CN102530424A - Packing container and package - Google Patents
Packing container and package Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102530424A CN102530424A CN2011104303141A CN201110430314A CN102530424A CN 102530424 A CN102530424 A CN 102530424A CN 2011104303141 A CN2011104303141 A CN 2011104303141A CN 201110430314 A CN201110430314 A CN 201110430314A CN 102530424 A CN102530424 A CN 102530424A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- glass board
- damping mechanism
- fastening bar
- state
- range
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
- B65G49/05—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
- B65G49/06—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
- B65G49/067—Sheet handling, means, e.g. manipulators, devices for turning or tilting sheet glass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
- B65G49/05—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
- B65G49/06—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
- B65G49/068—Stacking or destacking devices; Means for preventing damage to stacked sheets, e.g. spaces
- B65G49/069—Means for avoiding damage to stacked plate glass, e.g. by interposing paper or powder spacers in the stack
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a packing container and a package. The packing container keeps a plurality of glass plates along a horizontal direction in a stack way, and comprises a container main body provided with a loading part; wherein the loading part supports a lower surface side of the glass plate; the container main body is provided with a support arm, one end of the support arm is connected with a rotation shaft to serve as a fixed end, the other end of the support arm serves as a rotation end; the rotation end of the support arm is provided with a clamping pole, the clamping pole is arranged to move between the following two states along with a rotation motion of the support arm: a state of extending in the horizontal direction of an upper surface of a top glass plate in the glass plates kept in a stack way and abutting against the upper surface, and a state of retreating from the upper surface of the top glass plate to a side of the container main body; the rotation shaft is additionally provided with a main damping mechanism; the main damping mechanism applies force when the clamping pole retreats from the state of abutting against the upper surface of the top glass plate of the glass plates to the side of the container main body, and applies a resisting force when the clamping pole is abutted against the upper surface of the top glass plate of the glass plates from the state of retreating to the side of the container main body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to along the packing container and the packaging body of many glass board of horizontal range upon range of maintenance.
Background technology
At present, as the container (packing container) along sheet materials such as many glass sheet of horizontal range upon range of maintenance, the container of known patent documentation 1 disclosed structure.In the container of this patent documentation 1, utilize the fastening bar to keep the duplexer of sheet material.In addition, in this container,, remain the state of the fastening bar being pressed to sheet material through mechanisms such as fastening band or fasteners.
Patent documentation 1 TOHKEMY 2009-298479 communique
Summary of the invention
But; In the said container; Owing to utilize mechanisms such as fastening band or fastener to keep the fastening bar; So the dismounting of fastening bar and installation, promptly utilize the maintenance and the releasing thereof of fastening pole pair sheet material and being not easy, become and cause one of reason that sheet material reduces to the operability of piling up and unloading of container (packing container).
The present invention foundes in view of above-mentioned background, its objective is, provides and has improved packing container and the packaging body of glass board to the operability of piling up and unloading of packing container.
Packing container of the present invention; Along many glass board of horizontal range upon range of maintenance; This packing container comprises having to carry puts the container body of portion, and the said year portion of putting supports the lower face side of said glass board, is provided with hold-down arm at said container body; One distolateral and turning cylinder of this hold-down arm links and as fixed end; Another is distolateral as rotating end, is provided with the fastening bar at the rotation end of said hold-down arm, and said fastening bar constitutes the rotation action that can follow said hold-down arm in displacement between following two states: on the transverse direction of the upper surface of the upper glass board of the glass board of range upon range of maintenance, extend and with the state of this upper surface butt; And the state of keeping out of the way to said container body side from the upper surface of this upper glass board; Set up main damping mechanism on the said turning cylinder; This main damping mechanism said fastening bar from state application of force when said container body side is kept out of the way of the upper surface butt of the upper glass board of said glass board, from the upper surface butt of the upper glass board of the state of keeping out of the way said container body side and said glass board the time, apply resistance.
And; In said packing container; Set up secondary damping mechanism on the preferred said turning cylinder; This pair damping mechanism applies resistance from the state with the upper surface butt of the upper glass board of said glass board at said fastening bar when said container body side is kept out of the way, a little less than the application force of the application force of said secondary damping mechanism than said main damping mechanism.
And in said packing container, the both sides of preferably putting portion across putting portion as said year of the holding position of said glass board and at said year are provided with a pair of said hold-down arm, and said fastening bar is located between the rotation end of said pair of support arms.
And; In said packing container; Preferred said container body has the portion of putting in said year and the abutment portion that supports the portion of putting this year; The portion of putting in said year is supported on said abutment portion under with respect to the horizontal plane with predetermined angular bevelled state, said fastening bar with the direction of putting portion's bevelled direction quadrature in said year on extend configuration.
Packaging body of the present invention comprises: said packing container; Reach many glass board putting the horizontal range upon range of maintenance in edge in the portion in said year at said packing container.
The invention effect
Packing container according to the present invention; The upper surface butt of the upper glass board of the glass board through making fastening bar and range upon range of maintenance can keep fastening glass panels, in addition; Through the fastening bar is kept out of the way to the container body side from this state, can remove the maintenance of glass board.Therefore, can be only through making the maintenance and the releasing thereof of fastening bar displacement carrying out glass board, thereby can improve the operability of piling up and unloading of glass board.
In addition, through being attached to the main damping mechanism on the turning cylinder, the fastening bar from state application of force when the container body side is kept out of the way of the upper surface butt of the upper glass board of glass board; From the upper surface butt of the upper glass board of the state of keeping out of the way the container body side and glass board the time, apply resistance; Therefore, when the fastening bar is kept out of the way, through to the main damping mechanism application of force; This operates needed power minimizing, and operability is improved.In addition, when utilizing the fastening bar to keep fastening glass panels,, suppress the displacement sharp of fastening bar, prevent the collision of fastening bar and glass board through applying resistance from main damping mechanism.
In addition,, put in the portion,, therefore can glass board remained fixed in to carry reliably and put in the portion through the fastening bar along horizontal range upon range of maintenance glass board said year of said packing container according to packaging body of the present invention.In addition, improved piling up and the operability when unloading of glass board.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that the summary of an embodiment of expression packing container of the present invention constitutes.
Fig. 2 is used to explain that the summary of lateral edges guide portion constitutes wants portion's lateral plan.
Fig. 3 be expression packing container shown in Figure 1, remove and year put the block diagram of the abutment portion side the plate.
Fig. 4 (a)～4 (c) is the scheme drawing that is used to explain the action of main damping mechanism.
Fig. 5 (a)～5 (c) is the scheme drawing that is used to explain the action of secondary damping mechanism.
Label declaration
1 ... Packing container, 2 ... Abutment portion, 4 ... Carry and put plate (carrying the portion of putting), 6 ... Container body, 11 ... Turning cylinder, 12 ... Hold-down arm, 12a ... Fixed end, 12b ... Rotate end, 13 ... Fastening bar, 20 ... Main damping mechanism, 30 ... Secondary damping mechanism, G ... Glass board
The specific embodiment
Below, an embodiment of packing container of the present invention and packaging body is described, but the invention is not restricted to the embodiment of following explanation.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that the summary of an embodiment of expression packing container of the present invention constitutes.Label 1 is the packing container that is used to keep fixing and conveyance glass board among Fig. 1, and G is that pack container 1 keeps fixing glass board.
As glass board G, for example the glass substrate of flat-panel monitor (FPD) usefulness of liquid-crystal apparatus or EL device, plasma display apparatus etc. becomes object.Particularly, being of a size of 2500mm * 2200mm and thickness is that the glass substrate of the rectangular plate shape about 0.7mm is used as glass board G.But the maintenance that the invention is not restricted to the glass board G of this size is fixed, and the maintenance that also can be applied to the glass board of various sizes or thickness is fixed.In addition, FPD also becomes applicable object with the various glass board beyond the glass substrate.
Packing container 1 is along many glass board G of horizontal range upon range of maintenance, possesses by abutment portion 2, on this abutment portion 2, puts plate (carrying the portion of putting) 4, is located at the range upon range of of abutment portion 2 and constitutes with the container body 6 of pillar 15 formations via carrying of being provided with of load-carrying element 3a, 3b and 3c.Abutment portion 2 places on the generally horizontal plane of the container of ground or car etc., by a pair of rectangular-shaped framework 2a of configuration up and down, be located at tension member 2b between each frame of this framework 2a, be located at pillar 2c between each bight of framework 2a up and down, the tension member 26 be located between the central part of framework 2a up and down constitutes.Based on this formation, in the abutment portion 2, the fork that framework 2a up and down, the gap 2d between the 2a get into as the fork portion that supplies fork truck inserts a mouthful performance function.
Load-carrying element 3a disposes a plurality of on the tension member 2b of abutment portion 2.Likewise, load-carrying element 3b, 3c also dispose a plurality of on the tension member 2b of abutment portion 2 respectively.In addition, in this embodiment, load-carrying element 3a, 3b and 3c are highly different each other and form, and load-carrying element 3a is minimum, uprise according to the order of load-carrying element 3b, load-carrying element 3c.
Carry and to put plate 4 and be supported on the abutment portion 2 via said load-carrying element 3a, 3b and 3c.Therefore, put plate 4 this year and be configured to abutment portion 2 with respect to horizontal arrangement with predetermined angular bevelled state.That is, carry and put plate 4 and under with respect to the horizontal plane with predetermined angular bevelled state, be supported on abutment portion 2.As leaning angle with respect to the horizontal plane, though not special the qualification for example is made as about 3 °～15 °.Through inclination like this, to put on the plate 4 when keeping many glass board G in this year, the loading of glass board G (deadweight) puts on the bevelled direction, thus its attitude stabilization.That is, because range upon range of glass board G slides between them easily, so attitude is difficult to stablize, but puts plate 4 and tilt to make loading put on a side through making to carry, and can suppress slip in an inclined direction.
In addition, though not shown, put on the plate 4 above that face side is provided with buffer component carrying.Buffer component can be formed by ethylene-propylene copolymer (EPP), high density ethylene acetic vinylester copolymer (EVA), ethylene propylene diene rubber rubber, foamed materials, expanded cellular rubber or rubber-like polymeric materials such as (EPDM).Through being made up of this material, buffer component applies sufficient friction force to the glass board G that carries on it when the operation of glass board G, puts that along continuous straight runs slides on the plate 4 to avoid glass board G carrying.
Four jiaos of the framework 2a of the range upon range of upside that is located at abutment portion 2 with pillar 15 respectively form highly all identical.These range upon range of with pillar 15 in, be formed with the chimeric teat 15a of cylindric, prism-shaped, coniform, pyramid-shaped etc. above that on the end face.Chimeric teat 15a is chimeric with the chimeric recess (not shown) that on the bottom surface of the said pillar 2c of abutment portion 2, forms.Through this formation, packing container 1 can be range upon range of a plurality of.That is, make the pillar 2c contraposition of the packing container 1 of upside on pillar 15, make each other chimeric teat 15a and chimeric recess chimeric, do not make to lateral excursion packing container 1 stacked on top of one another thus the packing container 1 of downside range upon range of.
Side in abutment portion 2 is provided with top edge directing plate 5.Top edge directing plate 5 is the plate-shaped members that carry the higher side configuration of putting plate 4 at bevelled, be installed on through for example bolt, stop pin, clamping element and known binding instrument with can loading and unloading and can adjust the position range upon range of with pillar 15 between the crosspiece member 5a of setting.Through this formation, as the back said by range upon range of be supported in to carry put among the glass board G on the plate 4, the ora terminalis of its upside (top edge) is held in carrying and puts on the plate 4 by 5 restrictions of top edge directing plate.The face of the inboard of this top edge directing plate 5, promptly carry on the face of putting plate 4 sides, though not shown, be provided with the buffer component same with said buffer component.In addition, about top edge directing plate 5, the length direction along crosspiece member 5a in this embodiment is provided with 3, but its quantity and size are arbitrarily, according to the decisions that suit such as size of packing container 1.In addition, in this embodiment top edge directing plate 5 is installed on crosspiece member 5a, puts plate 4 or to support the load-carrying element (not shown) of putting plate 4 this year etc. but also can be installed on to carry.
In addition, on the framework 2a of abutment portion 2, at the opposition side of said top edge directing plate 5, be that bevelled carries low side of putting plate 4, a plurality of feather edge directing plates 7 extend and erect setting to the top.This feather edge directing plate 7 places the ora terminalis (feather edge) that carries the downside put plate 4 last time glass-guiding plate G in that glass board G is carried.In addition, when the operation of the packing container 1 that has piled up glass board G and during conveyance, the ora terminalis of the downside of support glass plate G.Based on this formation, feather edge directing plate 7 carries with bevelled puts plate 4 cooperations, puts plate 4 and feather edge directing plate 7 for carrying, and the effect through gravity that glass board G is attracted downwards remains fixed in glass board G on the packing container 1.In addition, the face of the inboard of this feather edge directing plate 7, promptly carry on the face of putting plate 4 sides, though not shown, be provided with the buffer component same with above-mentioned buffer component.
On the framework 2a of the upside of abutment portion 2, put the left and right sides of plate 4, promptly on the limit different, be respectively equipped with lateral edges guide portion 8 carrying with the limit that disposes top edge directing plate 5 or feather edge directing plate 7.Lateral edges guide portion 8 comprises the resettlement section that on framework 2a, is provided with 9 as shown in Figure 2 and can be housed in the directing plate 10 in this resettlement section 9 with coming in and going out and constitute.Resettlement section 9 is the barrel-contoured parts in four limits that are formed with opening on top, goes up and its bottom is stopped up through being configured in framework 2a.In addition, the lateral surface in this resettlement section 9 is formed with the slotting general-duty internal thread hole (not shown) of bolt.In addition, the structure to this lateral edges guide portion 8 of structure applications of said top edge directing plate 5 also has no problem.
Directing plate 10 is the parts that in lateral plan, are L shape (shape of falling L), and a distolateral 10a can be housed in the resettlement section 9 with coming in and going out, and to put plate 4 lateral bendings bent to carrying for another distolateral 10b, prevents thus carrying floating of the glass board G that puts plate 4 laminated.That is, this directing plate 10 in being contained in resettlement section 9 after, screw togather through making bolt 9a and said internal thread hole, and be fixed in the suitable location in the resettlement section 9.Therefore; Said another distolateral 10b with at the upper glass board G butt that carries the glass board G put plate 4 laminated; Or be positioned at the mode of the position higher slightly than its upper surface; The fixed position of the distolateral 10a of decision in resettlement section 9 can utilize another distolateral 10b to be suppressed at the situation that glass board G such as conveyance process float significantly thus.
In addition,, be not limited to example shown in Figure 2, can adopt various formations about the formation of this lateral edges guide portion 8.For example, also can be designed to, not use bolt 9a and only directing plate 10 is contained in resettlement section 9, make another distolateral 10b become suitable height thus.But under this situation, in order to be prevented the effect that glass board G floats, need make the weight of directing plate 10 is sufficient weight, or the suitable lockout mechanism beyond the bolt is set.In addition, also resettlement section 9 can be set, utilize bolt etc. directly directing plate 10 to be installed, is fixed in framework 2a or carries and put plate 4 etc.
In addition, in the container body 6, put plate 4 and expression abutment portion 2 sides shown in Figure 3, at framework 2a with carry to put and be provided with the bar-shaped turning cylinder of metal 11 between the plate 4 as removing from packing container shown in Figure 11 to unload.The left and right directions (with carrying the direction of putting plate 4 bevelled direction quadratures) that turning cylinder 11 carrying shown in the long and two-short dash line in Fig. 3 put plate 4 extends configuration, about compare respectively to carry and put plate 4 and a little be provided with stretching out.In addition, this turning cylinder 11 is supported in the bearing of on load-carrying element 3a, installing (not shown) rotationally, and its position is fixed with respect to container body 6 and disposes.
In the anchor shaft 11, its both ends link respectively has the distolateral of hold-down arm 12.Above-mentioned pair of support arms 12 is elongated tabular parts, and distolateral a binding with turning cylinder 11 and formation fixed end 12a, another distolateral formation serves as the rotation end 12b that axle rotates with said turning cylinder 11.The length of this hold-down arm 12 determines as follows: as shown in Figure 1ly carrying the left and right sides put plate 4, each rotates end 12b becomes than in the high position of upper surface of carrying the upper glass board G that puts the glass board G that plate 4 laminated keep.
Between pair of support arms 12, fastening bar 13 is linked to each rotationally and rotates between the end 12b.Fastening bar 13 by the bar-shaped fulcrum 13a of the metal that forms longways than the width that carries the left and right directions put plate 4, and the retaining member 13b that constitutes by the buffer component that is wound in this fulcrum 13a constitute.As the buffer component that forms retaining member 13b, adopts aforesaid, with the buffer component of the same material of the buffer component of being located at the upper surface side of year putting plate 4.
Through this formation; It is the rotation action of the pair of support arms 12 of axle that fastening bar 13 is followed with turning cylinder 11, can be shown in displacement between the following two states like arrow among Fig. 1: shown in solid line among Fig. 1 along the transverse direction (left and right directions) of the upper surface of the upper glass board G of the glass board G of range upon range of maintenance extend and with the state of this upper surface butt; The state of shown in long and two-short dash line among Fig. 1, keeping out of the way to container body 6 sides from the upper surface of this upper glass board G.In addition, said feather edge directing plate 7 and range upon range of height and the position that forms the rotation action of this fastening bar 13 of unlikely obstruction with pillar 15.
In addition, on the turning cylinder 11, main damping mechanism 20 and the secondary damping mechanism 30 set up respectively as shown in Figure 3.Main damping mechanism 20 is made up of the rotatable lamella 21 of the rectangular plate shape that under the state that is fixed in turning cylinder 11, links and the damper 22 that is linked to rotatable lamella 21 rotationally shown in Fig. 4 (a)～4 (c).Rotatable lamella 21 forms predetermined angular, in this embodiment, forms the mode of approximate right angle with the length direction of the length direction on its long limit and the hold-down arm 12 that links with turning cylinder 11, is fixed in turning cylinder 11.Rotatable lamella 21 closes or welding etc. is carried out through keying with respect to the fixing of turning cylinder 11.
Through this formation, main damping mechanism 20 is shown in Fig. 4 (a)～4 (c), and the position of the rearward end 23a of the position of turning cylinder 11 and cylinder body 23 is fixed, and the distance between them becomes necessarily all the time thus.In addition, the connecting part of turning cylinder 11, rotatable lamella 21 and bar 24, and the rearward end 23a of cylinder body 23 can rotate respectively.
In addition, the rotatable lamella 31 of the rectangular plate shape that links down by the state that shown in Fig. 5 (a)～5 (c), is fixed in turning cylinder 11 of secondary damping mechanism 30 and damper 32 formations that can link rotationally with respect to rotatable lamella 31.In addition, secondary damping mechanism 30 likewise is fixed in turning cylinder 11 with main damping mechanism 20, but as shown in Figure 3ly on the length direction of turning cylinder 11, is fixed in different positions.In the rotatable lamella 31, the length direction on its long limit is roughly consistent with the length direction of the hold-down arm that is linked to turning cylinder 11 12, is fixed in turning cylinder 11.Rotatable lamella 31 closes or welding etc. is carried out through keying with respect to the fixing of turning cylinder 11.
In addition, in the damper 32, axle bearing is in said rotatable lamella 31 rotationally for the leading section of bar 34, and the rearward end 33a of cylinder body 33 is as shown in Figure 3, is fixed in reinforced bulkhead (not shown) that on framework 2a, is provided with etc. rotationally.In addition, the fixed position of the rearward end 33a of this damper 32 (installation site) can be on the member (tension member 2b) identical with the fixed position (installation site) of the rearward end 23a of the damper 22 of main damping mechanism 20, also can be on different members.
That is, the position of the rearward end 33a of the damper 32 shown in the position of the rearward end 23a of the damper 22 shown in Fig. 4 (a)～4 (c) and Fig. 5 (a)～5 (c) on lateral plan, can be in same position, also can be in diverse location.Be under the situation of same position, be different kinds with damper 32, can make its application force have the branch of power through making damper 22.In addition, be under the situation of diverse location, not equal through the length that makes damper 22 and damper 32, can make its application force have the branch of power.
In addition, in this embodiment, shown in long and two-short dash line among Fig. 1, restraint zone 40 can be set as required.Restraint zone 40 is set up between the pillar 2c, 2c of container body 6 for example or the crosspiece member 5a of top edge directing plate 5 sides go up with 7,7 of feather edge guide portion between, remain fixed in the upper surface of the upper glass board G of the glass board G that year puts plate 4 laminated.As this restraint zone 40, can use the safety strap that kind of automobile for example to possess the known formation of preparatory stretching device.
In addition; For said abutment portion 2 or carry and to put plate 4, top edge directing plate 5, feather edge directing plate 7 etc.; Composite material or other poly-mers with durability by metals such as steel or aluminium or poly-mer and fibrous glass, carbon fiber etc. form; So that packing container 1 intensity is high, light weight and have durability, and can reclaim use.
Then, the action to main damping mechanism 20 and secondary damping mechanism 30 describes.
Shown in solid line among Fig. 1; Fastening bar 13 is swung to carrying to be put on the glass board G of plate 4 laminated; With the state of the upper surface butt of the upper glass board G of glass board G under, the mode effect that main damping mechanism 20 makes S. A. 11 rotate to the arrow A direction with the application force of damper 22 shown in Fig. 4 (a).Consequently, fastening bar 13 keeps fixing range upon range of glass board G with the upper surface of the application force M applying light upper glass board G of regulation.
In addition; Begin from this state, shown in long and two-short dash line among Fig. 1, make its rotation through manually lifting fastening bar 13; From the upper surface of upper glass board G when container body 6 sides are kept out of the way; Till predetermined angular, the application force of damper 22 puts on turning cylinder 11 to the arrow A direction shown in Fig. 4 (b), and the rotating operation (keeping out of the way operation) to fastening bar 13 applies resistance thus.But afterwards, the application force of damper 22 shown in Fig. 4 (c) is so that the mode effect that S. A. 11 rotates to the arrow B direction.That is, damper 22 is so that the mode application of force that S. A. 11 rotates to the arrow B direction.Consequently, fastening bar 13 is by damper 22 application of forces, and its rotation is kept out of the way to container body 6 sides semi-automatically along advance slidingly.
For the rotation action of fastening bar 13, switch to state this point from damper 22 to the state of the arrow A direction application of force to the arrow B direction application of force, be the length direction basically identical this point on long limit of length direction and rotatable lamella 21 of the bar 24 of damper 22.Therefore; In the example shown in Fig. 4 (a)～4 (c), when lower convexity, the application force of damper 22 is to the arrow A directive effect shown in Fig. 4 (a) for the connecting part between bar 24 and the rotatable lamella 21; When shown in Fig. 4 (c), raising up, the application force of damper 22 is to the arrow B directive effect.
In addition; Shown in Fig. 4 (c), begin from the state that fastening bar 13 is kept out of the way to container body 6 sides; Keep under the situation of fixing range upon range of glass board G, with described operation on the contrary, make the state shown in the long and two-short dash line of fastening bar 13 from Fig. 1 begin that the state shown in the solid line rotates in Fig. 1.So; At the rotation initial stage, though the application force of damper 22 and direction of rotation ground effect shown in Fig. 4 (c), when surpassing said switching point afterwards; Application force is to the rotation direction effect; Therefore the rotation of fastening bar 13 semi-automatically along advance slidingly, is pushed it with the upper surface butt of upper glass board G, keeps fixing range upon range of glass board G.At this moment, particularly at the rotation initial stage, the application force of damper 22 and the effect of direction of rotation ground, so 22 pairs of turning cylinders of damper 11 are done in order to apply resistance, 13 rotations (displacement) sharp of inhibition fastening bar.
But; Shown in long and two-short dash line among Fig. 1; Fastening bar 13 is rotated and when container body 6 sides are kept out of the way; When utilizing required above stronger power that fastening bar 13 is rotated, owing to add the application force of damper 22, might cause fastening bar 13 to rotate (displacement) sharp and the object etc. that damages periphery situation unexpectedly.
Therefore, in this embodiment, through setting up secondary damping mechanism 30, and avoid this unforeseen circumstances.
Secondary damping mechanism 30 is shown in solid line among Fig. 1; Fastening bar 13 is swung to carrying to be put on the glass board G of plate 4 laminated; With the state of the upper surface butt of the upper glass board G of glass board G under, shown in Fig. 5 (a), become the state of bar 34, so the application force vanishing with respect to cylinder body 33 elongations.Therefore, under the state shown in Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 5 cooresponding (a) with it, the application force M effect that only has main damping mechanism 20 to produce, fastening bar 13 keeps fixing range upon range of glass board G through this application force M.
In addition; Begin from this state; Shown in long and two-short dash line among Fig. 1, utilize and manually lift fastening bar 13 and it is rotated, from the upper surface of upper glass board G when container body 6 sides are kept out of the way, shown in Fig. 5 (b) and 5 (c); With respect to cylinder body 33 ramming stem 34 gradually, damper 32 strengthens the application force S shown in the arrow among Fig. 5 gradually thus.That is, 32 pairs of turning cylinders 11 of damper are to the arrow A direction application of force.Therefore, particularly fastening bar 13 is when container body 6 sides are kept out of the way shown in Fig. 5 (c), and the application force S of the arrow A direction that secondary damping mechanism 30 produces is to the opposite directive effect of application force of the arrow B direction that produces with the main damping mechanism 20 shown in Fig. 4 (c).
But; The application force of the damper 32 of secondary as previously mentioned damping mechanism 30 forms with the application force of the damper 22 of main damping mechanism 20 and compares fully weak (little); Therefore playing the process of the state shown in Fig. 4 (c) and Fig. 5 (c) from the state shown in Fig. 4 (b) and Fig. 5 (b); To the rotation direction application of force, it rotates along advances slidingly fastening bar 13 by the application force application force altogether of the application force of main damping mechanism 20 generations and 30 generations of secondary damping mechanism.
That is, if in Fig. 5 (b) and 5 (c), represent the application force M that main damping mechanism 20 produces with arrow, then this application force M is bigger than the application force S of secondary damping mechanism 30.Therefore, make fastening bar 13 when container body 6 sides are kept out of the way, particularly in its second half section, though fastening bar 13 is slowed down by secondary damping mechanism 30, the application force to rotation direction that main damping mechanism 20 produces is residual, so the rotation of fastening bar 13 continues.
Therefore; Make fastening bar 13 from the upper surface of upper glass board G when container body 6 sides are kept out of the way; Promptly use required above stronger power that fastening bar 13 is rotated; The application force that the damper 22 of main damping mechanism 20 produces is also weakened by the application force that the damper 32 of secondary damping mechanism 30 produces, and therefore can avoid fastening bar 13 to rotate (displacement) sharp and the object etc. that damages periphery situation unexpectedly.
Then, for piling up and packing and describe to the glass board G of this packing container 1.
At first, for lateral edges guide portion 8, pull down directing plate 10 from its resettlement section 9.In addition, fastening bar 13 is kept out of the way to container body 6 sides.At this moment, as previously mentioned, the application force that the damper 22 of main damping mechanism 20 produces is weakened by the application force that the damper 32 of secondary damping mechanism 30 produces, and has therefore avoided fastening bar 13 to rotate the situation of (displacement) sharp.
And,, through carrying arm (not shown) etc. glass board G is stacked gradually carrying and to put on the plate 4 based on this state.The glass board G of regulation number pile up end after, cover sheet etc. as required.
Then, with the resettlement section 9 of directing plate 10 inserting side edge guide 8, be positioned at the mode of the position higher slightly than the upper surface of the upper glass substrate G of glass substrate G with another distolateral 10b as shown in Figure 2, directing plate 10 is positioned, 9a fixes with bolt.
In addition, shown in long and two-short dash line among Fig. 1, possess under the situation of restraint zone 40,,, glass board G remained fixed in to carry put on the plate 4 with the upper surface of the upper glass substrate G of the fastening superimposed glass board G of this restraint zone 40 through the operation same with the safety strap of automobile.
Afterwards, utilize the fastening bar 13 of keeping out of the way container body 6 sides is rotated, with the upper surface butt of the upper glass substrate G of range upon range of glass board G.At this moment, though fastening bar 13 is applied resistance until midway by main damping mechanism 20, owing to be given application force afterwards, therefore operation becoming easy.
Thus, shown in solid line among Fig. 1, push the upper surface of the upper glass substrate 6 of range upon range of glass board G, can range upon range of glass board G integral body be remained fixed in to carry and put on the plate 4 through the application force of the main damping mechanism 20 of fastening bar 13 usefulness.
In addition, put on the plate 4, can obtain an embodiment of packaging body of the present invention through so glass board G being remained fixed in to carry.
Like this, when the range upon range of packaging body that glass board G arranged unloads lower glass plate G, at first, utilize fastening bar 13 is rotated shown in the long and two-short dash line among Fig. 1, keep out of the way to container body 6 sides.At this moment, the application force that the damper 22 of main damping mechanism 20 produces is weakened by the application force that the damper 32 of secondary damping mechanism 30 produces, and has therefore avoided fastening bar 13 to rotate the situation of (displacement) sharp.
Then, the directing plate 10 of lateral edges guide portion 89 is pulled down from the resettlement section, and, removed the maintenance of glass board G and fix through pulling down restraint zone with the same operation of the safety strap of automobile.
Afterwards, successively glass board G is put plate 4 and unloads from carrying through carrying arm (not shown) etc.
In the packing container 1 of this formation; Through making the upper surface butt of fastening bar 13 and the upper glass board G of the glass board G of range upon range of maintenance, can keep fastening glass panels G whole, in addition; Through fastening bar 13 is kept out of the way to container body 6 sides, can remove the maintenance of glass board G.Therefore, only can carry out maintenance or its releasing of glass board G, therefore can improve the operability of piling up and unloading of glass board G through making 13 displacements of fastening bar.
In addition; Through being attached to the main damping mechanism 20 of turning cylinder 11, fastening bar 13 from state application of force when the container body side is kept out of the way of the upper surface butt of the upper glass board G of glass board G, from the upper surface butt of the upper glass board G of the state of keeping out of the way and glass board G the time, apply resistance to container body 6 sides; Therefore when fastening bar 13 is kept out of the way; Through to main damping mechanism 20 application of forces, this is operated needed power and reduces, and operability is improved.In addition, when utilizing fastening bar 13 to keep fastening glass panels G, suppress fastening bar 13 displacement sharp, prevent fastening bar 13 and glass board G case of collision through applying resistance from main damping mechanism 20.
In addition; Setting up the secondary damping mechanism 30 that when container body 6 sides are kept out of the way, applies resistance from the fastening bar 13 and the state of the upper surface butt of the upper glass board G of glass board G on the turning cylinder 11; Make a little less than the application force of application force than main damping mechanism 20 of secondary damping mechanism 30; Therefore make fastening bar 13 from the upper surface of upper glass board G when container body 6 sides are kept out of the way; Even fastening bar 13 is rotated through required above stronger power; The application force that the damper 22 of main damping mechanism 20 produces is weakened by the application force that the damper 32 of secondary damping mechanism 30 produces, and therefore can avoid fastening bar 13 to rotate (displacement) sharp and the object etc. that damages periphery situation unexpectedly.
In addition; Pair of support arms 12 is set in its both sides across put plate (carrying the portion of putting) 4 as carrying of the holding position of glass board G; Between the rotation end 12b of pair of support arms 12, fastening bar 13 is set; Therefore fastening bar 13 is stably kept between pair of support arms 12, thereby can stably carry out its rotating operation.
In addition, container body 6 has to carry to be put plate (carrying the portion of putting) 4 and to support the abutment portion 2 of putting plate 4 this year, carries to put plate 4 and under with respect to the horizontal plane with predetermined angular bevelled state, be supported on abutment portion 2, therefore can stably keep glass board G on the plate 4 carrying to put.And, with the edge and carry the mode that the direction put portion's 4 bevelled direction quadratures extends and dispose fastening bar 13, therefore can make fastening bar 13 whole with glass board G butts.
In addition, in the said packaging body, put on the plate 4 carrying of said packing container 1, along horizontal range upon range of maintenance glass board G, therefore through fastening bar 13, glass board G is remained fixed in reliably to carry and is put on the plate 4.In addition, can improve piling up and the operability when unloading of glass board G.
The invention is not restricted to said embodiment, carry out various changes in the scope internal medicine that does not break away from purport of the present invention.
For example, in said embodiment, fastening bar 13 is located between the pair of support arms 12, but also can hold-down arm 12 is not provided with a pair of and only is provided with one, to fastening bar 13 through a hold-down arm 12 with cantilever-shaped maintenance.
In addition, in the said embodiment, will carry and put plate 4 and under with respect to the horizontal plane with predetermined angular bevelled state, be supported in abutment portion 2, and put plate 4 and tilt and the on even keel configuration but also can not make to carry.
In addition, for main damping mechanism 20 and secondary damping mechanism 30, be not limited to the formation of said embodiment, and can adopt various formations.
Promptly; In the main damping mechanism 20 shown in Fig. 4 (a)～4 (c); Constitute the rotation of following hold-down arm 12 and the direction of the application of force is reversed halfway, but the invention is not restricted to this, if can be only from state when container body 6 sides the keep out of the way application of force of fastening bar 13 with the upper surface butt of the upper glass board G of glass board G; Apply resistance during from the upper surface butt of the upper glass board G of the state of keeping out of the way container body 6 sides and glass board G, then also can not make the direction counter-rotating of the application of force halfway.
Below at length with reference to specific embodiment the present invention has been described, can applied various corrections or change but do not depart from the scope of the present invention with spirit, this is tangible for a person skilled in the art.
The application quotes its content based on the Japanese patent application 2010-286567 of application on December 22nd, 2010 herein as reference.
Industrial applicibility
Packing container according to the present invention and packaging body can provide the good packing container and the packaging body of the operability of piling up and unloading that has improved glass board.
Claims (5)
1. packing container, along many glass board of horizontal range upon range of maintenance,
This packing container comprises having to carry puts the container body of portion, and the said year portion of putting supports the lower face side of said glass board,
Be provided with hold-down arm at said container body, distolateral and a turning cylinder of this hold-down arm links and as fixed end, and another is distolateral as rotating end,
Rotation end at said hold-down arm is provided with the fastening bar,
Said fastening bar constitutes the rotation action that can follow said hold-down arm in displacement between following two states: on the transverse direction of the upper surface of the upper glass board of the glass board of range upon range of maintenance, extend and with the state of this upper surface butt; And the state of keeping out of the way to said container body side from the upper surface of this upper glass board,
Set up main damping mechanism on the said turning cylinder; This main damping mechanism said fastening bar from state application of force when said container body side is kept out of the way of the upper surface butt of the upper glass board of said glass board, from the upper surface butt of the upper glass board of the state of keeping out of the way said container body side and said glass board the time, apply resistance.
2. packing container according to claim 1, wherein,
Set up secondary damping mechanism on the said turning cylinder, this pair damping mechanism applies resistance at said fastening bar from the state with the upper surface butt of the upper glass board of said glass board when said container body side is kept out of the way,
A little less than the application force of the application force of said secondary damping mechanism than said main damping mechanism.
3. packing container according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
The both sides of putting portion across putting portion as said year of the holding position of said glass board and at said year are provided with a pair of said hold-down arm,
Said fastening bar is located between the rotation end of said pair of support arms.
4. according to any described packing container in the claim 1～3, wherein,
Said container body has the portion of putting in said year and the abutment portion that supports the portion of putting this year,
The portion of putting in said year is supported on said abutment portion under with respect to the horizontal plane with predetermined angular bevelled state,
Said fastening bar with the direction of putting portion's bevelled direction quadrature in said year on extend configuration.
5. packaging body comprises:
Any described packing container in the claim 1～4; And
Many glass board putting the horizontal range upon range of maintenance in edge in the portion in said year at said packing container.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010-286567 | 2010-12-22 | ||
| JP2010286567A JP2012131549A (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | Packaging container, and package |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102530424A true CN102530424A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=46338714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104303141A Pending CN102530424A (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2011-12-20 | Packing container and package |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2012131549A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20120071342A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102530424A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201226270A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102887303A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-01-23 | 迈柯唯医疗设备(苏州)有限公司 | Overall packaging device and method for medical lifting tower crane |
| CN107140285A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-08 | 太仓市鼎宇货运有限公司 | A kind of consignment of goods device |
| CN107235208A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-10 | 太仓市鼎宇货运有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional logistics pallet |
| CN107253561A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-17 | 太仓市鼎宇货运有限公司 | A kind of logistics tray |
| CN107298223A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-27 | 太仓市鼎宇货运有限公司 | A kind of stable type logistics tray |
| CN107323806A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-11-07 | 太仓市鼎宇货运有限公司 | A kind of damping logistics tray |
| CN107697402A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-02-16 | 太仓市伦文机械有限公司 | A kind of removable logistics tray |
| CN112520179A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-19 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | Glass plate transport container |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101548698B1 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-09-01 | 주식회사 비앤알테크 | Pallet for Transferring Glass Plate |
| CN113788209A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-14 | 海南省建筑产业化股份有限公司 | Prefabricated part storing and hoisting device |
| CN115610807B (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-03-21 | 中建材佳星玻璃(黑龙江)有限公司 | Glass finished product strorage device |
-
2010
- 2010-12-22 JP JP2010286567A patent/JP2012131549A/en active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-10-24 TW TW100138530A patent/TW201226270A/en unknown
- 2011-12-20 CN CN2011104303141A patent/CN102530424A/en active Pending
- 2011-12-21 KR KR1020110138914A patent/KR20120071342A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102887303A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-01-23 | 迈柯唯医疗设备(苏州)有限公司 | Overall packaging device and method for medical lifting tower crane |
| CN107140285A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-08 | 太仓市鼎宇货运有限公司 | A kind of consignment of goods device |
| CN107235208A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-10 | 太仓市鼎宇货运有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional logistics pallet |
| CN107253561A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-17 | 太仓市鼎宇货运有限公司 | A kind of logistics tray |
| CN107298223A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-27 | 太仓市鼎宇货运有限公司 | A kind of stable type logistics tray |
| CN107323806A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-11-07 | 太仓市鼎宇货运有限公司 | A kind of damping logistics tray |
| CN107697402A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-02-16 | 太仓市伦文机械有限公司 | A kind of removable logistics tray |
| CN112520179A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-19 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | Glass plate transport container |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20120071342A (en) | 2012-07-02 |
| TW201226270A (en) | 2012-07-01 |
| JP2012131549A (en) | 2012-07-12 |
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Application publication date: 20120704 |