CN102517116B - Dimerization fuel - Google Patents
Dimerization fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN102517116B CN102517116B CN201110372841.1A CN201110372841A CN102517116B CN 102517116 B CN102517116 B CN 102517116B CN 201110372841 A CN201110372841 A CN 201110372841A CN 102517116 B CN102517116 B CN 102517116B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
The invention relates to dimerization fuel which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 25-65 percent of red mud, 15-55 percent of iron or gold tailings, 5-12 percent of desulfurization gypsum and 0.1-8 percent of exciting agents. Therefore, with the adoption of the dimerization fuel, waste materials are consumed, the environment is improved, and meanwhile, the cost is reduced.
Description
one, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dimerization fuel, specifically a kind of dimerization fuel that makes molecular energy energy transform into heat energy.
two, background technology
The energy is the foundation stone that human society exists.There is no the energy, the mankind cannot survive; There is no the energy, the mankind just do not have light and power; Let alone progressive and development.More and more scholars believe, fossil energy is current main energy sources; And fossil energy belongs to Nonrenewable resources, tellurian reserves are limited; A large amount of exploitations, makes it to face exhaustion.To about the year two thousand fifty, it is exhausted that the petroleum resources of the main oil producing country in the world will become; The fuel of oil engine will mainly rely on alcohols, vegetable and animals oils and other fuel at that time; The reserves of coal at most can be for exploitation 200 years.
World today's coal, oil price lattice constantly rise violently at present, the one, due to developing Asian countries and flourishing west economy body rush of demand, the 2nd, on the earth, do not had too many new coal, oil field can supply to find, therefore coal, oil price lattice can not drop, unless world economy falls into recession, cheap coal, oil epoch will terminate at this point; Significantly high due to coal, oil price lattice, fuel cost and transportation cost have accounted for the prime cost of relevant enterprise, and if things go on like this, monetary inflation will be inevitable in a lot of countries, thereby affect global expanding economy.
China is that a few energy be take coal as one of main country in the world, is also maximum in the world consumption of coal state.Compare with countries in the world, the Energy resources of China are more nervous; China is populous nation and is about to become world-class economic giant, but be not corresponding Energy resources big countries, imbalance between supply and demand is very large, the shortage of fuel is now just very serious, for this reason, from now on just should active research, exploitation and the local alternative fuel of using.On January 1st, 2006 China < < new forms of energy method > > enforcement, to exploitation, produce and sell new forms of energy a lot of preferential policies are provided.It is the best opportunity of research, exploitation, production new forms of energy product.
In existing fuel, consist predominantly of fossil oil, biomass fuel, and that fossil oil has is non-renewable, the production cost of biomass fuel is high; To adopting chemical method that special soild oxide is burnt, be feasible in principle, as high temperature lava all the time in the earth earth's core, be many kinds of substance at react with, generate energy.Dimerization fuel specifically a kind of by special soild oxide together, under hot conditions, make intermolecular generation solid state reaction emit the fuel of heat energy.
Three,
summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, the invention provides a kind of dimerization fuel; Therefore consume waste material, improved environment, reduced cost simultaneously.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of dimerization fuel, by its weight ratio, includes red mud 25-65%, iron or golden mine tailing 15-55%, desulfurated plaster 5-12% and exciting agent 0.1-8%.
Owing to having used red mud, iron or golden mine tailing and desulfurated plaster industrial waste in the technical program, by igniting of magnesium rod, make molecular energy convert heat energy to, therefore consumed waste material, improved environment, reduced cost simultaneously.
The present invention has designed, and a kind of dimerization fuel, by its weight ratio, includes red mud 45%, iron or golden mine tailing 40%, desulfurated plaster 10% and exciting agent 5%.According to the mixture of this programme configuration, the smog of generation is few and lighted.
The present invention has designed, and exciting agent is set to potassium permanganate or oxymuriate.
The present invention has designed, and exciting agent is set to sodium chlorate, Potcrate or magnesium chlorate.
The present invention has designed, and by its weight ratio, includes dimerization fuel and the 20-80% fossil oil of 10-70%.
The present invention has designed, and by its weight ratio, includes dimerization fuel and the 5-50% biomass fuel of 10-70%.
The present invention has designed, and by its weight ratio, includes the dimerization fuel of 10-70%, the fossil oil of 10-80% and 5-50% biomass fuel.
four, embodiment
The present invention is main raw material using the industrial residues such as red mud, iron or golden mine tailing, desulfurated plaster to dry, and exciting agent is auxiliary material.
The first embodiment of the present invention, a kind of dimerization fuel, by its weight ratio, includes red mud 25%, iron tailings 55%, desulfurated plaster 12% and exciting agent 0.1%.
In the present embodiment, red mud refers to and from bauxite, refines the industrial solid wastes of discharging after aluminum oxide, the aragonite that its composition is 60%-65% and calcite.Iron or golden mine tailing refer to ore is carried out iron ore or Gold Ore choose after residual ore.Exciting agent is set to potassium permanganate.
In use, after red mud, iron tailings, desulfurated plaster are dried, pulverize, making its particle is 180-220 order, by its weight ratio, red mud, iron tailings, desulfurated plaster and exciting agent is mixed together evenly; Then be placed in heavy wall steel container; In the bottom of heavy wall steel container, put into the magnesium rod of lighting and make its burning.
The second embodiment of the present invention, a kind of dimerization fuel, by its weight ratio, includes red mud 65%, golden mine tailing 15%, desulfurated plaster 5% and exciting agent 8%.
In the present embodiment, exciting agent is set to Potcrate.
The third embodiment of the present invention, a kind of dimerization fuel, by its weight ratio, includes red mud 45%, iron tailings 35%, desulfurated plaster 8.5% and exciting agent 5.8%.
In the present embodiment, exciting agent is set to sodium chlorate.
The fourth embodiment of the present invention, a kind of dimerization fuel, by its weight ratio, includes red mud 45%, golden mine tailing 40%, desulfurated plaster 10% and exciting agent 5%.
In the present embodiment, exciting agent is set to magnesium chlorate.
The fourth embodiment of the present invention, a kind of dimerization fuel, by its weight ratio, includes red mud 45%, iron tailings 40%, desulfurated plaster 10% and exciting agent 5%.
In the present embodiment, exciting agent is set to potassium permanganate.
At Industry Waste ground-slag and exciting agent mixtures such as red mud, iron or golden mine tailing, desulfurated plasters, by carrying out chemical reaction under the magnesium rod effect of igniting, 100 grams of the present embodiment are put in heavy wall steel container, its reaction times is 3-5 minute, temperature of reaction is 2000-3200 ℃, heat release 8000 kilocalories during reaction/kilogram more than, also have white smoke and the slag of the carbonic acid gas of 99% left and right, in reaction process, do not need oxygen.
Also the present invention can be mixed to use with other fuel, improve the rejected heat energy efficiency of other fuel.
The fifth embodiment of the present invention, by its weight ratio, includes dimerization fuel and 80% fossil oil of 10% embodiment 1.
In the present embodiment, fossil oil is set to coal.
As fossil oils such as coals, can apply in an embodiment, make to apply the better effects if of coal, make coal discharge the efficiency that heat energy has improved 20-30%.
The sixth embodiment of the present invention, by its weight ratio, includes dimerization fuel and 20% fossil oil of 70% embodiment 1.
The seventh embodiment of the present invention, by its weight ratio, includes dimerization fuel and 60% fossil oil of 40% embodiment 1.
The eighth embodiment of the present invention, by its weight ratio, includes dimerization fuel and 5% biomass fuel of 70% embodiment 1.
In the present embodiment, biomass fuel is set to the straw of pulverizing.
As biomass fuel, can apply in an embodiment, make the better effects if of applying biological matter fuel, make biomass fuel discharge the efficiency that heat energy has improved 20-30%.
The ninth embodiment of the present invention, by its weight ratio, includes dimerization fuel and 50% biomass fuel of 10% embodiment 1.
The tenth embodiment of the present invention, by its weight ratio, includes dimerization fuel and 45% biomass fuel of 55% embodiment 1.
The 11st embodiment of the present invention, by its weight ratio, includes the dimerization fuel of 70% embodiment 1,10% fossil oil and 5% biomass fuel.
The better effects if of application coal and straw mixture, makes it discharge the efficiency that heat energy has improved 20-30%.
The 12nd embodiment of the present invention, by its weight ratio, includes the dimerization fuel of 10% embodiment 1,80% fossil oil and 5% biomass fuel.
The 13rd embodiment of the present invention, by its weight ratio, includes the dimerization fuel of 35% embodiment 1,55% fossil oil and 5% biomass fuel.
Owing to having used the industrial residues such as red mud, iron (gold) mine tailing, desulfurated plaster, be main raw material, exciting agent is auxiliary material.Make it have following characteristics:
1, dimerization fuel relates to solid state reaction energy transformation and becomes heat energy technical field.Special soild oxide is the carrier of energy storage conversion, with special soild oxide be industrial waste red mud, iron (gold) mine tailing, desulfurated plaster and exciting agent etc., these material ovendry powers are broken to 180-200 order, by formula, mix rear magnesium rod and ignite and carry out chemical reaction burning, produce a large amount of heat.Calorific value generally 8000 kilocalories/kilogram more than, can be used for producing and life.Granulation or Powdered use after dimerization fuel mixes with powder.
2, the industrial residue storage such as China's red mud, iron (gold) mine tailing, desulfurated plaster is large, has both taken up an area and has had contaminate environment.
3, dimerization fuel, when burning, there is confession oxygen effect, particularly mix use with fossil oil, biomass fuel, ratio of combustion is more abundant, overload capacity uses coal than separately, biomass fuel is strong, temperature of combustion is adjustable, and the analog value of the simultaneously gentle blowdown of total row when using coal, so it is the green fuel of a kind of not only energy-conservation but also environmental protection.
In sum, develop the dimerization fuel energy, not only can guarantee national energy security, and be the basic place of setting up recycling economy, long-run development.The energy-saving and emission-reduction of Ye Wei China contribute.
In the technical field of dimerization fuel; above specific embodiment just, every relative those skilled in the art can infer or use technology contents that equivalent technologies feature replaces out in protection scope of the present invention according to technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a dimerization fuel, is characterized in that, by its weight ratio, includes red mud 25-65%, iron or golden mine tailing 15-55%, desulfurated plaster 5-12% and exciting agent 0.1-8%, and exciting agent is set to potassium permanganate or oxymuriate.
2. dimerization fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by its weight ratio, include red mud 45%, iron or golden mine tailing 40%, desulfurated plaster 10% and exciting agent 5%.
3. dimerization fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: exciting agent is set to sodium chlorate, Potcrate or magnesium chlorate.
4. dimerization fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by its weight ratio, include dimerization fuel claimed in claim 1 and the 20-80% fossil oil of 10-70%.
5. dimerization fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by its weight ratio, include dimerization fuel claimed in claim 1 and the 5-50% biomass fuel of 10-70%.
6. dimerization fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by its weight ratio, include the dimerization fuel claimed in claim 1 of 10-70%, the fossil oil of 10-80% and 5-50% biomass fuel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110372841.1A CN102517116B (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2011-11-22 | Dimerization fuel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110372841.1A CN102517116B (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2011-11-22 | Dimerization fuel |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102517116A CN102517116A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
| CN102517116B true CN102517116B (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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| CN201110372841.1A Active CN102517116B (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2011-11-22 | Dimerization fuel |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2800946C1 (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-08-01 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Метаком-Альфа" | Fuel briquette and method for producing a fuel briquette |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103289771A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-11 | 冯恩福 | Preparation method of green polymerization fuel |
| CN103406042B (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-05-13 | 泰安岳首筑路机械有限公司 | Production equipment for polymerization fuel |
| CN103409197A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-11-27 | 聚合绿能科技发展（北京）有限公司 | Polymerization addition material capable of partially substituting coal as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104277885A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-14 | 冯恩福 | Carbide slag polymerization fuel and derivative fuel thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56136896A (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1981-10-26 | Masahisa Sugita | Briquette and oval briquette with reduced emission of poisonous gas and preparation thereof |
| KR20030043111A (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-06-02 | 설경성 | a briquet using coal of low quality |
| CN101333472A (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2008-12-31 | 陈越培 | Fuel made form red mud, ardealite, calcium carbonate and silicon dioxide |
| CN101407737A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2009-04-15 | 陈越培 | Non-coal mine fuel non-coal gangue fuel industrial waste slag fuel |
| CN102010765A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-04-13 | 济源麒福节能环保技术有限公司 | Formulated fuel and preparation process thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-11-22 CN CN201110372841.1A patent/CN102517116B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56136896A (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1981-10-26 | Masahisa Sugita | Briquette and oval briquette with reduced emission of poisonous gas and preparation thereof |
| KR20030043111A (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-06-02 | 설경성 | a briquet using coal of low quality |
| CN101333472A (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2008-12-31 | 陈越培 | Fuel made form red mud, ardealite, calcium carbonate and silicon dioxide |
| CN101407737A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2009-04-15 | 陈越培 | Non-coal mine fuel non-coal gangue fuel industrial waste slag fuel |
| CN102010765A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-04-13 | 济源麒福节能环保技术有限公司 | Formulated fuel and preparation process thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2800946C1 (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-08-01 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Метаком-Альфа" | Fuel briquette and method for producing a fuel briquette |
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| CN102517116A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170512 Address after: The 250101 Shandong Ji'nan high tech Zone Xinluo Avenue No. 786 room 113-17 Patentee after: Shandong grace New Energy Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 271000 Shandong electric power school, Longtan Road 221, Taishan District, Shandong, Tai'an Patentee before: Feng Enfu |
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