CN102513050B - Combined type discharge reactor for decomposing oil fume - Google Patents
Combined type discharge reactor for decomposing oil fume Download PDFInfo
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- CN102513050B CN102513050B CN201110370793.2A CN201110370793A CN102513050B CN 102513050 B CN102513050 B CN 102513050B CN 201110370793 A CN201110370793 A CN 201110370793A CN 102513050 B CN102513050 B CN 102513050B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a combined type discharge reactor for decomposing oil fume. The discharge reactor disclosed by the invention comprises reactor units (11) and an insulating casing (12), wherein one or a plurality of reactor units (11) are arranged in the insulating casing (12) and are combined in parallel into circular and rectangular discharge reactors; a plurality of groups of discharge reactors are combined in series or in parallel according to requirements and are arranged into a combined type discharge reactor for decomposing oil fume, the combined type discharge reactor has various shape sizes; the reactor units comprise bar-shaped electrodes and hollow cylindrical electrodes, wherein the bar-shaped electrodes are positioned on the axes of the hollow cylindrical electrodes; and when the discharge reactor for decomposing the oil fume works, direct-current high voltage is applied between the bar-shaped electrodes and the hollow cylindrical electrodes of the reactor units, and the working voltage is 6 to 500KV. The discharge reactors disclosed by the invention are in a combined type modular structure and can be combined according to requirements. The discharge reactor disclosed by the invention can be used for decomposing the oil fume of a kitchen, the smoke of cigarettes and smoke generated because of mechanical processing in the lubricating oil, the insulating oil, the cutting oil and the like of a workshop.
Description
technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of discharge reactor of combined type decomposing oil smoke, belong to oil smoke and process environmental technology field.
background technology
Edible oil and food are under high-temperature cooking, produce a large amount of " thermal oxide catabolite ", wherein catabolite falls apart in air with smog form, form cooking fume, the composition of cooking fume is very complicated, mainly contain aldehyde, ketone, hydrocarbon, aliphatic acid, alcohol, aromatic compound, ester, lactone, heterocyclic compound etc., comprising known high carcinogenic substances such as BaP, volatile nitrosamine, heterocyclic amine compounds.A large amount of science investigation and clinical case analysis, the conclusion that scientist obtains is: the fat oxidation thing in kitchen fume can cause cardiovascular, cranial vascular disease.Especially the elderly more easily suffers from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.According to NI's statistics, hear the people of oil smoke every day than the easy cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease that obtains of the people who does not hear.Because containing a large amount of cholesterol, can cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in oil smoke.
Research discovery, smoking is the precipitating factor of lung cancer.Approximately there are 3.5 hundred million smokers in China at present, and within 2002, China's smoking rate in male is 66.0%, and women's smoking rate is 3.08%.In China, 88% Ren family passive smoking, the main victim of passive smoking is women and children.
Metal working lubricant can produce mist of oil in the course of the work, and the drop particle of wherein≤5um can work the mischief to human body, causes some occupational diseases, and the mist of oil of hydro carbons can cause the fact of atmosphere pollution to obtain the mankind's abundant attention.Metal working lubricant is a kind of very complicated mixture, and it,, except containing hydrocarbon composition, also may contain the various chemical substances such as sulfonate, fatty amine, nitrate, coloring agent, bactericide conventionally.If the lubricant having come into operation, due to the pollution of the oxidation of hydro carbons, the breeding of microorganism or introduced contaminants, just likely contains the chemical substance that more multipair human body and ecological environment are harmful in metal working lubricant.
No matter be the smog that smoking produces, or the mist of oil of kitchen generation, the smog that workshop Metalworking lubricating oil, cutting fluid produce, all can pollute, to the healthy of people, all can cause disease environment.But these smog are carried out collection and treatment smog except only a few factory and enterprise, and great majority are to be discharged in outside air by smoke exhaust ventilator, allow air remove to dilute these outer rows' oil smoke outward.The meeting that these outer rows' mist of oil has is deposited on ground, but has a lot of meetings by people's suction body, and people's health is caused damage.
summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, be the pollution to environment for various oil smoke, discloses a kind of discharge reactor of combined type decomposing oil smoke, utilizes electrion to carry out resolution process to oil smoke, makes treated efflux gas reach environmental standard requirement.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, the discharge reactor of decomposing oil smoke of the present invention is comprised of reactor unit and insulation crust, and one or more reactor units are placed in insulation crust, and parallel combination is circular, the discharge reactor of rectangle; Array discharge reactor combines on demand or goes here and there or also, lines up the discharge reactor of the combined type decomposing oil smoke of various geomeries; Described reactor unit is comprised of stick electrode and hollow cylinder electrode, and stick electrode is positioned on hollow cylinder electrode axis; When the discharge reactor of described decomposing oil smoke is worked, between the stick electrode of reactor unit and hollow cylinder electrode, apply high direct voltage, operating voltage is 6KV-500KV.
The internal diameter of the hollow cylinder electrode in the discharge reactor of decomposing oil smoke of the present invention is 10-2000mm, and the wall thickness of hollow cylinder electrode is more than 0.1 ㎜; On hollow cylinder electrode post jamb, be processed with interlaced crack vertical or angled with cylindrical axis, also can be processed into helical form.
The material of hollow cylinder electrode and the material of stick electrode in the discharge reactor of decomposing oil smoke of the present invention are electric good conductor.
The direct-current working volts of the reactor unit of decomposing oil smoke of the present invention are 6KV-500KV.The discharge reactor power supply connection of the decomposing oil smoke of its composition, by polarity that stick electrode connects, can be divided into and connects direct current negative pole or connect direct-flow positive pole.When DC power cathode connects stick electrode, hollow cylinder electrode terminal is that sky connects or ground connection; When DC power anode connects stick electrode, hollow cylinder electrode terminal is sky or ground connection, makes to produce and discharge between stick electrode and hollow cylinder electrode.When a plurality of reactor units are combined into the discharge reactor that decomposes oil smoke, use the stick electrode hollow cylinder electrode parallel with one another, each reactor unit that connection is each reactor unit parallel with one another.
Discharge reactor of the present invention is electrion reactor, and stick electrode is to hollow cylinder electrode short distance electrion, and the circumference of stick electrode is that electric charge discharges end; Wherein hollow cylinder electrode laterally cracks through being processed as to interlock, direction and stick electrode are staggered, also can be processed into helical form, with the strength of discharge between increase and stick electrode, between stick electrode and hollow cylinder electrode, be Fast ion flow, with high-energy electron kinetic energy, can will decompose by stick electrode and the interelectrode oil smoke of hollow cylinder rapidly, and be again combined into water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc. compared with stable material, then be thrown into outdoor.Reactor unit structure is stick electrode and hollow cylinder electrode discharge structure, can the single processing unit parallel combination of array is circular, rectangle or other erose processing unit, then array manipulation unit is arranged on demand to the discharge reactor of the combined type decomposing oil smoke of various geomeries.The scale of combination and concrete quantity can be determined according to the speed of decomposing oil smoke and kind design.
The present invention's beneficial effect is compared with the prior art, discharge reactor of the present invention is combined modular structure, can combine as required, the size of reactor unit also can zoom in or out according to oil smoke amount, according to actual place required processing oil smoke kind and the oil smoke amount of unit interval, the parameters such as the size, voltage height, stick electrode that can see through adjust reactor hollow core cylinder electrode and hollow cylinder electrode spacing, power, reach continuously the object of decomposing oil smokes in a large number.
Discharge reactor of the present invention can be used for decomposing the smog that kitchen fume, smoke from cigarette and workshop lubricating oil, insulating oil and cutting wet goods produce due to machining.
accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 structural representations;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 reactor unit structural upright schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 reactor unit structural upright schematic diagrames;
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 hollow cylinder electrode structure floor map;
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 hollow cylinder electrode structure floor map;
Fig. 7 is the reactor unit structural representation of cored screw electrode of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the discharge reactor of tandem type combined type decomposing oil smoke of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the discharge reactor of parallel connection type combined type decomposing oil smoke of the present invention;
Picture in picture number represents: the 1st, and the discharge reactor of decomposing oil smoke; The 3rd, air inlet; The 4th, air outlet; The 11st, reactor unit; The 12nd, insulation crust; The 111st, the hollow cylinder electrode that cracks vertical with axis; The 112nd, crack and the angled hollow cylinder electrode of axis; The 113rd, spiral cored screw electrode cracks; The 114th, stick electrode; The 115th, crack; The 116th, bracing frame; The 117th, gripper shoe.
the specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment is as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 8.
The discharge reactor of the present embodiment decomposing oil smoke is comprised of four reactor units 11 and square insulating shell 12, and four reactor units 11 are arranged in parallel and are arranged in insulation crust.Reactor unit 11 is comprised of the hollow cylinder electrode 111 that cracks vertical with axis and stick electrode 114, and the internal diameter of the hollow cylinder electrode 111 that cracks vertical with axis is 80 ㎜, and the wall thickness of the hollow cylinder electrode 111 that cracks vertical with axis is 0.5 ㎜; The diameter of stick electrode 114 is 8 ㎜, and stick electrode 114 is positioned on the axis of the hollow cylinder electrode 111 that cracks vertical with axis, by the stent support at the hollow cylinder electrode two ends of cracking vertical with axis, is fixed.On the hollow cylinder electrode cylinder that cracks vertical with axis, being processed with many interlock vertical with hollow cylinder electrode axis laterally cracks.The hollow cylinder electrode 111 that cracks vertical with axis of four reactor units 11 of the present embodiment the ground wire that connects DC voltage, the stick electrode 114 of four reactor units 11 also connects positive level 10kv.
As shown in Figure 8, the discharge reactor of four decomposing oil smokes 1 can be formed to the discharge reactor of a tandem type combined type decomposing oil smoke, the air inlet of 3 oil smoke for wish processing, the 4th, the air outlet after the discharge reactor oil smoke treatment and purification of combined type decomposing oil smoke.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment as shown in Figure 2.
The discharge reactor of the present embodiment decomposing oil smoke is comprised of 4 reactor units 11 and round insulation shell 12, four reactor units 11 are arranged in parallel and are arranged in cylindrical shape insulation crust, cylindrical shape insulation crust two ends are respectively arranged with the circular end cap that reactor unit is installed, and are provided with the circular hole that reactor unit is installed on end cap.Reactor unit 11 is comprised of the hollow cylinder electrode 111 that cracks vertical with axis and stick electrode 114, and the internal diameter of the hollow cylinder electrode 111 that cracks vertical with axis is 70 ㎜, and the wall thickness of the hollow cylinder electrode 111 that cracks vertical with axis is 0.8 ㎜; The diameter of stick electrode 114 is 10 ㎜, and stick electrode 114 is positioned on the axis of the hollow cylinder electrode 111 that cracks vertical with axis, by the stent support at hollow cylinder electrode 111 two ends of cracking vertical with axis, is fixed.On the hollow cylinder electrode cylinder that cracks vertical with axis, be processed with many interlock vertical with hollow cylinder electrode axis and laterally crack 115.The hollow cylinder electrode 112 that cracks vertical with axis of four reactor units 11 of the present embodiment the ground connection that connects DC voltage, the stick electrode 114 negative pole 15kv in parallel of four reactor units 11.
As shown in Figure 9, the discharge reactor that two groups of discharge reactor group parallel connections that are together in series by three discharge reactors 1 can be formed to a parallel connection type combined type decomposing oil smoke, 3 air inlets for wish processing oil smoke, the 4th, the air outlet after the discharge reactor oil smoke treatment and purification of combined type decomposing oil smoke.After combination, can process more substantial oil smoke.
Embodiment 3:
The discharge reactor of the present embodiment decomposing oil smoke is comprised of three reactor units 11 and round insulation shell, three reactor units are triangularly arranged and are arranged in cylindrical shape insulation crust, cylindrical shape insulation crust two ends are respectively arranged with the circular end cap that reactor unit is installed, and are provided with the circular hole that reactor unit is installed on end cap.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, reactor unit forms with the angled hollow cylinder electrode 112 of axis and stick electrode 114 by cracking, cracking with the internal diameter of the angled hollow cylinder electrode 112 of axis is 160 ㎜, and cracking with the wall thickness of the angled hollow cylinder electrode 112 of axis is 1 ㎜; The diameter of stick electrode 114 is 60 ㎜, and stick electrode 114 is positioned on the axis cracking with the angled hollow cylinder electrode 112 of axis, by the stent support of cracking with the angled hollow cylinder electrode of axis 112 two ends, is fixed.Crack with angled hollow cylinder electrode 112 cylinders of axis on be processed with many staggered oblique the cracking with hollow cylinder electrode axis angle at 45 °.Cracking and angled hollow cylinder electrode 112 earths of axis of three reactor units of the present embodiment, the stick electrode of three reactor units also connects the negative pole 8kv of DC voltage.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment as shown in Figure 7, is the reactor unit structural representation of cored screw electrode.
The reactor unit of the present embodiment cored screw electrode is comprised of screw electrode 113, stick electrode 114, bracing frame 116, gripper shoe 117 and insulation crust; The bracing frame that screw electrode 113 is comprised of four support bars supports, and the support bar that forms bracing frame is fixed in the gripper shoe at screw electrode two ends; Insulation crust is the rectangle tubular structure that cross section is identical with gripper shoe, and screw electrode and stick electrode are all put in the inner, and gripper shoe is arranged on insulation crust two ends; Screw electrode 113 central axis positions arrange stick electrode 114, and stick electrode 114 relies on bracing frame to be fixed on gripper shoe central authorities.Screw electrode 113 can be formed by strip metal coiled, forms helical form and crack between strip metal limit.Stick electrode 114 connects high-voltage DC power supply negative pole.When the reactor unit of cored screw electrode is used, stick electrode 114 meets high direct voltage negative pole 10kv, and screw electrode ground connection passes into pending air in stick electrode one end, can complete the processing to oil smoke, discharges the air purifying from the stick electrode other end.
For adding high throughput, the reactor unit serial or parallel connection of a plurality of cored screw electrodes can be formed to the discharge reactor of combined type decomposing oil smoke.
Claims (2)
1. the discharge reactor of a combined type decomposing oil smoke, it is characterized in that, the discharge reactor of a parallel connection type combined type decomposing oil smoke, air inlet (3) and the air outlet (4) after the discharge reactor oil smoke treatment and purification of combined type decomposing oil smoke that wish is processed oil smoke, consist of, the discharge reactor of described parallel connection type combined type decomposing oil smoke is that two groups of discharge reactor groups that are together in series by three discharge reactors (1) are composed in parallel;
Each discharge reactor (1) is comprised of 4 reactor units (11) and cylindrical shape insulation crust (12), four reactor units (11) are arranged in parallel and are arranged in cylindrical shape insulation crust, cylindrical shape insulation crust two ends are respectively arranged with the circular end cap that reactor unit is installed, and are provided with the circular hole that reactor unit is installed on end cap; Reactor unit (11) is comprised of the hollow cylinder electrode (111) that cracks vertical with axis and stick electrode (114), the internal diameter of the hollow cylinder electrode (111) that cracks vertical with axis is 70mm, and the wall thickness of the hollow cylinder electrode (111) that cracks vertical with axis is 0.8mm; The diameter of stick electrode (114) is 10mm, stick electrode (114) is positioned on the axis of the hollow cylinder electrode (111) that cracks vertical with axis, by the stent support at hollow cylinder electrode (111) two ends of cracking vertical with axis, is fixed; On the hollow cylinder electrode cylinder that cracks vertical with axis, be processed with many staggered laterally crack (115) vertical with hollow cylinder electrode axis; The hollow cylinder electrode that cracks vertical with axis of described four reactor units (11) the ground connection that connects DC voltage, stick electrode (114) the negative pole 15kV in parallel of four reactor units (11).
2. the application of the discharge reactor of combined type decomposing oil smoke claimed in claim 1 in decomposing oil smoke.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110370793.2A CN102513050B (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2011-11-21 | Combined type discharge reactor for decomposing oil fume |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110370793.2A CN102513050B (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2011-11-21 | Combined type discharge reactor for decomposing oil fume |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102513050A CN102513050A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
| CN102513050B true CN102513050B (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110370793.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102513050B (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2011-11-21 | Combined type discharge reactor for decomposing oil fume |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103726906A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-16 | 刘华明 | High-voltage discharge reactor and engine lampblack decomposition device including same |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4016060A (en) * | 1975-03-13 | 1977-04-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Corona reaction method and apparatus |
| CN2245738Y (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-01-22 | 尤今 | High-pressure electrostatic field structure for static electricity clinker cover |
| TW200822962A (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-06-01 | Atomic Energy Council | Transverse-flow non-thermal plasma waste gas processing device |
| CN201106888Y (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-08-27 | 胡运昆 | Cooking fume purifier |
| CN202028476U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-11-09 | 郑州机械研究所 | Ionization pole of lampblack purification machine applicable to heat treatment |
| CN202315868U (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-07-11 | 刘华明 | Combined-type electric discharge reactor for decomposing lampblack |
-
2011
- 2011-11-21 CN CN201110370793.2A patent/CN102513050B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4016060A (en) * | 1975-03-13 | 1977-04-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Corona reaction method and apparatus |
| CN2245738Y (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-01-22 | 尤今 | High-pressure electrostatic field structure for static electricity clinker cover |
| TW200822962A (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-06-01 | Atomic Energy Council | Transverse-flow non-thermal plasma waste gas processing device |
| CN201106888Y (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-08-27 | 胡运昆 | Cooking fume purifier |
| CN202028476U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-11-09 | 郑州机械研究所 | Ionization pole of lampblack purification machine applicable to heat treatment |
| CN202315868U (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-07-11 | 刘华明 | Combined-type electric discharge reactor for decomposing lampblack |
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| CN102513050A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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Owner name: SUZHOU WONDERFUL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIU HUAMING Effective date: 20150615 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150615 Address after: 215000 No. 10 Yang Hua Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu, China Patentee after: Suzhou Wonderful Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 215000 No. 10 Yang Hua Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu, China Patentee before: Liu Huaming |
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