CN102528081B - Automatic lathe - Google Patents
Automatic lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN102528081B CN102528081B CN201210037143.0A CN201210037143A CN102528081B CN 102528081 B CN102528081 B CN 102528081B CN 201210037143 A CN201210037143 A CN 201210037143A CN 102528081 B CN102528081 B CN 102528081B
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- machine tool
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- feeding device
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010016173 Fall Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to automated manufacturing technology for numerical control lathes, in particular to an automatic lathe, which comprises a charging device, a feeding device, a machine tool spindle, a machine tool body and a control system, wherein the machine tool spindle is used for discharging, and the machine tool body is used for completing working procedures. A discharging port of the charging device is connected with a longitudinal feeding pipe, a transverse gripper and a transverse discharger are respectively arranged on the machine tool body, a cutter for completing the working procedures of materials is further arranged on the machine tool body, the charging device and the feeding device are used for feeding the materials to the discharging port, the transverse gripper is used for placing the materials at a gripping port of a machine tool by the aid of a movable table capable of vertically moving, the working procedures are completed by means of movement of the cutter, the transverse discharger is used for discharging, and the charging device, the feeding device, the machine tool spindle, the machine tool body, the cutter, the transverse gripper and the transverse discharger are connected with the control system. The automatic lathe has the advantages of rapidness, convenience, high connecting strength, firmness in connection and safety and reliability in use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacturing technology of numerically controlled lathe automation, especially a kind of automatic lathe.
Background technology
Numerically controlled lathe is a kind of high accuracy, high efficiency automated machine tool.Be equipped with multistation cutter tower or power cutter tower, lathe just has process industrial art performance widely, can processing linear cylinder, the complex part such as oblique line cylinder, circular arc and various screw thread, groove, worm screw.There are linear interpolation, the various compensate functions of circular interpolation, and in the batch production of complex parts, brought into play good economic effect.
Numeric Control Technology and equipment are operation technique and the most basic equipments of the emerging new high-tech industry of development and sophisticated industry.The national defense industry such as countries in the world information industry, biological industry, Aeronautics and Astronautics extensively adopt Numeric Control Technology, to improve manufacturing capacity and level, improve the adaptive capacity in market and competitiveness.Industrially developed country also classifies Numeric Control Technology and numerical control equipment as national strategic materials, not only greatly develops Numeric Control Technology and the industry thereof of oneself, and aspect " high-grade, precision and advanced " numerical control key technology and equipment, China is being enforced a blockade and restrictive policy.Therefore greatly develop and take advanced manufacturing technology that Numeric Control Technology is core and become each developed country of the world and accelerate economic development, improve the overall national strength and the important channel of statehood.According to investigation, show that the good economic effect of numerically controlled lathe does not obtain maximum performance due to the restriction that employee's labour cost improved in the last few years, employee turns out for work the factors such as unstable and employee's technological literacy.The feeding of numerically controlled lathe and discharge process are the most important realizational portions of the good economy of numerically controlled lathe, and the mode of his feeding discharging and structure have directly determined ease of use, reliability, the economical and product quality of numerically controlled lathe.The feeding of numerically controlled lathe and the process of discharging are comprised of two parts, and existing numerically controlled lathe is by manually product workpiece being packed in oild chuck, determine that then processing route programme.Program operation is over, finally by manually product workpiece being taken off.The operation step of existing numerically controlled lathe is played, process is loaded down with trivial details, cost of labor is high often there is very large gap in (often a people can only operate 1 or 2 numerically controlled lathes) and skilled worker and casual labour's material loading technology, thereby causes the difference due to experience in the process of material loading of product often to the precision of product workpiece, to cause very large impact.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the not high technical problem of benefit of above-mentioned artificial loading, the invention provides a kind of automatic lathe.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of automatic lathe, comprise feeding device, pay-off, machine tool chief axis in order to blowing, complete bed piece body and the control system of operation, described feeding device discharging opening is connected with longitudinal feed pipe, by feeding device power end, drive material loading to deliver to pay-off feeding place, laterally feed pipe discharging opening is within the scope of the feeding of pay-off, on described bed piece body, be respectively equipped with horizontal material grasping device and horizontal discharger, on bed piece body, be also provided with in order to having expected the cutter of operation, by feeding device and pay-off, material is delivered to discharging opening, by traveling table moving up and down, by horizontal material grasping device, material is placed on to lathe material grasping mouth, by the operation that walked of cutter, by horizontal discharger, unload blanking, described feeding device, pay-off, machine tool chief axis, bed piece body, cutter, laterally material grasping device is connected with control system with horizontal discharger.
As preferably, described feeding device comprises vibrations feeder and longitudinal feeding dynamic equipment.
As preferably, described pay-off comprises horizontal feeding dynamic equipment.
As preferably, described blanking place is provided with discharge bucket.
As preferably, described horizontal material grasping device is by air cylinder driven.
As preferably, described longitudinal feed pipe is provided with Workpiece length locator, can be suitable for like this workpiece that in certain limit, length differs.
Use technical scheme of the present invention, efficient and convenient, bonding strength is high, greatly reduce cost of labor and the precision stability that has improved product, and equipment connection is firm, safe and reliable in the situation that vibrations, shock or pipeline drag.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of horizontal discharger in the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
A kind of automatic lathe as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, comprise feeding device, pay-off, machine tool chief axis 10 in order to blowing, complete bed piece body 14 and the control system of operation, described feeding device discharging opening is connected with longitudinal feed pipe 2, by feeding device power end, drive material loading to deliver to pay-off feeding place, laterally feed pipe 6 discharging openings 7 are within the scope of the feeding of pay-off, on described bed piece body 14, be respectively equipped with horizontal material grasping device 8 and horizontal discharger 9, on bed piece body 14, be also provided with in order to having expected the cutter 13 of operation, by feeding device and pay-off, material is delivered to discharging opening 7, by traveling table moving up and down, by horizontal material grasping device 8, material is placed on to lathe material grasping mouth 11, by the operation that walked of cutter 13, by horizontal discharger 9, unload blanking, described feeding device, pay-off, machine tool chief axis 10, bed piece body 14, cutter, laterally material grasping device 8 is connected with control system with horizontal discharger 9.
Described feeding device comprises vibrations feeder 1 and longitudinal feeding dynamic equipment 3.
Described pay-off comprises horizontal feeding dynamic equipment 5.
Described blanking place is provided with discharge bucket 12.
Described horizontal material grasping device 8 is by air cylinder driven.
Described longitudinal feed pipe 2 is provided with Workpiece length locator 4.
Horizontal discharger 9, comprise housing 24, in order to play the slide block 21 of material folding effect, tray 22, described two slide blocks 21 are fastened in the skewed slot of tray 22, in the middle of described housing 24, be provided with piston 18, described tray 22 sees through housing 24 and connects piston 18 by seal bar 25, described piston 18 both sides are respectively equipped with air admission hole A34 and air admission hole B35, air admission hole A34 is all connected inlet duct with air admission hole B35, piston 18 forms chamber A16 and chamber B37 with housing 24, by push tray 22 side-to-side movements to air admission hole A34 or air admission hole B35 air inlet, make slide block 21 material folding of inwardly or outwards having moved, described housing 24 lower end sealings are provided with fittings body 19, described fittings body 19 connects buffer bar 31, described buffer bar 31 is connected by spring with the body of rod 38, sealing ring 20 is in order to seal, back-up ring 31 slip-off preventing, 33 cushioning effects of spring.
During use, operation part for lathe is partly comprised of feeding and discharging, first if by product workpiece piecemeal put into vibrations feeder 1, utilize the operation principle of vibrations feeder 1 that the strict orderly disk body along annular arrangement of product workpiece is moved forward, when product element move to vibrations feeder 1 guide rail foremost time, product introduction by we design longitudinal feed pipe 2 in, longitudinally the thrust of feed pipe 2 use devices longitudinal feeding dynamic equipment 3 endways pushes to product workpiece the top of system, by device, in the thrust of the horizontal feeding dynamic equipment 5 of system top left hand, product is sent in the horizontal feed pipe 6 of our mounting design again, then carry out successively upper and lower, the promotion program of left and right is progressively filled up the product in feed pipe, this is that first enters the discharging opening 7(that product workpiece in feed pipe arrived horizontal feed pipe 6 and has entered lathe inside), at this moment the horizontal material grasping device 8 that is arranged on bed piece portion by we designer promotes gripping product forward by cylinder, utilize the ability that moves up and down of Digit Control Machine Tool lathe bed body 14, product workpiece holding is moved to machine tool chief axis 10 centers, pushing to forward we designer is arranged in the lathe material grasping mouth 11 on machine tool chief axis 10, thereby at this moment with the hydraulic system of Digit Control Machine Tool pulling force backward, lathe material grasping mouth 11 is pulled back lathe material grasping mouth 11 is clamped product workpiece firmly.At this moment the programmed instruction that Digit Control Machine Tool operation pre-enters, turning is partly started working.Supervisor moves complete turning partly to be finished, the horizontal discharger 9 that is arranged in advance bed piece bottom by us is again moved upward to machine tool chief axis 10 parts, and by product workpiece grabbing, (laterally material grasping device 8 just moves to the feed pipe place that is positioned at lathe top simultaneously, laterally material grasping device 8 and laterally discharger 9 products of gripping simultaneously), then move down as for discharge bucket 12 places that connect material of lower gas pawl vertical parallel and unclamp horizontal discharger 9 product workpiece Automatic-fallings to connect material (at this moment laterally material grasping device 8 also just moves to the central point of machine tool chief axis 10) in discharge bucket 12.Material loading and discharging complete the time of greatly having saved No. 2 clampings in same step is played like this, repeat this step and carry out work.
Claims (1)
1. an automatic lathe, comprise feeding device, pay-off, machine tool chief axis (10) in order to blowing, complete bed piece body (14) and the control system of operation, described feeding device discharging opening is connected with longitudinal feed pipe (2), by feeding device power end, drive material loading to deliver to pay-off feeding place, laterally feed pipe (6) discharging opening (7) is within the scope of the feeding of pay-off, it is characterized in that: on described bed piece body (14), be respectively equipped with horizontal material grasping device (8) and horizontal discharger (9), on bed piece body (14), be also provided with in order to having expected the cutter (13) of operation, by feeding device and pay-off, material is delivered to discharging opening (7), by traveling table moving up and down, by horizontal material grasping device (8), material is placed on to lathe material grasping mouth (11), by the operation that walked of cutter (13), by horizontal discharger (9), unload blanking, described feeding device, pay-off, machine tool chief axis (10), bed piece body (14), cutter, laterally material grasping device (8) is connected with control system with horizontal discharger (9), laterally discharger (9) comprises housing (24), in order to play two slide blocks (21) of material folding effect, tray (22), described two slide blocks (21) are fastened in the skewed slot of tray (22), in the middle of described housing (24), be provided with piston (18), described tray (22) sees through housing (24) and connects piston (18) by seal bar (25), described piston (18) both sides are respectively equipped with air admission hole A(34) and air admission hole B(35), air admission hole A(34) with air admission hole B(35) be all connected inlet duct, piston (18) forms chamber A(16 with housing (24)) and chamber B(37), by to air admission hole A(34) or air admission hole B(35) air inlet pushes tray (22) side-to-side movement and inwardly make slide block (21) or outwards moved material folding, the sealing of described housing (24) lower end is provided with fittings body (19), described fittings body (19) connects buffer bar (31), described buffer bar (31) is connected by spring with the body of rod (38), described feeding device comprises vibrations feeder (1) and longitudinal feeding dynamic equipment (3), described pay-off comprises horizontal feeding dynamic equipment (5), blanking place is provided with discharge bucket (12), described horizontal material grasping device (8) is by air cylinder driven, described longitudinal feed pipe (2) is provided with Workpiece length locator (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210037143.0A CN102528081B (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2012-02-17 | Automatic lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210037143.0A CN102528081B (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2012-02-17 | Automatic lathe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102528081A CN102528081A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102528081B true CN102528081B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210037143.0A Active CN102528081B (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2012-02-17 | Automatic lathe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102528081B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4763549A (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1988-08-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Miyano | Machine tools, preferably lathes |
| CN2150946Y (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1993-12-29 | 陈锡彩 | Feeding and discharging unit of numerially controlled lathe |
| CN101745837A (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-23 | 斗山英维高株式会社 | Automatic workpiece loading and unloading device for machine tool |
| CN202539582U (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-11-21 | 宁波威尔康气动液压有限公司 | Automatic lathe |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5376283U (en) * | 1976-11-29 | 1978-06-26 | ||
| JPH06190602A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-07-12 | Okuma Mach Works Ltd | Delivery method for work through nc robot or loading attachment of loader and loading attachment used for the same |
| JP3760429B2 (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 2006-03-29 | Ｓｍｃ株式会社 | 2-drive fluid pressure chuck |
| JP5292153B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2013-09-18 | シチズンマシナリーミヤノ株式会社 | Work supply device and machine tool provided with the work supply device |
| CN201856203U (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-06-08 | 宁波亚德客自动化工业有限公司 | Pneumatic clamping jaw device |
-
2012
- 2012-02-17 CN CN201210037143.0A patent/CN102528081B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4763549A (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1988-08-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Miyano | Machine tools, preferably lathes |
| CN2150946Y (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1993-12-29 | 陈锡彩 | Feeding and discharging unit of numerially controlled lathe |
| CN101745837A (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-23 | 斗山英维高株式会社 | Automatic workpiece loading and unloading device for machine tool |
| CN202539582U (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-11-21 | 宁波威尔康气动液压有限公司 | Automatic lathe |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102528081A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: ZHEJIANG SONGQIAO PNEUMATIC AND HYDRAULIC CO., LTD Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WEIERKANG PNEUMATIC HYDRAULIC CO., LTD., NINGBO Effective date: 20121116 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20121116 Address after: Kandun industrial B District of Cixi City, Zhejiang province 315303 Ningbo city Zhejiang Songqiao Pneumatic Hydraulic Co. Ltd. Applicant after: ZHEJIANG SONGQIAO PNEUMATIC AND HYDRAULIC Co.,Ltd. Address before: Kandun industrial B District of Cixi City, 315303 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province Ningbo Wei'erkang Pneumatic Hydraulic Co. Ltd. Applicant before: Ningbo Welcome Pneumatic and Hydraulic Co.,Ltd. |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: An automatic lathe Effective date of registration: 20231201 Granted publication date: 20140507 Pledgee: Ningbo Cixi Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: ZHEJIANG SONGQIAO PNEUMATIC AND HYDRAULIC Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980068619 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |