevent the ring tooth 1$122 and the sun gear 23 from rotating.
以上のような構成で、たとえば矢符１２方向の風に対し
て羽根車３，４の回転速度が低くても、１１星歯車装置
１３を介することによって、入力軸２０に高い回転速度
が得られ発電が可能となる。With the above configuration, even if the rotational speed of the impellers 3 and 4 is low relative to the wind in the direction of arrow 12, a high rotational speed can be obtained at the input shaft 20 through the 11-star gear device 13. Power generation becomes possible.
前述の実施例において、第１回転袖６および第２回転紬
７は、ｉ星歯車装置１３を介して入力軸２０１：ｌ結さ
れたが、遊星１！＋！１１装置１３は第５図に示される
ように、遊星ローラ装置５０であっても購わない、ｉ星
ローラ装ｒ１１５０は′Ｒ星歯車装置１３の各歯車に代
えてローラを用いたもので、リングローラ５１内に１１
Ｍ、ローラ５２と太陽ローラ５３とを有する構成となっ
ており、遊星歯車装置１３よりも高速回転、低騒音、低
振動、高い回転精度などが得られる。In the above embodiment, the first rotary sleeve 6 and the second rotary pongee 7 were connected to the input shaft 201:1 via the i-star gear device 13, but the planet 1! +! 11 device 13, as shown in FIG. 5, does not require a planetary roller device 50; the i star roller device r1150 uses rollers in place of each gear of the 'R star gear device 13, 11 inside the ring roller 51
M, a roller 52, and a sun roller 53, which provides higher rotation speed, lower noise, lower vibration, and higher rotation accuracy than the planetary gear unit 13.
第６図は他の実施例の発電機１ａの簡略化したブロック
図である９本実施例は前述の実施例に類叙し、対応する
部分には同じ参照符を付す１本実施例の発電Ｒ１ａは、
発電手段２に直列に第２の発電手段２ａが設けられてお
り、発電手段２の入力軸２０と発電手段２ａの入力軸２
０ａとは、遠心クラッチ５５を介して連結されている。FIG. 6 is a simplified block diagram of a generator 1a according to another embodiment.9 This embodiment is analogous to the previous embodiment, and corresponding parts are given the same reference numerals. R1a is
A second power generation means 2a is provided in series with the power generation means 2, and the input shaft 20 of the power generation means 2 and the input shaft 2 of the power generation means 2a
0a is connected via a centrifugal clutch 55.
入力軸２０の回転速度が予め定めた回転速度未満になっ
たときに、第２の発電手段２ａの入力軸２０ａに回覧駆
動が伝達されるように遠心クラッチ５５が連結状態とな
り、入力軸２０の回転速度が予め定めた回転速度未満で
は、遠心クラッチ５５は遮断状態となっている。このよ
うにしてＦＡ１回転軸６およびＰＳ２回転紬７の回転速
度が比較的大きいときには、複数の発電手段を縦続して
設けることができる。When the rotational speed of the input shaft 20 becomes less than a predetermined rotational speed, the centrifugal clutch 55 becomes connected so that the circular drive is transmitted to the input shaft 20a of the second power generation means 2a, and the rotational speed of the input shaft 20 becomes lower. When the rotational speed is less than a predetermined rotational speed, the centrifugal clutch 55 is in a disconnected state. In this way, when the rotational speeds of the FA1 rotating shaft 6 and the PS2 rotating shaft 7 are relatively high, a plurality of power generation means can be provided in series.
第７ｒＸＩは本発明のさらに他の実施例の拡大断面図で
ある０本実施例は第１実施例にＭ似し、対応する部分に
は同じ参照符を付す。第１実施例同様に、第１回転紬６
はｉ星歯車装置１３ａの遊星歯車２１を軸支している取
付部材２８１こ、第２回帖＄１１１７は１１星歯車装置
１３ｕのリングギヤ２２ａにそれぞれ連結されている。No. 7rXI is an enlarged sectional view of yet another embodiment of the invention. This embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, and corresponding parts are given the same reference numerals. Similar to the first embodiment, the first rotating pongee 6
The mounting member 281 which pivotally supports the planetary gear 21 of the i-star gear device 13a is connected to the ring gear 22a of the 11-star gear device 13u.
太陽歯￥１２３には発電手段６０の第１回転子６１の入
力軸６２が連結されており、リングギヤ２２ａには発電
手段Ｇｏの第２回転子６３の入力軸６・ｔが連結されて
いる。The input shaft 62 of the first rotor 61 of the power generation means 60 is connected to the sun tooth 123, and the input shaft 6.t of the second rotor 63 of the power generation means Go is connected to the ring gear 22a.
入力軸６２および入力軸６４は、第１回転袖６およびＰ
Ａ２回転紬７と同軸に形成されており、その軸線まわり
に回転自在であり、その回転方向は相互に逆方向に選ば
れる。また、入力軸６２と入力軸６４との開には軸受６
５．ＧＧが介在される。The input shaft 62 and the input shaft 64 are connected to the first rotary sleeve 6 and P
It is formed coaxially with the A2 rotating pongee 7 and is rotatable around its axis, and the rotation directions are selected to be opposite to each other. Also, a bearing 6 is used to open the input shaft 62 and the input shaft 64.
5. GG is mediated.
この軸受Ｇ５．６Ｇは入力軸６２と入力軸６４との回転
方向や、回転速度の差異に対して、両入力紬０２，６４
を円滑に支持、し、かつ前記同軸の関係を保持ｒる役割
を果たしている。ｆ１２回転子６３の入力軸６４は軸受
６７によって基台７０に回転自在に保持されており、第
１回転子６１の入力軸６２は前述したように軸受Ｇ５．
（５Ｇによって第２回転子の入力軸６４を介して基台７
０に保持される。This bearing G5.6G is suitable for both input shafts 02 and 64 due to the difference in rotational direction and rotational speed between the input shaft 62 and input shaft 64.
It plays the role of smoothly supporting and maintaining the coaxial relationship. The input shaft 64 of the f12 rotor 63 is rotatably held on the base 70 by a bearing 67, and the input shaft 62 of the first rotor 61 is supported by a bearing G5.
(By 5G, the base 7
It is held at 0.
発電手段６０は、基台７０に円筒状のケーシング７１の
一層１１放端部が固定されており、能力開放端部は端板
７２によって封止されて、基台７０は枠体５に固定され
ている。ケーンング７１内には、前記入力軸Ｇ２，６４
が挿入される。第１回転子６１の入力軸６２の外周面に
は、周方向に沿って複数個のコイル７５が設けられる。In the power generating means 60, the open end of one layer 11 of a cylindrical casing 71 is fixed to a base 70, the capacity open end is sealed by an end plate 72, and the base 70 is fixed to the frame 5. ing. Inside the caning 71 is the input shaft G2, 64.
is inserted. A plurality of coils 75 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the input shaft 62 of the first rotor 61 along the circumferential direction.
Ｐｔ５２回転子６３は円筒状に形成され、内周面には周
方向に沿って、入力軸６２の設けられたフィル７５に相
対する位置にコイル７Ｇが設けられる。The Pt52 rotor 63 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a coil 7G is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the rotor 63 in a position facing the fill 75 provided with the input shaft 62 along the circumferential direction.
前記コイル７５．１Ｇと、図示しないケーブルとを電気
的に結合するために、スリップリング７７．７８が設け
られ、ブラシ７９．８０が摺接する。In order to electrically connect the coil 75.1G to a cable (not shown), a slip ring 77.78 is provided, and the brush 79.80 is in sliding contact with the slip ring 77.78.
このコイル７５．７６と、スリップリング７７．７８と
は、図示しない構成によって電気的に接続される。両入
力軸６２．６４とスリップリング７７゜７８との間には
、円板状の絶縁体８１．８２が介在される。This coil 75.76 and slip ring 77.78 are electrically connected by a configuration not shown. Disc-shaped insulators 81, 82 are interposed between both input shafts 62, 64 and slip rings 77, 78.
図示しないケーブルから、ブラシ７つおよびスリップリ
ング７７を介して直流電流がフィル７５に与えられる。Direct current is applied to the fill 75 from a cable (not shown) via seven brushes and a slip ring 77.
これによってコイル７５と磁気結合したコイル７Ｇには
誘導起電力が生じ、スリップリング７８およびブラシ８
０を介して、前記起電力を導出することができる。As a result, an induced electromotive force is generated in the coil 7G magnetically coupled to the coil 75, and the slip ring 78 and the brush 8
The electromotive force can be derived via 0.
ｉｉｍｒｔｔ装置１３ ａおよび第１回転子６１の入力
軸６２には、第１実施例同様に、それぞれ！：ｔＳ１制
御手段３３および第２制御手＃２４５が設けられ、枠体
５に固定されている。As in the first embodiment, the input shaft 62 of the iimrtt device 13a and the first rotor 61 are connected to each other! :tS1 control means 33 and second control hand #245 are provided and fixed to the frame 5.
以上のように本実施例に示されるように、第１回転子６
１と１２回転子６３とを相互に逆方向に回転可能にした
ことによって、入力軸６２の入力軸６４に対する相対速
度が向上され、ＰｐＪ１叉施例の場合と比較して、同じ
風速であっても、より一層の発電効率を向上することが
可能である。As described above, as shown in this embodiment, the first rotor 6
By making the rotors 1 and 12 rotatable in mutually opposite directions, the relative speed of the input shaft 62 to the input shaft 64 is improved, and compared to the case of the PpJ1 orifice embodiment, the wind speed is the same. It is also possible to further improve power generation efficiency.
本発明の羽根形状は、風力に対して好適に用いられるが
、羽根形状あるいは流体を導く手段等を工夫することで
１屯の流体力、たと乏ぼ波力、潮力、水力等にも応用ｒ
ることができる。The blade shape of the present invention is suitable for use with wind power, but by devising the blade shape or the means for guiding the fluid, it can also be applied to 1 ton of fluid power, wave power, tidal power, hydraulic power, etc. r
can be done.
本発明の実施例は、前述の実施例において発電機１，１
ａの構成について述べたが、本発明は前述の各実施例に
限るものではなく、たとえばポンプコンプレッサなどの
高速回転による水揚げであってら購わない。Embodiments of the present invention provide generators 1, 1 in the above-described embodiments.
Although the configuration of (a) has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and does not apply to landings using high-speed rotation such as a pump compressor.
すなわち、本発明の実施例においては、羽根車の回転軸
を発電手段に連結した発電システムであったが、その他
、羽根車の回転軸を高圧ポンプに連結し、ＲＯ膜方式に
よる海水の淡水化にも利用できる。また、羽根車の回転
軸を油圧ポンプに連結し、熱交換システムなどとしても
利用が可能である。That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, the power generation system was such that the rotating shaft of the impeller was connected to the power generation means, but in addition, the rotating shaft of the impeller was connected to a high-pressure pump to desalinate seawater using an RO membrane method. It can also be used for Furthermore, by connecting the rotary shaft of the impeller to a hydraulic pump, it can be used as a heat exchange system.
効 果
以上のように本発明によれば、相互に巡回伝力向に回転
する少な（とも２つの回転軸に遊星歯車装置を連結し、
ｉ星歯車装置の太陽歯車の回転動力を出力するようにし
たことにより、一方向に流過する流体の速度が不充分で
あっても、充分に高い回転速度の出力を得ることができ
る。Effects As described above, according to the present invention, a planetary gear device is connected to two rotating shafts that mutually rotate in the direction of circular transmission,
By outputting the rotational power of the sun gear of the i-star gear device, even if the velocity of the fluid flowing in one direction is insufficient, an output with a sufficiently high rotational speed can be obtained.
第１図は本発明の一実施例の発７１磯１の縦断面図、第
２図は発電手段２付近の拡大断面図、１３図は発電機１
の回転部分付近の斜視図、第４図は第３図の切断面線Ｉ
Ｖ−４から見た断面図、第５図は遊星ローラ装置５０の
平面図、第６図は池の実施例の発電機１ａの簡略化した
ブロック図、：ｊＳ７図はさらに他の実施例の拡大断面
図である。
１．１ａ・・・発電機、３．・ｔ・・・羽根車、６・・
・第１回転軸、７・・・第２回転軸、１３，１３ａ・・
・遊星ｖｉＪ車装置、２０．２ Ｏｎ、６２．０４−入
力軸、２１−ｉ星歯車、２２．２２ａ・・・リング歯車
、２３・・・太陽歯車、５０・・・ｉ星ローラ装置
代理人 弁理士 画数 圭一部
第 ２ 図
第３図
第 ４ 図
第５図
第６図FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a generator 71 iso 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the power generation means 2, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the vicinity of the rotating part of the
5 is a plan view of the planetary roller device 50, FIG. 6 is a simplified block diagram of the generator 1a of Ike's embodiment, and FIG. S7 is a diagram of another embodiment. It is an enlarged sectional view. 1.1a... Generator, 3.・t... impeller, 6...
・First rotating shaft, 7... Second rotating shaft, 13, 13a...
・Planetary viJ wheel device, 20.2 On, 62.04-input shaft, 21-i star gear, 22.22a... ring gear, 23... sun gear, 50... i star roller device agent Patent Attorney Stroke Count Keiichi Part 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6
Claims (1)
する少なくとも２つの羽根車を有する回転軸を同軸に設
け、これらの羽根車を有する回転軸に配置した遊星歯車
装置のリング歯車に一方の羽根車の回転軸を連結し、遊
星歯車を回転自在に支持する支持部材に他方の羽根車の
回転軸を連結し、太陽歯車の回転動力を出力するように
したことを特徴とする流体力を利用した駆動装置。A rotating shaft having at least two impellers that are rotated in opposite rotational directions by fluid flowing in one direction is coaxially provided, and one of the ring gears of a planetary gear set is disposed on the rotating shaft having these impellers. A fluid power system characterized in that the rotating shaft of an impeller is connected to a support member that rotatably supports a planetary gear, and the rotating shaft of the other impeller is connected to a support member that rotatably supports a planetary gear, thereby outputting rotational power of a sun gear. The drive device used.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61304093A JPS63154865A (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1986-12-19 | Driven device utilizing fluid force |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61304093A JPS63154865A (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1986-12-19 | Driven device utilizing fluid force |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63154865A true JPS63154865A (en) | 1988-06-28 |
| JPH0310037B2 JPH0310037B2 (en) | 1991-02-12 |
Family
ID=17928936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61304093A Granted JPS63154865A (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1986-12-19 | Driven device utilizing fluid force |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63154865A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003074868A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-12 | Ebara Corporation | Vertical axis windmill |
| WO2004109100A1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-12-16 | Shinko Electric Co., Ltd. | Vertial shaft-type wind power generation device and method of producing blade, structure and method of installing blade wheel for wind power generation device, and wind power generation plant for wind protection |
| WO2005038251A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-04-28 | Global Energy Co., Ltd. | Vertical-shaft windmill |
| JP2005127209A (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-19 | Shinko Electric Co Ltd | Vertical shaft type wind power generator |
| JP2007526417A (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2007-09-13 | ジャン シク ジュ | Multi-directional wind generator |
| WO2007108075A1 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Win Sakane | Wind-driven generator |
| GB2464132A (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-07 | Microgen Tech Ltd | Multiple rotor vertical axis wind turbine |
| JP2010116921A (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2010-05-27 | Sinfonia Technology Co Ltd | Vertical axis wind turbine generator |
| WO2010071332A3 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-09-23 | Yu Je Woo | Tidal current power generator having an impeller-type rotating blade |
| CN102536668A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | 沈小圣 | Wind energy, water energy and solar energy combined power generation device |
| CN103277246A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-04 | 河海大学常州校区 | Vertical-axis wind turbine with double wind wheels capable of rotating coaxially and oppositely |
| CN103321859A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-25 | 山东科技大学 | Lifting force and resistance combined vertical axis wind turbine |
| JP2013545019A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2013-12-19 | リェ カン，オク | Wind direction adjusting blade type vertical axis windmill |
| JP2014171347A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-18 | Wakao Tatsuhiko | Power generator |
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| JP4202930B2 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2008-12-24 | 士朗 金原 | Wind turbine blade support structure for wind power generation |
| WO2003085256A1 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-16 | Sunpower Co.,Ltd., | Supporting structure of windmill for wind power generation |
| CA2493709A1 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-01-29 | Sunpower Co., Ltd. | Wind power generator and method for constructing wind power generator |
| WO2010086958A1 (en) * | 2009-01-27 | 2010-08-05 | シーベルインターナショナル株式会社 | Hydraulic power generation device |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56129772A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-10-12 | Kobayashi Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | Fan driven generator with revolving concave vane |
-
1986
- 1986-12-19 JP JP61304093A patent/JPS63154865A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56129772A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-10-12 | Kobayashi Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | Fan driven generator with revolving concave vane |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003074868A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-12 | Ebara Corporation | Vertical axis windmill |
| WO2004109100A1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-12-16 | Shinko Electric Co., Ltd. | Vertial shaft-type wind power generation device and method of producing blade, structure and method of installing blade wheel for wind power generation device, and wind power generation plant for wind protection |
| US7510366B2 (en) | 2003-06-09 | 2009-03-31 | Shinko Electric Co., Ltd. | Vertical axis type wind power station |
| JP2010116921A (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2010-05-27 | Sinfonia Technology Co Ltd | Vertical axis wind turbine generator |
| WO2005038251A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-04-28 | Global Energy Co., Ltd. | Vertical-shaft windmill |
| US7360995B2 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2008-04-22 | Global Energy Co., Ltd. | Vertical axis windmill |
| JP2005127209A (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-19 | Shinko Electric Co Ltd | Vertical shaft type wind power generator |
| JP4539072B2 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2010-09-08 | シンフォニアテクノロジー株式会社 | Vertical axis wind power generator |
| JP2007526417A (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2007-09-13 | ジャン シク ジュ | Multi-directional wind generator |
| WO2007108075A1 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Win Sakane | Wind-driven generator |
| GB2464132B (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-09-01 | Microgen Tech Ltd | Multiple rotor vertical axis wind turbine |
| GB2464132A (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-07 | Microgen Tech Ltd | Multiple rotor vertical axis wind turbine |
| WO2010071332A3 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-09-23 | Yu Je Woo | Tidal current power generator having an impeller-type rotating blade |
| KR101035831B1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2011-05-20 | 유제우 | Tidal current generator with impeller rotary wing |
| CN102272443A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2011-12-07 | 柳济宇 | Tidal current power generator having an impeller-type rotating blade |
| JP2013545019A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2013-12-19 | リェ カン，オク | Wind direction adjusting blade type vertical axis windmill |
| CN102536668A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | 沈小圣 | Wind energy, water energy and solar energy combined power generation device |
| JP2014171347A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-18 | Wakao Tatsuhiko | Power generator |
| CN103321859A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-25 | 山东科技大学 | Lifting force and resistance combined vertical axis wind turbine |
| CN103277246A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-04 | 河海大学常州校区 | Vertical-axis wind turbine with double wind wheels capable of rotating coaxially and oppositely |
| WO2019050408A1 (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-14 | Vervent B.V. | A vertical-axis wind turbine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0310037B2 (en) | 1991-02-12 |
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