Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, the preparation method of the fragrant pod acyl of a kind of 10-Catalpol is provided, it extracts the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol in Rhizoma Picrorhizae, improve extraction yield.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme for realizing above-mentioned purpose: the preparation method of the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol comprises the steps:
1. get Rhizoma Picrorhizae pulverizing medicinal materials to 60 order, it is subsequent use to obtain the medicinal material meal;
2. adopt former cotton gauze, process the double-ply bag shape, the capacity of cotton yarn bag is a splendid attire 5kg step medicinal material meal 1., and it is subsequent use to obtain double-deck cotton yarn bag;
3. step medicinal material meal is 1. packed in the step double-deck cotton yarn bag 2., every packed 3kg medicinal material meal of going into double-deck cotton yarn bag sealing, obtains the medicinal material flour bag;
4. the medicinal material meal bag of step in 3. inserted in the extraction vessel; 95% edible ethanol that divides 20 times of amounts that add medicinal material flour bag Chinese medicinal materials meal weight for three times; Add for the first time 8 times of amounts, the second time of medicinal material meal weight and add 6 times of amounts of medicinal material meal weight for the third time respectively; Be heated to boiling reflux and extracted respectively 2 hours, 1.5 hours, 1 hour, filter, merging filtrate obtains ethanol extract;
5. the ethanol extract of step in 4. pumped in the jacketed kettle through liquor pump, feed the circulation of terepthaloyl moietie refrigeration agent in the interlayer and be cooled to 0 ℃-4 ℃, left standstill 20-28 hour;
6. the ethanol extract after step being left standstill in 5. pumps in the plate-and-frame filter press, make ethanol extract under 19-22MPa pressure through the sheet frame filtering layer, obtain clear and bright ethanol filtrating;
7. ethanol filtrating is inserted and adds thermal distillation in the distiller, to distillment be the medicinal extract shape, obtain pure medicinal extract 300L;
8. pure medicinal extract is added the chromatographic silica gel of 1/3 amount of medicinal material meal total amount, stir, be dried to moisturely, be ground into 80 orders and obtain powdery to mix kind silica gel subsequent use with to separate silica gel moisture identical;
9. get 3.5kg100 order-200 order chromatographic silica gel; Add ETHYLE ACETATE and ethanol blended eluent, stir down and get rid of bubble, pour in the chromatography column; ETHYLE ACETATE and alcoholic acid eluent are eluted to repeatedly that bed surface no longer descends, cylinder is closely knit, ETHYLE ACETATE and alcoholic acid volume ratio are 6:1 again;
10. the powdery of step in 8. being mixed kind silica gel slowly adds on the chromatography column and soaked 9-11 hour;
carries out the chromatography wash-out: with ETHYLE ACETATE and ethanol blended eluent wash-out; Collect elutriant; Distillating recovering solvent; It is yellow that distillment is, and pick distillment when " extension flag " phenomenon is arranged with sampling rod, is that 50% the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol is collected starting point; For collecting terminal point, ETHYLE ACETATE and alcoholic acid volume ratio are not 6:1 when distillment has " extension flag " phenomenon;
processes elutriant in the ratio of ETHYLE ACETATE and alcoholic acid volume ratio 6:1; Again with behind the gac ebuillition of heated that adds the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol 30% amount of collecting in the step
in the elutriant; Keep boiling 28-35 minute; Filter, obtain the liquid that decolours;
will decolour the liquid distillating recovering solvent to pure medicinal extract; Admix silica gel again; Repeating step 8., 9., 10.,
described content carries out the secondary chromatography; Obtain elutriant and reclaim solvent, put and promptly separate out the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol after cold to hypersaturated state.
The circulation of step of the present invention described in 5. is cooled to 3 ℃, and time of repose is 24 hours.The pressure of step described in 6. is 20MPa.
Method of the present invention is in Rhizoma Picrorhizae, to extract the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol; This method is packed 60 order Rhizoma Picrorhizae medicinal powders in the cotton yarn cloth bag of two bed thickness; Difficult problems such as bumping, sticking pot and the sad filter of extracting solution in heat-processed have been solved; Simultaneously, the size of double-deck cotton yarn cloth bag and explosive load have increased the flow of solvent property between medical material bag, make composition be easy to diffusion; This method also adopts the stand at low temperature precipitation process with Rhizoma Picrorhizae powder ethanol extract, and handles through pressure filter, can remove most of cold alcohol insoluble matter macromolecular substance, has kept the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol to greatest extent, has improved the separation efficiency of column chromatography; The inventive method has also adopted ETHYLE ACETATE to carry out depickling; Remove ethanol wherein again with 5% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution equal-volume extraction ETHYLE ACETATE then; Be combined into the column chromatography eluent with ethanol again, solved the deficiency that exists in the available technology adopting chloroform-methanol technology.Simultaneously, adopt in the method for the present invention ethanol be solvent and with the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol equivalent be that 30% gac adds decolouring, thereby can save mass energy, and avoided the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol because of overheated destructive is not enough, further improved extraction yield.Adopt method of the present invention in Rhizoma Picrorhizae, to extract the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol, obtain the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol extraction yield according to [assay] method detection under Rhizoma Picrorhizae item of Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China version in 2010 and can reach 95%, purity reaches 92%.Method of the present invention also is easy to the production of industriallization flow line; Can adopt " extension flag " phenomenon to judge that the fragrant pod acyl of 10-catalpol content surpasses 50%; The content range of judging the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol aborning fast only needs 2 seconds kinds; Thoroughly having solved the content that prior art detects the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol aborning needs several hrs, instructs the deficiency of producing though the result accurately can't feed back fast.
Embodiment
The preparation method of the fragrant pod acyl of 10-of the present invention Catalpol prepares according to following step:
1. get Rhizoma Picrorhizae pulverizing medicinal materials to 60 order, it is subsequent use to obtain the medicinal material meal;
2. adopt former cotton gauze, process the double-ply bag shape, the capacity of cotton yarn bag is a splendid attire 5kg step medicinal material meal 1., and it is subsequent use to obtain double-deck cotton yarn bag;
3. step medicinal material meal is 1. packed in the step double-deck cotton yarn bag 2., every packed 3kg medicinal material meal of going into double-deck cotton yarn bag sealing, obtains the medicinal material flour bag;
4. the medicinal material meal bag of step in 3. inserted in the extraction vessel; 95% edible ethanol that divides 20 times of amounts that add medicinal material flour bag Chinese medicinal materials meal weight for three times; Add for the first time 8 times of amounts, the second time of medicinal material meal weight and add 6 times of amounts of medicinal material meal weight for the third time respectively; Be heated to boiling reflux and extracted respectively 2 hours, 1.5 hours, 1 hour, filter, merging filtrate obtains ethanol extract;
5. the ethanol extract of step in 4. pumped in the jacketed kettle through liquor pump, feed the circulation of terepthaloyl moietie refrigeration agent in the interlayer and be cooled to 0 ℃-4 ℃, left standstill 20-28 hour;
6. the ethanol extract after step being left standstill in 5. pumps in the plate-and-frame filter press, make ethanol extract under 19-22MPa pressure through the sheet frame filtering layer, obtain clear and bright ethanol filtrating;
7. ethanol filtrating is inserted and adds thermal distillation in the distiller, to distillment be the medicinal extract shape, obtain pure medicinal extract 300L;
8. pure medicinal extract is added the chromatographic silica gel of 1/3 amount of medicinal material meal total amount, stir, be dried to moisturely, be ground into 80 orders and obtain powdery to mix kind silica gel subsequent use with to separate silica gel moisture identical;
9. get 3.5kg100 order-200 order chromatographic silica gel; Add ETHYLE ACETATE and ethanol blended eluent, stir down and get rid of bubble, pour in the chromatography column; ETHYLE ACETATE and alcoholic acid eluent are eluted to repeatedly that bed surface no longer descends, cylinder is closely knit, ETHYLE ACETATE and alcoholic acid volume ratio are 6:1 again;
10. the powdery of step in 8. being mixed kind silica gel slowly adds on the chromatography column and soaked 9-11 hour;
carries out the chromatography wash-out: with ETHYLE ACETATE and ethanol blended eluent wash-out; Collect elutriant; Distillating recovering solvent; It is yellow that distillment is, and pick distillment when " extension flag " phenomenon is arranged with sampling rod, is that 50% the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol is collected starting point; For collecting terminal point, ETHYLE ACETATE and alcoholic acid volume ratio are not 6:1 when distillment has " extension flag " phenomenon;
processes elutriant in the ratio of ETHYLE ACETATE and alcoholic acid volume ratio 6:1; Again with behind the gac ebuillition of heated that adds the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol 30% amount of collecting in the step
in the elutriant; Keep boiling 28-35 minute; Filter, obtain the liquid that decolours;
will decolour the liquid distillating recovering solvent to pure medicinal extract; Admix silica gel again; Repeating step 8., 9., 10.,
described content carries out the secondary chromatography; Obtain elutriant and reclaim solvent, put and promptly separate out the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol after cold to hypersaturated state.
The further scheme of the method for the invention is: the circulation of step described in 5. is cooled to 3 ℃, and time of repose is 24 hours.
The preferred version of the method for the invention is: the pressure of step described in 6. is 20MPa.
The preparation method of the fragrant pod acyl of 10-of the present invention Catalpol, the employing Tibet picrorhiza rhizome is a raw material, its concrete steps are following:
1. get exsiccant Tibet picrorhiza rhizome 150kg, be crushed to 60 orders;
2. adopt former cotton gauze, process the double-ply bag shape, the capacity of cotton yarn bag is a splendid attire 5kg step meal 1., and it is subsequent use to obtain double-deck cotton yarn bag;
3. step medicinal material meal is 1. packed in the step double-deck cotton yarn bag 2., every packed 3kg medicinal material meal of going into double-deck cotton yarn bag sealing, obtains the medicinal material flour bag;
4. the medicinal material flour bag of step in 3. inserted in the extraction vessel; 95% edible ethanol that divides 20 times of amounts that add raw material medicine bag Chinese medicinal materials meal weight for three times; Add for the first time 8 times of amounts, the second time of medicinal material meal weight and add 6 times of amounts of medicinal material meal weight for the third time respectively; Be heated to boiling reflux and extracted respectively 2 hours, 1.5 hours, 1 hour, filter, merging filtrate obtains ethanol extract;
5. the ethanol extract of step in 4. pumped in the jacketed kettle through liquor pump, feed the circulation of terepthaloyl moietie refrigeration agent in the interlayer and be cooled to 3 ℃, left standstill 24 hours;
6. the ethanol extract after step being left standstill in 5. pumps in the plate-and-frame filter press, make ethanol extract under 20MPa pressure through the sheet frame filtering layer, obtain clear and bright ethanol filtrating;
7. ethanol filtrating is inserted and adds thermal distillation in the distiller, to distillment be the medicinal extract shape, obtain pure medicinal extract 300L;
8. get 3000ml alcohol medicinal extract, add 500g silica gel and mix thoroughly, dry to water cut 2% with to separate the silica gel water cut identical, be crushed to 80 orders, obtain pulverizing that to mix kind silica gel subsequent use;
9. get 3.5kg200 order chromatographic silica gel; Add ETHYLE ACETATE and ethanol blended eluent, stir down and get rid of bubble, pour in the chromatography column; ETHYLE ACETATE and alcoholic acid eluent are eluted to repeatedly that bed surface no longer descends, cylinder is closely knit, ETHYLE ACETATE and alcoholic acid volume ratio are 6:1 again;
10. the powdery of step in 8. being mixed kind silica gel slowly adds on the chromatography column and soaked 10 hours;
carries out the chromatography wash-out: with ETHYLE ACETATE and ethanol blended eluent wash-out; Collect elutriant; Distillating recovering solvent; It is yellow that distillment is, and pick distillment when " extension flag " phenomenon is arranged with sampling rod, is that 50% the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol is collected starting point; For collecting terminal point, ETHYLE ACETATE and alcoholic acid volume ratio are not 6:1 when distillment has " extension flag " phenomenon;
processes elutriant in the ratio of ETHYLE ACETATE and alcoholic acid volume ratio 6:1; Again with behind the gac 40g ebuillition of heated that adds the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol 30% amount of collecting in the step
in the elutriant; Keep boiling 30 minutes; Filter, obtain the liquid that decolours;
will decolour the liquid distillating recovering solvent to pure medicinal extract; Admix silica gel again; The weight step 8., 9., 10.,
described content carries out the secondary chromatography; Obtain elutriant and reclaim solvent to hypersaturated state; Put and promptly separate out the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol 50-60g after cold; The purity of the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol is 92%, and the extraction yield of the fragrant pod acyl of 10-Catalpol is 95%.
The preparing method's of the fragrant pod acyl of 10-of the present invention Catalpol step
Described in " extension flag " be meant that the distillment that the sampling rod head picks reaches 6.5 * 10
11When mooring/80 ℃ viscosity factor value, attached to sampling rod head and the distillment volume that picked greater than 2 times on sampling rod head more than the volume, likeness in form flag shape.