CN102528896A - Block making machine - Google Patents
Block making machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102528896A CN102528896A CN2012100414281A CN201210041428A CN102528896A CN 102528896 A CN102528896 A CN 102528896A CN 2012100414281 A CN2012100414281 A CN 2012100414281A CN 201210041428 A CN201210041428 A CN 201210041428A CN 102528896 A CN102528896 A CN 102528896A
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- Prior art keywords
- side template
- pin
- bed die
- building block
- push rod
- Prior art date
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- XBWAZCLHZCFCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-1,4-benzodiazepin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2[NH+](C)CCN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XBWAZCLHZCFCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a block making machine. Bottom mold pins (14) are arranged at the bottom of a bottom mold (9), bottom mold blocks (10) are disposed on outer sides of two ends of the bottom mold (9), strip-shaped sliding guide holes (11) are arranged on the bottom mold blocks (10), and two ends of each bottom mold pin (14) penetrate through the corresponding strip-shaped sliding guide holes (11) to extend out of the corresponding bottom mold blocks (10). In another scheme of the block making machine, bottom mold blocks (10) are disposed below a bottom mold (9), strip-shaped sliding guide holes (11) are disposed on the bottom mold blocks (10), sliding pins (13) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom mold (9), ends of the sliding pins (13) extend into the strip-shaped sliding guide holes (11), bottom mold pins (14) are further disposed at the bottom of the bottom mold (9), and one end of each bottom mold pin (14) extends out of the bottom mold (9). Rejection rate is reduced due to the movable bottom mold and change of the shape of the bottom mold, and the block making machine has the advantages of ingenious design, simple structure, easiness in manufacture and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of process units of construction material, particularly a kind of block machine.
Background technology
Building block is to be primary raw material with concrete or plaster of Paris etc., and through adding water stirring, moulding by casting and the dry artificial bulk of processing, it is simple to have equipment, builds fireballing advantage by laying bricks or stones, has met the requirement of wall reform in the building industrialization development.At present, the bed die of a kind of block machine that passes through all is to be fixed on the base to move, and when producing after concrete segment or the gypsum block demoulding, directly the finished product building block is pulled down above block machine, and the percent defective that this stripping means produces is higher.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of block machine of percent defective can reduce the demoulding time.
First technical scheme of the present invention is following: a kind of block machine; On track (2), be provided with building block mould case (1); The base (3) of this building block mould case (1) is provided with preceding side template (4) parallel to each other and back side template (5); The dividing plate (6) that the chamber that is formed by this preceding side template (4) and back side template (5) is arranged parallel to each other is separated into capacitor; Two, the left and right sides of this capacitor is sealed by Side Template (7); Said Side Template (7) is connected with bed die (9) with patrix (8) through the male and fomale(M&F) of this Side Template (7) upper and lower side; Be locked device (33) locking of the upper end of side template (4) and back side template (5) before said, this preceding side template (4) and afterwards the lower end of side template (5) be fixed on the said base (3) through hinge (34), its key point is: be provided with bed die pin (14) in the bottom of said bed die (9); The bottom of said dividing plate (6) is provided with bed die piece (10); And on this bed die piece (10), offer the bar shaped slip guide hole (11) that matches with bed die pin (14); This bar shaped slip guide hole (11) connects bed die piece (10); One end of said bed die pin (14) is fixed on the bottom of bed die (9), and the other end of this bed die pin (14) is horizontally through bar shaped slip guide hole (11) and stretches out outside the bed die piece (10).
Adopt above technical scheme, of the present invention before side template, back side template and dividing plate all can pull certain angle, when the demoulding; At first open locking device, take away patrix, the upper edge of side template or back side template before breaking off with the fingers and thumb; When preceding side template or back side template reached certain angle, pulling bed die pin made in the bar shaped slip guide hole of bed die pin on the bed die piece and slides; Just space out bed die and dividing plate, the building block of production separates with dividing plate simultaneously.Then the front and back end mould is taken down, building block is put forward, break dividing plate then again off with the fingers and thumb, take out second building block, the 3rd building block or the like with same step with hand or machinery.Earlier bed die is spaced out with dividing plate so that the stripping means that building block separates with dividing plate is compared with traditional stripping means, greatly reduce percent defective, improved the productive profit of enterprise.
Be provided with side template pin (15) on side template before said (4) and the back side template (5), dividing plate (6) is provided with intermediate die plate pin (16), and an end of this side template pin (15) and intermediate die plate pin (16) stretches out building block mould case (1) outside; Also be provided with draw ring (17) in said building block mould case (1) outside; One end kink of this draw ring is on bed die pin (14), and the other end kink of said draw ring (17) adopts above machine structure on side template pin (15) or intermediate die plate pin (16); During the demoulding; Can spur draw ring, it is movable to make draw ring drive the bed die pin, laborsaving more convenient.Base (3) lower surface at said building block mould case (1) is provided with travelling wheel (19); This travelling wheel (19) is erected on the track (2); Side at said building block mould case (1) is provided with push-pull device at fixed (20), and the push rod of this push-pull device at fixed (20) links to each other with the base (3) of building block mould case (1).After first building block mould case perfusion finishes; Starting push-pull device at fixed pushes away away this building block mould case; Make the push rod of push-pull device at fixed wait for that with the next one building block mould case of perfusion links to each other then; To wait for that at last the building block mould case of perfusion moves assigned address to, save the time of people's force urges building block mould case, and more laborsaving.
Said hinge (34) is provided with set screw (18); The movable end termination of said set screw (18) is towards preceding side template (4) and back side template (5) direction; When needs are broken preceding side template or back side template off with the fingers and thumb; Adjustment set screw (18) makes the movable end termination of set screw (18) be in assigned address, before break off with the fingers and thumb side template or afterwards side template when connecting with set screw movable end termination; The position of preceding side template or back side template just is fixed, and side template or back side template too tilt to be not easy to take out building block before preventing.In order to improve the building block accuracy of manufacture, the upper surface of said bed die (9) is slightly wideer than lower surface, and the slag that in the building block production process, produces can directly be fallen on the base (3) from the side of bed die (9), prevents that the side that slag is stuck in bed die from influencing the building block quality.
Said push-pull device at fixed (20) is made up of push rod (20a), push rod snap ring (20b), pushing-pulling-rack (20c); Said push rod (20a) is connected on the pushing-pulling-rack (20c) through bearing block (21); Push rod snap ring (20b) is solidly set on the push rod (20a); Be provided with first limit switch (22) and second limit switch (23) in said push-pull device at fixed (20) below; Said first limit switch (22) and second limit switch (23) are arranged along the direction of motion of push rod (20a), and the end face of this first limit switch (22) and second limit switch (23) all is higher than the minimum point of push rod snap ring (20b).Adopt above structure; When the push rod of push-pull device at fixed is movable; The scope of activities of push rod is limited between first limit switch and second limit switch; Distance between first limit switch and second limit switch just needs movable distance identical with the building block mould case, thereby makes that the location of building block mould case is more accurate.Promote the thrust of building block mould case (1) for balance push-pull device at fixed (20); The push rod (20a) of said push-pull device at fixed (20) links to each other with the base (3) of building block mould case (1) through drawing ear (24); Between building block mould case (1) and push rod (20a), also be connected with thrust plate (25); The lower end of said thrust plate is fixed on the push rod (20a) of push-pull device at fixed (20), and the upper end of this thrust plate (25) is connected on this side head of said dividing plate (6), and the push rod of push-pull device at fixed is when push-and-pull building block mould case; The bottom of building block mould case and top producing balanced forces prevent to overturn because of stress point causes the building block mould case too on the lower side.
The upper surface of side template before said (4) and back side template (5) all is equipped with fixed stop slip piece (26); Upper surface at said Side Template (7) is connected with active catch slip piece (27); When the cast slurry, prevent that through fixed stop slip piece and active catch slip piece slurry from overflowing, after cast finishes; Take off active catch slip piece, also can not influence the demoulding.Cut off (28) in the middle of being provided with in the capacitor that side template (4), back side template (5) and dividing plate (6) surround before said; Be fixed with alignment pin (29) on the partition (28) in the middle of said, this alignment pin (29) inserts in the cotter way on said dividing plate (6) or said preceding side template (4) or the said back side template (5).Adopt above structure, can produce the building block of different length and needn't change the building block mould case, realized a tractor serves several purposes, provide cost savings.
Second technical scheme of the present invention is following: a kind of block machine; On track (2), be provided with building block mould case (1); The base (3) of this building block mould case (1) is provided with preceding side template (4) parallel to each other and back side template (5); The dividing plate (6) that the chamber that is formed by this preceding side template (4) and back side template (5) is arranged parallel to each other is separated into capacitor; Two, the left and right sides of this capacitor is sealed by Side Template (7); Said Side Template (7) is connected with bed die (9) with patrix (8) through the male and fomale(M&F) of this Side Template (7) upper and lower side; The upper end of side template (4), back side template (5) and dividing plate (6) device (33) locking that is locked before said, this preceding side template (4), afterwards the lower end of side template (5) and dividing plate (6) is fixed on the said base (3) through hinge (34), and its key point is: the below of said bed die (9) is provided with at least one bed die piece (10); Said bed die piece (10) is fixed on the dividing plate (6); On the perpendicular side of this bed die piece (10) and dividing plate (6), offer slip bar shaped guide hole (11), be installed with sliding shoe (12), be installed with sliding pin (13) on this sliding shoe (12) in the bottom of said bed die (9); One end of said sliding pin (13) is fixedly connected with sliding shoe (12), and the other end of this sliding pin (13) extend in the slip bar shaped guide hole (11); Also be provided with bed die pin (14) in the bottom of said bed die (9), an end of this bed die pin (14) crosses out outside the bed die (9).
Adopt above technical scheme, preceding side template of the present invention, back side template and dividing plate all can be pulled certain angle, when the demoulding; At first open locking device, take away patrix, the upper edge of side template or back side template before breaking off with the fingers and thumb; When preceding side template or back side template reached certain angle, pulling bed die pin made in the bar shaped slip guide hole of sliding pin on the bed die piece on the sliding shoe and slides; Just space out bed die and dividing plate, the building block of production separates with dividing plate simultaneously.Then with about the end mould take down, with hand or machinery building block is put forward, break dividing plate then again off with the fingers and thumb, take out second building block, the 3rd building block or the like with same step.Earlier bed die is spaced out with dividing plate so that the stripping means that building block separates with dividing plate is compared with traditional stripping means, greatly reduce percent defective, improved the productive profit of enterprise.
Be provided with side template pin (15) on side template before said (4) and the back side template (5), dividing plate (6) is provided with intermediate die plate pin (16), and an end of this side template pin (15) and intermediate die plate pin (16) stretches out building block mould case (1) outside; Also be provided with draw ring (17) in said building block mould case (1) outside; One end kink of this draw ring is on bed die pin (14), and the other end kink of said draw ring (17) adopts above machine structure on side template pin (15) or intermediate die plate pin (16); During the demoulding; Can spur draw ring, it is movable to make draw ring drive the bed die pin, laborsaving more convenient.Base (3) lower surface at said building block mould case (1) is provided with travelling wheel (19); This travelling wheel (19) is erected on the track (2); Side at said building block mould case (1) is provided with push-pull device at fixed (20), and the push rod of this push-pull device at fixed (20) links to each other with the base (3) of building block mould case (1).After first building block mould case perfusion finishes; Starting push-pull device at fixed pushes away away this building block mould case; Make the pull bar of push-pull device at fixed wait for that with the next one building block mould case of perfusion links to each other then; To wait for that at last the building block mould case of perfusion moves assigned address to, save the time of people's force urges building block mould case, and more laborsaving.
Said hinge (34) is provided with set screw (18); The movable end termination of said set screw (18) is towards preceding side template (4) and back side template (5) direction; When needs are broken preceding side template or back side template off with the fingers and thumb; Adjustment set screw (18) makes the movable end termination of set screw (18) be in assigned address, before break off with the fingers and thumb side template or afterwards side template when connecting with set screw movable end termination; The position of preceding side template or back side template just is fixed, and side template or back side template too tilt to be not easy to take out building block before preventing.In order to improve the building block accuracy of manufacture, the upper surface of said bed die (9) is slightly wideer than lower surface, and the slag that in the building block production process, produces can directly be fallen on the base (3) from the side of bed die (9), prevents that the side that slag is stuck in bed die from influencing the building block quality.
Said push-pull device at fixed (20) is made up of push rod (20a), push rod snap ring (20b), pushing-pulling-rack (20c); Said push rod (20a) is connected on the pushing-pulling-rack (20c) through bearing block (21); Push rod snap ring (20b) is solidly set on the push rod (20a); Be provided with first limit switch (22) and second limit switch (23) in said push-pull device at fixed (20) below; Said first limit switch (22) and second limit switch (23) are arranged along the direction of motion of push rod (20a), and the end face of this first limit switch (22) and second limit switch (23) all is higher than the minimum point of push rod snap ring (20b).Adopt above structure; When the push rod of push-pull device at fixed is movable; The scope of activities of push rod is limited between first limit switch and second limit switch; Distance between first limit switch and second limit switch just needs movable distance identical with the building block mould case, thereby makes that the location of building block mould case is more accurate.Promote the thrust of building block mould case (1) for balance push-pull device at fixed (20); The push rod (20a) of said push-pull device at fixed (20) links to each other with the base (3) of building block mould case (1) through drawing ear (24); Between building block mould case (1) and push rod (20a), also be connected with thrust plate (25); The lower end of said thrust plate is fixed on the push rod (20a) of push-pull device at fixed (20), and the upper end of this thrust plate (25) is connected on this side head of said dividing plate (6), and the push rod of push-pull device at fixed is when push-and-pull building block mould case; The bottom of building block mould case and top producing balanced forces prevent to overturn because of stress point causes the building block mould case too on the lower side.
The upper surface of side template before said (4) and back side template (5) all is equipped with fixed stop slip piece (26); Upper surface at said Side Template (7) is connected with active catch slip piece (27); When the cast slurry, prevent that through fixed stop slip piece and active catch slip piece slurry from overflowing, after cast finishes; Take off active catch slip piece, also can not influence the demoulding.Cut off (28) in the middle of being provided with in the capacitor that side template (4), back side template (5) and dividing plate (6) surround before said; Be fixed with alignment pin (29) on the partition (28) in the middle of said, this alignment pin (29) inserts in the cotter way on said dividing plate (6) or said preceding side template (4) or the said back side template (5).Adopt above structure, can produce the building block of different length and needn't change the building block mould case, realized a tractor serves several purposes, provide cost savings.
Beneficial effect: the present invention has reduced percent defective through packaged type bed die and change bed die shape, simultaneously through push-pull device at fixed and thrust plate are set, makes operation simpler and easy, quick, has more characteristics such as design is ingenious, simple in structure, making is easy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 takes out the front view of aperture apparatus for the present invention removes.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of building block mould case among the embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of building block mould case among the embodiment two.
Fig. 4 is a vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the middle structural representation that cuts off.
In above-mentioned each accompanying drawing, 1-building block mould case, 2-track, side template before the 3-base, 4-, side template behind the 5-, 6-dividing plate; The 7-Side Template, 8-patrix, 9-bed die, 10-bed die piece, 11-bar shaped slip guide hole, 12-sliding shoe, 13-sliding pin; 14-bed die pin, 15-side template pin, 16-intermediate die plate pin, 17-draw ring, 18-set screw, 19-travelling wheel; The 20-push-pull device at fixed, 20a-push rod, 20b-push rod snap ring, 20c-pushing-pulling-rack, 21-bearing block, 22-first limit switch; 23-second limit switch, 24-draws ear, the 25-thrust plate, 26-fixed stop slip piece cuts off in the middle of the 27-active catch slip piece, 28-; The 29-alignment pin, 30-takes out aperture apparatus, 31-plug, 32-hydraulic cylinder, 33-locking device, 34-hinge.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1:
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the building block mould case is made up of base 3, preceding side template 4, back side template 5, dividing plate 6, Side Template 7, patrix 8, bed die 9, bed die piece 10, bar shaped slip guide hole 11, sliding shoe 12, sliding pin 13, bed die pin 14, side template pin 15, intermediate die plate pin 16, draw ring 17, set screw 18, travelling wheel 19 etc.Base 3 lower surfaces of said building block mould case 1 are provided with travelling wheel 19; This travelling wheel 19 is erected on the track 2; On base 3, be provided with preceding side template parallel to each other 4 and back side template 5, said before device 33 lockings that are locked of the upper end of side template 4 and back side template 5, said locking device 33 is a prior art; Can be with reference to patent " multifunctional gypsum block die " (patent No. be 200810069558.X); Should before the lower end of side template 4 and back side template 5 be fixed on the said base 3 through hinge 34, said hinge 34 is provided with set screw 18, the movable end termination of this set screw 18 is towards preceding side template 4 and back side template 5 directions.Two, the left and right sides of the side template 4 and the chamber of back side template 5 formation is by Side Template 7 sealings before said; Said Side Template 7 is connected with bed die 9 with patrix 8 through the male and fomale(M&F) of these Side Template 7 upper and lower sides; The upper surface of said bed die (9) is slightly wideer than lower surface, has trapezoidal groove to match with Side Template 7 at the upper surface of this bed die 9.Side template 4 is equipped with fixed stop slip piece 26 with the upper surface of back side template 5 before said; Upper surface in said two side ends template 7 is provided with active catch slip piece 27; For the ease of the demoulding; Said active catch slip piece 27 directly is placed on the upper surface of Side Template 7, and this active catch slip piece 27 is " L " shape, and the horizontal sides of said two active catch slip pieces 27 symmetry is outwards placed.
Can know by Fig. 2; The dividing plate 6 that the chamber that is formed by this preceding side template 4 and back side template 5 is arranged parallel to each other is separated into capacitor, and said dividing plate 6 is for odd number and this dividing plate 6 are at least one, when said dividing plate 6 is one; This dividing plate 6 is fixed on the base; Said dividing plate 6 is during more than or equal to three, and that dividing plate 6 in the middle of is fixed on the base, and remaining dividing plate 6 is connected on the base through hinge through.The structure of said dividing plate 6 and arrangement are identical with prior art, do not give unnecessary details at this.In the present invention, dividing plate 6 quantity are preferably 3.Be provided with bed die pin 14 in the bottom of said bed die 9; In the present invention; The quantity of bed die pin 14 is preferably 2, and said bed die pin 15 symmetrical branches are provided with bed die piece 10 at the two ends of bed die 9 in the bottom of said dividing plate 6; And on this bed die piece 10, offer the bar shaped slip guide hole 11 that matches with bed die pin 14; This bar shaped slip guide hole 11 connects bed die piece 10, and an end of said bed die pin 14 is fixed on the bottom of bed die 9, and the other end of this bed die pin 14 is horizontally through bar shaped slip guide hole 11 and stretches out outside the bed die piece 10.
By shown in Figure 2; Side template 4 is provided with side template pin 15 with back side template 5 before said; Dividing plate 6 is provided with intermediate die plate pin 16, and an end of this side template pin 15 and intermediate die plate pin 16 stretches out building block mould case 1 outside, also is provided with draw ring 17 in said building block mould case 1 outside; One end kink of this draw ring is on bed die pin 14, and the other end kink of said draw ring 17 is on side template pin 15 or intermediate die plate pin 16.
Can be known by Fig. 1, Fig. 3, be provided with push-pull device at fixed 20 on the right side of said building block mould case 1, said push-pull device at fixed 20 is made up of push rod 20a, push rod snap ring 20b, pushing-pulling-rack 20c; Said push rod 20a is connected on the pushing-pulling-rack 20c through bearing block 21; The termination of this push rod 20a links to each other with base 3 through drawing ear 24, also is connected with thrust plate 25 in the end of this push rod 20a, in the present invention; Said thrust plate 25 is " L " shape; The lower end of this thrust plate is fixed on the push rod 20a of push-pull device at fixed 20, and the upper end of this thrust plate 25 is connected to the middle and upper part of said dividing plate 6 these side heads, is preferably the middle and upper part that is connected to central dividing plate 6.Said push rod snap ring 20b is solidly set on the push rod 20a, and pushing-pulling-rack 20c lower surface is stretched out in the lower end of this push rod snap ring 20b.Below said push rod 20a, be provided with first limit switch 22 and second limit switch 23; Said first limit switch 22 and second limit switch 23 are arranged along the direction of motion of push rod 20a; Distance between this first limit switch 22 and second limit switch 23 just needs mobile distance identical with building block mould case 1; And this first limit switch 22 and second limit switch 23 can be connected on the end face of push rod snap ring 20b, with the displacement of restriction push rod snap ring 20b.The right side of said push rod 20a can external hydraulic cylinder 32 promotes push rod 20a and moves.
Further can know by Fig. 3, above said pushing-pulling-rack 20c, be provided with and take out aperture apparatus 30 and plug 31; Said structure and layout of taking out aperture apparatus 30 and plug 31 belongs to prior art; Do not do at this and to give unnecessary details, when needs are produced building-block, only need to change corresponding Side Template 7; When producing, insert plug and get final product, practiced thrift production cost.Cut off 28 in the middle of being provided with in the capacitor that side template 4, back side template 5 and dividing plate 6 surround before said; Be fixed with alignment pin 29 on the partition 28 in the middle of said, this alignment pin 29 inserts in the cotter way on said dividing plates 6 or said preceding side template 4 or the said back side template 5.If in the time of will producing the building block of shorter length, can load onto said middle partition 28, building block mould case 1 is divided into left and right sides two parts, not only saved the cost of changing the building block mould case, all right more building blocks of disposable production have improved production efficiency.
Following mask body is set forth production procedure of the present invention: at first move building block mould case 1 to assigned address, plug is inserted in the building block mould case 1, then the top of the slurry that stirs from building block mould case 1 is cast in the building block mould case; Pour into a mould patrix 8 on the bonnet, after also can earlier patrix 8 being installed, injected slurry again from the slit between the patrix 8; After tentatively solidifying in slurry; Startup is taken out aperture apparatus 30 plug is extracted out from building block mould case 1, and primer fluid cylinder pressure 32 pushes away away current building block mould case 1, unclamps and draws ear 24; To draw ear 24 to be connected then, move building block mould case 1 to be cast to assigned address with another building block mould case 1.In first building block mould case 1, get the also complete curing and demolding of building block, at this moment, at first open locking device 33; Take away patrix 8, the upper edge of side template 4 or back side template 5 before breaking off with the fingers and thumb is when current side template 4 or back side template 5 reach certain angle; Side template 4 or back side template 5 are connected to set screw 18 terminations before being somebody's turn to do, and put draw ring 17 then, pulling draw ring 17; Make draw ring 17 drive bed die pin 14 and move, slide, just space out bed die 9 and dividing plate 6 thereby drive in the bar shaped slip guide hole 11 of sliding pin 13 on bed die piece 10; The building block of producing separates with dividing plate 6 simultaneously, at last front and back end mould 7 is taken down, and with hand or machinery building block is put forward.Break the draw ring 17 of dividing plate 6 belows then again off with the fingers and thumb, take out second building block, the 3rd building block or the like with same step.
Embodiment two: in the present embodiment, said bed die piece 10 is fixed on the two ends of dividing plate 6 bottoms, on this bed die piece 10, offers bar shaped slip guide hole 11, and said bar shaped slip guide hole 11 is positioned on the relative face of two bed die pieces 10 on the same dividing plate 6.Be installed with sliding shoe 12 in the bottom of said bed die 9; Said sliding shoe 12 is between two bed die pieces 10, and this sliding shoe 12 is provided with sliding pin 13, is preferably four among the present invention; Said four sliding pins 13 component in twos are located on two relative faces of sliding shoe 12; One end of said sliding pin 13 is fixedly connected with sliding shoe 12, and the other end of this sliding pin 13 extend in the bar shaped slip guide hole on the relative bed die piece 10 11, and bed die 9 just is supported on the base 3 by sliding pin 13 like this; Bottom at said bed die 9 also is provided with bed die pin 14, and an end of this bed die pin 14 stretches out outside the bed die 9.The remainder of present embodiment is identical with embodiment one, during the demoulding, and pulling draw ring 17, draw ring 17 drives bed die pin 14 and in bar shaped slip guide hole 11, moves.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention; It is not restriction with the present invention; All any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, be equal to replacement and improve: as changing the way of propelling of push rod; Perhaps change the arrangement of sliding shoe and sliding pin etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. block machine; On track (2), be provided with building block mould case (1); The base (3) of this building block mould case (1) is provided with preceding side template (4) parallel to each other and back side template (5); The dividing plate (6) that the chamber that is formed by this preceding side template (4) and back side template (5) is arranged parallel to each other is separated into capacitor; Two, the left and right sides of this capacitor is by Side Template (7) sealing, and said Side Template (7) is connected with bed die (9) with patrix (8) through the male and fomale(M&F) of this Side Template (7) upper and lower side, said preceding side template (4) and after the upper end of side template (5) device (33) that is locked lock; The lower end of side template (4) and back side template (5) is fixed on the said base (3) through hinge (34) before being somebody's turn to do, and it is characterized in that: be provided with bed die pin (14) in the bottom of said bed die (9); The bottom of said dividing plate (6) is provided with bed die piece (10); And on this bed die piece (10), offer the bar shaped slip guide hole (11) that matches with bed die pin (14); This bar shaped slip guide hole (11) connects bed die piece (10); One end of said bed die pin (14) is fixed on the bottom of bed die (9), and the other end of this bed die pin (14) is horizontally through bar shaped slip guide hole (11) and stretches out outside the bed die piece (10).
2. a kind of block machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: be provided with side template pin (15) on side template before said (4) and the back side template (5); Dividing plate (6) is provided with intermediate die plate pin (16); One end of this side template pin (15) and intermediate die plate pin (16) stretches out building block mould case (1) outside; Also be provided with draw ring (17) in said building block mould case (1) outside, an end kink of this draw ring is on bed die pin (14), and the other end kink of said draw ring (17) is on side template pin (15) or intermediate die plate pin (16); Base (3) below at said building block mould case (1) is provided with travelling wheel (19); This travelling wheel (19) is placed on the track (2); Be provided with push-pull device at fixed (20) on the next door of said building block mould case (1), the push rod of this push-pull device at fixed (20) links to each other with the base (3) of building block mould case (1).
3. a kind of block machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said hinge (34) is provided with set screw (18), and the movable end termination of said set screw (18) is towards preceding side template (4) and back side template (5) direction; The upper surface of said bed die (9) is slightly wideer than lower surface.
4. a kind of block machine according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: said push-pull device at fixed (20) is made up of push rod (20a), push rod snap ring (20b), pushing-pulling-rack (20c); Said push rod (20a) is connected the bottom surface of pushing-pulling-rack (20c) through bearing block (21); Push rod snap ring (20b) is solidly set on the push rod (20a); Be provided with first limit switch (22) and second limit switch (23) in said push-pull device at fixed (20) below; Said first limit switch (22) and second limit switch (23) are arranged along the direction of motion of push rod (20a), and the end face of this first limit switch (22) and second limit switch (23) all is higher than the minimum point of push rod snap ring (20b); The push rod (20a) of said push-pull device at fixed (20) links to each other with the base (3) of building block mould case (1) through drawing ear (24); Between building block mould case (1) and push rod (20a), also be connected with thrust plate (25); The lower end of said thrust plate is fixed on the said push rod (20a) of push-pull device at fixed (20), and the upper end of this thrust plate (25) is connected on this side head of said dividing plate (6).
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 described a kind of block machines; It is characterized in that: the upper surface of side template before said (4) and back side template (5) all is equipped with fixed stop slip piece (26), is movably installed with active catch slip piece (27) at the upper surface of said Side Template (7); Cut off (28) in the middle of being provided with in the capacitor that side template (4), back side template (5) and dividing plate (6) surround before said; Be fixed with alignment pin (29) on the partition (28) in the middle of said, this alignment pin (29) inserts in the cotter way on said dividing plate (6) or said preceding side template (4) or the said back side template (5).
6. block machine; On track (2), be provided with building block mould case (1); The base (3) of this building block mould case (1) is provided with preceding side template (4) parallel to each other and back side template (5); The dividing plate (6) that the chamber that is formed by this preceding side template (4) and back side template (5) is arranged parallel to each other is separated into capacitor; Two, the left and right sides of this capacitor is sealed by Side Template (7); The male and fomale(M&F) of said Side Template (7) through this Side Template (7) upper and lower side is connected with bed die (9) with patrix (8), said before side template (4), after the upper end of side template (5) and dividing plate (6) device (33) that is locked lock, this preceding side template (4), after the lower end of side template (5) and dividing plate (6) be fixed on the said base (3) through hinge (34); It is characterized in that: be installed with sliding shoe (12) in the bottom of said bed die (9); Be installed with sliding pin (13) on this sliding shoe (12), the bottom of said dividing plate (6) is provided with bed die piece (10), and on this bed die piece (10), offers the bar shaped slip guide hole (11) that matches with bed die pin (14); One end of said sliding pin (13) is fixedly connected with sliding shoe (12), and the other end of this sliding pin (13) extends transversely in the bar shaped slip guide hole (11); Also be provided with bed die pin (14) in the bottom of said bed die (9), an end of this bed die pin (14) crosses out outside the bed die (9).
7. a kind of block machine according to claim 6; It is characterized in that: be provided with side template pin (15) on side template before said (4) and the back side template (5); Dividing plate (6) is provided with intermediate die plate pin (16); One end of this side template pin (15) and intermediate die plate pin (16) stretches out building block mould case (1) outside; Also be provided with draw ring (17) in said building block mould case (1) outside, an end kink of this draw ring is on bed die pin (14), and the other end kink of said draw ring (17) is on side template pin (15) or intermediate die plate pin (16); Base (3) below at said building block mould case (1) is provided with travelling wheel (19); This travelling wheel (19) is placed on the track (2); Be provided with push-pull device at fixed (20) on the next door of said building block mould case (1), the push rod of this push-pull device at fixed (20) links to each other with the base (3) of building block mould case (1).
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described a kind of block machines, it is characterized in that: said hinge (34) is provided with set screw (18), and the movable end termination of said set screw (18) is towards preceding side template (4) and back side template (5) direction; The upper surface of said bed die (9) is slightly wideer than lower surface.
9. a kind of block machine according to claim 8; It is characterized in that: said push-pull device at fixed (20) is made up of push rod (20a), push rod snap ring (20b), pushing-pulling-rack (20c); Said push rod (20a) is connected the bottom surface of pushing-pulling-rack (20c) through bearing block (21); Push rod snap ring (20b) is solidly set on the push rod (20a); Be provided with first limit switch (22) and second limit switch (23) in said push-pull device at fixed (20) below; Said first limit switch (22) and second limit switch (23) are arranged along the direction of motion of push rod (20a), and the end face of this first limit switch (22) and second limit switch (23) all is higher than the minimum point of push rod snap ring (20b); The push rod (20a) of said push-pull device at fixed (20) links to each other with the base (3) of building block mould case (1) through drawing ear (24); Between building block mould case (1) and push rod (20a), also be connected with thrust plate (25); The lower end of said thrust plate is fixed on the said push rod (20a) of push-pull device at fixed (20), and the upper end of this thrust plate (25) is connected on this side head of said dividing plate (6).
10. according to claim 6 or 7 or 9 described a kind of block machines; It is characterized in that: the upper surface of side template before said (4) and back side template (5) all is equipped with fixed stop slip piece (26), is movably installed with active catch slip piece (27) at the upper surface of said Side Template (7); Cut off (28) in the middle of being provided with in the capacitor that side template (4), back side template (5) and dividing plate (6) surround before said; Be fixed with alignment pin (29) on the partition (28) in the middle of said, this alignment pin (29) inserts in the cotter way on said dividing plate (6) or said preceding side template (4) or the said back side template (5).
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| CN2012100414281A CN102528896B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Block making machine |
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| CN2012100414281A CN102528896B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Block making machine |
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| CN102528896B CN102528896B (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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| CN105666659A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-15 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | Mold for automatically producing magnesite brick |
| CN105729627A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-07-06 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | Automatic production method for magnesite bricks |
| CN107486928A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-19 | 胡云模 | Building materials are molded moulding box |
| CN113211602A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-06 | 涿州市忠科建材有限公司 | Autoclaved aerated concrete block manufacturing equipment and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN114102830A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-01 | 绍兴职业技术学院 | Building material forming device |
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Effective date of registration: 20201022 Address after: Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215600 Zhangjiagang Yang Hua Chang Lu Sha Lake Branch Park building D-1 of building 4 room B Patentee after: JIANGSU RAINPAT DATA SERVICE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 9 groups of 402574 Tongliang County, Chongqing city Gaopo village tuqiaozhen Patentee before: Hu Yunmo |