CN102526367B - 一种治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的中药汤剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的中药汤剂。椎动脉型颈椎病属于祖国医学“眩晕”范畴，认为本病多属肝肾两虚、精血不足、不能濡养清窍筋骨、体虚劳伤复感寒湿侵袭、导致颈肩背经脉气血运行阻滞、经络不通则痛。因此，本发明选择具有补气养血、祛风化痰、活血通络的中药黄芪、大枣、甘草、鹿茸、仙茅、龙眼肉、苏木、骨碎补、川芎、红花、泽兰、橘皮、苍术，由我院制剂室制成汤剂，经临床试验，总有效率为97.5％，明显优于对照组，值得临床推广应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物，尤其涉及一种治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的中药汤剂。
背景技术
椎动脉型颈椎病是中老年人常见病，由于长期低头伏案工作，造成颈椎及肩背部软组织疲劳性损伤，导致颈椎节段性失稳而引起的椎动脉供血不足，且发病趋势倾向年轻人。椎动脉型颈椎病系指颈椎间盘退行性变，当椎间盘变窄时，钩椎关节向外突出、刺激压迫椎动脉使椎动脉产生扭曲、痉挛和受压使血流不足、使椎-基底动脉供血不足，出现颅脑缺血各种症状，当椎间盘向前突出时椎前组织肿胀、刺激颈中交感神经节、引起血管反射性痉挛及植物神经紊乱症。临床主要表现头痛、眩晕耳鸣、恶心呕吐、失眠、视物模糊或猝倒。对本病的治疗目前主要有按摩、静脉注射等，效果并不十分理想。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的中药汤剂。椎动脉型颈椎病属于祖国医学“眩晕”范畴，认为本病多属肝肾两虚、精血不足、不能濡养清窍筋骨、体虚劳伤复感寒湿侵袭、导致颈肩背经脉气血运行阻滞、经络不通则痛。因此，中医则以补气养血、祛风化痰、活血通络为治则。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的，该治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的中药汤剂由以下重量份的中药制成：黄芪15-25份、大枣10-15份、甘草10-20份、鹿茸10-15份、仙茅10-15份、龙眼肉15-25份、苏木10-20份、骨碎补10-15份、川芎15-25份、红花15-25份、泽兰10-15份、橘皮10-15份、苍术10-20份。
优选的，该治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的中药汤剂由以下重量份的中药制成：黄芪20份、大枣12份、甘草15份、鹿茸12份、仙茅12份、龙眼肉20份、苏木15份、骨碎补12份、川芎20份、红花20份、泽兰12份、橘皮12份、苍术15份。
按传统方法煎成汤剂供患患者服用。
方中：黄芪益气固表，敛汗固脱，托疮生肌，利水消肿；大枣、龙眼肉补中益气，养血安神；甘草补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药；鹿茸、仙茅、骨碎补壮肾阳，补精髓，强筋骨，调冲任，主治肾虚，头晕，耳聋，目暗，腰脊冷痛，筋骨痿软；苏木、红花、泽兰活血祛瘀，散瘀止痛；川芎活血行气，祛风止痛；橘皮理气调中，燥湿化痰；苍术燥湿健脾，祛风散寒。
临床资料
1、一般资料 本组150例，均符合国家中医药管理局颁布的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》[2]。其中，男82例，女68例；年龄最小16岁，最大68岁，平均38.2岁。病程最短2个月，最长27年。临床表现眩晕51例，头痛49例，头昏53例，颈僵痛55例，双肩背及上肢痛46例，耳鸣36例，猝倒9例。CT、X线检查示：颈椎间盘突出52例，颈椎曲度变化61例，颈椎关节增生52例，椎体旋转(双边、双突影)33例。体检颈椎旁压痛69例，旋颈试验阳性73例，压顶试验阳性57例。随机分为治疗组80例，对照组70例，两组年龄、病程、病情比较，经统计学处理，其差异无显著性(P＞0.05)，具有可比性。
2、排除标准 (1)年龄＜16岁或＞68岁；(2)妊娠或哺乳期妇女；(3)合并有心血管、肝、肾、造血系统等原发性疾病；(4)颈椎骨折、脱位、椎间盘突出，结核，肿瘤，感染等；(5)未按规定用药，无法判断疗效，或资料不全等影响疗效判断者。
3、治疗方法 治疗组服用本发明所述的汤剂，即黄芪20g、大枣12g、甘草15g、鹿茸12g、仙茅12g、龙眼肉20g、苏木15g、骨碎补12g、川芎20g、红花20g、泽兰12g、橘皮12g、苍术15g，水煎服，1剂/d，分早、晚二次服用，10d为1个疗程，连服两个疗程。对照组服用颈复康冲剂(河北省承德中药集团有限责任公司生产)，每天2次，每次2袋(20g)口服，连续用药20天。
4、疗效标准 国家中医药管理局颁布的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》[2]。眩晕等症状消失，恢复正常生活及工作，随访6个月无复发为治愈；眩晕等症状明显减轻，不影响工作及生活，随访期间偶有加重，重复服药后减轻为好转；眩晕等症状无改善或稍减轻，临床症状反复，影响工作及生活为无效。
5、治疗结果
经过两个疗程的治疗后统计疗效。治疗组80例，其中治愈43例(53.8％)；好转35例(43.8％)；无效2例(2.5％)；总有效率为97.5％；对照组70例，其中治愈26例(37.1％)；好转35例(50.0％)；无效9例(12.9％)；总有效率为87.1％。治疗组的总有效率(97.5％)明显高于对照组(87.1％)，差异有显著性(P＜0.01)。
两组患者治疗前后血液流变学指标结果比较见下表。从表中可以看出，治疗组血液流变学的改变明显优于对照组(P＜0.05)。
两组患者治疗前后血液流变学指标变化的比较(x±s)
具体实施方式
实施例一：取黄芪20g、大枣12g、甘草15g、鹿茸12g、仙茅12g、龙眼肉20g、苏木15g、骨碎补12g、川芎20g、红花20g、泽兰12g、橘皮12g、苍术15g，水煎服，1剂/d，分早、晚二次服用，10d为1个疗程，连服两个疗程。
实施例二：取黄芪25g、大枣10g、甘草10g、鹿茸15g、仙茅15g、龙眼肉15g、苏木10g、骨碎补15g、川芎25g、红花15g、泽兰10g、橘皮15g、苍术10g，水煎服，1剂/d，分早、晚二次服用，10d为1个疗程，连服两个疗程。
实施例三：取黄芪15g、大枣15g、甘草20g、鹿茸10g、仙茅10g、龙眼肉25g、苏木20g、骨碎补10g、川芎15g、红花25g、泽兰15g、橘皮10g、苍术20g，水煎服，1剂/d，分早、晚二次服用，10d为1个疗程，连服两个疗程。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的中药汤剂，其特征在于该中药汤剂由以下重量的中药制成：黄芪20g、大枣12g、甘草15g、鹿茸12g、仙茅12g、龙眼肉20g、苏木15g、骨碎补12g、川芎20g、红花20g、泽兰12g、橘皮12g、苍术15g。
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