Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is:
1. provide
60The method of Co-γ radiation seed selection wheat high-molecular-weight glutelin subunit HMW-GS sudden change new lines; 2. improve the efficient of Wheat Breeding for Quality; 3. shorten the Wheat Breeding for Quality time limit.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this:
A kind of
60Co-γ radiation method seed selection wheat high-molecular-weight glutelin subunit new lines, method is following:
(1) the drying wheat seed is placed
60Under the Co-gamma-rays, dose rate is the 200Gy energy level, radiation 10 minutes; Placed 48 hours; Produce wheat mutagenesis 1 generation M
1
(2) plantation M
1For seed: trench sowing, 15 centimetres of ditch depths, 20 centimetres of line-spacings, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows; Mix the results mature seed, production mutagenesis 2 generation M
2Plant sub-group;
(3) plantation M
2For seed, trench sowing, 15 centimetres of ditch depths, 20 centimetres of line-spacings, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, ripe back individual plant results, every strain is got 5 at random;
(4) half methods are extracted M
2For wheat gluten;
(5) M
2Protein lauryl sodium sulfate-polyacrylamide gel SDS-PAGE electrophoresis;
(6) get the half granule seed plantation that gluten subunit sudden change germplasm has the embryo end, the same step of method (2), ripe back individual plant results mutagenesis 3 generation M
3Seed, every strain are randomly drawed 5;
(7) extract M with half method
3For wheat gluten;
(8) M
3Protein lauryl sodium sulfate-polyacrylamide gel SDS-PAGE electrophoresis;
(9) confirm wheat high-molecular-weight glutelin matter subunit sudden change new lines: with quantity and the position of contrast ratio to the subunit band, quantity does not wait or upper-lower position is different is the new lines of suddenling change.
(4) half methods of step are extracted wheat M
2(7) half methods of glutelin and step are extracted M
3Method for wheat gluten is:
(1) preparation 50% isopropyl alcohol: get the 50ml isopropyl alcohol, add 50ml distilled water, be mixed;
(2) preparation of sample extracting solution: get 0.5 gram mercaptoethanol; The amino alkane of the Tris-Hcl trihydroxy methyl of the 0.5M of pH6.8-hydrochloric acid solution 6.25ml; The 25ml isopropyl alcohol; Distilled water 18.75ml, 50ml is sequentially added into altogether, is mixed;
(3) preparation of sample buffer: get 0.5 gram mercaptoethanol; The amino alkane of the Tris-Hcl trihydroxy methyl of the 0.5M of pH6.8-hydrochloric acid solution 6.25ml, 2 gram SDS lauryl sodium sulfate, glycerine 12.5ml, water 33.75ml is settled to 50ml, takes by weighing 0.001 gram bromjophenol blue and adds wherein, is mixed;
(4) get no half rice grain wheat, the 1.5ml centrifuge tube is put in fragmentation; 50% isopropyl alcohol that adds 0.5ml is positioned over 60 ℃ of vapour and bathed in the constant-temperature shaking casees 30 minutes, and hunting speed per minute 60 times changes in the centrifuge, 10000 rev/mins of rotating speeds, and centrifugal 1 minute, abandon supernatant, stay deposition;
(5) in the centrifuge tube of step (4), add 50% isopropyl alcohol of 0.5ml, place 60 ℃ of vapour to bathe the constant-temperature shaking casees 30 minutes, hunting speed per minute 60 times changes in the centrifuge, 10000 rev/mins of rotating speeds, and centrifugal 1 minute, abandon supernatant, stay deposition;
(6) in the centrifuge tube of step (5), add 50% isopropyl alcohol of 0.5ml, be positioned over 60 ℃ of vapour and bathed in the constant-temperature shaking casees 30 minutes, hunting speed per minute 60 times changes in the centrifuge, 10000 rev/mins of rotating speeds, and centrifugal 1 minute, abandon supernatant, stay deposition;
(7) in the centrifuge tube of deposition is arranged, add the 0.2ml sample extracting solution, 60 ℃ of vapour was bathed in the constant-temperature shaking casees 60 minutes, and hunting speed per minute 60 times changes in the centrifuge, 10000 rev/mins of rotating speeds, and centrifugal 10 minutes, stay supernatant, inhale 120 μ L;
(8) in supernatant, add the sample buffer of 120 μ L, process wheat gluten liquid behind the mixing;
Step (5) M
2Protein lauryl sodium sulfate-polyacrylamide gel SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and step (8) M
3The method of protein lauryl sodium sulfate-polyacrylamide gel SDS-PAGE electrophoresis is:
(1) preparation electrode buffer: in the beaker of 1000ml, add 800ml water, add glycine 14.4 grams, amino alkane 3.03 grams of Tris trihydroxy methyl, SDS lauryl sodium sulfate 1 gram is transferred pH to 8.3 with the NaOH sodium hydroxide of 1M, is settled to 1000ml;
(2) the amino alkane-hydrochloric acid solution of the Tris-HcL trihydroxy methyl of the 0.5M of preparation pH6.8: the amino alkane of 6.05 gram Tris trihydroxy methyls is dissolved in the 80ml water, transfers pH to 6.8 with the Hcl hydrochloric acid of 1M, is settled to 100ml;
(3) preparation of the amino alkane of 3M Tris-Hcl trihydroxy methyl-hydrochloric acid pH8.5 solution: the amino alkane of 36.395 gram Tris trihydroxy methyls, be dissolved in the 60m1 water, transfer pH to 8.5 with the Hcl hydrochloric acid of 1M, be settled to 100ml;
(4) preparation of 10%SDS sodium dodecyl sulfate solution: 5 gram SDS lauryl sodium sulfate add water and are settled to 50ml;
The preparation of (5) 1.5% ammonium persulfate solutions: 0.15 gram ammonium persulfate adds water and is settled to 10ml, joins existing usefulness at present;
(6) 30%Acr-0.8%Bis30% acrylamide-0.8N, the preparation of N '-methylene-bisacrylamide solution: 30 gram acryloyl ammoniums, be dissolved in the water less than 60ml, add 0.8 gram N then, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide is settled to 100ml;
(7) component and the compound method of concentrated glue:
Compound method: be sequentially added into above solution, mix;
(8) component of separation gel and compound method:
Compound method: be sequentially added into above solution, mix;
(9) preparation of gel: the component by separation gel is taken a sample in order, adds immediately in the electrophoresis tank after mixing, and adds to 70%, is filling it up with distilled water, places polymerization in 1 hour under fluorescent light.Pour out the water in the electrophoresis tank, take a sample in order, add immediately in the electrophoresis tank after mixing, till filling it up with, add sample comb, place polymerization in 1 hour under fluorescent light by the component that concentrates glue;
(10) extract comb,, be fixed in the electrophoresis tank with the distillation washing; The point sample electrophoresis: radiation offspring and parent's protein liquid, every groove point sample 15 μ l, every plate current stabilization 13mA, voltage one hectovolt is special, and electrophoresis 9 hours goes out the base to bromjophenol blue, and electrophoresis is 1 hour again;
(11) dye: Coomassie brilliant blue is added in the ethanol dissolve; With 12.5% trichloroacetic acid+0.05% Coomassie brilliant blue preparation dyeing liquor, the gel film that electrophoresis is good is put into dyeing liquor, places 8 hours;
(12) decolouring, take pictures: outwell dyeing liquor, adding distil water, decolouring is 1-2 days on decolorization swinging table, with gel imaging system gel is taken pictures;
(13) radiation offspring film band and parent's film band comparison, the new lines of screening high-molecular-weight glutelin subunit sudden change.
Main points of the present invention are:
The present invention provides
60The method of Co-gamma-rays radiation seed selection wheat high-molecular-weight glutelin subunit HMW-GS sudden change new lines, the efficient of raising Wheat Breeding for Quality shortens the Wheat Breeding for Quality time limit.Used radiation source is a radioactive metal cobalt 60; The radiation object is a common wheat, radiated time 10 minutes, and dose rate is 200Gy, taking-up plantation in 48 hours after the radiation; M
1, M
2, M
3Planting patterns is program request, 15 centimetres of the soil trench digging degree of depth, 20 centimetres of line-spacings, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, ripe back results seed, M
1The full receipts; M
2Receive individual plant, every strain is got 5 seeds and is extracted glutelin with half method, and no embryo end carries out the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, and screening has the seed of HMW-GS variation, and the plantation of embryo end is arranged; M
3Receive individual plant, every strain is got 5 seeds and is extracted glutelin with half method, and no embryo end carries out the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, screens to have the seed that HMW-GS makes a variation, and has the embryo end to reserve seed for planting, plant new lines.
The present invention compares with class methods with existing both at home and abroad, its creativeness be following some:
1. first will
60The Co-γ radiation seed selection wheat high-molecular-weight glutelin subunit HMW-GS sudden change new lines that combines with the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis detection.
2. first will
60The Co-gamma-rays is applied to the wheat processing breeding for quality.
3. breeding efficiency is high.
4. shortened the breeding time limit.
The present invention is with the difference of domestic and international prior art:
1. breeding direction is different: both at home and abroad prior art be with
60The Co-gamma-rays is applied to wheat yield, resistance, nutritional quality breeding, and the present invention will
60The Co-gamma-rays is applied to wheat processing breeding for quality field.
Both at home and abroad prior art be with
60Plant after the radiation of Co-gamma-rays, in the field or indoors artificial observation screening, often receive the influence of natural conditions, the breeding quality is undesirable.The present invention with radiation after the screening of field planting and indoor SDS-PAGE electrophoresis experiment combine, screen according to The results in electrophoresis, improved the breeding quality.
3. both at home and abroad prior art detects with simple survey tool such as ruler, balance, and precision is low, and the result is unreliable, and the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis detection method condition that the present invention adopts is controlled, and instrumental resolution is high, the result accurately, science, reliable, the raising of breeding quality.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1.
60The Co-gamma-rays radiation seed selection wheat high-molecular-weight glutelin subunit HMW-GS sudden change new lines that combines with the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis detection; The result is accurate, science, reliable.
2. the screening of field planting and indoor SDS-PAGE electrophoresis experiment combines, and the result is accurate, science, reliable.
3. widened
60The gamma-ray range of application of Co-makes it to be applied to wheat processing breeding for quality field.
4. breeding efficiency is high, shortening the breeding cycle.
Embodiment
Through embodiment the present invention is further specified below.
Embodiment 1:
(1) gets 100 of Chongqing bread wheat dry seedses, put into nylon net bag, place
60Under the Co-gamma-rays, radiation dose rate is adjusted to the 200Gy energy level, and radiation 10 minutes is placed after 48 hours and taken out.
(2) plantation M
1For seed.15 centimetres of the soil trench digging degree of depth, 20 centimetres of line-spacings, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows become seedling 43 strains, and 1 fringe seed is gathered in the crops in the ripe every strain in back, and totally 1204 seeds mix, and constitute mutagenesis 2 generation (M
2) the kind sub-group.
(3) plantation M
2For seed.The same M of planting patterns
1Generation, plant 1204 strains, become seedling 915 strains, ripe back individual plant results, totally 915 strains, every strain are got 5 at random and are used for lauryl sodium sulfate-PAM SDS-PAGE electrophoresis.
(4) half methods are extracted wheat M
2Glutelin:
1. prepare 50% isopropyl alcohol: get the 50ml isopropyl alcohol, add 50ml distilled water, be mixed.
2. the preparation of sample extracting solution: get 0.5 gram mercaptoethanol; The amino alkane of the Tris-Hcl trihydroxy methyl of the 0.5M of pH6.8-hydrochloric acid solution 6.25ml; The 25ml isopropyl alcohol; Distilled water 18.75ml, 50ml is sequentially added into altogether, mixes.
3. the preparation of sample buffer: get 0.5 gram mercaptoethanol; The amino alkane of the Tris-Hcl trihydroxy methyl of the 0.5M of pH6.8-hydrochloric acid solution 6.25ml, 2 gram SDS lauryl sodium sulfate, glycerine 12.5ml, water 33.75ml is settled to 50ml, takes by weighing 0.001 gram bromjophenol blue and adds wherein, mixes.
4. get no half rice grain wheat, the 1.5ml centrifuge tube is put in fragmentation; 50% isopropyl alcohol that adds 0.5ml is positioned over 60 ℃ of vapour and bathed in the constant-temperature shaking casees 30 minutes, and hunting speed per minute 60 times changes in the centrifuge, 10000 rev/mins of rotating speeds, and centrifugal 1 minute, abandon supernatant, stay deposition;
5. 50% isopropyl alcohol that in the centrifuge tube of deposition is arranged, adds 0.5ml places 60 ℃ of vapour to bathe the constant-temperature shaking case 30 minutes, and hunting speed per minute 60 times changes in the centrifuge, and 10000 left the heart 1 minute, abandoned supernatant, stayed deposition;
6. have deposition centrifuge tube in add 50% isopropyl alcohol of 0.5ml, place 60 ℃ of vapour to bathe the constant-temperature shaking casees 30 minutes, hunting speed per minute 60 times changes in the centrifuge, 10000 rev/mins of rotating speeds, centrifugal 1 minute, abandon supernatant, stay deposition;
7. in the centrifuge tube of deposition is arranged, add the 0.2ml sample extracting solution, 60 ℃ of vapour was bathed in the constant-temperature shaking casees 60 minutes, and hunting speed per minute 60 times changes in the centrifuge, 10000 rev/mins centrifugal 10 minutes, stay supernatant, inhale 120 μ L;
8. in supernatant, add the sample buffer of 120 μ L, be wheat gluten liquid behind the mixing;
(5) M
2Protein electrophorese:
1. prepare electrode buffer: in the beaker of 1000ml, add 800ml water, add glycine 14.4 grams, amino alkane 3.03 grams of Tris trihydroxy methyl, SDS lauryl sodium sulfate 1 gram is transferred pH to 8.3 with the NaOH sodium hydroxide of 1M, is settled to 1000ml;
2. prepare the amino alkane-hydrochloric acid solution of Tris-HcL trihydroxy methyl of the 0.5M of pH6.8: the amino alkane of 6.05 gram Tris trihydroxy methyls is dissolved in the 80ml water, transfers pH to 6.8 with the Hcl hydrochloric acid of 1M, is settled to 100ml;
3. the preparation of the amino alkane of 3M Tris-Hcl trihydroxy methyl-hydrochloric acid pH8.5 solution: the amino alkane of 36.395 gram Tris trihydroxy methyls, be dissolved in the 60ml water, transfer pH to 8.5 with the Hcl hydrochloric acid of 1M, be settled to 100ml;
4. the preparation of 10%SDS sodium dodecyl sulfate solution: 5 gram SDS lauryl sodium sulfate add water and are settled to 50ml;
5. the preparation of 1.5% ammonium persulfate solution: 0.15 gram ammonium persulfate adds water and is settled to 10ml, joins existing usefulness at present;
6. 30%Acr-0.8%Bis 30% acrylamide-0.8N, the preparation of N '-methylene-bisacrylamide solution: 30 gram acryloyl ammoniums, be dissolved in the water less than 60ml, add 0.8 gram N then, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide is settled to 100ml;
7. concentrate the component and the compound method of glue:
Compound method: be sequentially added into above solution, mix.
8. the component of separation gel and compound method:
Compound method: be sequentially added into above solution, mix.
9. the preparation of gel.Component by separation gel is taken a sample in order, adds immediately in the electrophoresis tank after mixing, and adds to 70%, is filling it up with distilled water, places polymerization in 1 hour under fluorescent light.Pour out the water in the electrophoresis tank, take a sample in order, add immediately in the electrophoresis tank after mixing, till filling it up with, add sample comb, place polymerization in 1 hour under fluorescent light by the component that concentrates glue.
10. extract comb,, be fixed in the electrophoresis tank with the distillation washing; Point sample electrophoresis: M
2Generation and parent's protein liquid, every groove point sample 15 μ l, every plate current stabilization 13mA, voltage one hectovolt is special, and electrophoresis 9 hours goes out the base to bromjophenol blue, and electrophoresis is 1 hour again;
Dye: Coomassie brilliant blue is added in the ethanol dissolve; With 12.5% trichloroacetic acid+0.05% Coomassie brilliant blue preparation dyeing liquor, the gel film that electrophoresis is good is put into dyeing liquor, places 8 hours.
Decolouring, take pictures: outwell dyeing liquor, adding distil water, decolouring is 1-2 days on decolorization swinging table, with gel imaging system gel is taken pictures;
Radiation offspring film band and the comparison of parent's film band, the new lines of screening high-molecular-weight glutelin subunit sudden change.
Filter out 21 of the individual plants of high-molecular-weight glutelin subunit variation.
(6) variation of plantation high-molecular-weight glutelin subunit has embryo end M
3Half granule seed, the same M of method
1, become seedling 15 strains, ripe back individual plant results seed, totally 15 strains, every strain are randomly drawed 5 and are carried out electrophoresis detection.
(7) extract wheat M with half method
3Glutelin.Method is extracted wheat M with (4) half methods
2Glutelin.
(8) M
3Protein electrophorese: method is with (5) M
2Protein electrophorese.
(9) right with contrast ratio, confirm wheat high-molecular-weight glutelin matter subunit sudden change new lines.Does not wait the quantity and the position of main comparison subunit band, quantity or upper-lower position is different is the new lines of suddenling change.
Filter out individual plant 6 strains of high-molecular-weight glutelin subunit variation.
Embodiment 2:
(1) gets 100 of No. 2 dry seedses in University of Science and Technology, river, put into nylon net bag, place
60Under the Co-gamma-rays, radiation dose rate is adjusted to 200Gy, and radiation 10 minutes is placed after 48 hours and taken out.
(2) plantation M
1For seed.15 centimetres of the soil trench digging degree of depth, 20 centimetres of line-spacings, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows become seedling 51 strains, and 1 fringe seed is gathered in the crops in the ripe every strain in back, and totally 1173 seeds mix, and constitute mutagenesis 2 generation M
2Plant sub-group.
(3) plantation M
2For seed.The same M of planting patterns
1Generation, plant 1173 strains, become seedling 903 strains, ripe back individual plant results, totally 903 strains, every strain are got 5 at random and are used for lauryl sodium sulfate-PAM SDS-PAGE electrophoresis.
(4) half methods are extracted wheat M
2Glutelin.
1. prepare 50% isopropyl alcohol: get the 50ml isopropyl alcohol, add 50ml distilled water, be mixed.
2. the preparation of sample extracting solution: get 0.5 gram mercaptoethanol; The amino alkane of the Tris-Hcl trihydroxy methyl of the 0.5M of pH6.8-hydrochloric acid solution 6.25ml; The 25ml isopropyl alcohol; Distilled water 18.75ml, 50ml is sequentially added into altogether, is mixed.
3. the preparation of sample buffer: get 0.5 gram mercaptoethanol; The amino alkane of the Tris-Hcl trihydroxy methyl of the 0.5M of pH6.8-hydrochloric acid solution 6.25ml, 2 gram SDS lauryl sodium sulfate, glycerine 12.5ml, water 33.75ml is settled to 50ml, takes by weighing 0.001 gram bromjophenol blue and adds wherein, is mixed.
4. get no half rice grain wheat, the 1.5ml centrifuge tube is put in fragmentation; 50% isopropyl alcohol that adds 0.5ml is positioned over 60 ℃ of vapour and bathed in the constant-temperature shaking casees 30 minutes, and hunting speed per minute 60 times changes in the centrifuge, 10000 rev/mins of rotating speeds, and centrifugal 1 minute, abandon supernatant, stay deposition;
5. 50% isopropyl alcohol that in the centrifuge tube of deposition is arranged, adds 0.5ml places 60 ℃ of vapour to bathe the constant-temperature shaking case 30 minutes, and hunting speed per minute 60 times changes in the centrifuge, and 10000 left the heart 1 minute, abandoned supernatant, stayed deposition;
6. have deposition centrifuge tube in add 50% isopropyl alcohol of 0.5ml, place 60 ℃ of vapour to bathe the constant-temperature shaking casees 30 minutes, hunting speed per minute 60 times changes in the centrifuge, 10000 rev/mins of rotating speeds, centrifugal 1 minute, abandon supernatant, stay deposition;
7. in the centrifuge tube of deposition is arranged, add the 0.2ml sample extracting solution, 60 ℃ of vapour was bathed in the constant-temperature shaking casees 60 minutes, and hunting speed per minute 60 times changes in the centrifuge, 10000 rev/mins centrifugal 10 minutes, stay supernatant, inhale 120 μ L;
8. in supernatant, add the sample buffer of 120 μ L, be wheat gluten liquid behind the mixing;
(5) M
2Protein electrophorese:
1. prepare electrode buffer: in the beaker of 1000ml, add 800ml water, add glycine 14.4 grams, amino alkane 3.03 grams of Tris trihydroxy methyl, SDS lauryl sodium sulfate 1 gram is transferred pH to 8.3 with the NaOH sodium hydroxide of 1M, is settled to 1000ml;
2. prepare the amino alkane-hydrochloric acid solution of Tris-HcL trihydroxy methyl of the 0.5M of pH6.8: the amino alkane of 6.05 gram Tris trihydroxy methyls is dissolved in the 80ml water, transfers pH to 6.8 with the Hcl hydrochloric acid of 1M, is settled to 100ml;
3. the preparation of the amino alkane of 3M Tris-Hcl trihydroxy methyl-hydrochloric acid pH8.5 solution: the amino alkane of 36.395 gram Tris trihydroxy methyls, be dissolved in the 60ml water, transfer pH to 8.5 with the Hcl hydrochloric acid of 1M, be settled to 100ml;
4. the preparation of 10%SDS sodium dodecyl sulfate solution: 5 gram SDS lauryl sodium sulfate add water and are settled to 50ml;
5. the preparation of 1.5% ammonium persulfate solution: 0.15 gram ammonium persulfate adds water and is settled to 10ml, joins existing usefulness at present;
6. 30%Acr-0.8%Bis30% acrylamide-0.8N, the preparation of N '-methylene-bisacrylamide solution: 30 gram acryloyl ammoniums, be dissolved in the water less than 60ml, add 0.8 gram N then, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide is settled to 100ml;
7. concentrate the component and the compound method of glue:
Compound method: be sequentially added into above solution, mix.
8. the component of separation gel and compound method:
Compound method: be sequentially added into above solution, mix.
9. the preparation of gel.Component by separation gel is taken a sample in order, adds immediately in the electrophoresis tank after mixing, and adds to 70%, is filling it up with distilled water, places polymerization in 1 hour under fluorescent light.Pour out the water in the electrophoresis tank, take a sample in order, add immediately in the electrophoresis tank after mixing, till filling it up with, add sample comb, place polymerization in 1 hour under fluorescent light by the component that concentrates glue.
10. extract comb,, be fixed in the electrophoresis tank with the distillation washing; Point sample electrophoresis: M
2Generation and parent's protein liquid, every groove point sample 15 μ l, every plate current stabilization 13mA, voltage one hectovolt is special, and electrophoresis 9 hours goes out the base to bromjophenol blue, and electrophoresis is 1 hour again;
Dye: Coomassie brilliant blue is added in the ethanol dissolve; With 12.5% trichloroacetic acid+0.05% Coomassie brilliant blue preparation dyeing liquor, the gel film that electrophoresis is good is put into dyeing liquor, places 8 hours.
Decolouring, take pictures: outwell dyeing liquor, adding distil water, decolouring is 1-2 days on decolorization swinging table, with gel imaging system gel is taken pictures;
Radiation offspring film band and the comparison of parent's film band, the new lines of screening high-molecular-weight glutelin subunit sudden change.
Filter out individual plant 7 strains of high-molecular-weight glutelin subunit variation.
Embodiment 3:
(1) gets 100 of No. 2 dry seedses in University of Science and Technology, river, put into nylon net bag, place
60Under the Co-gamma-rays, radiation dose rate is adjusted to 200Gy, and radiation 10 minutes is placed after 48 hours and taken out.
(2) plantation M
1For seed.15 centimetres of the soil trench digging degree of depth, 20 centimetres of line-spacings, the program request seed, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows become seedling 51 strains, and 1 fringe seed is gathered in the crops in the ripe every strain in back, and totally 1173 seeds mix, and constitute mutagenesis 2 generation M
2Plant sub-group.
(3) plantation M
2For seed.The same M of planting patterns
1Generation, plant 1173 strains, become seedling 903 strains, ripe back individual plant results, totally 903 strains.
(4) plantation M
3For seed.17 have half rice grain seed (M
3), the same M of planting patterns
1
Embodiment 4:
Measure the step and the result of HMW-GS component with half method.
Lauryl sodium sulfate-PAM SDS-PAGE electrophoresis.
(1) half method is extracted wheat M
2Glutelin.
1. prepare 50% isopropyl alcohol: get the 50ml isopropyl alcohol, add 50ml distilled water, be mixed.
2. the preparation of sample extracting solution: get 0.5 gram mercaptoethanol; The amino alkane of the Tris-Hcl trihydroxy methyl of the 0.5M of pH6.8-hydrochloric acid solution 6.25ml; The 25ml isopropyl alcohol; Distilled water 18.75ml, 50ml is sequentially added into altogether, is mixed.
3. the preparation of sample buffer: get 0.5 gram mercaptoethanol; The amino alkane of the Tris-Hcl trihydroxy methyl of the 0.5M of pH6.8-hydrochloric acid solution 6.25ml, 2 gram SDS lauryl sodium sulfate, glycerine 12.5ml, water 33.75ml is settled to 50ml, takes by weighing 0.001 gram bromjophenol blue and adds wherein, is mixed.
4. get no half rice grain wheat, the 1.5ml centrifuge tube is put in fragmentation; 50% isopropyl alcohol that adds 0.5ml is positioned over 60 ℃ of vapour and bathed in the constant-temperature shaking casees 30 minutes, and hunting speed per minute 60 times changes in the centrifuge, 10000 rev/mins of rotating speeds, and centrifugal 1 minute, abandon supernatant, stay deposition;
5. 50% isopropyl alcohol that in the centrifuge tube of deposition is arranged, adds 0.5ml places 60 ℃ of vapour to bathe the constant-temperature shaking case 30 minutes, and hunting speed per minute 60 times changes in the centrifuge, and 10000 left the heart 1 minute, abandoned supernatant, stayed deposition;
6. have deposition centrifuge tube in add 50% isopropyl alcohol of 0.5ml, place 60 ℃ of vapour to bathe the constant-temperature shaking casees 30 minutes, hunting speed per minute 60 times changes in the centrifuge, 10000 rev/mins of rotating speeds, centrifugal 1 minute, abandon supernatant, stay deposition;
7. in the centrifuge tube of deposition is arranged, add the 0.2ml sample extracting solution, 60 ℃ of vapour was bathed in the constant-temperature shaking casees 60 minutes, and hunting speed per minute 60 times changes in the centrifuge, 10000 rev/mins centrifugal 10 minutes, stay supernatant, inhale 120 μ L;
8. in supernatant, add the sample buffer of 120 μ L, be wheat gluten liquid behind the mixing;
(2) protein electrophorese:
1. prepare electrode buffer: in the beaker of 1000ml, add 800ml water, add glycine 14.4 grams, amino alkane 3.03 grams of Tris trihydroxy methyl, SDS lauryl sodium sulfate 1 gram is transferred pH to 8.3 with the NaOH sodium hydroxide of 1M, is settled to 1000ml;
2. prepare the amino alkane-hydrochloric acid solution of Tris-HcL trihydroxy methyl of the 0.5M of pH6.8: the amino alkane of 6.05 gram Tris trihydroxy methyls is dissolved in the 80ml water, transfers pH to 6.8 with the Hcl hydrochloric acid of 1M, is settled to 100ml;
3. the preparation of the amino alkane of 3M Tris-Hcl trihydroxy methyl-hydrochloric acid pH8.5 solution: the amino alkane of 36.395 gram Tris trihydroxy methyls, be dissolved in the 60ml water, transfer pH to 8.5 with the Hcl hydrochloric acid of 1M, be settled to 100ml;
4. the preparation of 10%SDS sodium dodecyl sulfate solution: 5 gram SDS lauryl sodium sulfate add water and are settled to 50ml;
5. the preparation of 1.5% ammonium persulfate solution: 0.15 gram ammonium persulfate adds water and is settled to 10ml, joins existing usefulness at present;
6. 30%Acr-0.8%Bis30% acrylamide-0.8N, the preparation of N '-methylene-bisacrylamide solution: 30 gram acryloyl ammoniums, be dissolved in the water less than 60ml, add 0.8 gram N then, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide is settled to 100ml;
7. concentrate the component and the compound method of glue:
Compound method: be sequentially added into above solution, mix.
8. the component of separation gel and compound method:
Compound method: be sequentially added into above solution, mix.
9. the preparation of gel.Component by separation gel is taken a sample in order, adds immediately in the electrophoresis tank after mixing, and adds to 70%, is filling it up with distilled water, places polymerization in 1 hour under fluorescent light.Pour out the water in the electrophoresis tank, take a sample in order, add immediately in the electrophoresis tank after mixing, till filling it up with, add sample comb, place polymerization in 1 hour under fluorescent light by the component that concentrates glue.
10. extract comb,, be fixed in the electrophoresis tank with the distillation washing; Point sample electrophoresis: M
2Generation and parent's protein liquid, every groove point sample 15 μ l, every plate current stabilization 13mA, voltage one hectovolt is special, and electrophoresis 9 hours goes out the base to bromjophenol blue, and electrophoresis is 1 hour again;
Dye: Coomassie brilliant blue is added in the ethanol dissolve; With 12.5% trichloroacetic acid+0.05% Coomassie brilliant blue preparation dyeing liquor, the gel film that electrophoresis is good is put into dyeing liquor, places 8 hours.
Decolouring, take pictures: outwell dyeing liquor, adding distil water, decolouring is 1-2 days on decolorization swinging table, with gel imaging system gel is taken pictures;
Radiation offspring film band and the comparison of parent's film band, the new lines of screening high-molecular-weight glutelin subunit sudden change.
The foregoing description is merely preference of the present invention, is not used for limiting the present invention, and is all within principle of the present invention, made any be equal to alternative, revise and change, all within protection scope of the present invention.