CN102503625A - Formulated fertilizer special for apple - Google Patents
Formulated fertilizer special for apple Download PDFInfo
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- CN102503625A CN102503625A CN2011103081806A CN201110308180A CN102503625A CN 102503625 A CN102503625 A CN 102503625A CN 2011103081806 A CN2011103081806 A CN 2011103081806A CN 201110308180 A CN201110308180 A CN 201110308180A CN 102503625 A CN102503625 A CN 102503625A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a formulated fertilizer special for apple, wherein in the fertilizer, the weight percentages of the effective elements based on pure nutrient are as follows: 16-19% of nitrogen (N), 9-12% of phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), 16-20% of potassium oxide (K2O) and reminder of excipient; the sum of the weight percentages of the total nutrients (N+P2O5+K2O) is 45. The invention provides a formulated fertilizer special for apple based on test results for many years according to absorption rule of growth and development of the apple tree for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Compared with accessible fertilizers on the market, the formulated fertilizer special for apple has rational content proportion of the nutrient, fits absorption rule of the apple for the nutrients, notably satisfies requirement of each important development period of the apple for the nutrients, notably improves weight of single apple fruit and high-quality fruit rate, improves fruit quality and improves utilization rate of the fertilizer.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apple special formula fertilizer, belong to technical field of fertilizers.
(2) background technology
China is world's apple first big producing country, and ton surplus about 212.70 ten thousand hectares of national cultivated area of the apple in 2009, the ultimate production 3,193 ten thousand accounts for 1/3 and 1/4 of the world respectively, and the apple output value reaches more than 450 hundred million yuan, accounts for more than 40% of China's fruit gross output value.China peasant has 4,800 ten thousand people directly or indirectly to be engaged in apple production.The apple industry has become one of the mainstay industry in rural area, in developing rural economy, the acceleration structural readjustment of rural industry, has brought into play vital role in the process that helps peasant programme to strive for a relatively comfortable life.
For guaranteeing apple stable high yield, the apple orchard need have high input every year quantize fertile.In the apple production zone, most of orchard worker's the consciousness of applying fertilizers scientifically is not strong at present, and what fertilizer fertilising has just execute what fertilizer by rule of thumb on the market, and good, the price of which kind of fertilizer propaganda are hanged down and just bought which kind of fertilizer, do not consider what fertilizer apple tree needs; And fertilizer practice is more extensive, and nitrogen, phosphorus, the excessive phenomenon of potash fertilizer are serious, not only causes production cost high, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, and causes that fruit quality descends, physiological disease is serious and contaminate environment.
At present; The chemical fertilizer brand is various on China fertilizer market, and prescription reaches tens thousand of kinds, yet the special-purpose fertilizer that really meets the apple development growth requirement does not but have; Therefore the orchard worker also can only to select fertilizer, the consequence that causes by rule of thumb arbitrarily be exactly that selected fertilizer can not satisfy the needs that apple development is grown.Therefore, sharp rise and to the fruit quality requirement under the increasingly high situation, suitable apple specialing fertilizer becomes apple restriction on industry development factor in production means prices such as chemical fertilizer.
For this reason; We go out the absorb rule of apple to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition through a large amount of experimental summaries, thereby make rational prescription, make it nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition ratio and reach balance; Can satisfy the needs that the tree bulk-growth is grown like this; Improve the yield and quality, can make things convenient for the orchard worker to select fertilizer again, practice thrift cost.
(3) summary of the invention
Really meet the special-purpose fertile of apple development growth requirement in order to prepare; The invention provides a kind of apple special formula fertilizer; It cooperates nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition according to the rule that absorbs of apple development growth course to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition in suitable ratio, thereby satisfies the needs that apple development is grown; Improve output, quality, utilization rate of fertilizer and the economic benefit of apple, reduce the negative impact of fertilizer environment.
A kind of apple special formula fertilizer, effective element is provided by following substances respectively in the fertilizer: nitrogen (N): urea is or/and diammonium phosphate; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5): diammonium phosphate; Potassium oxide (K
2O): vitriolate of tartar.Processing effective element in the fertilizer in the weight percent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen (N) 16～19, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 9～12, potassium oxide (K
2O) 16～20, surplus is a vehicle; And total nutrient weight percent sum is N+ P
2O
5+ K
2O=45.
A kind of apple special formula fertilizer is processed effective element in the fertilizer and in the optimum weight per-cent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen (N) 17, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 10, potassium oxide (K
2O) 18, surplus is a vehicle; The quantity of goods produced that optimum formula is amounted to into the commodity chemical fertilizer is selected from following material (to produce 1000 kg apple special formula fertilizers): urea: 285 kg; Diammonium phosphate: 217 kg; Vitriolate of tartar: 333 kg, surplus is a vehicle.
Compared with prior art; Apple proiprietary formula fertilizer nutrient reasonable ratio of the present invention; Meet apple to nutrient absorbing rule; Utilization rate of fertilizer is high, can promote apple development significantly, improves apple production, improves fruit quality, increase economic benefit, reduces the unreasonable disadvantageous effect that environment is produced of using of chemical fertilizer simultaneously.Apple special formula fertilizer of the present invention is applied to apple producing region, Bohai Rim; Through in the Xixia City, Yantai City, Laishan District and apple producing region, Yiyuan County, Zibo City use test; The apple orchard output per hectare of using apple special formula fertilizer of the present invention increases by 1500～4500 kg, and the output value increases by 6000～18000 yuan, and percent rate of high quality fruit improves 25%; Economic benefit and social benefit have significantly been obtained, for orchard worker's the Sustainable development that increases income with fruit industry provides guarantee.
(4) embodiment
Below be the application implementation example that the contriver provides, it is pointed out that to the invention is not restricted to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Effective element in the apple special formula fertilizer in the present embodiment in the weight percent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen 19, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 9, potassium oxide 17.Active substance in the fertilizer is provided by following substances respectively: nitrogen-urea, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES-diammonium phosphate, potassium oxide-vitriolate of tartar.This prescription is produced 1000 kg apple special formula fertilizers and is needed urea 336 kg in producing process for preparation, diammonium phosphate 196 kg, and vitriolate of tartar 315 kg, surplus is a vehicle.
Apple specialing fertilizer of the present invention is applied to one red fuji apple garden, Chinese LaiShan District, Yintai City, Shandong Province; Per hectare is used apple special formula fertilizer 300 kg of the present invention's preparation; Compare with orchard worker's traditional fertilization, apple special formula fertilizer fertilization area apple production of the present invention on average increases by 4800 kg/hm
2, the high quality fruit rate improves 20%, and per hectare increases income 11500 yuan of Renminbi, saves fertilizer 240 kg/hm
2, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium utilising efficiency improve 4.9%, 2.3% and 3.1% respectively.
Embodiment 2:
Different with embodiment 1 is: the effective element in the apple special formula fertilizer in the present embodiment in the weight percent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen 16, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 11, potassium oxide 18.Produce 1000 kg apple special formula fertilizers and need urea 254 kg, diammonium phosphate 239 kg, vitriolate of tartar 333 kg, surplus is a vehicle.Be applied to one red fuji apple garden, Xixia City, Yantai City, Chinese Shandong Province, can guarantee that also apple production increases, the high quality fruit rate improves, and practices thrift cost.
Embodiment 3:
Different with embodiment 1 and 2 is: the effective element in the apple special formula fertilizer in the present embodiment in the weight percent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen 17, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 10, potassium oxide 18; Produce 1 ton of apple special formula fertilizer and need urea: 285 kg; Diammonium phosphate: 217 kg; Vitriolate of tartar: 333 kg, surplus is a vehicle.Be applied to a plurality of red fuji apples garden in Yantai City, Chinese Shandong Province, Xixia City, Laishan District and Zhong Zhuan town, Yiyuan County, Zibo City; Use this prescription back apple production, high quality fruit rate etc. and all be higher than the prescription in embodiment 1 and 2, significantly be superior to orchard worker's traditional fertilization apple orchard.Therefore, our effective element that draws in the apple special formula fertilizer in the optimum weight per-cent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen 17, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 10, potassium oxide 18.
Claims (2)
1. apple special formula fertilizer, it is characterized in that effective element is provided by following substances respectively in the fertilizer: nitrogen (N): urea is or/and diammonium phosphate; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5): diammonium phosphate; Potassium oxide (K
2O): vitriolate of tartar; Effective element in the weight percent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen 16～19, and Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 9～12, potassium oxide 16～20, surplus is a vehicle; And total nutrient weight percent sum is N+P
2O
5+ K
2O=45.
2.
According to claim 1A kind of apple special formula fertilizer is characterized in that effective element in the fertilizer in the weight percent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen 17, and Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 10, potassium oxide 18, surplus is a vehicle; To produce 1000 kg apple special formula fertilizers, the quantity of goods produced of amounting to into the commodity chemical fertilizer is: urea: 285 kg; Diammonium phosphate: 217 kg; Vitriolate of tartar: 333 kg, surplus is a vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103081806A CN102503625A (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Formulated fertilizer special for apple |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103081806A CN102503625A (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Formulated fertilizer special for apple |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102503625A true CN102503625A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
Family
ID=46215776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103081806A Pending CN102503625A (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Formulated fertilizer special for apple |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102503625A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664407A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-03-26 | 黄蓉华 | Special fertilizer for apple |
| CN104119145A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-29 | 谢松芬 | Special fertilizer for apples |
| CN106747841A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-31 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of jujube cultivation fundamentals of management nutrient formulation of adaptation Xinjiang saline-alkali soil |
| CN107118055A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-01 | 湖北猛之牛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of apple specialing fertilizer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101062873A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-10-31 | 南京市土壤肥料站 | Special fertilizer for rice dry-seeding |
| CN101172905A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2008-05-07 | 吴行国 | Fertilizer special for cole |
| CN101172904A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-05-07 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Control sustained-release fertilizer special for sulfur, resin coating apples and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-10-12 CN CN2011103081806A patent/CN102503625A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101062873A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-10-31 | 南京市土壤肥料站 | Special fertilizer for rice dry-seeding |
| CN101172905A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2008-05-07 | 吴行国 | Fertilizer special for cole |
| CN101172904A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-05-07 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Control sustained-release fertilizer special for sulfur, resin coating apples and manufacturing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 姜远茂等: "狮马牌复合肥对红富士苹果产量及品质影响", 《农资科技》, no. 1, 31 December 1999 (1999-12-31), pages 5 - 6 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664407A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-03-26 | 黄蓉华 | Special fertilizer for apple |
| CN104119145A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-29 | 谢松芬 | Special fertilizer for apples |
| CN106747841A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-31 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of jujube cultivation fundamentals of management nutrient formulation of adaptation Xinjiang saline-alkali soil |
| CN107118055A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-01 | 湖北猛之牛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of apple specialing fertilizer |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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Application publication date: 20120620 |