CN102516704B - Waterproof material and its preparation method - Google Patents

Waterproof material and its preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102516704B
CN102516704B CN 201110434276 CN201110434276A CN102516704B CN 102516704 B CN102516704 B CN 102516704B CN 201110434276 CN201110434276 CN 201110434276 CN 201110434276 A CN201110434276 A CN 201110434276A CN 102516704 B CN102516704 B CN 102516704B
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water
parts
proof material
reaction
raw materials
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CN102516704A (en
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宫相勤
徐伟
宗成中
周林
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QINGDAO HAIJIA AJUVANTS CO Ltd
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宫相勤
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Abstract

A waterproof material contains the following raw materials of: by weight, 30-60 parts of LAL saturated hydrocarbon oil, 15-30 parts of cis-isoprene rubber, 20-50 parts of a dicyclopentadiene hydrocarbon polymer, 0-30 parts of napthene, 10-20 parts of portland cement, 10-20 parts of hydroxide and 3-10 parts of nylon short fiber. The waterproof material can be used as a waterproof material for building construction. A preparation method of the waterproof material comprises the following steps of: weighing each component according to amounts by weight of various raw materials, mixing the raw materials for cross linking reaction to obtain a product with iodine value being within 15, followed by cooling and discharging, wherein the cross linking reaction is carried out at the temperature of 120-360 DEG C and at the pressure of 1-2.5 MPa while keeping warm and stirring for more than 6 hours.

Description

A kind of water-proof material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water-proof material, especially a kind of have good high temperature resistant and the cryogenic temperature variation, and energy and cement, concrete form the building construction water-proof material of same shrinkage rates, and it comprises the raw materials such as polymer rubber resin and silicate.The invention still further relates to the preparation method of this water-proof material, belong to petrochemical complex, fine chemical technology field.
Background technology
Because the northern area winter summer temperature difference is larger, water-proof material is subjected to the reasons such as concrete surface contraction ratio row difference and sleet and snow ice for many years, and house WATER REPELLENT problem never is well solved.Its major cause is that the water-proof material contraction ratio that the variation of summer in winter temperature processes the methods such as concrete shrinkage ratio and " three oily two felts " used, urethane is inconsistent, thereby form delamination breach phenomenon, cause chronic water inlet, the delamination breach can be more and more serious after running into several ice and snow, the waterproof life-span reduces, and has formed the difficult problem that water inlet is every year repaired every year.
The present invention is theoretical according to new waterproof, sets about from improving the storeroom contraction ratio, has made a kind ofly with colloidality and elastic water-proof material, and it is sticked on the concrete construction top layer, can keep long-term elasticity and stronger sticking power.This water-proof material high temperature resistant and indeformable flowing in summer, do not chap winter.This water-proof material is dissolved in the concrete cement top layer, and is identical with concrete cold and hot contraction ratio.Add again attached silicate protective layer on this top layer and further strengthen corrosion-resistant, ageing resistance, form the protective layer that one deck has good springiness, high temperature resistant, anti-be full of cracks, reach the effect of waterproof.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem of solution required for the present invention is the deficiency that overcomes existing waterproof technique, a kind of weathering resistance is provided, the multiple material homogeneous phase mixes, the waterproof material that cold and hot shrinkage rates is consistent, and efficiently solving for many years, the water-proof material climate changes and the difficult problem of damage.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of water-proof material comprises the raw material of following weight part.
The saturated hydrocarbon ils 20-60 of LAL part, cis polyisoprene rubber 15-30 part, dicyclopentadiene hydrocarbon polymer 20-50 part, naphthenic hydrocarbon 0-30 part, silicate cement 10-20 part, oxyhydroxide 10-20 part, nylon short fibre 3-10 part.
Preferred each parts by weight of raw materials is the saturated hydrocarbon ils 30-40 of LAL part, cis polyisoprene rubber 15-25 part, dicyclopentadiene hydrocarbon polymer 20-40 part, naphthenic hydrocarbon 0-30 part, silicate cement 10-20 part, oxyhydroxide 10-20 part, nylon short fibre 5-6 part.
Wherein the saturated hydrocarbon ils of said LAL can prepare by the following method:
(1) take each component by following weight part: vinylbenzene 30-45 part, indenes 5-15 part, vinyl toluene 0-5 part, boron trioxide catalyzer 0.05-0.5 part, auxiliary 100-150 part, wherein said auxiliary can be toluene or dimethylbenzene.
(2) each raw material under step (1) is mixed carry out the boron trioxide catalyzed polymerization, reaction conditions is middle temperature, two sections polyreactions of high temperature.
(3) with the resulting product standing demix of step (2), take off layer liquid and slough residual fraction, obtain body of paste.
The said qualified product of polyisoprene rubber from cis-rubber or trans rubber plant of taking advantage of a situation wherein.
Wherein said dicyclopentadiene hydrocarbon polymer can prepare by the following method:
(1) take each component by following weight part: cyclopentadiene 80-100 part, vinyl toluene 30-40 part, dication aluminum chloride 0.1-1 part, auxiliary 100-200 part, wherein said auxiliary can be toluene or dimethylbenzene.
(2) described each raw material of step (1) is mixed carries out the dication catalyzed reaction, reaction conditions is middle pyroreaction.
(3) with the resulting product standing demix of step (2), take off layer liquid and slough residual fraction, obtain body of paste.
Wherein said naphthenic hydrocarbon can be the ring texture compound of general formula CnH2n, and wherein n is the integer of 1-30, and its main body is not carbochain but carbocyclic ring can be for example pentamethylene, hexanaphthene etc., for example five carbocyclic rings or hydrogenation of six carbocyclic.
Wherein said silicate cement comes from the 425# cement in cement mill.
The preferred hydrochlorinate aluminium of said oxyhydroxide wherein, its content is more than 96%, and is Powdered.
Wherein said nylon short fibre is the material of old tire processing or byproduct.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned water-proof material, especially the preparation method of house water-proof building material.
This method comprises:
1) weight part by above-mentioned materials takes each raw material
2) various raw materials mixed carry out the Cross-linked reaction, obtain iodine value 15 with interior product, cooling discharge and get final product.
The reaction of wherein said Cross-linked is preferably carried out under temperature is the condition of 120 ℃-360 ℃, and more preferably 160 ℃-300 ℃ of temperature, pressure is insulated and stirred more than 6 hours under the condition of 1.5-2 MPa.
Products made thereby of the present invention is non-volatile paste elastomerics, has well cold-resistant, resistance toheat, can directly construct on cement concrete surface; It has identical shrinkage rates with concrete, not affected by the building surface convergent force; Its top layer is subjected to the silicates substance protection, affected by ultraviolet ray little, the indeformable trickling of elastomerics during high temperature, and during low temperature, elastomerics does not chap, but slight distortion self-healing.This product has the elasticity digestion time and keeps lasting, and the advantages such as good stability, easy construction have been improved the shortcoming of former waterproof material from mechanism.After water-proof material self monomer sulfuration is cross-linked into and is integrated, then make its surperficial hot melt or add surface layer adhesive bonding or be sprayed on concrete surface with heating means, form cross-linked material.Method of the prior art method as roasting sticking in " four oily three felts " and urethane crosslinks method be all the form existence of solidifying separately after construction, can tear from monoblock on concrete after stressed.The place immersion if be affected by thermal expansion and contraction will be by the larger immersion point of freezing spreading under the condition of sleet and snow ice, and will form delamination by expanding the coming year, its waterproof lost damaged, and repairs difficulty.And paste elastomerics of the present invention immerses building concrete, exists with the form of elasticity top layer protection, is difficult to tear from concrete, remains the elastic moval state, be not heated rise, the infringement of freezing up, thereby reach the purpose of excellent waterproof.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Take each raw material by following weight
1, LAL protection hydrocarbon ils: 28 parts
2, polyisoprene rubber: 15 parts
3, dicyclopentadiene hydrocarbon polymer: 20 parts
4, naphthenic hydrocarbon: 2 parts
5, silicate: 10 parts
6, hydrochlorinate aluminium: 10 parts
7, nylon fiber: 5 parts
Various raw materials are mixed carry out the Cross-linked reaction, obtain iodine value 15 with interior product, cooling discharge and get final product, wherein the Cross-linked reaction is 120 ℃-360 ℃ in temperature, pressure is insulated and stirred more than 6 hours under the condition of 1-2.5 MPa.
Embodiment 2
Take each raw material by following weight
1. LAL protects hydrocarbon ils: 48 parts
2. polyisoprene rubber: 30 parts
3. dicyclopentadiene hydrocarbon polymer: 50 parts
4. naphthenic hydrocarbon: 20 parts
5. silicate: 20 parts
6. hydrochlorinate aluminium: 20 parts
7. nylon fiber: 9 parts
Various raw materials are mixed carry out the Cross-linked reaction, obtain iodine value 15 with interior product, cooling discharge and get final product, wherein the Cross-linked reaction is 160 ℃-300 ℃ in temperature, pressure is insulated and stirred more than 6 hours under the condition of 1-2.5 MPa.

Claims (7)

1. water-proof material comprises the raw material of following weight part:
The saturated hydrocarbon ils 20-60 of LAL part, cis polyisoprene rubber 15-30 part, dicyclopentadiene hydrocarbon polymer 20-50 part, naphthenic hydrocarbon 0-30 part, silicate cement 10-20 part, oxyhydroxide 10-20 part, nylon short fibre 3-10 part;
The saturated hydrocarbon ils of said LAL prepares by the following method:
(1) take each component by following weight part: vinylbenzene 30-45 part, indenes 5-15 part, vinyl toluene 0-5 part, boron trioxide catalyzer 0.05-0.5 part, auxiliary 100-150 part, wherein said auxiliary is toluene or dimethylbenzene;
(2) each raw material under step (1) is mixed carry out the boron trioxide catalyzed polymerization, reaction conditions is middle temperature, two sections polyreactions of high temperature;
(3) with the resulting product standing demix of step (2), take off layer liquid and slough residual fraction, obtain body of paste;
Said dicyclopentadiene hydrocarbon polymer prepares by the following method:
(1) take each component by following weight part: cyclopentadiene 80-100 part, vinyl toluene 30-40 part, dication aluminum chloride 0.1-1 part, auxiliary 100-200 part, wherein said auxiliary is toluene or dimethylbenzene;
(2) described each raw material of step (1) is mixed carries out the dication catalyzed reaction, reaction conditions is the medium and high temperature reaction;
(3) with the resulting product standing demix of step (2), take off layer liquid and slough residual fraction, obtain body of paste.
2. said water-proof material according to claim 1 is characterized in that the weight part of each raw material is:
The saturated hydrocarbon ils 30-40 of LAL part, cis polyisoprene rubber 15-25 part, dicyclopentadiene hydrocarbon polymer 20-40 part, naphthenic hydrocarbon 0-30 part, silicate cement 10-20 part, oxyhydroxide 10-20 part, nylon short fibre 5-6 part.
3. said water-proof material according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said naphthenic hydrocarbon is the ring texture compound of general formula CnH2n, wherein n is the integer of 1-30.
4. said water-proof material according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said oxyhydroxide is aluminium hydroxide.
5. the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 said water-proof material comprises the following steps:
1) weight part by various raw materials takes each component;
2) various raw materials mixed carry out the Cross-linked reaction, obtain iodine value 15 with interior product, cooling discharge and get final product, wherein the Cross-linked reaction is 120 ℃-360 ℃ in temperature, pressure is insulated and stirred more than 6 hours under the condition of 1-2.5 MPa.
6. method according to claim 5, wherein said Cross-linked temperature of reaction is 160 ℃-300 ℃.
7. the described water-proof material of claim 1 or 2 is as the purposes of building construction water-proof material.
CN 201110434276 2011-12-22 2011-12-22 Waterproof material and its preparation method Active CN102516704B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103289145B (en) * 2013-06-24 2015-05-20 苏州新区佳合塑胶有限公司 Impact-resistant high-temperature-resistant plastic comprising bicyclopentadiene

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GB1238016A (en) * 1967-10-16 1971-07-07
EP0877057A3 (en) * 1993-12-13 2002-01-23 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. A compatible blend containing an epoxy-modified block copolymer, a process, a thermoplastic resin composition, resin compositions and an asphalt composition containing an epoxy-modified block copolymer
KR100533231B1 (en) * 2004-11-15 2005-12-02 한본인더스트리 주식회사 Stretchy rubberized asphalt felt for waterproofing and waterproofing material of duplex rubberized asphalt membrane plus felt
CN101121874A (en) * 2007-08-27 2008-02-13 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 High heat resistance self-adhesive rubber asphalt waterproofing coiled material
CN101644094A (en) * 2009-07-16 2010-02-10 北京立高科技有限公司 Self-adhesive polymer modified bituminous polyester fiber waterproof sheet material and preparation technology thereof
CN101691439A (en) * 2009-10-12 2010-04-07 宫相勤 Method for preparing resin with good low temperature fluidity
CN102031002A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-04-27 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 Non-cured asphalt mastic
CN102093512A (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-15 宫相勤 Preparation method of resin for improving cold flow property of middle pad
WO2011094973A1 (en) * 2010-02-03 2011-08-11 Gong Xiangqin Rubber tyre extender oil for improving low hysteresis loss of rubber tyre and preparation method thereof

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JPS5765710A (en) * 1980-10-09 1982-04-21 Bridgestone Corp Ultraviolet-or radiation-crosslinkable rubber plastic composition and waterproof sheet containing the same

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1238016A (en) * 1967-10-16 1971-07-07
EP0877057A3 (en) * 1993-12-13 2002-01-23 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. A compatible blend containing an epoxy-modified block copolymer, a process, a thermoplastic resin composition, resin compositions and an asphalt composition containing an epoxy-modified block copolymer
KR100533231B1 (en) * 2004-11-15 2005-12-02 한본인더스트리 주식회사 Stretchy rubberized asphalt felt for waterproofing and waterproofing material of duplex rubberized asphalt membrane plus felt
CN101121874A (en) * 2007-08-27 2008-02-13 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 High heat resistance self-adhesive rubber asphalt waterproofing coiled material
CN101644094A (en) * 2009-07-16 2010-02-10 北京立高科技有限公司 Self-adhesive polymer modified bituminous polyester fiber waterproof sheet material and preparation technology thereof
CN101691439A (en) * 2009-10-12 2010-04-07 宫相勤 Method for preparing resin with good low temperature fluidity
CN102093512A (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-15 宫相勤 Preparation method of resin for improving cold flow property of middle pad
WO2011094973A1 (en) * 2010-02-03 2011-08-11 Gong Xiangqin Rubber tyre extender oil for improving low hysteresis loss of rubber tyre and preparation method thereof
CN102031002A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-04-27 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 Non-cured asphalt mastic

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