CN202969757U - Retractable roof integrating solar photo-thermal utilization technology and photovoltaic power generation technology - Google Patents

Retractable roof integrating solar photo-thermal utilization technology and photovoltaic power generation technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202969757U
CN202969757U CN2012202352834U CN201220235283U CN202969757U CN 202969757 U CN202969757 U CN 202969757U CN 2012202352834 U CN2012202352834 U CN 2012202352834U CN 201220235283 U CN201220235283 U CN 201220235283U CN 202969757 U CN202969757 U CN 202969757U
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China
Prior art keywords
solar energy
roof
solar
unit
hot water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012202352834U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王文明
王子齐
张建华
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DAQING HAIFENG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH Co Ltd
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DAQING HAIFENG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2012202352834U priority Critical patent/CN202969757U/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

A retractable roof integrating a solar photo-thermal technology and a photovoltaic power generation technology comprises a solar water heating unit 1, a solar photovoltaic power generation unit 2, a roof space platform carrier unit 3 and an integral control unit 4, which are combined organically and layered three-dimensionally, wherein a solar water heater serves as a primary member for solar photo-thermal utilization; a solar cell panel serves as a primary element for solar photovoltaic power generation; the three-dimensional space of a roof serves as a primary member for a carrier platform; and the solar water heater, the solar cell panel and the three-dimensional space of the roof are combined organically through an electronic control overall system to form the retractable roof integrating the solar photo-thermal utilization technology and the photovoltaic power generation technology. The retractable roof overcomes the defects that the original solar photo-thermal utilization technology and the photovoltaic power generation technology are arranged individually, the occupied space is large, and the retractable roof is limited by environmental conditions and high cost.

Description

The integrated retractable roof of sunlight heat photovoltaic generation
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic generation comprehensive utilization technique, especially utilizes the roof space, the integrated retractable roof of sunlight heat photovoltaic generation of solar energy optical-thermal photovoltaic generation integrated design.
Background technology
At present, the solar water technology of extensive use both at home and abroad mainly contains two large systems, be flat hot water system and vacuum tube hot water system, both exist the too much disadvantage of environment heat waste energy consumption, have a strong impact on the efficient of solar energy heat utilization technology, when particularly being used for doing geothermal heating, because the low impact of the thermal efficiency need to increase the hot facilities of adopting more, this is very unfavorable to photo-thermal hot water expansion utilization.And photovoltaic power generation technology is that the solar panel array is arranged on small size family off-grid type power generation applications mostly, often is subject to the restriction of space size, and a roof can't utilize two technology simultaneously, and its space availability ratio is low and waste is serious.Can utilize the same roof space to solar energy optical-thermal, the design of photovoltaic generation conglomerate integration, realize that two large technical advantages are complementary, improve solar energy and utilize effect, reduce overlapping investment, realize that high-efficiency solar utilizes new model.Based on this, we propose the integrated retractable roof design of sunlight heat photovoltaic generation of solar energy optical-thermal and the utilization of photovoltaic generation integrated synthesis.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the integrated retractable roof of a kind of sunlight heat photovoltaic generation, by solar energy hot water unit, solar energy power generating unit, roof space platform carrier element, overall control unit four most of organic assembling, chpn designs.Wherein solar water heater is as solar energy heat utilization main member; Solar panel is as the solar energy power generating main member; The roof solid space is as the carrier platform main member; The three forms the integrated retractable roof of solar energy optical-thermal photovoltaic generation by Electronic Control overall system organic assembling.This technology has overcome original solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic power generation technology arranges separately, takes up room greatly, is subjected to ambient conditions and the high restriction of cost.After adopting the integrated three-dimensional design of solar energy heat utilization and photovoltaic generation, at first, original planar design is made into three-dimensional modular design, the cell panel part is mainly utilized the space, top layer on inclined-plane, roof, can folding move, geyser part is mainly utilized the space in roofdeck and space enclosing structure, and both layerings and establishing are independent of each other; Reducing the space that arranges separately separately occupies, more can utilize the solar energy power generating plate to do insulation layer, jointly geyser is incubated by folding and roof insulation structure, the thermal loss that reduces night, improve the geyser heat utilization rate, and then be used for doing the heating supplementary energy, and reducing the energy consumption of winter heating, energy-conserving and environment-protective are achieved many things at one stroke.This project is particularly suitable for new grange and villa buildings is used, to play positive supporting function to alleviating China's energy shortage situation if widely popularize, to improving China's energy resources Strategic Competition ability, expand China's solar utilization technique, all have great Social benefit and economic benefit.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the integrated retractable roof of sunlight heat photovoltaic generation, by solar energy hot water unit, solar energy power generating unit, roof space platform carrier element, overall control unit four most of organic assembling, chpn designs.Wherein solar energy hot water unit is arranged on roofdeck, and surrounding is provided with thermal insulating building enclosure; The solar energy power generating unit is arranged on the inclined-plane, roof, and the two ends, up and down are provided with folding and move slideway; Roof space platform carrier element is oblique three-legged structure, and layering and solar energy hot water unit, solar energy power generating unit is connected combination; The overall control unit is the microelectronic circuit system architecture, is connected combination with solar water, solar energy power generating unit, roof space platform carrier element.
The purpose of this utility model can also realize by following measures: solar energy hot water unit, by flat water heater or vacuum tube, storage tank and auxiliary electrical heater part, tubing pump, control system, interconnect by pipeline and combine; The solar energy power generating unit is combined by solar panel, insulation layer, folding pulley, control system; Roof space platform carrier element is gone along with sb. to guard him frame construction by the plane waterproof roof with oblique triangle and is combined, and is connected by the pulley of up and down slideway with photovoltaic dislocation generation plate at chamfered portion; Planar section is placed flat water heater or the vacuum tube of solar energy hot water unit; The overall control unit is the microelectronic circuit system architecture, and the hot water heating control section is connected with solar energy hot water unit by electric wire, and the solar energy power generating control section connects respectively at solar energy power generating plate, electric storage battery and electrical appliance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrated retractable roof solar energy hot water unit of sunlight heat photovoltaic generation configuration diagram.
Fig. 2 is the integrated retractable roof solar energy power generating of sunlight heat photovoltaic generation block construction diagram.
Fig. 3 is the integrated retractable roof overall control of solar energy optical-thermal photovoltaic generation block construction diagram.
Fig. 4 is the integrated retractable roof general structure of solar energy optical-thermal photovoltaic generation diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated:
The integrated retractable roof of sunlight heat photovoltaic generation, by solar energy hot water unit 1, solar energy power generating unit 2, roof space platform carrier element 3, overall control unit 4, four most of organic assembling, chpn designs.
In Fig. 1,1 is the solar energy hot water unit main body, and 9 is vacuum tube, and 10 is hot water exchanger, and 11 is tubing pump, and 12 is controller cable, and 13 is the heat storage water tank electric heater, and 15 is hot water pipeline, and 16 is water heater base.
In Fig. 2,2 are solar energy power generating unit main body cell panel, and 17 is insulation layer, and 18 is framework, and 19 is lower sheave, and 20 is top sheave.
In Fig. 3,4 is the overall control unit main body, and 21 is space of a whole page Displaying Meter, and 22 is the geyser control cables, and 23 is the generator unit control cables, and 24 is storage battery connecting line, and 25 move control line for cell panel.
In Fig. 4,1 is the solar energy hot water unit main body, and 2 are solar energy power generating unit main body cell panel, and 3 is roof space platform carrier element, and 4 is the overall control unit main body, the 5 oblique facades in roof, and 6 is roof plan, and 7 is mobile glide path, and 8 is mobile sliding way.
The integrated retractable roof of whole sunlight heat photovoltaic generation, by solar energy hot water unit, solar energy power generating unit, roof space platform carrier element, overall control unit four most of organic assembling, chpn designs.
The utility model has following advantage compared with the prior art:
1, the utility model is solar energy optical-thermal and solar energy power generating and roofdeck integration of science layering folding design, thereby forms the integrated retractable roof of sunlight heat photovoltaic generation.This technology has overcome original solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic power generation technology arranges separately, takes up room greatly, is subjected to ambient conditions and the high restriction of cost.After adopting the integrated three-dimensional design of solar energy heat utilization and photovoltaic generation, at first, original planar design is made into three-dimensional modular design, the cell panel part is mainly utilized the space, top layer on inclined-plane, roof, can folding move, geyser part is mainly utilized the space in roofdeck and space enclosing structure, and both layerings and establishing are independent of each other; Reducing the space that arranges separately separately occupies, more can utilize the solar energy power generating plate to do insulation layer, jointly geyser is incubated by folding and roof insulation structure, the thermal loss that reduces night, improve the geyser heat utilization rate, and then be used for doing the heating supplementary energy, and reducing the energy consumption of winter heating, energy-conserving and environment-protective are achieved many things at one stroke.This project is particularly suitable for new grange and villa buildings is used, to play positive supporting function to alleviating China's energy shortage situation if widely popularize, to improving China's energy resources Strategic Competition ability, expand China's solar utilization technique, all have great Social benefit and economic benefit.
2, the utility model reasonable in design, simple in structure, practical, take up room little, cost is not high, the production capacity energy-saving effect is remarkable.
3, the utility model can be made into different specification size and combination, is applicable to various new granges or villa buildings.

Claims (5)

1. the integrated retractable roof of sunlight heat photovoltaic generation, by solar energy hot water unit (1), solar energy power generating unit (2), roof space platform carrier element (3), overall control unit (4), four most of organic assembling, chpn designs, it is characterized in that: solar energy hot water unit is arranged on roofdeck, and surrounding is provided with thermal insulating building enclosure; The solar energy power generating unit is arranged on the inclined-plane, roof, and the two ends, up and down are provided with folding and move slideway; Roof space platform carrier element is oblique three-legged structure, and layering and solar energy hot water unit, solar energy power generating unit is connected combination; The overall control unit is the microelectronic circuit system architecture, is connected combination with solar water, solar energy power generating unit, roof space platform carrier element.
2. the integrated retractable roof of sunlight heat photovoltaic generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: solar energy hot water unit, by flat water heater or vacuum tube, storage tank and auxiliary electrical heater part, tubing pump, control system, interconnect by pipeline and combine.
3. the integrated retractable roof of sunlight heat photovoltaic generation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the solar energy power generating unit is combined by solar panel, insulation layer, folding pulley, control system.
4. the integrated retractable roof of sunlight heat photovoltaic generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: roof space platform carrier element, go along with sb. to guard him frame construction by the plane waterproof roof with oblique triangle and combine, be connected by the pulley of up and down slideway with photovoltaic dislocation generation plate at chamfered portion; Planar section is placed flat water heater or the vacuum tube of solar energy heat utilization hot water unit.
5. the integrated retractable roof of sunlight heat photovoltaic generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the overall control unit is the microelectronic circuit system architecture, the hot water heating control section is connected with solar energy hot water unit by electric wire, the solar energy power generating control section connects respectively at solar panel, electric storage battery and electrical appliance.
CN2012202352834U 2012-05-05 2012-05-05 Retractable roof integrating solar photo-thermal utilization technology and photovoltaic power generation technology Expired - Fee Related CN202969757U (en)

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CN2012202352834U CN202969757U (en) 2012-05-05 2012-05-05 Retractable roof integrating solar photo-thermal utilization technology and photovoltaic power generation technology

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012202352834U CN202969757U (en) 2012-05-05 2012-05-05 Retractable roof integrating solar photo-thermal utilization technology and photovoltaic power generation technology

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105178521A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-23 陕西科技大学 Angle-variable photovoltaic power generation functional roof with storage water heating system
CN105471370A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-06 重庆光煦科技有限公司 Roof photovoltaic power generation system
CN106592882A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-04-26 东莞市天合机电开发有限公司 Transparent roof employing photovoltaic plates

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105178521A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-23 陕西科技大学 Angle-variable photovoltaic power generation functional roof with storage water heating system
CN105471370A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-06 重庆光煦科技有限公司 Roof photovoltaic power generation system
CN106592882A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-04-26 东莞市天合机电开发有限公司 Transparent roof employing photovoltaic plates

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20130605

Termination date: 20160505