CN102536169A - Dual-traction oil pumping unit - Google Patents
Dual-traction oil pumping unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102536169A CN102536169A CN2011104629470A CN201110462947A CN102536169A CN 102536169 A CN102536169 A CN 102536169A CN 2011104629470 A CN2011104629470 A CN 2011104629470A CN 201110462947 A CN201110462947 A CN 201110462947A CN 102536169 A CN102536169 A CN 102536169A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- oil pumping
- pumping unit
- counterweight
- jockey wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dual-traction oil pumping unit. A rack 9 and an upper platform 1 constitute an oil pumping unit carrier, the upper platform is provided with a motor and roller 2 and a front jockey wheel 3, one end of a rope belt 4 is fixed on the motor and roller 2 and is connected with a beam hanger 6 after rounding the front jockey wheel 3, a polish rod 7 extends out from a wellhead center 8 and is connected with the beam hanger 6 through a polish rod clip 5, the upper end of a rope belt 11 is fixed on the motor and roller 2, the other end of the rope belt 11 is connected with a main counter weight 10, and therefore, a main traction system of the oil pumping unit is constituted. A middle jockey wheel 13 is arranged between the motor and roller 2 and the front jockey wheel 3 of the upper platform 1, a rope belt 12 rounds the middle jockey wheel 3 and the front jockey wheel 3, the front end of the rope belt 12 is connected with the beam hanger 6, the rear end of the rope belt 12 is connected with a secondary counter weight 14, and therefore, a secondary traction system of the oil pumping unit is constituted. The oil pumping unit in such a type not only can meet the requirements for crude oil pumping under various well conditions, but also is favorable for saving energy to a great extent due to the greatly reduced power configuration, meanwhile, the service life of the rope belts is prolonged greatly, and the safety coefficient is also increased largely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of petroleum machinery, oil pumper that especially can energy conservation.
Background technology
Present known beam pumping unit still is to be invented from pressgang gold (lifkin) by the American before more than 120 year, because this oil pumper is sturdy durable, and extensive management; So in the oil exploitation process, use so far always, still along with the strategic demand of development of modern science and technology and energy conservation, the existing energy consumption of this type oil pumper is high; Volume is big; Consumptive material is many, and mechanism is complicated, transfers the defective of joining difficulty and can not be applied to long stroke, low jig frequency, thickened oil recovery occasion progressively to show especially out; Undoubtedly, traditional beam pumping unit has received unprecedented technological challenge.Under this situation, scientific and technical personnel have developed multiple no beam pumping unit, like belt oil pumping machine, and linear motor oil pumping machine, tower-type oil extractor with external rotor electric machine, friction switching-over oil pumper etc.Say that objectively these no beam pumping units all have technological progress to a certain degree, and are more energy-conservation; And can be applied to long stroke, low jig frequency, little pump and take out deeply; The occasion of big pump extract, bigger but above-mentioned multiple no beam pumping unit motor is equipped with power, manufacturing cost is high; Power savings is not remarkable, and gentle rope such as belt, wire rope is short application life.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of traditional beam pumping unit and no beam pumping unit; The present invention provides two traction oil pumpers, and this type oil pumper not only can satisfy the crude oil suction of various hole conditions, and power disposition reduces significantly; Energy conservation more; Simultaneously, prolong application lifes such as belt, wire rope, chain greatly, and safety factor has also had large increase.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: two traction oil pumpers are mainly by upper mounting plate 1, motor and cylinder 2, front jocket wheel 3, strap 4,11,12, polished rod clamp 5; Polished rod eye 6, polished rod 7, well head 8, frame 9; Main counterweight 10, middle guide wheel 13, secondary counterweight 14, switch board 15 constitutes.Constitute the oil pumper carrier by frame 9 and upper mounting plate 1; Motor and cylinder 2, front jocket wheel 3 are set on upper mounting plate 1, and an end of strap 4 is fixed by bolts on motor and the cylinder 2, links with polished rod eye 6 after the other end is walked around from front jocket wheel 3 again; Polished rod 7 stretches out from well head 8 centers with polished rod eye 6 usefulness polished rod clamps 5 and is connected; The upper end of strap 11 is fixed on motor and the cylinder 2, and the other end and main counterweight 10 link, so far; Constitute the main trailer system of oil pumper, it utilizes the elevator mode to draw suspending point loading through motor and cylinder 2.Guide wheel 13 between the motor of upper mounting plate 1 and cylinder 2 and guide wheel 3, being provided with; Walk around middle guide wheel 13 with strap 12, front jocket wheel 3, front end and polished rod eye 6 are connected; Rear end and secondary counterweight 14 are connected; So far, constituted the secondary trailer system of oil pumper, it is to utilize the gravity draw mode of the secondary counterweight of reactive loss to draw suspending point loading.Said strap is belt or wire rope or chain.Said motor is switched reluctance machines or rare earth permanent-magnet synchronization motor.
After motor and cylinder 2 energising rotations (be made as and rotate counterclockwise); Strap 4 is through Electrical machinery cylinder 2 elevators; Traction front side suspending point loading moves to top dead centre, and to the lower dead center operation, gradually relax control on cylinder by strap 11 under action of gravity for rear side master counterweight; Meanwhile; Secondary counterweight 14 under the self gravitation effect, haul strap 12 through in guide wheel 13 and front jocket wheel 3, draw high top dead centre to the front side suspending point loading from lower dead center with motor and cylinder 2, main counterweight 10, thereby drive polished rod 7 drive oil well pumps are drawn into ground to underground crude oil with withing joint efforts.After motor and cylinder 2 switching-over rotations (clockwise rotating), to the lower dead center operation, strap 4 is along with motor and cylinder 2 rotations under its action of gravity for polished rod and roofbolt, fluid column; Dragging suspending point loading and moving to lower dead center, main counterweight 10 is along with strap 11 moves to top dead centre through motor and cylinder 2 elevators, meanwhile; Suspending point loading hauls strap 12 secondary counterweight 14 is promoted to top dead centre; Until it is risen to top dead centre, store gravitation energy, for following one-stroke is prepared.
Obviously; Secondary counterweight is set, suspending point loading is rationally decomposed, bear respectively by main counterweight and secondary counterweight; And secondary counterweight participates in drawing high not consuming any energy source of suspending point loading; But utilize self gravity work production, just that suspension point self is intrinsic weight is taped the latent power, and becomes available gravity work production.
Existing is example with 14 the most frequently used type oil pumpers of oil field, further specifies the effect that secondary trailer system is installed.When working, general 14 type oil pumpers from indicator card, can see maximum load 100KN when suspension point rises, minimum load 60KN when suspension point descends.When secondary counterweight was not set, main counterweight was generally 80KN, the average of promptly maximum suspending point loading and minimum suspending point loading; Oil pumper is in when operation, and when motor and cylinder rotated counterclockwise, motor front side suspending point loading was toward the top dead centre operation; Load is 100KN, and main counterweight is 80KN, and motor is born 20KN, and (frictional force is ignored; Down together), rise to top dead centre to suspending point loading from lower dead center, oil well pump is accomplished oil pumping process.When motor and cylinder clockwise rotated, suspending point loading was 60KN, and main counterweight is 80KN, and motor equally also is to bear 20KN, transfers to lower dead center to suspending point loading from top dead centre, and oil well pump is accomplished oil-filled process.If diameter of cylinder is 1000mm, the moment of torsion of motor and cylinder output during upstroke, the front side is: 100KN * 1000/2=50KNm, rear side is: 80KN * 1000/2=40KNm.
After having increased secondary counterweight, analyze the stressing conditions on motor and the cylinder again, suppose that the front side suspending point loading is still constant; Secondary counterweight is 50KN, and main counterweight is 30KN, and both sums still are 80KN; When motor and cylinder rotate counterclockwise, at first secondary counterweight utilizes self gravitation that the suspension point maximum load has been born 50KN, remaining 50KN; Born 30KN by main counterweight, motor and cylinder are born 20KN again, just suspending point loading are mentioned top dead centre from lower dead center.When motor and cylinder clockwise rotate; Suspension point minimum load 60KN; Rely on it can secondary counterweight 50KN be mentioned, but because main traction is still being dragged, suspending point loading can not be descending easily; Still will rely on motor and cylinder to bear 20KN, the gravity that overcomes main counterweight 30KN could be transferred to lower dead center with suspending point loading.
After secondary counterweight is set, the moment of torsion of dissection on motor and cylinder again, during upstroke, the front side is: (100-50) * and 1000/2=25KNm, rear side is: 30 * 1000/2=15KNm.
Compare before and after setting up secondary counterweight, front side: 50KNm-25KNm=25KNm, rear side: 40KNm-15KNm=25KNm, front side moment of torsion reduce by 25 ÷ 50=50%, and the rear side moment of torsion reduces by 25 ÷ 40=62.5%.Obviously, the moment of torsion that acts on motor and the cylinder reduces 50-62.5%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: at first be energy-conservation,, can reduce Motor torque 50-62.5%, secondly, make things convenient for the shaft mouth operation load removal through aforementioned calculation; The 3rd, because load decomposition prolongs the application life of strap to major and minor two trailer systems greatly, the 4th, owing to increased secondary trailer system; Increased safety factor, be unlikely flexible strap and fracture simultaneously, safer, more insurance; The 5th, reduce the motor nominal torque, it is little that the rating of electric machine is fallen, and then reduce manufacturing cost.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further
Fig. 1 is a prior art belt oil pumping machine left view
Fig. 2 is a prior art belt oil pumping machine front view
Fig. 3 is a structural principle left view of the present invention
Fig. 4 is a structural principle front view of the present invention
In the drawings: 1, upper mounting plate; 2, motor and cylinder; 3, front jocket wheel; 4, front strap; 5, polished rod clamp; 6, polished rod eye; 7, polished rod; 8, well head; 9, frame; 10, main counterweight; 11, main counterweight strap; 12, secondary counterweight strap; 13, middle guide wheel; 14, secondary counterweight; 15, switch board.
The practical implementation method:
In Fig. 3 embodiment,, motor and cylinder 2 are installed on upper mounting plate 1 with shaped steel weldering system frame 9 and upper mounting plate 1; Front jocket wheel 3; Middle guide wheel 13, front side strap 4 one ends and motor and cylinder 2 are fixing, and the other end is walked around front jocket wheel 3 and is linked with polished rod eye 6 usefulness pins; Main counterweight strap 11 upper ends and motor and cylinder 2 are fixing, and the other end is connected with main counterweight 10 usefulness pins.Motor and cylinder 2 draw through elevator suspending point loading 6 and main counterweight 10 through strap.Guide wheel 13 linked with front jocket wheel 3 and polished rod eye 6 usefulness pins in the middle of secondary counterweight strap 12 was walked around; Rear end and secondary counterweight 14 also link with pin; Secondary trailer system utilizes the gravity draw mode to draw to front side suspending point loading 6 and secondary counterweight 14, is reactive loss fully.Switch board 15 is in order to the start and stop of control motor, operation, adjusting rotating speed and rotating.
Claims (4)
1. a two traction oil pumper comprises frame (9), upper mounting plate (1), motor and cylinder (2), front jocket wheel (3); Middle guide wheel (13), strap (4), (11), (12), main counterweight (10), secondary counterweight (14); Polished rod eye (6), square clamp (5) is characterized in that: by secondary counterweight (14), middle guide wheel (13); Front jocket wheel (3), strap (12), polished rod eye (6) constitutes secondary counterweight trailer system, utilizes the self gravitation of secondary counterweight that suspending point loading is drawn.
2. a kind of pair of traction oil pumper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said secondary trailer system utilizes gravity draw mode traction suspending point loading, is reactive loss fully.
3. a kind of pair of traction oil pumper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said strap can be belt or wire rope or chain.
4. a kind of pair of traction oil pumper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said motor is switched reluctance machines or rare earth permanent-magnet synchronization motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104629470A CN102536169A (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Dual-traction oil pumping unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104629470A CN102536169A (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Dual-traction oil pumping unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102536169A true CN102536169A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=46344045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104629470A Pending CN102536169A (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Dual-traction oil pumping unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102536169A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107514244A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-26 | 浙江西传电气科技有限公司 | A kind of traction type oil extractor for picking up by oneself counterweight and fall arrest |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5528947A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1996-06-25 | Wang; Pucheng | Rod pumping assembly |
| CN2782926Y (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-05-24 | 大港油田集团有限责任公司 | Top-driving synchronous oil pumping unit |
| CN1847611A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-18 | 哈尔滨三方直线电磁技术有限公司 | Linear electromagnetic pumping unit |
| CN201133237Y (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2008-10-15 | 长庆石油勘探局 | Double well oil pumping machine |
| CN101403287A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-04-08 | 刘永德 | Direct driving type multi-stroke multi-well oil pumping machine |
| CN202560169U (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-11-28 | 濮阳市信宇石油机械化工有限公司 | Dual traction pumping unit |
-
2011
- 2011-12-14 CN CN2011104629470A patent/CN102536169A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5528947A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1996-06-25 | Wang; Pucheng | Rod pumping assembly |
| CN2782926Y (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-05-24 | 大港油田集团有限责任公司 | Top-driving synchronous oil pumping unit |
| CN1847611A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-18 | 哈尔滨三方直线电磁技术有限公司 | Linear electromagnetic pumping unit |
| CN201133237Y (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2008-10-15 | 长庆石油勘探局 | Double well oil pumping machine |
| CN101403287A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-04-08 | 刘永德 | Direct driving type multi-stroke multi-well oil pumping machine |
| CN202560169U (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-11-28 | 濮阳市信宇石油机械化工有限公司 | Dual traction pumping unit |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107514244A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-26 | 浙江西传电气科技有限公司 | A kind of traction type oil extractor for picking up by oneself counterweight and fall arrest |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201874536U (en) | Swing type double-well pumping unit | |
| CN102817587B (en) | Direct drive motor pumping unit | |
| CN206033002U (en) | Rope -pay out device is received in continuous little impact of permanent lock rope power | |
| CN101379270A (en) | Draw twin-well oil-pumping machine | |
| CN104895532A (en) | Chain transmission reversing and short support double long-stroke oil pumping machine and using method thereof | |
| CN100554687C (en) | Oil sucker with eccentric wheel and without beam | |
| CN106241580B (en) | A kind of perseverance locks the continuous small impact withdrawing rope device of rope power and method | |
| CN202707004U (en) | Double-horsehead energy-saving oil pumping unit | |
| CN202560169U (en) | Dual traction pumping unit | |
| CN101067367A (en) | Thickened oil deep well intelligent pumping unit | |
| CN102536169A (en) | Dual-traction oil pumping unit | |
| CN201047344Y (en) | Straight-line balance type long stroke energy-saving oil pumping machine | |
| CN102587868A (en) | Single-derrick tower-type twin-well pumping unit | |
| CN101949279A (en) | Counterweight balancing vertical hydraulic pumping unit | |
| CN102155190B (en) | Pulley stroke beam type pumping unit | |
| CN212027756U (en) | Interactive balancing unit of beam-pumping unit | |
| CN205349304U (en) | Balanced type pylon formula beam -pumping unit | |
| CN204152485U (en) | Vertical mechanical balanced hydraulic oil extractor | |
| CN204492766U (en) | Dustproof big gear wheel balance-type type wheel carrier oil pumper | |
| CN201535154U (en) | Permanent-magnet motor poly-wedge belt transmission driving type oil extractor | |
| CN205349303U (en) | Dynamic balance beam -pumping unit | |
| CN210483665U (en) | Tower type pumping unit counterweight guide device | |
| CN204591235U (en) | A kind of chain drive commutates short support times journey long stroke pumping unit | |
| CN209430173U (en) | A kind of force measurement type Multifunctional tower type pumping unit | |
| CN102587866A (en) | Long-stoke chained oil pumping unit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: Hualong District of Puyang City, Henan Province, 457006 State Road 106 and Kam Tin Road intersection East 100 meters Applicant after: Henan letter space petroleum machinery is manufactured limited company Address before: Hualong District, Puyang City, Henan Petrochemical Road northbound 457001 Province Applicant before: Xinyu Petroleum Machinery and Chemical Co., Ltd., Puyang City |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: XINYU PETROLEUM MACHINERY AND CHEMICAL CO., LTD., PUYANG CITY TO: HENAN XINYU PETROLEUM MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. |
|
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20120704 |