A kind of method of opening fine superfine fibre clean-cloth fully of making
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of polyester-nylon superthin fiber clean-cloth, refer to especially a kind of method of opening fine superfine fibre clean-cloth fully of making.
Background technology
Before nineteen ninety, the West Germany scientist has invented the global synthesizing superfine filament technology that shocks, and is called for short superfine fibre.Superfine fibre is a kind of nonprotein fiber, so it proteolysis can not occur, the more important thing is that it can breed bacteria, can mouldyly not rot; Simultaneously it has extremely strong ageing resistance, and are 5 times of textile fibre service life the service life of its goods; Because its diameter is 1% of number of people hair, water absorption is 7 times of other goods, and its towel product is soft, comfortable, it is not hard to wash for a long time; Can go deep into simultaneously the interior dirt of pore cleaning skin, grease, reach remaining cosmetics etc.For cleaning of article, also has superpower cleaning capacity.Not balling-up, do not fall hair, also has certain polishing action.
Because superfine fibre is not only thin but also soft, with it, make clean-cloth, scrubbing works very well, the various glasses of erasable, video equipment, precision instrument.
And existing polyester-nylon superthin fiber clean-cloth open fine technology, to weave and become the blank cloth through 100% polyester-nylon superthin fiber filament, and the polyester-nylon superthin fiber filament is comprised of some thick fiber filaments, and in its some thick long filaments, the thick long filament the inside of each root is comprised of many terylene and polyamide fibre filament, and these many terylene and polyamide fibre filament are closely linked, terylene and one separates of polyamide fibre filament that will originally be closely linked them through special fiber opening process, the fiber opening process of Here it is polyester-nylon superthin fiber.
Because current domestic traditional fiber opening process can only separately reach out fine purpose to terylene and the polyamide fibre filament of wherein sub-fraction (20% left and right), this fiber opening process can not be left the filament of a crin the inside fully, and open that fine cost is high, efficiency is low, can only bring into play the effect of part superfine fibre clean-cloth.And the result of use of clean-cloth and efficiency and the size of opening fine degree have direct relation, more the cleaning effect of high-cleanness cloth is stronger, efficiency is higher to open fine degree, a clean-cloth meeting of equivalent is the quantity difference of cleaning products because of the difference of holding fine degree, open fine degree higher, reusable number of times is more, and clean product is more; Otherwise fewer, thereby increase cost because having increased consumption.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the deficiency of existing superfine fibre clean-cloth fiber opening process, a kind of to open fine efficiency high and provide, and opens the method that fine superfine fibre clean-cloth is opened in making that fine degree is high fully.
For achieving the above object, solution of the present invention is:
A kind of method of opening fine superfine fibre clean-cloth fully of making, its concrete steps are:
Step 1, put into dye vat by the polyester-nylon superthin fiber grey cloth woven, and injects dye vat with the ultra-pure water of resistance value 10,000,000-15,000,000, and the weight ratio of grey cloth and ultra-pure water is 1:50-70; Under normal temperature condition, soak 10-20 minute, then drain;
Step 2, inject dye vat by the ultra-pure water of resistance value 10,000,000-15,000,000, and the ratio of grey cloth and ultra-pure water is 1:50-70, then is warmed up to 45-85 ℃, soaks 15-30 minute, then drains;
Step 3, the ultra-pure water of resistance value 10,000,000-15,000,000 is injected to dye vat, and the ratio of grey cloth and ultra-pure water is 1:50-70, then is warmed up to 45-85 ℃, add during this time the fine agent of opening of 0.5-1.5 grams per liter, add the liquid caustic soda of 0.5-2.5 grams per liter, soak time is 30-45 minute;
Step 4, be warmed up to 85-95 ℃ again after step 3 soak time completes, programming rate is 0.5 ℃ of per minute kind, and soak time is 10-20 minute, and then lower the temperature with the speed of 0.5 degree per minute, and temperature is dropped to 20-30 ℃, then drains;
Step 5, then the ultra-pure water of resistance value 10,000,000-15,000,000 is injected to dye vat, the ratio of grey cloth and ultra-pure water is 1:50-70, then is warmed up to 40-50 ℃, soaks 15-30 minute, then drains; Repeat secondary, make like this and open fine polyester-nylon superthin fiber cloth fully;
Step 6, after dehydration, typing, clot, finished product cloth, then through ultrasonic wave cutting, through dustless cleaning, oven dry, packing, make high-cleanness, high, open fine superfine fibre clean-cloth fully again.
In described dye vat, be provided with the cloth-guiding wheel of rotation and the nozzle of water filling.
Normal temperature in described step 1 is located at 30-40 ℃.
Concentration of lye in described step 3 is 33% liquid caustic soda.
After adopting such scheme, owing in each root crin, terylene and polyamide fibre being arranged, and terylene and polyamide fibre are shrinkage factors at identical temperature, be different, the shrinkage factor of polyamide fibre is at 26-28%, terylene is between 6-8%, so polyamide fibre can be realized more than 80% of shrinkage factor under temperature 45-85 ℃ condition, terylene can only be realized shrinkage factor 5% left and right, so just form middle skeleton polyamide fibre and shunk 20.8-22.4%, terylene can only be realized the shrinkage factor of 0.3% left and right, and be closely linked namely isometric before not shrinking, so thereby the shrinkage factor realized due to two kinds of fibers differs greatly and utilizes method of the present invention that fiber that two kinds of scripts are combined closely is produced fully to separate and realize opening fully fibre, open fine rate and can reach 99%.
Summary of the invention
Fig. 1 washs the fine front schematic cross-section of opening of bright and beautiful fiber;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of washing after bright and beautiful fiber utilization the present invention opens fibre.
The specific embodiment
The present invention has disclosed a kind of method of opening fine polyester-nylon superthin fiber clean-cloth fully of making, and its concrete steps are:
Step 1, the polyester-nylon superthin fiber grey cloth that at first will weave is put into dye vat, injects dye vat with the ultra-pure water of resistance value 10,000,000-15,000,000, and the weight ratio of grey cloth and ultra-pure water is 1:50-70; Under normal temperature condition, soak 10-20 minute, normal temperature herein is set to 30 ℃ of left and right, namely 30-40 ℃ all can, then drain;
Step 2, then the ultra-pure water of resistance value 10,000,000-15,000,000 is injected to dye vat, the ratio of grey cloth and ultra-pure water is 1:50-70, then is warmed up to 45-85 ℃, soaks 15-30 minute, then drains;
Step 3, the ultra-pure water of resistance value 10,000,000-15,000,000 is injected to dye vat, the ratio of grey cloth and ultra-pure water is 1:50-70, then be warmed up to 45-85 ℃, adding during this time the fine agent of opening of 0.5-1.5 grams per liter (this opens fine agent is the nonionic agent that dolantin company produces) is that a kind of auxiliary agent of accelerating auxiliaries reaction speed also claims surfactant, adds the liquid caustic soda of 0.5-2.5 grams per liter, concentration of lye is 33% liquid caustic soda, and soak time is 30-45 minute;
Step 4, be warmed up to the 85-95 degree again after step 3 soak time completes, programming rate is 0.5 ℃ of per minute kind, and soak time is 10-20 minute, and then is cooled to 20-30 ℃ with the speed of 0.5 ℃ per minute, then drains;
Step 5, then the ultra-pure water of resistance value 10,000,000-15,000,000 injection dye vat, the ratio of grey cloth and ultra-pure water is 1:50-70, then is warmed up to 40-50 ℃, soaks 15-30 minute, then drains; Repeat secondary, make like this and open fine polyester-nylon superthin fiber cloth fully.
Step 6, after dehydration shaping, clot, finished product cloth, then through ultrasonic wave cutting, through dustless cleaning, oven dry, packing, make high-cleanness, high, open fine superfine fibre clean-cloth fully again.
It should be noted that: in dye vat, be provided with the cloth-guiding wheel of rotation and the nozzle of water filling herein.
A: (peregal is a kind of stability of equilibrium auxiliary agent owing to having added the fine agent of opening of any company and another what a kind of peregal, make auxiliary agent in the certain rule activity, main chemical fatty alcohol and epoxy hexane condensation product) nonionic agent increased the penetrating power of liquid caustic soda to the superfine fibre cloth greatly, make terylene and polyamide fibre junction produce more space, so because liquid caustic soda is that the damage to fiber when increasing space of mild alkali is extremely small;
B: make the junction of terylene and polyamide fibre more loose thereby ultra-fine cloth end-stopping plate after by the pressure of the rotation of cloth-guiding wheel and nozzle, cloth being expected in dye vat to be ejected into dye vat produces strong collision;
C: owing in each root crin, terylene and polyamide fibre being arranged, and terylene and polyamide fibre are shrinkage factors at identical temperature, be different, the shrinkage factor of polyamide fibre is at 26-28%, terylene is between 6-8%, the polyamide fibre of take is skeleton, terylene is leaf " rice " font superfine fibre (Fig. 1, shown in 2), so polyamide fibre can be realized more than 80% of shrinkage factor under temperature 45-85 ℃ condition, terylene can only be realized shrinkage factor 5% left and right, so just form middle skeleton polyamide fibre and shunk 20.8-22.4%, terylene can only be realized the shrinkage factor of 0.3% left and right, and be closely linked namely isometric before not shrinking, thereby the shrinkage factor realized due to two kinds of fibers differs greatly and makes fiber that two kinds of scripts are combined closely produce complete generation to separate and realize opening fully fibre.
For example: the polyester-nylon composite superfine fibre silk of one 100 meters long, after due to median fiber (polyamide fibre), shrinking by upper art technique, only has 79.2-77.6 rice, leaf fiber (terylene) is gone back 99.7 meters left and right after by upper art technique, shrinking, two kinds of Fiber Phase missionary societies are more than 20 meters, forming two kinds of fibers can separate by force fully because of the difference of shrinkage factor, opens fibre fully to reach.Based on above A, B, tri-kinds of operation combined togethers of C, open fine purpose fully to reach.