CN102502790A - Method for preparing SnS powder through microwave hydrothermal-ultrasonic chemistry method - Google Patents

Method for preparing SnS powder through microwave hydrothermal-ultrasonic chemistry method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102502790A
CN102502790A CN201110374930XA CN201110374930A CN102502790A CN 102502790 A CN102502790 A CN 102502790A CN 201110374930X A CN201110374930X A CN 201110374930XA CN 201110374930 A CN201110374930 A CN 201110374930A CN 102502790 A CN102502790 A CN 102502790A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solution
reaction
controlled
reaction kettle
hydrothermal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201110374930XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102502790B (en
Inventor
黄剑锋
张培培
齐慧
曹丽云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Gexin Precision Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi University of Science and Technology filed Critical Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN 201110374930 priority Critical patent/CN102502790B/en
Publication of CN102502790A publication Critical patent/CN102502790A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102502790B publication Critical patent/CN102502790B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A method for preparing SnS powder through a microwave hydrothermal-ultrasonic chemistry method comprises the following steps: dissolving SnCl2 2h2O into absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a solution A; dissolving thioacetamide into deionized water to obtain a solution B; adding the solution A into the solution B to obtain a predecessor solution C; pouring the solution C into a hydro-thermal reaction kettle, sealing the hydro-thermal reaction kettle, putting the hydro-thermal reaction kettle into a temperature-pressure double control microwave hydro-thermal reaction instrument for hydro-thermal reaction, after the reaction, placing the hydro-thermal reaction kettle into a numerical control ultrasonic wave reaction instrument for ultrasonic wave reaction and then cooling to a room temperature naturally; opening the reaction kettle, collecting products through centrifugation, then placing the products into a vacuum drying box for drying, and finally obtaining SNS powder. In the invention, hydrothermal-ultrasonic chemistry method is adopted for preparing the SnS powder which is excellent in particle dispersivity, is controllable in appearance, and excellent in repetitiveness, the processing equipment is simple, and the reaction period is short. Therefore, the method has a wide development prospect.

Description

Microwave hydrothermal-sonochemical method prepares the method for SnS powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of SnS powder, be specifically related to the method that a kind of microwave hydrothermal-sonochemical method prepares the SnS powder.
Background technology
At present, in numerous solar cells, silicon solar cell is because its technology maturation has occupied the principal market.Thin-film solar cells because the relative silicon solar cell of its cost comes lowly, and becomes the developing direction of solar cell from now on, and in recent years, the stannous sulfide of rhombic system (SnS) is as a kind of novel solar cell material.SnS is that IV~VI family has the semiconductor material of stratiform orthorhombic crystalline structure; Its optics direct band gap and indirect band gap are respectively 1.3~1.5eV and 1.0~1.1eV; With the visible light in the solar radiation good Spectral matching is arranged; Photoelectric transformation efficiency reaches 25%, is suitable as very much the light absorbing zone in the solar cell, also can be used as the near infrared detector and the photovoltage equipment of electroluminescent display.The Sn element and the S element earth content that constitute SnS in addition are abundant, and nontoxic, and therefore, SnS receives investigator's extensive concern in recent years as a kind of novel photoelectric transition material with nontoxic, environmental protection of potential application foreground.
At present; The novel SnS method of synthetic pattern has both at home and abroad: people such as Zhu [Zhu H L, Yang D R, Zhang H.Mater.Lett.; 60 (2006) 2686-2689] adopt hydrothermal method at the auxiliary down synthetic SnS nanometer flower of TGA, hydrothermal method needs the unsuitable mass production of specific experimental installation; People such as Reddy [Reddy N K, Devika M, Ahsanulhaq Q, Cryst.Growth Des., 10 (2010) 4769-4772.] are with the SnS powder of two-step approach through the synthetic quadrature box-shape of crystal seed, this method complicated steps, poor repeatability; People such as Xu [Xu Y, Al-Salim N, Bumby CW, et al.J.Am.Chem.Soc., 131 (2009) 15990-15991.] are synthetic SnS quantum dot in the thanomin system, the expensive raw materials of this reaction system; People [Aso K, Hayashi A, Tatsumisago M.Cryst.Growth Des., 11 (2011) 3900-3904] such as Keigo Aso adopt mixed solvent method synthetic needle-like and plate-like SnS nano-powder under hot conditions, and this method hot conditions is relatively harsher; People such as Liyang [Li Y, Xie H Q, Tu J P.ActaPhys.-Chim.Sin.25 (2009) 365-370.] prepare the SnS particle through methods such as high-energy ball millings, and it is more that the product of gained contains impurity.Therefore must develop a kind of suitable suitability for industrialized production, preparation technology is simple, and product purity is high, the method for preparing the SnS powder that reaction time is short.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of equipment simple, easy handling, and preparation time is short,
Microwave hydrothermal-sonochemical method that cost is low prepares the method for SnS powder.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
1) with analytically pure SnCl 22H 2O is mixed with Sn with absolute ethyl alcohol 2+Concentration is the clear solution A of 0.001mol/L~0.01mol/L;
2) analytical pure thioacetamide (TAA) is added deionized water and be mixed with S 2-Concentration is the clear solution B of 0.01mol/L~0.1mol/L;
3) in solution A, add solution B, make Sn 2+: S 2-Mol ratio be 1: (1~10) forms precursor solution C;
4) solution C is poured in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness is controlled at 30%~80%; The sealing hydrothermal reaction kettle puts it in the two control of the temperature and pressure microwave hydrothermal reaction; Select temperature controlling mode to react, hydrothermal temperature is controlled at 80 ℃~150 ℃, and pressure is less than 2.0MPa; Reaction times is controlled at 10~60min, after reaction finishes, hydrothermal reaction kettle is inserted in the numerical control supersonic reaction appearance; Power is controlled at 200~500W; Temperature is controlled at 50~80 ℃, and the reaction times is controlled at 20~60min, and reaction naturally cools to room temperature after finishing;
5) open reaction kettle, product adopts deionized water and washed with isopropyl alcohol respectively 1~3 time then through centrifugal collection, places vacuum drying oven dry under 40 ℃~70 ℃ again, gets final product SnS powder.
The present invention adopts microwave hydrothermal-sonochemical method, and it is good to prepare the SnS particle dispersion-type, and pattern is controlled, good reproducibility, and processing unit is simple, and reaction time is short, therefore has vast potential for future development.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is X-ray diffraction (XRD) collection of illustrative plates of the prepared SnS powder of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the TEM photo of the prepared SnS powder of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further explain.
Embodiment 1:
1) with analytically pure SnCl 22H 2O is mixed with Sn with absolute ethyl alcohol 2+Concentration is the clear solution A of 0.005mol/L;
2) analytical pure thioacetamide (TAA) is added deionized water and be mixed with S 2-Concentration is the clear solution B of 0.01mol/L;
3) in solution A, add solution B, make Sn 2+: S 2-Mol ratio be 1: 2, form precursor solution C;
4) solution C is poured in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness is controlled at 50%; The sealing hydrothermal reaction kettle puts it in the two control of the temperature and pressure microwave hydrothermal reaction; Select temperature controlling mode to react, hydrothermal temperature is controlled at 90 ℃, and pressure is less than 2.0MPa; Reaction times is controlled at 10min, after reaction finishes, hydrothermal reaction kettle is inserted in the numerical control supersonic reaction appearance; Power is controlled at 200W; Temperature is controlled at 60 ℃, and the reaction times is controlled at 30min, and reaction naturally cools to room temperature after finishing;
5) open reaction kettle, product adopts deionized water and washed with isopropyl alcohol respectively 1~3 time then through centrifugal collection, places vacuum drying oven dry under 45 ℃ again, gets final product SnS powder.
The SnS powder of gained is analyzed with Japanese D/max2000PC x-ray diffractometer of science; At 2 θ is 26.009 °; 30.473 °; 31.531 °, 39.045 ° of edge (120), (101), (111), growths of (131) crystal face respectively, product is the rhombic system SnS (Fig. 1) of JCPDS numbering 39-0354.This sample is observed (Fig. 2) with the JSM-6460 type sem that Jeol Ltd. (JEOL) produces, can find out that from photo prepared SnS particle has special pattern.
Embodiment 2:
1) with analytically pure SnCl 22H 2O is mixed with Sn with absolute ethyl alcohol 2+Concentration is the clear solution A of 0.01mol/L;
2) analytical pure thioacetamide (TAA) is added deionized water and be mixed with S 2-Concentration is the clear solution B of 0.03mol/L;
3) in solution A, add solution B, make Sn 2+: S 2-Mol ratio be 1: 1, form precursor solution C;
4) solution C is poured in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness is controlled at 60%; The sealing hydrothermal reaction kettle puts it in the two control of the temperature and pressure microwave hydrothermal reaction; Select temperature controlling mode to react, hydrothermal temperature is controlled at 110 ℃, and pressure is less than 2.0MPa; Reaction times is controlled at 20min, after reaction finishes, hydrothermal reaction kettle is inserted in the numerical control supersonic reaction appearance; Power is controlled at 300W; Temperature is controlled at 60 ℃, and the reaction times is controlled at 25min, and reaction naturally cools to room temperature after finishing;
5) open reaction kettle, product adopts deionized water and washed with isopropyl alcohol respectively 1~3 time then through centrifugal collection, places vacuum drying oven dry under 40 ℃ again, gets final product SnS powder.
Embodiment 3:
1) with analytically pure SnCl 22H 2O is mixed with Sn with absolute ethyl alcohol 2+Concentration is the clear solution A of 0.008mol/L;
2) analytical pure thioacetamide (TAA) is added deionized water and be mixed with S 2-Concentration is the clear solution B of 0.04mol/L;
3) in solution A, add solution B, make Sn 2+: S 2-Mol ratio be 1: 5, form precursor solution C;
4) solution C is poured in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness is controlled at 70%; The sealing hydrothermal reaction kettle puts it in the two control of the temperature and pressure microwave hydrothermal reaction; Select temperature controlling mode to react, hydrothermal temperature is controlled at 120 ℃, and pressure is less than 2.0MPa; Reaction times is controlled at 30min, after reaction finishes, hydrothermal reaction kettle is inserted in the numerical control supersonic reaction appearance; Power is controlled at 350W; Temperature is controlled at 70 ℃, and the reaction times is controlled at 40min, and reaction naturally cools to room temperature after finishing;
5) open reaction kettle, product adopts deionized water and washed with isopropyl alcohol respectively 1~3 time then through centrifugal collection, places vacuum drying oven dry under 60 ℃ again, gets final product SnS powder.
Embodiment 4:
1) with analytically pure SnCl 22H 2O is mixed with Sn with absolute ethyl alcohol 2+Concentration is the clear solution A of 0.001mol/L;
2) analytical pure thioacetamide (TAA) is added deionized water and be mixed with S 2-Concentration is the clear solution B of 0.08mol/L;
3) in solution A, add solution B, make Sn 2+: S 2-Mol ratio be 1: 8, form precursor solution C;
4) solution C is poured in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness is controlled at 30%; The sealing hydrothermal reaction kettle puts it in the two control of the temperature and pressure microwave hydrothermal reaction; Select temperature controlling mode to react, hydrothermal temperature is controlled at 80 ℃, and pressure is less than 2.0MPa; Reaction times is controlled at 60min, after reaction finishes, hydrothermal reaction kettle is inserted in the numerical control supersonic reaction appearance; Power is controlled at 500W; Temperature is controlled at 50 ℃, and the reaction times is controlled at 60min, and reaction naturally cools to room temperature after finishing;
5) open reaction kettle, product adopts deionized water and washed with isopropyl alcohol respectively 1~3 time then through centrifugal collection, places vacuum drying oven dry under 50 ℃ again, gets final product SnS powder.
Embodiment 5:
1) with analytically pure SnCl 22H 2O is mixed with Sn with absolute ethyl alcohol 2+Concentration is the clear solution A of 0.003mol/L;
2) analytical pure thioacetamide (TAA) is added deionized water and be mixed with S 2-Concentration is the clear solution B of 0.1mol/L;
3) in solution A, add solution B, make Sn 2+: S 2-Mol ratio be 1: 10, form precursor solution C;
4) solution C is poured in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness is controlled at 80%; The sealing hydrothermal reaction kettle puts it in the two control of the temperature and pressure microwave hydrothermal reaction; Select temperature controlling mode to react, hydrothermal temperature is controlled at 150 ℃, and pressure is less than 2.0MPa; Reaction times is controlled at 50min, after reaction finishes, hydrothermal reaction kettle is inserted in the numerical control supersonic reaction appearance; Power is controlled at 400W; Temperature is controlled at 80 ℃, and the reaction times is controlled at 20min, and reaction naturally cools to room temperature after finishing;
5) open reaction kettle, product adopts deionized water and washed with isopropyl alcohol respectively 1~3 time then through centrifugal collection, places vacuum drying oven dry under 70 ℃ again, gets final product SnS powder.

Claims (1)

1. microwave hydrothermal-sonochemical method prepares the method for SnS powder, it is characterized in that:
1) with analytically pure SnCl 22H 2O is mixed with Sn with absolute ethyl alcohol 2+Concentration is the clear solution A of 0.001mol/L~0.01mol/L;
2) analytical pure thioacetamide (TAA) is added deionized water and be mixed with S 2-Concentration is the clear solution B of 0.01mol/L~0.1mol/L;
3) in solution A, add solution B, make Sn 2+: S 2-Mol ratio be 1: (1~10) forms precursor solution C;
4) solution C is poured in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness is controlled at 30%~80%; The sealing hydrothermal reaction kettle puts it in the two control of the temperature and pressure microwave hydrothermal reaction; Select temperature controlling mode to react, hydrothermal temperature is controlled at 80 ℃~150 ℃, and pressure is less than 2.0MPa; Reaction times is controlled at 10~60min, after reaction finishes, hydrothermal reaction kettle is inserted in the numerical control supersonic reaction appearance; Power is controlled at 200~500W; Temperature is controlled at 50~80 ℃, and the reaction times is controlled at 20~60min, and reaction naturally cools to room temperature after finishing;
5) open reaction kettle, product adopts deionized water and washed with isopropyl alcohol respectively 1~3 time then through centrifugal collection, places vacuum drying oven dry under 40 ℃~70 ℃ again, gets final product SnS powder.
CN 201110374930 2011-11-23 2011-11-23 Method for preparing SnS powder through microwave hydrothermal-ultrasonic chemistry method Expired - Fee Related CN102502790B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110374930 CN102502790B (en) 2011-11-23 2011-11-23 Method for preparing SnS powder through microwave hydrothermal-ultrasonic chemistry method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110374930 CN102502790B (en) 2011-11-23 2011-11-23 Method for preparing SnS powder through microwave hydrothermal-ultrasonic chemistry method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102502790A true CN102502790A (en) 2012-06-20
CN102502790B CN102502790B (en) 2013-12-25

Family

ID=46214941

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201110374930 Expired - Fee Related CN102502790B (en) 2011-11-23 2011-11-23 Method for preparing SnS powder through microwave hydrothermal-ultrasonic chemistry method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102502790B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106887578A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-06-23 中南大学 A kind of artificial gold/CNT composite Nano negative material and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101127375A (en) * 2007-09-12 2008-02-20 上海大学 Method for making low resistance TiS thin film used in solar battery
CN101609887A (en) * 2009-07-16 2009-12-23 浙江大学 A kind of lithium ion battery SnS 2The preparation method of nanometer sheet negative material
CN101609884A (en) * 2009-07-20 2009-12-23 北京理工大学 A kind of lithium ion battery negative material SnS 2The preparation method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101127375A (en) * 2007-09-12 2008-02-20 上海大学 Method for making low resistance TiS thin film used in solar battery
CN101609887A (en) * 2009-07-16 2009-12-23 浙江大学 A kind of lithium ion battery SnS 2The preparation method of nanometer sheet negative material
CN101609884A (en) * 2009-07-20 2009-12-23 北京理工大学 A kind of lithium ion battery negative material SnS 2The preparation method

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CHANGHUA AN ET AL.: "Shape-selected synthesis of nanocrystalline SnS in different alkaline media", 《JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH》, vol. 252, 31 December 2003 (2003-12-31), pages 581 - 586 *
李红生等: "超声辅助液相合成多晶SnS纳米粉", 《人工晶体学报》, vol. 34, no. 2, 30 April 2005 (2005-04-30), pages 319 - 322 *
黎阳等: "不同形貌和尺寸的锂离子电池SnS负极材料", 《物理化学学报》, vol. 25, no. 2, 28 February 2009 (2009-02-28), pages 365 - 370 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106887578A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-06-23 中南大学 A kind of artificial gold/CNT composite Nano negative material and preparation method thereof
CN106887578B (en) * 2017-04-01 2020-02-21 中南大学 Tin sulfide/carbon nano tube composite nano negative electrode material and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102502790B (en) 2013-12-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102502791B (en) Method for preparing flower-cluster-shaped tin sulfide (SnS) nanometer particles by microwave hydrothermal method
CN102502793B (en) Preparation method of rod-shaped SnS nanocrystals
CN101700905B (en) Preparation method of spherical cadmium sulfide nanocrystalline
CN103626220B (en) Method for preparing carbon-doped zinc oxide microsphere with multilevel structure
CN101698501A (en) Method for preparing floriform cadmium sulfide nano-particles in microwave hydrothermal mode
CN108190942A (en) A kind of nanocrystalline preparation method of the controllable copper silver-colored zinc tin sulphur of crystalline phase
CN102951686A (en) Preparation method for granular manganese tungstate nanocrystals
CN101555619A (en) Preparation method of controllable yttrium silicate nano-rod
CN102249199A (en) Microwave-assisted solvothermal synthesis method of I-III-VI semiconductor material nano-powder
CN102432056A (en) Method for preparing Sm2O3 nano crystals by solvent thermal method
CN102502790B (en) Method for preparing SnS powder through microwave hydrothermal-ultrasonic chemistry method
CN102689920A (en) Method for producing copper-tin-zinc-sulfur (CTZS) materials through solvent-thermal synthesis
CN101838011B (en) Preparation method of CuAlO2 microcrystal
CN102040201A (en) Solvothermal controllable method for preparing ZnSe and ZnTe nano materials
CN102502792B (en) Preparation method of spherical SnS nanometer crystals
CN102502776B (en) Method for preparing Cu1.8S nanowire by microwave-hydrothermal method
CN102887538B (en) Preparation method of surfactant-modified CuInS2 nanocrystal
CN103408065B (en) A kind of superfine nano-crystalline Cu 2znSnS 4preparation method
CN101870496B (en) Method for preparing graded hollow spherical CdS crystal by microwave hydrothermal-solvothermal method
CN101838155B (en) Method for preparing hexagonal flaky cadmium sulphide membrane in microwave hydrothermal mode
CN101838015B (en) Method for preparing triangular pyramid-shaped cadmium sulfide crystals
CN103351022A (en) Method for preparing CuInS2 nanocrystals by using mother liquor through solvothermal process
CN102659084A (en) Preparation method of zinc selenide nanometer powder
CN101767810B (en) Method for preparing CuAlO2 powder
CN108190961B (en) Zinc blende structure Cu2MnSnS4Powder material and liquid phase preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201126

Address after: 808, floor 8, building B, business center, gangzhilong science and Technology Park, No. 6, Qinglong Road, Qinghua community, Longhua street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Shenzhen Pengbo Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 710021 Shaanxi province Xi'an Weiyang University Park No. 1

Patentee before: SHAANXI University OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Effective date of registration: 20201126

Address after: No. 8 East 226600 Avenue Hyosung Haian County town of Jiangsu city of Nantong Province

Patentee after: NANTONG HAIXIN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 808, floor 8, building B, business center, gangzhilong science and Technology Park, No. 6, Qinglong Road, Qinghua community, Longhua street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Shenzhen Pengbo Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20221227

Address after: 276000 west of jiangouya village, Luoxi street, high tech Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: SHANDONG GEXIN PRECISION CO.,LTD.

Address before: 226600 No. 8, Xiao Xing Avenue, Chengdong Town, Haian County, Nantong, Jiangsu

Patentee before: NANTONG HAIXIN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131225