CN102531750A - Ferment fungus compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ferment fungus compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102531750A CN102531750A CN2012100153544A CN201210015354A CN102531750A CN 102531750 A CN102531750 A CN 102531750A CN 2012100153544 A CN2012100153544 A CN 2012100153544A CN 201210015354 A CN201210015354 A CN 201210015354A CN 102531750 A CN102531750 A CN 102531750A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a ferment fungus compound fertilizer, which comprises 30 to 40 parts of hemp seedcakes, 30 to 50 parts of cotton cakes, 20 to 40 parts of potassium sulfate, 30 to 50 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 to 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 to 0.6 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 to 0.4 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 to 0.4 part of boric acid and 8 to 12 parts of brown sugar. The ferment fungus compound fertilizer is prepared by the following steps: fermenting the hemp seedcakes and the cotton cakes with an aerobic fermentation method; when the fermentation temperature reaches 60 DEG C to 70 DEG C, feeding the potassium sulfate, the calcium superphosphate, the magnesium sulfate, the ferrous sulfate, the zinc sulfate, the boric acid and the brown sugar to obtain a mixture; further fermenting for 15 to 20 days and turning the mixture once every 10 to 14 hours; and then air-drying and grinding to obtain the powder ferment fungus compound fertilizer. Organic matters in the hemp seedcakes and the cotton cakes are decomposed by ferment fungi and irrigated to generate beneficial actinomycetes, carbon dioxide is provided for vegetables by the actinomycetes, and the using amount of an inorganic salt fertilizer can be reduced; the ferment fungi and the actinomycetes generate bionic acid and phosphorus, potassium and zinc elements fixed by the soil are dissolved so as to promote growth of stem tips and root tips; and the brown sugar and the ferment fungi can quicken the transportation of inorganic salts in plant bodies and promote conversion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium into organic substances.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer that is used for vegetables, specifically, relate to a kind of enzymatic microorganism compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In northern China, the saltiness in saltings is than higher, and beneficial microorganism content is fewer.Especially in season severe winter, light application time is short, and temperature is low, and salt branch reduces the activity of vegetables, and vegetables are poor to the receptivity of inorganics, and carbonic acid gas lacks, and is slow to organic conversion, causes growth slow, yields poorly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is to above problem, provides a kind of enzymatic microorganism compound fertile and preparation method thereof, use the enzymatic microorganism compound fertilizer of this method preparation after, help improving the anti-salt alkali ability of vegetables, improve the output of winter vegetable.
For solving above technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: the enzymatic microorganism compound is fertile, and it is characterized in that: said enzymatic microorganism compound fertilizer comprises the composition of following weight part:
Fiber crops seedcake 30-40 part, cottonseed cake 30-50 part, vitriolate of tartar 20-40 part, superphosphate of lime 30-50 part, sal epsom 2-4 part, ferrous sulfate 0.4-0.6 part, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.4 part, boric acid 0.2-0.4 part and brown sugar 8-12 part.
Further improvement as technique scheme:
Said enzymatic microorganism compound fertilizer comprises the composition of following weight part: 10 parts in 60 parts of numb seedcakes, 40 parts of cottonseed cakes, 30 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 40 parts of superphosphate of lime, 3 parts in sal epsom, 0.5 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part in zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of boric acid and brown sugar.
Said preparation method may further comprise the steps:
Get various starting material according to weight proportion; At first adopt the aerobic fermentation method that numb seedcake, cottonseed cake are fermented; When leavening temperature reaches 60 ℃-70 ℃, put into vitriolate of tartar, superphosphate of lime, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, boric acid and brown sugar and obtain compound, continue fermentation 15-20 days; Every 10-14 hour turning once dries then, pulverizes that to obtain powdered enzymatic microorganism compound fertile.
Above starting material produce 60 ℃-70 ℃ temperature in fermentation, consume organic matter, ferment after 15-20 days, and the enzymatic microorganism compound that every 100Kg starting material can obtain 83-84Kg is fertile.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
(1) numb seedcake, cottonseed cake produce the ferment rhzomorph in fermentation; After being manured into soil; Organic matter in fiber crops seedcake, the cottonseed cake is after enzymatic microorganism is decomposed; Season severe winter, the pouring back generated useful actinomycetes naturally at upper soll layer, and actinomycetes are that vegetables provide carbonic acid gas, can reduce the consumption of inorganic salt fertilizer; Enzymatic microorganism, actinomycetes produce bionic acid, and bionic acid dissolves by the phosphorus potassium zinc element of soil fixing, promote the growth of the stem apex tip of a root, activating soil, and actinomycetes have extremely strong restraining effect to blight.
(2) brown sugar, enzymatic microorganism can be accelerated the transportation of inorganic salt in the plant materials, promote nitrogen phosphorus potassium to be converted into organism.
(3) under the condition that winter temperature is low, illumination is weak, behind the vegetables Absorption of Phosphorus potassium calcium, can accelerate organic conversion, improve anti-salt alkali ability.
Through test, in the relatively more serious area of salinization, it is fertile to use the enzymatic microorganism compound, and plant growth is vigorous, and vegetables can increase production 200%; It is fertile in the soil of common quality, to use the enzymatic microorganism compound, and vegetables can be increased production 30-35%, and effect of increasing production is good.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, and the enzymatic microorganism compound is fertile, comprises the composition of following weight part: 8 parts in 40 parts of numb seedcakes, 50 parts of cottonseed cakes, 20 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 50 parts of superphosphate of lime, 4 parts in sal epsom, 0.4 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.4 part in zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of boric acid and brown sugar.
Embodiment 2, and the enzymatic microorganism compound is fertile, comprise the composition of following weight part: 9 parts in 50 parts of numb seedcakes, 45 parts of cottonseed cakes, 25 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 35 parts of superphosphate of lime, 3.5 parts in sal epsom, 0.45 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.35 part in zinc sulfate, 0.25 part of boric acid and brown sugar.
Embodiment 3, and the enzymatic microorganism compound is fertile, comprise the composition of following weight part: 10 parts in 60 parts of numb seedcakes, 40 parts of cottonseed cakes, 30 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 40 parts of superphosphate of lime, 3 parts in sal epsom, 0.5 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part in zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of boric acid and brown sugar.
Embodiment 4, and the enzymatic microorganism compound is fertile, comprise the composition of following weight part: 11 parts in 70 parts of numb seedcakes, 35 parts of cottonseed cakes, 35 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 45 parts of superphosphate of lime, 2.5 parts in sal epsom, 0.55 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.25 part in zinc sulfate, 0.35 part of boric acid and brown sugar.
Embodiment 5, and the enzymatic microorganism compound is fertile, comprise the composition of following weight part: 12 parts in 80 parts of numb seedcakes, 30 parts of cottonseed cakes, 40 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 30 parts of superphosphate of lime, 2 parts in sal epsom, 0.6 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part in zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of boric acid and brown sugar.
Enzymatic microorganism compound fertilizer among the above embodiment prepares according to following steps:
Get various starting material according to weight proportion; At first adopt the aerobic fermentation method that numb seedcake, cottonseed cake are fermented; When leavening temperature reaches 60 ℃-70 ℃, put into vitriolate of tartar, superphosphate of lime, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, boric acid and brown sugar and obtain compound, continue fermentation 15-20 days; Every 10-14 hour turning once dries then, pulverizes that to obtain powdered enzymatic microorganism compound fertile.
Enzymatic microorganism compound fertilizer after the fermentation mixes use with urea, fertile according to the enzymatic microorganism compound at vegetable sprout term: urea is that the weight ratio of 3:1 is mixed use; Fertile according to the enzymatic microorganism compound in the swollen fruit of the vegetables phase: urea is that the weight ratio of 17:3 is mixed use; Each every mu is used above mixture 10-15Kg, earlier mixture is dissolved in the water during pouring, and organic matter swims on the liquid level, makes it then evenly to pour in the field of vegetables with watering to pour water, and produces organic-biological acid, produces with regard to adularescent unwrapping wire mycelia after 48 hours in the booth.
Select experimental field Liu Wang village, Yang Kou town, Shouguang City, Shandong Province, this village's salinization is more serious, belongs to lean soil; There are more than 300 of green house of vegetables in this village, because the income of green house of vegetables is little, nearly 70% abandons plantation; Selected 5 booths of management condition basically identical to make an experiment at random, the time is in November, 2009,0.75 mu of each greenhouse gardening; Five embodiment gained enzymatic microorganism compound nutriment in a fertilizer are not applied to a booth; 5 booths are all planted tomato, when testing to such an extent that use the tomato production of 5 fertile booths of enzymatic microorganism compound and using common fertilizer, all have to some extent to increase, and wherein application implementation example 3 gained enzymatic microorganism compound fertilizer efficiency fruit is best; Raising the output reaches 200%, more than 20,000 1 thousand jin of single cropping output.
In certain village, south, Shouguang City, the soil texture is relatively good, is suitable for planting booth; Selected 5 booths of management condition basically identical to make an experiment equally in this village, interplanting at the beginning of 2009 11 months, 0.75 mu of each greenhouse gardening; Five embodiment gained enzymatic microorganism compound nutriment in a fertilizer are not applied to a booth, and 5 booths are all planted tomato, when testing to such an extent that use the tomato production of 5 fertile booths of enzymatic microorganism compound and using common fertilizer, all have to some extent to increase; Wherein application implementation example 3 gained enzymatic microorganism compound fertilizer efficiency fruit is best, and ripe listing on March 15th, 2010 was than morning 45 days that change crops; June 20 end of day; Results 9-10 fringe tomato, average 28500 jin of single cropping per mu yield, raising the output reaches 35%.
Application implementation example 3 gained enzymatic microorganism compound fertilizer are applied to plant capsicum, cucumber, celery, eggplant, and output increases 30-35%.
Among the above embodiment, can also add diammonium phosphate, add-on is 10-20 part, learns that through test effect of increasing production is better.
Claims (3)
1. the enzymatic microorganism compound is fertile, and it is characterized in that: said enzymatic microorganism compound fertilizer is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part:
Fiber crops seedcake 30-40 part, cottonseed cake 30-50 part, vitriolate of tartar 20-40 part, superphosphate of lime 30-50 part, sal epsom 2-4 part, ferrous sulfate 0.4-0.6 part, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.4 part, boric acid 0.2-0.4 part and brown sugar 8-12 part.
2. enzymatic microorganism compound as claimed in claim 1 is fertile, and it is characterized in that: said enzymatic microorganism compound fertilizer is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part:
10 parts in 60 parts of seedcakes of fiber crops, 40 parts of cottonseed cakes, 30 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 40 parts of superphosphate of lime, 3 parts in sal epsom, 0.5 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part in zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of boric acid and brown sugar.
3. the fertile preparation method of enzymatic microorganism compound according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that: said preparation method may further comprise the steps:
Get various starting material according to weight proportion; At first adopt the aerobic fermentation method that numb seedcake, cottonseed cake are fermented; When leavening temperature reaches 60 ℃-70 ℃, put into vitriolate of tartar, superphosphate of lime, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, boric acid and brown sugar and obtain compound, continue fermentation 15-20 days; Every 10-14 hour turning once dries then, pulverizes that to obtain powdered enzymatic microorganism compound fertile.
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| CN2012100153544A CN102531750A (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Ferment fungus compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2012100153544A CN102531750A (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Ferment fungus compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103304308A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-09-18 | 鲁西农业生物科技研究所 | Lysine biological salt decomposition bacteria mixture, organic fertilizer thereof and preparation methods of lysine biological salt decomposition bacteria mixture and organic fertilizer |
| CN104529614A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 杨德山 | Preparation methods and products of powdery comprehensive enzyme strain and comprehensive enzyme bacterial fertilizer |
| CN105439764A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 江南园林有限公司 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil with ferment bacterial fertilizer |
| CN105481518A (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2016-04-13 | 曾宪昌 | Boric fertilizer |
| CN107032842A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-08-11 | 易永强 | A kind of method that utilization beanstalk stalk prepares bio-feritlizer |
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| JP2000327469A (en) * | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-28 | Taiwan Togyo Kofun Yugenkoshi | Production of liquid organic fertilizer |
| CN1554622A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2004-12-15 | 马春安 | Fertilizer special for edible mushroom |
| CN101913928A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-12-15 | 玉溪市维和生物技术有限责任公司 | Compound fertilizer special for pseudoginseng root |
| CN102030574A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-04-27 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Fertilizer special for tomatoes in greenhouse and fertilizing method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-01-18 CN CN2012100153544A patent/CN102531750A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000327469A (en) * | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-28 | Taiwan Togyo Kofun Yugenkoshi | Production of liquid organic fertilizer |
| CN1554622A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2004-12-15 | 马春安 | Fertilizer special for edible mushroom |
| CN101913928A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-12-15 | 玉溪市维和生物技术有限责任公司 | Compound fertilizer special for pseudoginseng root |
| CN102030574A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-04-27 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Fertilizer special for tomatoes in greenhouse and fertilizing method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103304308A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-09-18 | 鲁西农业生物科技研究所 | Lysine biological salt decomposition bacteria mixture, organic fertilizer thereof and preparation methods of lysine biological salt decomposition bacteria mixture and organic fertilizer |
| CN103304308B (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2015-02-04 | 鲁西农业生物科技研究所 | Lysine biological salt decomposition bacteria mixture, organic fertilizer thereof and preparation methods of lysine biological salt decomposition bacteria mixture and organic fertilizer |
| CN104529614A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 杨德山 | Preparation methods and products of powdery comprehensive enzyme strain and comprehensive enzyme bacterial fertilizer |
| CN105439764A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 江南园林有限公司 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil with ferment bacterial fertilizer |
| CN105481518A (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2016-04-13 | 曾宪昌 | Boric fertilizer |
| CN107032842A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-08-11 | 易永强 | A kind of method that utilization beanstalk stalk prepares bio-feritlizer |
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Application publication date: 20120704 |