CN102500464B - 一种碱性岩型稀土矿物的选矿方法 - Google Patents
一种碱性岩型稀土矿物的选矿方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102500464B CN102500464B CN 201110373708 CN201110373708A CN102500464B CN 102500464 B CN102500464 B CN 102500464B CN 201110373708 CN201110373708 CN 201110373708 CN 201110373708 A CN201110373708 A CN 201110373708A CN 102500464 B CN102500464 B CN 102500464B
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- concentrate
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- HBROZNQEVUILML-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylhydroxamic acid Chemical compound ONC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O HBROZNQEVUILML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- BXONZOXNGWRXND-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ce].[C].[F] Chemical compound [Ce].[C].[F] BXONZOXNGWRXND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- MPPQGYCZBNURDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propionyl-6-dimethylaminonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=C(N(C)C)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)CC)=CC=C21 MPPQGYCZBNURDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001122 Mischmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052641 aegirine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052626 biotite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 coronadite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021321 essential mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052888 grunerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001608 iron mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052652 orthoclase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010334 sieve classification Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
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CN 201110373708 CN102500464B (zh) | 2011-11-22 | 2011-11-22 | 一种碱性岩型稀土矿物的选矿方法 |
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CN 201110373708 CN102500464B (zh) | 2011-11-22 | 2011-11-22 | 一种碱性岩型稀土矿物的选矿方法 |
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CN102500464A CN102500464A (zh) | 2012-06-20 |
CN102500464B true CN102500464B (zh) | 2013-04-10 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102896047B (zh) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-12-24 | 湖南有色金属研究院 | 一种高泥炭硫化铜矿选矿方法 |
CN108118166A (zh) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-05 | 宁波市鄞州智伴信息科技有限公司 | 一种从稀土矿中分离和提取氟碳铈稀土的工艺 |
CN109482360B (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2021-02-02 | 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 | 一种稀土、萤石和重晶石共伴生矿的选矿工艺 |
CN110681494B (zh) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-09-17 | 中南大学 | 一种超低品位稀土矿浮选的组合药剂、浮选方法及其应用 |
CN111530634B (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-03-22 | 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 | 一种碱性花岗岩型稀土矿的浮选方法 |
CN113333181B (zh) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-10-11 | 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 | 一种严重风化稀土矿的浮选方法 |
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JPS60238174A (ja) * | 1984-05-12 | 1985-11-27 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 希土類鉱物の浮遊選鉱法 |
JPS63126568A (ja) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-05-30 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 希土類精鉱の選鉱法 |
CN1164367C (zh) * | 2001-09-11 | 2004-09-01 | 上海第二工业大学 | 一种氟碳铈矿选矿工艺 |
CN101444761B (zh) * | 2009-01-04 | 2011-11-30 | 武汉工程大学 | 一种高含独居石的氟碳铈矿混合稀土矿的浮选分离方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170728 Address after: 510651 Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, No. 363, No. Patentee after: GUANGDONG INSTITUTE OF RESOURCES COMPREHENSIVE UTILIZATION Address before: 510651 Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, No. 363, No. Patentee before: GUANGZHOU Research Institute OF NON FERROUS METALS |
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CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Qiu Xianyang Inventor after: Zou Jianjian Inventor after: Ye Xiaolu Inventor after: Liao Hua Inventor after: Qiu Xueming Inventor after: Chen Yukai Inventor after: Yan Haowei Inventor after: Wu Zhu Inventor after: Fu Ming Xu Inventor after: Zhao Jinkui Inventor after: Chen Yun Inventor after: Hu Zhen Inventor after: Peng Meiwang Inventor after: Yang Fuqiang Inventor after: Chen Hongkang Inventor after: Wang Chengxing Inventor after: Tang Yuhe Inventor after: Li Hanwen Inventor after: Ye Fuxing Inventor after: Wang Tai Inventor after: Zhong Senlin Inventor after: Chen Zhiqiang Inventor before: Qiu Xianyang Inventor before: Zou Jianjian Inventor before: Ye Xiaolu Inventor before: Hu Zhen Inventor before: Wang Chengxing Inventor before: Tang Yuhe Inventor before: Li Hanwen Inventor before: Ye Fuxing Inventor before: Wang Tai Inventor before: Zhong Senlin Inventor before: Chen Zhiqiang |
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Effective date of registration: 20171219 Address after: 510651 Changxin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangzhou, Guangdong Co-patentee after: SICHUAN JCC RARE EARTH METALS CO.,LTD. Patentee after: GUANGDONG INSTITUTE OF RESOURCES COMPREHENSIVE UTILIZATION Address before: 510651 Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, No. 363, No. Patentee before: GUANGDONG INSTITUTE OF RESOURCES COMPREHENSIVE UTILIZATION |
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Address after: 510651 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee after: Institute of resource utilization and rare earth development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Patentee after: SICHUAN JCC RARE EARTH METALS CO.,LTD. Address before: 510651 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee before: Institute of resources comprehensive utilization, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Patentee before: SICHUAN JCC RARE EARTH METALS CO.,LTD. |
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CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
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Address after: 510651 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee after: Institute of resources comprehensive utilization, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Patentee after: SICHUAN JCC RARE EARTH METALS CO.,LTD. Address before: 510651 Changxin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangzhou, Guangdong Patentee before: GUANGDONG INSTITUTE OF RESOURCES COMPREHENSIVE UTILIZATION Patentee before: SICHUAN JCC RARE EARTH METALS CO.,LTD. |
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CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
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Address after: 510651 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee after: Institute of resource utilization and rare earth development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Patentee after: Zhongxi (Liangshan) Rare Earth Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510651 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee before: Institute of resource utilization and rare earth development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Patentee before: SICHUAN JCC RARE EARTH METALS CO.,LTD. |
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CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |