A kind of timber Machining of Curved Surface is used CNC milling machine
Technical field:
The invention belongs to plant equipment manufacturing technology field, relate to a kind of carpenter's process equipment, refer in particular to a kind of timber Machining of Curved Surface and use CNC milling machine.
Background technology:
The Machining of Curved Surface of timber is a processing method commonly used in the modern timber processing, at present high machining modes of efficient that adopt more.Existing carrying out in the Machining of Curved Surface woodworking equipment, the tool tip operated by rotary motion that cutter head is installed be on mainframe top, liftable motion or can also translation in horizontal plane, and timber then is fixed on the table top of mainframe, and table top is movable or motionless; In this type Machining of Curved Surface equipment, on the general tool tip a plurality of cutter heads can be installed simultaneously, each cutter head can't independently be controlled, and very flexible can only be processed a kind of identical curved surface in time processing, can't be to the different curved surface of same workpiece processing; And its tool tip, work top be because the needs of movement locus, and structural design is comparatively complicated, and cost is high.In addition, in the existing timber process equipment process, the wood chip that timber produces waves everywhere, is easy to fall into equipment, has both influenced workshop condition, easily equipment is produced again and damages, and influences the normal operation and the service life of equipment.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned weak point of prior art, provide a kind of structural design more simple, control more flexibly the timber Machining of Curved Surface use CNC milling machine.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that its purpose adopts is: a kind of timber Machining of Curved Surface is used CNC milling machine, comprises mainframe and electrical control panel, wherein:
Said mainframe is provided with first line slide rail and the first driven by servomotor mechanism, and the timber fixation kit that is driven by the said first driven by servomotor mechanism is installed on this first line slide rail;
Be respectively equipped with a secondary frame in the both sides of said mainframe, be respectively equipped with arc-shaped slide rail on said each secondary frame, on said arc-shaped slide rail, be separately installed with chisel holder system;
Said chisel holder system comprises and the slide of said arc-shaped slide rail coupling that this slide is provided with second line slide rail and the second driven by servomotor mechanism, and the tool rest that is driven by the said second driven by servomotor mechanism is installed on second line slide rail; Cutter head drive motors and cutter head rotating shaft longitudinally vertically that be provided with, that be used for installing cutter head are installed on the said tool rest, and said cutter head rotating shaft is driven through synchronous belt drive mechanism by the cutter head drive motors.
In the technique scheme; Said timber fixation kit comprises that the strip that is installed on first line slide rail slides piece; Slide the two ends difference installation side support of piece in this strip; Set up a stand frame between the side stand at two ends, be separately installed with the binder cylinder through several adjustable cylinder seats on the said stand frame, said binder cylinder end is connected with binder block.
In the technique scheme, also be equipped with by material mechanism in a side of said mainframe.
In the technique scheme, said tool rest has the extending seat of horizontal direction, and said cutter head rotating shaft is vertical direction and is installed on this extending seat.
In the technique scheme, the outer surface of said tool rest is installed dustproof shrouding, and the tool rest periphery also is equipped with dust shield, and the front opening of said dust shield is relative with the cutter head rotating shaft, and open rearward end connects external dust catcher.
In the technique scheme, the number of arc-shaped slide rail is one or two on said each secondary frame, and the number of corresponding chisel holder system is a cover or two covers.
Among the present invention, the above chisel holder system of two covers or two covers both can separate operaton, and also operation jointly, so flexibility is high, can carry out multi-form Machining of Curved Surface to timber simultaneously, makes the timber shape diversified more, and the scope of application is wider.And the angle position of every cover chisel holder system can be regulated separately through arc-shaped slide rail, can regulate more suitably feed angle according to the different parts of timber, makes timber processing more smooth and easy.In addition, wood chip siphons away through dust shield and external equipment such as dust catcher thereof in the process, can avoid wood chip to fly upward and get into chisel holder system inside, keeps the clean and tidy of lathe integral body, also protects the chisel holder system cleaning inside simultaneously.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial exploded view of mainframe among Fig. 1 embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture sketch map of chisel holder system among Fig. 1 embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of timber fixation kit among Fig. 1 embodiment;
The structural representation of Fig. 5, the another kind of embodiment of Fig. 6 the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is further specified.
Timber Machining of Curved Surface of the present invention comprises mainframe 1 and electrical control panel with CNC milling machine, and mainframe 1 can be an integral type with electrical control panel, also can make split type.What adopt in the present embodiment is split type.
In conjunction with Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3; Length direction along said mainframe 1 is provided with first line slide rail 11 and the first driven by servomotor mechanism 12, and the timber fixation kit 2 that is driven by the said first driven by servomotor mechanism 12 is installed on this first line slide rail 11;
Be respectively equipped with a secondary frame 3 in the both sides of said mainframe 1, be respectively equipped with arc-shaped slide rail 31 on said each secondary frame 3, on said arc-shaped slide rail 31, be separately installed with chisel holder system 4; In the present embodiment, the quantity of arc-shaped slide rail 31 is two on each secondary frame 3, and a cover chisel holder system 4 is installed respectively on every arc-shaped slide rail 31, promptly has 4 cover chisel holder systems 4, is interspersed.Adopting the purpose of arc-shaped slide rail 31 is position and angle in order to regulate chisel holder system 4, thereby regulates the feed angle, to adapt to the processing needs of different shape timber.
Said chisel holder system 4 comprises the slide 41 with said arc-shaped slide rail 31 couplings; This slide 41 is provided with the tool rest 44 that is driven by the said second driven by servomotor mechanism 43 is installed on second line slide rail 42 and the second driven by servomotor mechanism, 43, the second line slide rails 42; Cutter head drive motors 45 and cutter head rotating shaft 46 longitudinally vertically that be provided with, that be used for installing cutter head are installed on the said tool rest 44, and said cutter head rotating shaft 46 is driven through synchronous belt drive mechanism 47 by cutter head drive motors 45.Particularly; Said tool rest 44 has the extending seat 440 of horizontal direction, and said cutter head rotating shaft 46 is vertical direction and is installed on this extending seat 440, and promptly this extending seat 440 is positioned at beyond tool rest 44 main bodys; 45 main parts that are installed in tool rest 44 of cutter head drive motors; Cutter head rotating shaft 46, is rotated at a high speed thereby drive cutter head mounted thereto through synchronous belt drive mechanism 47 driven in rotation by cutter head drive motors 45, and timber is processed.
In the present embodiment, first, second driven by servomotor mechanism is by servomotor and screw mandrel and be installed in by the compositions such as screw on the driver part.
Combine shown in Figure 4 again; Said timber fixation kit 2 comprises that the strip that is installed on first line slide rail 11 slides piece 21; Slide the two ends difference installation side support 22 of piece 21 in this strip; Set up a stand frame 23 between the side stand 22 at two ends, be separately installed with several binder cylinder 24 on the said stand frame 23 through several adjustable cylinder seats 25, said binder cylinder 24 ends are connected with binder block 241; Cylinder block 25 is fixed on the stand frame 23; Its direction is vertical with the direction that strip slides piece 21; The adjustable positions of cylinder block 25 on stand frame 23; And the position of binder cylinder 24 on cylinder block 25 is also adjustable, and its purpose also is in order to adapt to difform timber processing, to make things convenient for the binder block 241 of binder cylinder 24 ends to act on the suitable position of timber.Side in said mainframe 1 also is equipped with by material mechanism 13, should be to be convenient to the timber location by the effect of material mechanism 13, confirms its working position.
In the technique scheme, the outer surface of said tool rest 44 is installed dustproof shrouding 441, and tool rest 44 peripheries also are equipped with dust shield 442, and the front opening of said dust shield 442 is relative with cutter head rotating shaft 46, and open rearward end connects external dust catcher.The effect of dustproof shrouding 441 is to prevent that wood chip gets in cutter head drive motors and the belt wheel transmission mechanism thereof in the process, avoids having influence on transmission effect and service life.The effect of dust shield 442 is after open rearward end connects external equipment such as dust catcher, can the wood chip that produce in the process be siphoned away, and helps keeping the cleaning of timber surface and lathe table top.
As shown in Figure 5 again; The structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention only is provided with an arc-shaped slide rail 31 on its each secondary frame 3, promptly has two arc-shaped slide rails 31, two cover chisel holder systems 4; Its structural principle and other parts are consistent with previous embodiment, therefore repeat no more.Certainly, the number of arc-shaped slide rail, chisel holder system can also be for example 3,5,6 etc.
Operation principle of the present invention is: combine shown in Figure 6ly, timber fixation kit 2 is in the outer end of main frame bed 1, do not get into the processing stations at tool rest place, and chisel holder system 4 and on cutter head also in the outer end position of second line slide rail 42; At this moment, timber need be fixed on the timber fixation kit 2 by processing, control the position that timber fixation kit 2 moves to chisel holder system 4 processing stations then; Start cutter head drive motors 45 and begin processing; In process; The second driven by servomotor mechanism, 43 whole tool rests 44 of driving and parts mounted thereto through in the cutter head assembly 4 seesaw along second line slide rail 42; Add timber and on timber fixation kit 2, do rectilinear motion along first line slide rail 11,, realize Machining of Curved Surface timber through controlling two straight-line speed by 12 drivings of the first driven by servomotor mechanism.
Thickness or its processing thickness according to timber are selected cutter head, to satisfy the processing needs of different timber.
In sum, the above chisel holder system of two covers or two covers both can separate operaton among the present invention, and also operation jointly, so flexibility is high, can carry out multi-form Machining of Curved Surface to timber simultaneously, makes the timber shape diversified more, and the scope of application is wider.And the angle position of every cover chisel holder system can be regulated separately through arc-shaped slide rail, can regulate more suitably feed angle according to the different parts of timber, makes timber processing more smooth and easy.In addition, wood chip siphons away through dust shield and external equipment such as dust catcher thereof in the process, can avoid wood chip to fly upward and get into chisel holder system inside, keeps the clean and tidy of lathe integral body, also protects the chisel holder system cleaning inside simultaneously.