CN102513050A - Combined type discharge reactor for decomposing oil fume - Google Patents

Combined type discharge reactor for decomposing oil fume Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102513050A
CN102513050A CN2011103707932A CN201110370793A CN102513050A CN 102513050 A CN102513050 A CN 102513050A CN 2011103707932 A CN2011103707932 A CN 2011103707932A CN 201110370793 A CN201110370793 A CN 201110370793A CN 102513050 A CN102513050 A CN 102513050A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reactor
electrode
hollow cylinder
oil smoke
discharge reactor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2011103707932A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102513050B (en
Inventor
刘华明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUZHOU WONDERFUL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201110370793.2A priority Critical patent/CN102513050B/en
Publication of CN102513050A publication Critical patent/CN102513050A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102513050B publication Critical patent/CN102513050B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a combined type discharge reactor for decomposing oil fume. The discharge reactor disclosed by the invention comprises reactor units (11) and an insulating casing (12), wherein one or a plurality of reactor units (11) are arranged in the insulating casing (12) and are combined in parallel into circular and rectangular discharge reactors; a plurality of groups of discharge reactors are combined in series or in parallel according to requirements and are arranged into a combined type discharge reactor for decomposing oil fume, the combined type discharge reactor has various shape sizes; the reactor units comprise bar-shaped electrodes and hollow cylindrical electrodes, wherein the bar-shaped electrodes are positioned on the axes of the hollow cylindrical electrodes; and when the discharge reactor for decomposing the oil fume works, direct-current high voltage is applied between the bar-shaped electrodes and the hollow cylindrical electrodes of the reactor units, and the working voltage is 6 to 500kV. The discharge reactors disclosed by the invention are in a combined type modular structure and can be combined according to requirements. The discharge reactor disclosed by the invention can be used for decomposing the oil fume of a kitchen, the smoke of cigarettes and smoke generated because of mechanical processing in the lubricating oil, the insulating oil, the cutting oil and the like of a workshop.

Description

Combined type decomposes the discharge reactor of oil smoke
Technical field
The present invention relates to the discharge reactor that a kind of combined type decomposes oil smoke, belong to oil smoke and handle environmental technology field.
Background technology
Edible oil and food are under high-temperature cooking; Produce a large amount of " thermal oxide catabolite "; Wherein catabolite looses in air with the smog form, forms oil smoke gas, and the composition of oil smoke gas is very complicated; Mainly contain aldehyde, ketone, hydrocarbon, aliphatic acid, alcohol, aromatic compound, ester, lactone, heterocyclic compound etc., comprising known high carcinogenic substances such as BaP, volatile nitrosamine, heterocyclic amine compounds.A large amount of science investigation and clinical case analysis, the conclusion that scientist obtains is: the fat oxidation thing in the kitchen fume can cause cardiovascular, cranial vascular disease.Especially the elderly more is prone to suffer from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.According to NI's statistics, the people who hears oil smoke every day is than the easy cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease that gets of the people who does not hear.Because contain a large amount of cholesterol in the oil smoke, can cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.
Discover that smoking is the precipitating factor of lung cancer.China has 3.5 hundred million smokers approximately at present, and China's smoking rate in male was 66.0% in 2002, and women's smoking rate is 3.08%.In China, 88% people is in family's passive smoking, and the main victim of passive smoking is women and children.
Metal working lubricant can produce mist of oil in the course of the work, wherein≤the drop particle of 5um can work the mischief to human body, causes some occupational diseases, and the mist of oil of hydro carbons can cause the fact of atmosphere pollution to obtain human abundant attention.Metal working lubricant is a kind of very complicated mixture, and it also possibly contain various chemical substances such as sulfonate, fatty amine, nitrate, coloring agent, bactericide usually except containing hydrocarbon composition.If the lubricant that has come into operation, because oxidation, the breeding of microorganism or the pollution of introduced contaminants of hydro carbons just might contain more to human body and ecological environment detrimental substance in the metal working lubricant.
No matter be the smog that smoking produces, or the mist of oil of kitchen generation, the smog that workshop Metalworking lubricating oil, cutting fluid produce all can pollute, all can cause disease to the healthy of people environment.But these smog are carried out the collection and treatment smog except that the only a few factory and enterprise, and great majority are to be discharged to outward in the outside air through smoke exhaust ventilator, let air remove to dilute the oil smoke that these efflux.The meeting that these mist of oils that efflux have is deposited on the ground, but a lot of meetings is arranged by in people's suction body, and people's health is caused damage.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, be to the pollution of various oil smoke to environment, discloses the discharge reactor that a kind of combined type decomposes oil smoke, utilizes electrion that oil smoke is carried out resolution process, makes treated efflux gas reach the environmental standard requirement.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, the present invention decomposes the discharge reactor of oil smoke and is made up of reactor unit and insulation crust, and one or more reactor units place in the insulation crust, and parallel connection is combined into the discharge reactor of circle, rectangle; The array discharge reactor makes up on demand or goes here and there or also, the combined type of lining up the different shape size decomposes the discharge reactor of oil smoke; Said reactor unit is made up of stick electrode and hollow cylinder electrode, and stick electrode is positioned on the hollow cylinder electrode axis; When the discharge reactor of said decomposition oil smoke is worked, apply high direct voltage between the stick electrode of reactor unit and the hollow cylinder electrode, operating voltage is 6KV-500KV.
The internal diameter that the present invention decomposes the hollow cylinder electrode in the discharge reactor of oil smoke is 10-2000mm, and the wall thickness of hollow cylinder electrode is more than 0.1 ㎜; Be processed with interlaced crack vertical or angled on the hollow cylinder electrode post jamb, also can be processed into helical form with cylindrical axis.
The material that the present invention decomposes material and the stick electrode of the hollow cylinder electrode in the discharge reactor of oil smoke is the good conductor of electricity.
The direct-current working volts that the present invention decomposes the reactor unit of oil smoke are 6KV-500KV.The discharge reactor power supply of the decomposition oil smoke of its composition connects method by polarity that stick electrode connects, and can be divided into connecing the direct current negative pole or connecing direct-flow positive pole.When dc power cathode was taken over the baton the shape electrode, the hollow cylinder electrode terminal was that sky connects or ground connection; When dc power anode was taken over the baton the shape electrode, the hollow cylinder electrode terminal was sky or ground connection, made to produce discharge between stick electrode and hollow cylinder electrode.When a plurality of reactor units are combined into the discharge reactor that decomposes oil smoke, use the method that connects parallel with one another for the stick electrode hollow cylinder electrode parallel with one another, each reactor unit of each reactor unit.
Discharge reactor of the present invention is the electrion reactor, and stick electrode is to hollow cylinder electrode short distance electrion, and the circumference of stick electrode is that electric charge discharges end; Wherein the hollow cylinder electrode laterally cracks through being processed as to interlock, and direction and stick electrode are staggered, also can be processed into helical form; With the strength of discharge between increase and stick electrode; For high-speed ion stream, have high-energy electron kinetic energy between stick electrode and hollow cylinder electrode, can be rapidly with decomposing through stick electrode and the interelectrode oil smoke of hollow cylinder; And be combined into water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc. again than stable material, be thrown into outdoor again.The reactor unit structure is stick electrode and hollow cylinder electrode discharge structure; Can the single processing unit parallel connection of array be combined into circle, rectangle or other erose processing unit, again the array manipulation unit be arranged on demand the discharge reactor of the combined type decomposition oil smoke of different shape size.The scale of combination can be decided according to speed of decomposing oil smoke and kind design with concrete quantity.
The beneficial effect of the present invention and prior art comparison is; Discharge reactor of the present invention is the combined modular structure; Can make up as required, the size of reactor unit also can or be dwindled according to the amplification of oil smoke amount, according to actual place required processing oil smoke kind and the oil smoke amount of unit interval; Can reach continuously the purposes of a large amount of decomposition oil smoke through parameters such as the size of adjusting reactor hollow core cylinder electrode, voltage height, stick electrode and hollow cylinder electrode spacing, powers.
Discharge reactor of the present invention can be used for decomposing kitchen fume, smoke from cigarette and workshop lubricating oil, insulating oil and cutting wet goods because the smog that machining produces.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the invention 2 structural representations;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the invention 1 a reactor unit structural upright sketch map;
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the invention 2 reactor unit structural upright sketch mapes;
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the invention 1 a hollow cylinder electrode structure floor map;
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the invention 2 hollow cylinder electrode structure floor map;
Fig. 7 is the reactor unit structural representation of cored screw electrode of the present invention;
Fig. 8 decomposes the discharge reactor of oil smoke for tandem type combined type of the present invention;
Fig. 9 decomposes the discharge reactor of oil smoke for parallel connection type combined type of the present invention;
Picture in picture number expression: the 1st, the discharge reactor of decomposition oil smoke; The 3rd, air inlet; The 4th, air outlet; The 11st, reactor unit; The 12nd, insulation crust; The 111st, hollow cylinder electrode with axis normal cracks; The 112nd, crack and the angled hollow cylinder electrode of axis; The 113rd, spiral cored screw electrode cracks; The 114th, stick electrode; The 115th, crack; The 116th, bracing frame; The 117th, gripper shoe.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 8.
Present embodiment decomposes the discharge reactor of oil smoke and is made up of four reactor units 11 and 12 of square insulation crusts, and four reactor units 11 are arranged in parallel and are arranged in the insulation crust.Reactor unit 11 is by cracking and hollow cylinder electrode of axis normal 111 and stick electrode 114 are formed, and the internal diameter that cracks with the hollow cylinder electrode 111 of axis normal is 80 ㎜, and the wall thickness that cracks with the hollow cylinder electrode 111 of axis normal is 0.5 ㎜; The diameter of stick electrode 114 is 8 ㎜, and stick electrode 114 is positioned on the axis that cracks with the hollow cylinder electrode 111 of axis normal, is fixed by the stent support of cracking with the hollow cylinder electrode two ends of axis normal.Crack and be processed with many on the hollow cylinder electrode cylinder with axis normal and laterally crack with the staggered of hollow cylinder electrode axis normal.The cracking with the hollow cylinder electrode 111 of axis normal and connect the ground wire of DC voltage of four reactor units 11 of present embodiment, the stick electrode 114 of four reactor units 11 also connects positive level 10kv.
As shown in Figure 8, four discharge reactors 1 that decompose oil smoke can be formed the discharge reactor that a tandem type combined type decomposes oil smoke, the air inlet of 3 oil smoke handled for desire, the 4th, the air outlet after the discharge reactor oil smoke treatment and purification of combined type decomposition oil smoke.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment is as shown in Figure 2.
Present embodiment decomposes the discharge reactor of oil smoke and is made up of 4 reactor units 11 and 12 on round insulation shell; Four reactor units 11 are arranged in parallel and are arranged in the cylindrical shape insulation crust; Cylindrical shape insulation crust two ends are respectively arranged with the circular end cap that reactor unit is installed, and end cap is provided with the circular hole that reactor unit is installed.Reactor unit 11 is by cracking and hollow cylinder electrode of axis normal 111 and stick electrode 114 are formed, and the internal diameter that cracks with the hollow cylinder electrode 111 of axis normal is 70 ㎜, and the wall thickness that cracks with the hollow cylinder electrode 111 of axis normal is 0.8 ㎜; The diameter of stick electrode 114 is 10 ㎜, and stick electrode 114 is positioned on the axis that cracks with the hollow cylinder electrode 111 of axis normal, is fixed by the stent support of cracking with hollow cylinder electrode 111 two ends of axis normal.Crack and be processed with many on the hollow cylinder electrode cylinder with axis normal and laterally crack 115 with the staggered of hollow cylinder electrode axis normal.The cracking with the hollow cylinder electrode 112 of axis normal and connect the ground connection of DC voltage, the stick electrode 114 parallelly connected negative pole 15kv of four reactor units 11 of four reactor units 11 of present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 9; Two groups of discharge reactor group parallel connections that are together in series by three discharge reactors 1 can be formed the discharge reactor that a parallel connection type combined type decomposes oil smoke; 3 air inlets for desire processing oil smoke, the 4th, the air outlet after the discharge reactor oil smoke treatment and purification of combined type decomposition oil smoke.Can handle more substantial oil smoke after the combination.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment decomposes the discharge reactor of oil smoke and is made up of three reactor units 11 and round insulation shell; Three reactor units are triangularly arranged and are arranged in the cylindrical shape insulation crust; Cylindrical shape insulation crust two ends are respectively arranged with the circular end cap that reactor unit is installed, and end cap is provided with the circular hole that reactor unit is installed.Like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 6; Reactor unit is by cracking and the angled hollow cylinder electrode of axis 112 is formed with stick electrode 114; The internal diameter that cracks with the angled hollow cylinder electrode 112 of axis is 160 ㎜, and the wall thickness that cracks with the angled hollow cylinder electrode 112 of axis is 1 ㎜; The diameter of stick electrode 114 is 60 ㎜, and stick electrode 114 is positioned on the axis that cracks with the angled hollow cylinder electrode 112 of axis, is fixed by the stent support of cracking with the angled hollow cylinder electrode of axis 112 two ends.Crack with angled hollow cylinder electrode 112 cylinders of axis on be processed with many staggered oblique the cracking that become the 45 degree with hollow cylinder electrode axis.Cracking and the angled hollow cylinder electrode 112 parallelly connected ground connection of axis of three reactor units of present embodiment, the stick electrode of three reactor units also connects the negative pole 8kv of DC voltage.
Embodiment 4:
Present embodiment is as shown in Figure 7, is the reactor unit structural representation of cored screw electrode.
The reactor unit of present embodiment cored screw electrode is made up of screw electrode 113, stick electrode 114, bracing frame 116, gripper shoe 117 and insulation crust; The bracing frame that screw electrode 113 is made up of four support bars supports, and the support bar of forming bracing frame is fixed on the gripper shoe at screw electrode two ends; Insulation crust is the cross section rectangle tubular structure identical with gripper shoe, and screw electrode and stick electrode all place in it, and gripper shoe is installed in the insulation crust two ends; Screw electrode 113 central axis positions are provided with stick electrode 114, and stick electrode 114 relies on bracing frame to be fixed on gripper shoe central authorities.Screw electrode 113 can be formed by the strip metal coiled, constitutes helical form between the strip metal limit and cracks.Stick electrode 114 connects the high-voltage DC power supply negative pole.When the reactor unit of cored screw electrode used, stick electrode 114 met high direct voltage negative pole 10kv, and screw electrode ground connection feeds pending air at stick electrode one end, can accomplish the processing to oil smoke, discharged the air that purifies from the stick electrode other end.
For adding high throughput, can the reactor unit serial or parallel connection of a plurality of cored screw electrodes be formed the discharge reactor that combined type decomposes oil smoke.

Claims (5)

1. the discharge reactor of a combined type decomposition oil smoke is characterized in that said discharge reactor is made up of reactor unit and insulation crust, and one or more reactor units place in the insulation crust, and parallel connection is combined into the discharge reactor of circle, rectangle; The array discharge reactor makes up on demand or goes here and there or also, the combined type of lining up the different shape size decomposes the oil smoke discharge reactor; Said reactor unit is made up of stick electrode and hollow cylinder electrode, and stick electrode is positioned on the hollow cylinder electrode axis; When the discharge reactor of said decomposition oil smoke is worked, apply high direct voltage between the stick electrode of reactor unit and the hollow cylinder electrode, operating voltage is 6KV-500KV.
2. combined type according to claim 1 decomposes the discharge reactor of oil smoke, it is characterized in that the internal diameter of said hollow cylinder electrode is 10-2000mm, and the wall thickness of hollow cylinder electrode is more than 0.1 ㎜; Be processed with interlaced crack vertical or angled on the said hollow cylinder electrode post jamb, also can be processed into helical form with cylindrical axis.
3. combined type according to claim 1 decomposes the discharge reactor of oil smoke; It is characterized in that; When said a plurality of discharge reactor unit combination becomes to decompose the discharge reactor of oil smoke, use the method that connects parallel with one another for the stick electrode hollow cylinder electrode parallel with one another, each reactor unit of each reactor unit.
4. combined type according to claim 1 decomposes the discharge reactor of oil smoke, it is characterized in that the discharge reactor power supply of said decomposition oil smoke connects method by polarity that stick electrode connects, and can be divided into connecing the direct current negative pole or connecing direct-flow positive pole; When dc power cathode was taken over the baton the shape electrode, the hollow cylinder electrode terminal was that sky connects or ground connection; When dc power anode was taken over the baton the shape electrode, the hollow cylinder electrode terminal was sky or ground connection.
5. combined type according to claim 1 decomposes the discharge reactor of oil smoke, it is characterized in that, the material of said hollow cylinder electrode and the material of stick electrode are the good conductor of electricity.
CN201110370793.2A 2011-11-21 2011-11-21 Combined type discharge reactor for decomposing oil fume Expired - Fee Related CN102513050B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110370793.2A CN102513050B (en) 2011-11-21 2011-11-21 Combined type discharge reactor for decomposing oil fume

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110370793.2A CN102513050B (en) 2011-11-21 2011-11-21 Combined type discharge reactor for decomposing oil fume

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102513050A true CN102513050A (en) 2012-06-27
CN102513050B CN102513050B (en) 2014-10-15

Family

ID=46284267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110370793.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102513050B (en) 2011-11-21 2011-11-21 Combined type discharge reactor for decomposing oil fume

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102513050B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103726906A (en) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-16 刘华明 High-voltage discharge reactor and engine lampblack decomposition device including same

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4016060A (en) * 1975-03-13 1977-04-05 Union Carbide Corporation Corona reaction method and apparatus
CN2245738Y (en) * 1996-02-15 1997-01-22 尤今 High-pressure electrostatic field structure for static electricity clinker cover
TW200822962A (en) * 2006-11-16 2008-06-01 Atomic Energy Council Transverse-flow non-thermal plasma waste gas processing device
CN201106888Y (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-08-27 胡运昆 Cooking fume purifier
CN202028476U (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-11-09 郑州机械研究所 Ionization pole of lampblack purification machine applicable to heat treatment
CN202315868U (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-07-11 刘华明 Combined-type electric discharge reactor for decomposing lampblack

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4016060A (en) * 1975-03-13 1977-04-05 Union Carbide Corporation Corona reaction method and apparatus
CN2245738Y (en) * 1996-02-15 1997-01-22 尤今 High-pressure electrostatic field structure for static electricity clinker cover
TW200822962A (en) * 2006-11-16 2008-06-01 Atomic Energy Council Transverse-flow non-thermal plasma waste gas processing device
CN201106888Y (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-08-27 胡运昆 Cooking fume purifier
CN202028476U (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-11-09 郑州机械研究所 Ionization pole of lampblack purification machine applicable to heat treatment
CN202315868U (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-07-11 刘华明 Combined-type electric discharge reactor for decomposing lampblack

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103726906A (en) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-16 刘华明 High-voltage discharge reactor and engine lampblack decomposition device including same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102513050B (en) 2014-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN202315868U (en) Combined-type electric discharge reactor for decomposing lampblack
CN102513050B (en) Combined type discharge reactor for decomposing oil fume
CN106422630A (en) Compound water mist electric field type purifier
CN103394265B (en) Deep purification processing method for kitchen oil fume
CN104722180A (en) Plasma waste gas purifying equipment
WO2022069586A1 (en) Electrostatic separator, tube section and system producing particulate matter
CN2681825Y (en) Electrodeposition type high-voltage pulse generator electrode arrangement for oil smoke exhauster
CN101468281B (en) Low-temperature plasma-discharge device for purifying hot gas
CN210532494U (en) Central authorities' integrated form fume purification device
CN2289977Y (en) Multipoint discharging pole electrostatic kitchen ventilator
CN203108411U (en) Big air volume low concentration plasma exhaust gas treatment device
CN205812485U (en) A kind of Gliding arc discharge plasma mjector
CN202605998U (en) Combined-type oil-smoke decomposition electricity-discharging reactor
CN203874903U (en) Wet-type electric filtration device with high gas speed and high efficiency for deeply treating PM2.5
CN109569884A (en) A kind of alternating electric field coagulation and fine dust explosion suppression device and method
CN204438280U (en) A kind of flue purifier for household
CN107744720A (en) High-rise chimney Intelligent purifying device
KR20130138418A (en) Combination dielectric barrier discharge reactor
CN204503338U (en) For the cathod system of wet cottrell
CN201832714U (en) Gas ionization tube and gas ionization device
CN203803647U (en) Smoke electric-trapping dust removal device
CN206701503U (en) Battery lead plate, electrostatic ionization module and lampblack absorber
CN207716478U (en) A kind of kitchen ventilator air-purifying module
CN202813521U (en) Oil fume and peculiar smell removing range hood for kitchen
CN214554447U (en) Stack cylinder type oil smoke electrostatic purifier with cleaning function

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: SUZHOU WONDERFUL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIU HUAMING

Effective date: 20150615

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20150615

Address after: 215000 No. 10 Yang Hua Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu, China

Patentee after: Suzhou Wonderful Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 215000 No. 10 Yang Hua Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu, China

Patentee before: Liu Huaming

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141015

Termination date: 20191121

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee