CN102499162A - Green crab aquaculture system - Google Patents
Green crab aquaculture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102499162A CN102499162A CN201110434778XA CN201110434778A CN102499162A CN 102499162 A CN102499162 A CN 102499162A CN 201110434778X A CN201110434778X A CN 201110434778XA CN 201110434778 A CN201110434778 A CN 201110434778A CN 102499162 A CN102499162 A CN 102499162A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention provides a green crab aquaculture system, which belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and solves the technical problems of low survival rate of green crabs and the like of the existing green crab aquaculture system. The green crab aquaculture system comprises a seawater purification device, a seawater heating device and a sewage treatment unit, wherein the seawater purification device is communicated with the seawater heating device, the aquaculture system further comprises a box bracket, a plurality of aquaculture boxes which can accommodate at least one green crab are arranged on the box bracket, water inlets and water outlets are arranged on the aquaculture boxes, the water inlets are connected with the seawater heating device through water inlet pipelines, the water outlets are communicated with the sewage treatment unit through drainage pipelines, and crab taking ports are arranged on the aquaculture boxes. The invention has the advantages of high survival rate of the green crabs, high aquaculture efficiency, high utilization rate of aquaculture facilities, obvious aquaculture benefit, convenience in monitoring and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural product cultural technique field, relate to a kind of blue crab cultivation system.
Background technology
Mud crab is a kind of delicious meat, and is nutritious, has the effect of nourishing and fit keeping function concurrently.Especially female crab is regarded as " cream crab " by the southern china people, and the title of " marine genseng " is arranged.Abound with in warm shallow sea, mainly be distributed in the ground such as coastal in Chinese Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Taiwan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces one band is outstanding many.Mud crab contains rich in protein and trace element, and health is had good tonic effect.At present, to 250 yuan/kg of market price in winter, the price of soft-shell blue crabs is higher, and supply falls short of demand especially.Therefore adopting novel cultivating system to culture, is the only way which must be passed that industry promotes.
Well-known crab class is a kind of very violent marine organisms, and large tracts of land pond culture mud crab is because the mud crab shelling is irregular; It is very severe to cut one another's throats; Survival rate only about 20% adds that marine pollution in recent years is serious, disease takes place frequently, and has a strong impact on the output and the benefit of blue crab cultivation.Therefore, press for level and the benefit that a kind of new cultivating system promotes the crayfish culture industry.
The cultivator of the disclosed a kind of blue crab fried intermediate rearing of general blue crab cultivation such as patent (CN 201160430Y); Be provided with 1 group of Cultivation container and support frame; 1 group of Cultivation container is arranged in the support frame, and Cultivation container is provided with etting stationary pipes, etting and etting retainer plate, and etting stationary pipes and etting retainer plate are used for fixing etting; The top of etting is fixed on the etting stationary pipes, and the bottom of etting is fixed on the etting retainer plate.This device can improve juvenile crab and culture efficient, but this device also exists defective, and etting retainer plate ratio is easier to fragmentation, causes juvenile crab still to be absorbed among the natural each other cannibalisation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the problems referred to above of existing to existing technology, a kind of blue crab cultivation system is provided, thereby technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize that the independent breed of mud crab improves the survival rate of mud crab.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technical proposal: a kind of blue crab cultivation system; Comprise sea-water purifying device, seawater heating apparatus and sewage-treatment plant, this sea-water purifying device and seawater heating apparatus are connected, and it is characterized in that; This cultivating system also comprises antinose-dive leg; Described antinose-dive leg is provided with a plurality of breeding box that can hold at least one mud crab, offers water inlet and delivery port on the described breeding box, and this water inlet is connected with described seawater heating apparatus through inlet channel; This delivery port is connected through drainage pipeline and sewage-treatment plant, offers on the described breeding box to get the crab mouth.
The operation principle of this device is following: native system is incorporated into seawater in the sea-water purifying device earlier and purifies, and is incorporated into then in the seawater heating apparatus and heats to preset temperature, generally to 20-28 ℃, is preferably 25 ℃.Seawater after will heating then is delivered in the breeding box through inlet channel; The mud crab that needs are cultured is put into breeding box through getting the crab mouth, and in the breeding process, the sewage of generation is incorporated into decontamination in the sewage-treatment plant through drainage pipeline; After culturing a period of time mud crab maturation; Through getting the crab mouth mud crab is taken out, again new mud crab seedling is put into breed then, repeat the above-mentioned cycle.This device adopts independent breeding box to culture a mud crab; Effectively avoided the cannibalisation of mud crab in breeding process, improved the survival rate and the breeding facility availability of blue crab cultivation, the relative etting firmness of breeding box is better simultaneously; Be not easy to be damaged, also can place separately.
In above-mentioned a kind of blue crab cultivation system, be provided with the monitoring probe in the described breeding box, described delivery port is provided with relief valve, and the relief valve unlatching discharges water when the hydraulic pressure at described delivery port place reaches preset value.Can effectively control the hydraulic pressure in the breeding box after adding relief valve; Make antinose-dive leg and the breeding box of mud crab more safe and reliable; Growth situation and the shelling situation that can effectively monitor mud crab after monitoring is popped one's head in are set, can collect soft crab timely and pinpoint the problems.
In above-mentioned a kind of blue crab cultivation system, the crab mouth of getting on the described breeding box is provided with cover plate, offers peep hole on the described cover plate.Be provided with to make behind the cover plate and get the crab mouth and obsolete the time, seal, prevent that mud crab from escaping from, can make things convenient for artificial observation after peep hole on the cover board is set.
In above-mentioned a kind of blue crab cultivation system, described antinose-dive leg and breeding box adopt polythene material to process.The polythene material firmness is good, good corrosion resistance.
In above-mentioned a kind of blue crab cultivation system; Described sea-water purifying device comprises sedimentation basin, one-level sand filter, cistern and the secondary sand filter that is connected successively; Described sedimentation basin and seawater are communicated with, and described secondary sand filter and seawater heating apparatus are connected.Seawater filters through the one-level sand filter earlier through the sedimentation basin precipitation process then, is stored in then in the cistern, then through being delivered to the seawater heating apparatus behind the secondary sand filter secondary filter.
In above-mentioned a kind of blue crab cultivation system, the bottom of described secondary sand filter is provided with microorganism net and active carbon layer.Microorganism net and active carbon layer can filter some organic matters in the seawater and other materials.
In above-mentioned a kind of blue crab cultivation system; Described seawater heating apparatus comprises fresh water feed mechanism, source pump, thermal energy converter and the preheating training pond that links to each other successively; Described preheating training pond and secondary sand filter, thermal energy converter are connected, and described source pump also is connected with a fresh water recovering mechanism.The fresh water feed mechanism provides the fresh water of ordinary temp to source pump; Source pump is heated to certain temperature with fresh water; Flow to thermal energy converter then, thermal energy converter passes to seawater with the temperature of fresh water, makes the temperature of seawater bring up to a preset temperature; Put into preheating training pond then and deposit, preheating training pond maritime interior waters can get into breeding box after need cultivating with microorganism formulation.
In above-mentioned a kind of blue crab cultivation system, described fresh water feed mechanism comprises a bite wet well at least, and described fresh water recovering mechanism comprises a bite back water well at least.
In above-mentioned a kind of blue crab cultivation system, described sewage-treatment plant comprises sewage collecting pipe and treatment tank, and the outlet pipe of described sewage collecting pipe and breeding box is connected.The outlet pipe of breeding box is aggregated into sewage in the sewage collecting pipe, and the sewage collecting pipe is incorporated into sewage in the treatment tank then.
In above-mentioned a kind of blue crab cultivation system, described antinose-dive leg is arranged in the underpass, and described antinose-dive leg is fixed on two sidewalls of underpass, is provided with ventilation blower, illuminating lamp and sound equipment in the described underpass.Sound equipment can be play happy music, listens for the staff in the place, also can play the professional music of some suitable mud crab growths, and ventilation blower is given ventilation in the underpass.
Compared with prior art; This device adopts independent breeding box to culture a mud crab; Effectively avoided the cannibalisation of mud crab in breeding process, improved the survival rate and the cultivation density of blue crab cultivation, the relative etting firmness of breeding box is better simultaneously; Be not easy to be damaged, also can place separately.Can effectively control the hydraulic pressure in the breeding box after adding relief valve, make mud crab antinose-dive leg and breeding box more safe and reliable, shelling and the growth situation that can effectively monitor mud crab after monitoring is popped one's head in are set, can in time collect soft crab and pinpoint the problems.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure sketch map of this blue crab cultivation system.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure sketch map of underpass.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of facing of underpass.
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional structure sketch map among Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of breeding box.
Among the figure, 1, underpass; 2, antinose-dive leg; 3, breeding box; 3a, water inlet; 3b, delivery port; 3c, relief valve; 4, inlet channel; 5, drainage pipeline; 6, get the crab mouth; 6a, cover plate; 6b, peep hole; 7, sedimentation basin; 8, one-level sand filter; 9, cistern; 10, secondary sand filter; 11, source pump; 12, thermal energy converter; 13, preheating training pond; 14, wet well; 15, back water well; 16, sewage collecting pipe; 17, ventilation blower; 18, illuminating lamp; 19, sound equipment; 20, lift pump.
Embodiment
Below be specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is done further to describe, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1; This blue crab cultivation system comprises sea-water purifying device, seawater heating apparatus and sewage-treatment plant; This sea-water purifying device and seawater heating apparatus are connected, and this cultivating system also comprises antinose-dive leg 2, and antinose-dive leg 2 is provided with a plurality of breeding box 3 that can hold at least one mud crab; Offer water inlet 3a and delivery port 3b on the breeding box 3; This water inlet 3a is connected with the seawater heating apparatus through inlet channel 4, and this delivery port 3b is connected through drainage pipeline 5 and sewage-treatment plant, offers on the breeding box 3 and gets crab mouth 6.
Specifically, like Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, antinose-dive leg 2 is arranged in the underpass 1, and antinose-dive leg 2 is fixed on two sidewalls of underpass 1, is provided with ventilation blower 17, illuminating lamp 18 and sound equipment 19 in the underpass 1.Sound equipment 19 can be play happy music, listens for the staff in the place, also can play the professional music of some suitable mud crab growths, and ventilation blower 17 is given ventilation in the underpass 1.Sea-water purifying device comprises sedimentation basin 7, one-level sand filter 8, cistern 9 and the secondary sand filter 10 that is connected successively, and sedimentation basin 7 is communicated with seawater, and secondary sand filter 10 is connected with the seawater heating apparatus.Seawater is earlier through sedimentation basin 7 precipitation process; Through lift pump 20 seawater is extracted in the one-level sand filter 8 then; Filter through one-level sand filter 8; Be stored in then in the cistern 9, and then seawater be delivered to secondary sand filter 10, through being delivered to the seawater heating apparatus behind secondary sand filter 10 secondary filters with lift pump 20.Then seawater is left in the preheating training pond 13, cultivate the back with biologic product and get into breeding box.The bottom of secondary sand filter 10 is provided with microorganism net and active carbon layer.Microorganism net and active carbon layer can filter some organic matters in the seawater and other materials.The seawater heating apparatus comprises fresh water feed mechanism, source pump 11, thermal energy converter 12 and the preheating training pond 13 that links to each other successively; Preheating training pond 13 is connected with secondary sand filter 10, thermal energy converter 12, and source pump 11 also is connected with a fresh water recovering mechanism.The fresh water feed mechanism provides the fresh water of ordinary temp for source pump 11; Source pump 11 is heated to certain temperature with fresh water; Flow to thermal energy converter 12 then, thermal energy converter 12 passes to seawater with the temperature of fresh water, makes the temperature of seawater bring up to a preset temperature.The fresh water feed mechanism comprises a bite wet well 14 at least, and the fresh water recovering mechanism comprises a bite back water well 15 at least.Sewage-treatment plant comprises sewage collecting pipe 16 and treatment tank, and the outlet pipe of sewage collecting pipe 16 and breeding box 3 is connected.The outlet pipe of breeding box 3 is aggregated into sewage in the sewage collecting pipe 16, and sewage collecting pipe 16 is incorporated into sewage in the treatment tank then.
As shown in Figure 5, be provided with the monitoring probe in the breeding box 3, delivery port 3b is provided with relief valve 3c, and relief valve 3c unlatching discharges water when the hydraulic pressure at delivery port 3b place reaches preset value.Can effectively control the hydraulic pressure in the breeding box 3 after adding relief valve 3c, make antinose-dive leg of mud crab and breeding box more safe and reliable, shelling and the growth situation that can effectively monitor mud crab after monitoring is popped one's head in are set, can in time collect soft crab and pinpoint the problems.The growth situation that can effectively monitor mud crab after monitoring is popped one's head in is set, can pinpoints the problems timely.The crab mouth 6 of getting on the breeding box 3 is provided with cover plate 6a, offers peep hole 6b on the cover plate 6a.Be provided with to make behind the cover plate 6a and get crab mouth 6 and obsolete the time, seal, prevent that mud crab from escaping from, after on the cover plate 6a peep hole 6b being set, can make things convenient for artificial observation.Antinose-dive leg 2 adopts polythene material to process with breeding box 3.The polythene material firmness is good, good corrosion resistance.
The operation principle of this device is following: native system is incorporated into seawater in the sea-water purifying device earlier and purifies, and is incorporated into then in the seawater heating apparatus and heats to preset temperature, generally to 20-28 ℃, is preferably 25 ℃.Seawater after will heating then is delivered in the breeding box 3 through inlet channel 4; The mud crab that needs are cultured is put into breeding box 3 through getting crab mouth 6, and in the breeding process, the sewage of generation is incorporated into decontamination in the sewage-treatment plant through drainage pipeline 5; After culturing a period of time mud crab maturation; Through getting crab mouth 6 mud crab is taken out, again new mud crab seedling is put into breed then, repeat the above-mentioned cycle.This device adopts independent breeding box 3 to culture a mud crab; Effectively avoided the cannibalisation of mud crab in breeding process, improved the survival rate and the breeding facility availability of blue crab cultivation, breeding box 3 relative etting firmness are better simultaneously; Be not easy to be damaged, also can place separately.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.Person of ordinary skill in the field of the present invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. blue crab cultivation system; Comprise sea-water purifying device, seawater heating apparatus and sewage-treatment plant, this sea-water purifying device and seawater heating apparatus are connected, and it is characterized in that; This cultivating system also comprises antinose-dive leg (2); Described antinose-dive leg (2) is provided with a plurality of breeding box (3) that can hold at least one mud crab, offers into water (3a) and delivery port (3b) on the described breeding box (3), and this water inlet (3a) is connected with described seawater heating apparatus through inlet channel (4); This delivery port (3b) is connected through drainage pipeline (5) and sewage-treatment plant, offers on the described breeding box (3) to get crab mouth (6).
2. a kind of blue crab cultivation according to claim 1 system; It is characterized in that; Be provided with monitoring probe in the described breeding box (3), described delivery port (3b) is provided with relief valve (3c), and the hydraulic pressure of locating when described delivery port (3b) when reaching preset value relief valve (3c) unlatching discharge water.
3. a kind of blue crab cultivation according to claim 1 and 2 system is characterized in that the crab mouth (6) of getting on the described breeding box (3) is provided with cover plate (6a), offers peep hole (6b) on the described cover plate (6a).
4. a kind of blue crab cultivation according to claim 1 and 2 system is characterized in that described antinose-dive leg (2) and breeding box (3) adopt polythene material to process.
5. a kind of blue crab cultivation according to claim 1 and 2 system; It is characterized in that; Described sea-water purifying device comprises sedimentation basin (7), one-level sand filter (8), cistern (9) and the secondary sand filter (10) that is connected successively; Described sedimentation basin (7) and seawater are communicated with, and described secondary sand filter (10) and seawater heating apparatus are connected.
6. a kind of blue crab cultivation according to claim 5 system is characterized in that the bottom of described secondary sand filter (10) is provided with microorganism net and active carbon layer.
7. a kind of blue crab cultivation according to claim 5 system; It is characterized in that; Described seawater heating apparatus comprises fresh water feed mechanism, source pump (11), thermal energy converter (12) and the preheating training pond (13) that links to each other successively; Described preheating training pond (13) and secondary sand filter (10), thermal energy converter (12) are connected, and described source pump (11) also is connected with a fresh water recovering mechanism.
8. a kind of blue crab cultivation according to claim 1 and 2 system is characterized in that described fresh water feed mechanism comprises a bite wet well (14) at least, and described fresh water recovering mechanism comprises a bite back water well (15) at least.
9. a kind of blue crab cultivation according to claim 1 and 2 system is characterized in that described sewage-treatment plant comprises sewage collecting pipe (16) and treatment tank, and the outlet pipe of described sewage collecting pipe (16) and breeding box (3) is connected.
10. a kind of blue crab cultivation according to claim 1 and 2 system; It is characterized in that; Described antinose-dive leg (2) is arranged in the underpass (1); Described antinose-dive leg (2) is fixed on two sidewalls of underpass (1), is provided with ventilation blower (17), illuminating lamp (18) and sound equipment (19) in the described underpass (1).
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Cited By (4)
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CN103041647A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-04-17 | 深圳市中邦(集团)建设总承包有限公司 | Purifying equipment for marine culture |
CN103891660A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-02 | 王连成 | Indoor circulating water three-dimensional swimming crab temporary fostering and fattening and soft crab breeding method |
CN105532555A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Ornamental crab water circulation culture system |
CN111165407A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-19 | 广西北部湾海岳农业科技有限公司 | Small black cream crab breeding method |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103041647A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-04-17 | 深圳市中邦(集团)建设总承包有限公司 | Purifying equipment for marine culture |
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CN103891660B (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2016-01-20 | 王连成 | A kind of three-dimensional method of bringing up fertile swimming crab temporarily and cultivating soft crab of indoor circulating water |
CN105532555A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Ornamental crab water circulation culture system |
CN111165407A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-19 | 广西北部湾海岳农业科技有限公司 | Small black cream crab breeding method |
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