CN102535783A - Vacuum heat-insulation solar wall tile - Google Patents

Abstract

A vacuum heat-insulation solar wall tile utilizes convection of solar energy and cold and hot air to insulating, supplying head and providing electric energy for a building. External energy is omitted, energy consumption of the building is greatly reduced, solar energy comprehensive utilization of the building can be realized, and the vacuum heat-insulation solar wall tile is low-carbon, energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

Vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging

Affiliated technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of Application of Solar Energy technology, particularly a kind of vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging, it can gather solar energy is building heat preserving, heat supply and electric energy is provided.

Background technology:

Solar energy is a kind of clean energy resource; Nowadays; Solar mobile, solar charger, solar energy remote controller, solar water heater, solar power station or the like, various solar products just constantly are developed, and heliotechnics enters into daily life from high-tech area.

In recent years; Receiving efficiency with external solar energy receiving element becomes the focus that people pay close attention at home; In the photovoltaic matrix in some large-sized solar power stations, realized the Salar light-gathering reception abroad; Domestic also have similar experimental rig, but heliotechnics is in the application of building field also seldom, utilize solar energy to carry out in the building this problem of temperature control also nobody obtain achievement in research preferably.

Summary of the invention:

In order to realize utilizing solar energy for building heat preserving, heat supply with electric energy is provided; The present invention proposes a kind of vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging that receives solar energy; Its solar energy capable of using is building heat preserving, heat supply and electric energy is provided, and can realize the solar energy composite utilization of building.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging is made up of the square transparent panel of two block lengths, spill heat insulating material, the square solar energy heat absorbing film of a block length and two block length film square solar cells; The surface of the square transparent panel of two block lengths is parallel to each other; Form space one between square transparent panel of first block length and the square transparent panel of second block length; Form hot-air channel between square transparent panel of second block length and the spill heat insulating material; Utilize heat insulating material the space one between square transparent panel of first block length and the square transparent panel of second block length to be processed into the closed housing of a vacuum; Utilize heat insulating material with the both sides sealing that forms hot-air channel between square transparent panel of second block length and the spill heat insulating material; Hot-air channel is communicated up and down, and solar energy heat absorbing film and two block length film square solar cells are between square transparent panel of second block length and spill heat insulating material, and the solar energy heat absorbing film sticks on the spill heat insulating material; The above-mentioned first block length film square solar cell sticks on the square transparent panel of second block length; The above-mentioned second block length film square solar cell sticks on the rectangle solar energy heat absorbing film, is state of insulation between the second block length film square solar cell and the rectangle solar energy heat absorbing film

Sunshine passes on the square transparent panel of first block length of vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging and the first block length film square solar cell and the second block length film square solar cell that the square transparent panel of second block length is radiated at vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging; The part of solar energy converts electric energy into through the first block length film square solar cell and the second block length film square solar cell; Another part of solar energy is by rectangle solar energy heat absorbing film absorption and transform heat energy; Be formed to the closed housing of vacuum because of the space one that forms between square transparent panel of first block length and the square transparent panel of second block length; Hot-air channel and extraneous conduction of heat have been cut off; Make the heat energy of the rectangle solar energy heat absorbing film absorption that is positioned at hot-air channel be retained in hot-air channel; The solar energy that utilizes rectangle solar energy heat absorbing film absorption is to the air heat in the hot-air channel; Air themperature in the hot-air channel is risen, and the air in the hot-air channel is upwards flowed along hot-air channel

When temperature was low, it is indoor that the air in the vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging hot-air channel is introduced building, and the indoor temperature of building is constantly promoted,

When temperature is higher, the air in the hot-air channel of vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging is introduced outdoor buildings, takes away the solar energy that is radiated on the building, make the indoor keeping warm mode that is in of building,

The part that vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging produces electric energy is the indoor electrical appliance power supply of building, and remaining electric energy has significantly reduced the energy consumption of building for the charging of energy storage accumulator jar with through being connected to the grid after the inverter inversion.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging is gathered solar energy and is building heat preserving, heat supply and electric energy is provided, and has significantly reduced the energy consumption of building, low-carbon (LC), energy-conservation and environmental protection.

Description of drawings:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.

Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the integrally-built vertical view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an A-A sectional view of the present invention.

The specific embodiment:

In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3; Vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging 1-1 is made up of the square transparent panel 3-1 of first block length, the square transparent panel 3-2 of second block length, spill heat insulating material 3-3, rectangle solar energy heat absorbing film 4-1, the first block length film square solar cell 10-1 and the second block length film square solar cell 10-2; The surface of square transparent panel 3-1 of first block length and the square transparent panel 3-2 of second block length is parallel to each other; Form space one 5-2 between square transparent panel 3-1 of first block length and the square transparent panel 3-2 of second block length; Form hot-air channel 5-1 between square transparent panel 3-2 of second block length and the spill heat insulating material 3-3; Utilize heat insulating material space one 5-2 to be processed into the closed housing of a vacuum; Utilize the both sides sealing of heat insulating material with hot-air channel 5-1; Hot-air channel 5-1 is communicated up and down, and rectangle solar energy heat absorbing film 4-1, the first block length film square solar cell 10-1 and the second block length film square solar cell 10-2 are between square transparent panel 3-2 of second block length and spill heat insulating material 3-3, and solar energy heat absorbing film 4-1 sticks on the spill heat insulating material 3-3; The first block length film square solar cell 10-1 sticks on the square transparent panel 3-2 of second block length; The second block length film square solar cell 10-2 sticks on the rectangle solar energy heat absorbing film 4-1, is state of insulation between the second block length film square solar cell 10-2 and the rectangle solar energy heat absorbing film 4-1

When sunshine passes on the square transparent panel 3-1 of first block length of vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging 1-1 and the first block length film square solar cell 10-1 and the second block length film square solar cell 10-2 that the square transparent panel 3-2 of second block length is radiated at vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging 1-1; The part of solar energy converts electric energy into through the first block length film square solar cell 10-1 and the second block length film square solar cell 10-2; Another part of solar energy is absorbed by rectangle solar energy heat absorbing film 4-1 and conversion heat energy; Be formed to the closed housing of vacuum because of space one 5-2; Hot-air channel 5-1 and extraneous conduction of heat have been cut off; Make the heat energy of the rectangle solar energy heat absorbing film 4-1 absorption that is positioned at hot-air channel 5-1 be retained in hot-air channel 5-1; The solar energy that utilizes rectangle solar energy heat absorbing film 4-1 absorption is to the air heat among the hot-air channel 5-1; Air themperature among the hot-air channel 5-1 is risen, and the air among the hot-air channel 5-1 is upwards flowed along hot-air channel 5-1

When temperature was low, it is indoor that the air among the hot-air channel 5-1 is introduced building, and the indoor temperature of building is constantly promoted,

When temperature is higher, the air among the hot-air channel 5-1 is introduced outdoor buildings, take away the solar energy that is radiated on the building, make the indoor keeping warm mode that is in of building.

Claims (1)

1. vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging; Constitute by the square transparent panel of two block lengths, spill heat insulating material, the square solar energy heat absorbing film of a block length and two block length film square solar cells; It is characterized in that: vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging is made up of the square transparent panel of two block lengths, spill heat insulating material, the square solar energy heat absorbing film of a block length and two block length film square solar cells; The surface of the square transparent panel of two block lengths is parallel to each other; Form space one between square transparent panel of first block length and the square transparent panel of second block length; Form hot-air channel between square transparent panel of second block length and the spill heat insulating material; Utilize heat insulating material that the closed housing of a vacuum is processed in the space one between square transparent panel of first block length and the square transparent panel of second block length, utilize heat insulating material, hot-air channel is communicated up and down the both sides sealing that forms hot-air channel between square transparent panel of second block length and the spill heat insulating material; Solar energy heat absorbing film and two block length film square solar cells are between square transparent panel of second block length and spill heat insulating material; The solar energy heat absorbing film sticks on the spill heat insulating material, and the above-mentioned first block length film square solar cell sticks on the square transparent panel of second block length, and the above-mentioned second block length film square solar cell sticks on the rectangle solar energy heat absorbing film; Be state of insulation between the second block length film square solar cell and the rectangle solar energy heat absorbing film

Sunshine passes on the square transparent panel of first block length of vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging and the first block length film square solar cell and the second block length film square solar cell that the square transparent panel of second block length is radiated at vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging; The part of solar energy converts electric energy into through the first block length film square solar cell and the second block length film square solar cell; Another part of solar energy is by rectangle solar energy heat absorbing film absorption and transform heat energy; Be formed to the closed housing of vacuum because of the space one that forms between square transparent panel of first block length and the square transparent panel of second block length; Hot-air channel and extraneous conduction of heat have been cut off; Make the heat energy of the rectangle solar energy heat absorbing film absorption that is positioned at hot-air channel be retained in hot-air channel; The solar energy that utilizes rectangle solar energy heat absorbing film absorption is to the air heat in the hot-air channel; Air themperature in the hot-air channel is risen, and the air in the hot-air channel is upwards flowed along hot-air channel

When temperature was low, it is indoor that the air in the vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging hot-air channel is introduced building, and the indoor temperature of building is constantly promoted,

When temperature is higher, the air in the hot-air channel of vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging is introduced outdoor buildings, takes away the solar energy that is radiated on the building, make the indoor keeping warm mode that is in of building,

The part that vacuum heat-preserving solar walls nogging produces electric energy is the indoor electrical appliance power supply of building, and remaining electric energy has significantly reduced the energy consumption of building for the charging of energy storage accumulator jar with through being connected to the grid after the inverter inversion.

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