CN102494438A - Frost-resistant type air-energy multipurpose machine - Google Patents
Frost-resistant type air-energy multipurpose machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102494438A CN102494438A CN2011103920859A CN201110392085A CN102494438A CN 102494438 A CN102494438 A CN 102494438A CN 2011103920859 A CN2011103920859 A CN 2011103920859A CN 201110392085 A CN201110392085 A CN 201110392085A CN 102494438 A CN102494438 A CN 102494438A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a frost-resistant type air-energy multipurpose machine, which comprises an indoor unit formed by a coil and a fan, an air conditioner outdoor unit formed by a compressor, a four-way valve, a condenser and a capillary tube, a heat exchange water tank and a controller connecting the indoor unit, the air conditioner outdoor unit and the heat exchange water tank. A heat exchanger is arranged in the heat exchange water tank. A frost-resistant heating element is wound on a copper tube of the condenser in the air conditioner outdoor unit, the air conditioner outdoor unit is connected with the heat exchanger through the copper tube, and the heat exchanger is soaked in water stored in the heat exchange water tank to serve as a condensation pipe when the air conditioner outdoor unit refrigerates or an evaporation pipe when the air conditioner outdoor unit heats. The heat exchange water tank is connected with the coil used for delivering stored cold water or hot water to the indoor unit through a water pipe, and regulation of indoor temperature can be achieved due to the fact that the coil is blown by the fan of the indoor unit.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of is the cold and heat air ability equipment of energy source with the air, and particularly a kind of resistance frost type air of contrary Carnot cycle principle that utilizes can multiple purpose aeroplane.
Background technology:
At present, the heat supply in winter in the north has become the opera involving much singing and action of government with heating enterprise.Because the variation of terrestrial climate, also must just can pass the winter in areas to the south, China the Changjiang river in heating.Various heating systems all are scheme and modes of high energy consumption, high pollution, have created condition for the rising of temperature of the earth.
New forms of energy solar energy of advocating energetically when former government and geothermal energy etc. all receive the restriction of condition can not reach the heating effect of expection, give between government and street levels, enterprise and have made many disturbances of being discord.Various heating, refrigeration, hot water facility all are single, and are high energy consumptions, have both increased initial investment, have wasted the energy again.Building energy consumption has occupied 46.7% of national gross generation; More advanced air source hot pump water heater product is not owing to solve the defrosting structure in winter; Use in the incompatible cold north, passes the winter and also want auxiliary electrical heating and oil burning boiler, has walked the road of retrogression and polluted and the equipment overlapping investment.
On the other hand, traditional air conditioner is poor in northern subzero area, and the auxilliary heating of electricity is leaned on by winter heating, and energy waste is very big.Summer, outlet temperature was low excessively, because of the refrigeration of closing the doors and windows causes atmosphere draught-free, had formed indeterminable air conditioner disease.The very easily frosting and shutting down of off-premises station in winter does not also have the element that defrosts preferably at present and is born.
In addition, also there be not a kind of cooling in summer air-conditioning, warming equipment, bath apparatus and indoor new wind devices of integrating at present, low energy consumption, high efficiency, safe in utilization, convenient, multipurpose air conditioner equipment birth reliably.
Summary of the invention:
To the defective of freeze in the existing high energy consumption building, heating, bathing and new wind devices existing, the present invention provides the white type air ability of a kind of resistance multiple purpose aeroplane.The present invention has realized the purpose of a tractor serves several purposes, and promptly a set of equipment refrigeration in summer is made air-conditioning, and winter heating warms oneself, and four seasons heat production water is done bathing and domestic hot-water, carries out indoor new wind circulation the whole year, the fresh not anoxic of room air.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is specific as follows:
Hinder white type air ability multiple purpose aeroplane, it comprises the indoor set that is made up of coil pipe and blower fan, by the air ability off-premises station that compressor, cross valve, condenser and capillary constitute, the controller that positioned inside has the heat-exchanging water tank of heat exchanger and connects above-mentioned three.
Wherein, be wound with the white heater element of resistance on the copper pipe of the condenser in the air ability off-premises station.Specifically, the white heater element of this resistance adopts 2 carbon fiber resistance lines that power is 230W.Thus, can stop condenser to reach the condition of frosting, with guarantee air can off-premises station at-20 ℃ with the efficient operation under the interior temperature condition.And Energy Efficiency Ratio and heat exchange area in order to improve condenser itself adopt the double-coil pipe cold condenser here.In addition, air can off-premises station connects the heat exchanger in the heat-exchanging water tank through copper pipe, and this heat exchanger is immersed in the water that heat-exchanging water tank preserves, when air can the off-premises station refrigeration as condenser pipe, when air can off-premises station heats as evaporation tube.It is pointed out that to increasing the heat exchange area of heat exchanger improve Energy Efficiency Ratio, saves energy, heat exchanger adopts the polydisc heat exchange of heat pipe.Afterwards heat-exchanging water tank through water pipe connect will stored cold water or hot water be transferred to the coil pipe of indoor set, and brush realization down to the adjusting of indoor temperature at the blower fan of indoor set by coil pipe.
In addition, in order further to optimize such scheme, the rotating speed of indoor set Heagting fan is in 300 revolutions per seconds.Air can also be provided with the temp probe that is used for measuring condenser temperature by off-premises station.And air can off-premises station be installed in indoor or one jiao on balcony.Heat-exchanging water tank also is provided with the thermometer that is used for measuring water temperature.Also be provided with a water circulating pump between heat-exchanging water tank and indoor set institute water pipe connecting.Can be used as domestic hot-water or bathing through the hot water of heating in the heat-exchanging water tank.
Present device is according to contrary Carnot cycle principle; Realized a tractor serves several purposes through technological innovation, promptly a cover air ability multiple purpose aeroplane drive one family or a cover system drive Office Building use, and realize that function has: produce cold water and make cooling-down air conditioner summer; Heat production in winter water supplies warming; Annual heat production water supplies bathing and domestic hot-water, does not heat, does when not freezing the room air circulation season in spring and autumn, makes the indoor not anoxic of house that lacks new wind structure.Whole refrigeration, what heat the process utilization is contrary Carnot cycle principle.According to this principle; Present device utilizes small amount of electrical energy to drive the medium compressor; Reciprocation cycle through heat transfer medium; Absorb gas that airborne heat heats into HTHP release heat and heat into hot water in cold water, the liquid that behind capillary-compensated, restores into low-temp low-pressure is accomplished a cyclic process, when hot water heating can be made the usefulness of bathing and heating when temperature required.Then process the cooling-down air conditioner that cold water is done summer with opposite program.
In addition, present device adopts the indoor installation method of off-premises station, can change the low temperature environment in winter, and outside air temperature is improved, and improves the index of aridity simultaneously, does not reach the condition of frosting, makes it efficient operation.And indoor temperature also can be remained on more than 0 ℃ in the winter of severe cold, change air-conditioner and be installed in outdoor poor environment.Certainly this equipment also possesses the multiple beneficial function, as has improved Energy Efficiency Ratio, indoor not anoxic and need not install the white device of resistance etc. additional.
Experiment shows, the white type air ability of this resistance multiple purpose aeroplane, and the warming temperature can reach more than 20 ℃.So both practice thrift the energy, reduced investment of equipment again.And solved three big drawbacks of solar thermal utilization, and solved the simple function and the air conditioner disease of air conditioner, solved the high energy consumption and heating installation disease of radiator heating.
Description of drawings:
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the white type air ability of resistance according to the invention multiple purpose aeroplane air ability off-premises station.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of heat-exchanging water tank in the white type air ability of the resistance according to the invention multiple purpose aeroplane.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of indoor set in the white type air ability of the resistance according to the invention multiple purpose aeroplane.
Fig. 4 is the overall construction drawing of the white type air ability of resistance according to the invention multiple purpose aeroplane.
The specific embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand and understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, air can comprise the device construction of being made up of compressor 101, cross valve 102, condenser 103 and capillary 104 in the off-premises station 100.Wherein, condenser 103 is mainly through adopting the double-coil pipe cold condenser to replace single coil in the past, through strengthening the area that absorbs air, to improve the Energy Efficiency Ratio and the heat exchange area of condenser itself.Hinder white heater element 105 and on the copper pipe of this condenser 103, be wound with.The white heater element 105 of this resistance adopts 2 carbon fiber resistance lines that power is 230W.Thus, can stop condenser to reach the condition of frosting, with guarantee air can off-premises station at-20 ℃ with the efficient operation under the interior temperature condition.In addition, 102 of cross valves are used for carrying out the changes in temperature conversion, close Shi Benji when cross valve 102 and freeze, and open Shi Benji when cross valve 102 and heat.104 in capillary has substituted magnetic valve, is placed in the circulation line between condenser 103 and the heat-exchanging water tank, in order to reduce fault rate, increases capillary power, improves Energy Efficiency Ratio.Air can also be provided with the temp probe (not shown) that is used for measuring condenser temperature by off-premises station.
As shown in Figure 2, be mounted with heat exchanger 201 in the heat-exchanging water tank 200, fully in water, discharge for making heat, this heat exchanger 201 is immersed in the water that heat-exchanging water tank preserves, and two ends connect air through copper pipe 202 can off-premises stations.When air can off-premises station during refrigeration as condenser pipe, when air can off-premises station heats as evaporimeter.In actual fabrication, for increasing the heat exchange area of heat exchanger, improve Energy Efficiency Ratio, saves energy, heat exchanger 201 adopts polydisc heat exchange of heat pipe (what adopt in this example is the double plate heat exchange of heat pipe), through the multitube shunting, reduces internal pressure then.Heat-exchanging water tank 200 also is provided with the water pipe 203 that two of one-in-and-one-outs are used for connecting indoor set.Heat-exchanging water tank also is provided with and is used for the thermometer 204 of water temperature in the measure case.
As shown in Figure 3, indoor set 300 comprises coil pipe 301 and blower fan 302.Wherein, coil pipe 301 two ends connect heat-exchanging water tanks through water pipe 303, are used for circulating from cold water in the heat-exchanging water tank or hot water, and 302 of blower fans are realized the adjusting to indoor temperature through brushing coil pipe 301.
As shown in Figure 4, the white type air ability of resistance of the present invention multiple purpose aeroplane, equipment comprise air ability off-premises station 100, heat-exchanging water tank 200, indoor set 300 and the controller 400 that connects above-mentioned three.Constitute two temperature cycles links: one is compressor 100, cross valve 102, condenser 103 and the capillary 104 by air ability off-premises station, also has the heat exchanger 201 in the heat-exchanging water tank 200 to pass through the circulation link that copper pipe 202 connects formed air ability refrigerating/heating.Another is that heat-exchanging water tank 200 is through the formed energy transmission link of coiler in water pipe 203 junction chambers.Certainly, also be provided with a water circulating pump 500 between 300 water pipe connecting of heat-exchanging water tank 200 and indoor set.
In addition, controller 400 connects the operation that the white heater element of compressor 101, cross valve 102, condenser temperature probe (not shown), resistance 105, heat-exchanging water tank thermometer 204 and water circulating pump 500 are realized entire equipment through circuit.Physical circuit is configured to routine techniques, so do not give unnecessary details at this, the controller major function is following:
1. control compressor running and each program of three minutes of time-delay of opening automatically.
2. this device fabrication cold water when the control cross valve is closed, this device fabrication hot water when cross valve is opened.
3. the control condenser limits with the temp probe design temperature.
4. the control white heater element of resistance opens and closes automatically.
5. control the design temperature of heat-exchanging water tank.
In addition, also can control the blower fan of indoor set and the water temperature temperature sensor of coil pipe through the indoor set controller is set.
Whole device utilizes the electric energy of 220V to drive air and can turn round by medium compressor 101; Lean on the air heat in the reciprocation cycle absorptive condenser 103 of medium; Pass to heat exchanger 201 (also claiming evaporimeter) through connecting pipeline, this evaporator designs in heat-exchanging water tank 200, gas release heat in water tank of the HTHP that transmits through medium; Just make cold water heat into hot water gradually, the liquid that becomes low-temp low-pressure is then got back in the medium compressor 101.Hot water in the water tank passes to the coil pipe 301 of indoor set through water pipe 203 under the effect of water circulating pump 500, be blown into the indoor effect of just playing intensification through blower fan 302.More than be the heating process, process of refrigerastion is similar with it, only needs to regulate cross valve and gets final product, so do not give unnecessary details the prior art process at this.
In addition, in order further to improve and to optimize such scheme, the rotating speed of indoor set blower fan 302 is in 300 revolutions per seconds.Can increase the warming effect like this, realize the low-temperature water heating heating.
Air can off-premises station 100 be installed in indoor or one jiao on balcony.Indoor temperature also can be remained on more than 0 ℃ in the winter of severe cold, changed air-conditioner and be installed in outdoor poor environment, and can produce corresponding multiple beneficial function, like indoor not anoxic with need not install resistance white device etc. additional.The installation that has also solved simultaneously air conditioner is difficult, and the problem of repair difficult has solved the aesthetic problem that influence is built; Make it take from room air, increase the circulation of room air, improve air themperature winter; Increase Energy Efficiency Ratio, reduce the condition of frosting and form, make its high-efficient operation.In addition, can be used as domestic hot-water or bathing through the hot water of heating in the heat-exchanging water tank 200.
The white type air of resistance according to the invention can supply room temperature lowering through the cold water that will process summer by multiple purpose aeroplane, and the hot water of processing winter supplies heating of house, and a plurality of separate equipment are systematically coordinated and integrated; Reach the multiple function of a set of equipment; Summer, chilled water was made air-conditioning, had solved air conditioner disease, and winter heating's water supplies heating; Annual heat production water supplies bathing, indoor new wind of the four seasons not anoxic that circulates.Be cold water temperature design in summer between 15～20 ℃, human body sensory is comfortable.Warm oneself with low temperature winter, and water temperature designs between 35～55 ℃, and indoor temperature is reached rapidly about 20 ℃.Eliminated other heating system; Four seasons heat production water carries out bathing and domestic hot-water, and is from then on convenient as running water with hot water.Can carry out new wind circulation with indoor set season in spring and autumn when not heating and freezing, keep indoor not anoxic.And,, reduce the multiple investment of Architectural Equipment than electric heater economize on electricity 80% than air-conditioner economize on electricity 80%.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; That describes in the foregoing description and the specification just explains principle of the present invention; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the scope of the invention that requires protection.The present invention requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. hinder white type air ability multiple purpose aeroplane, comprise the indoor set that constitutes by coil pipe and blower fan, by the air ability off-premises station that compressor, cross valve, condenser and capillary constitute, the controller that positioned inside has the heat-exchanging water tank of heat exchanger and connects above-mentioned three; It is characterized in that, be wound with the white heater element of resistance on the copper pipe of the condenser in the said air ability off-premises station; Said air can connect the heat exchanger in the heat-exchanging water tank through copper pipe by off-premises station; Said heat exchanger is immersed in the water that heat-exchanging water tank preserves, when air can the off-premises station refrigeration as condenser pipe, when air can off-premises station heats as evaporation tube; Said heat-exchanging water tank through water pipe connect will stored cold water or hot water be transferred to the coil pipe of indoor set, and brush realization down to the adjusting of indoor temperature at the blower fan of indoor set by coil pipe.
2. according to the resistance frost type air ability multiple purpose aeroplane of claim 1, it is characterized in that the white heater element of said resistance is the carbon fiber resistance line that 2 power that are wrapped on the condenser copper tube are 230W.
3. according to the resistance frost type air ability multiple purpose aeroplane of claim 1, it is characterized in that said condenser adopts the double-coil pipe cold condenser.
4. according to the resistance frost type air ability multiple purpose aeroplane of claim 1, it is characterized in that said heat exchanger is the polydisc heat exchange of heat pipe.
5. according to the resistance frost type air ability multiple purpose aeroplane of claim 1, it is characterized in that said air can also be provided with the temp probe that is used for measuring condenser temperature by off-premises station.
6. can multiple purpose aeroplane according to the resistance of claim 1 frost type air, it is characterized in that said heat-exchanging water tank also is provided with and is used for the thermometer of water temperature in the measure case.
7. according to the resistance frost type air ability multiple purpose aeroplane of claim 1, it is characterized in that the rotating speed of said indoor set blower fan is in 300 revolutions per seconds.
8. can multiple purpose aeroplane according to the resistance of claim 1 frost type air, it is characterized in that said air can off-premises station be installed in indoor or one jiao on balcony.
9. according to the resistance frost type air ability multiple purpose aeroplane of claim 1, it is characterized in that, also be provided with a water circulating pump between said heat-exchanging water tank and indoor set institute water pipe connecting.
10. according to the resistance frost type air ability multiple purpose aeroplane of claim 1, it is characterized in that, can be used as domestic hot-water or bathing through the hot water of heating in the said heat-exchanging water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110392085.9A CN102494438B (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | Hinder white type air-energy multipurpose machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110392085.9A CN102494438B (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | Hinder white type air-energy multipurpose machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102494438A true CN102494438A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| CN102494438B CN102494438B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110392085.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102494438B (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | Hinder white type air-energy multipurpose machine |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2335071Y (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-08-25 | 苏雷虹 | Double-medium energy-storage split air conditioner |
| CN2380848Y (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2000-05-31 | 海尔集团公司 | Heat-pump type air-conditioner with auxiliary defrosting device |
| CN2718478Y (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-08-17 | 魏立东 | Evaporator for thermal pump water heater |
| JP2006336949A (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Heat storage type air conditioner |
-
2011
- 2011-12-01 CN CN201110392085.9A patent/CN102494438B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2335071Y (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-08-25 | 苏雷虹 | Double-medium energy-storage split air conditioner |
| CN2380848Y (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2000-05-31 | 海尔集团公司 | Heat-pump type air-conditioner with auxiliary defrosting device |
| CN2718478Y (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-08-17 | 魏立东 | Evaporator for thermal pump water heater |
| JP2006336949A (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Heat storage type air conditioner |
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| CN102494438B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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