CN102494101A - Transmission device for planetary gear train of rice transplanting machine - Google Patents
Transmission device for planetary gear train of rice transplanting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102494101A CN102494101A CN201110359541XA CN201110359541A CN102494101A CN 102494101 A CN102494101 A CN 102494101A CN 201110359541X A CN201110359541X A CN 201110359541XA CN 201110359541 A CN201110359541 A CN 201110359541A CN 102494101 A CN102494101 A CN 102494101A
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- output shaft
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- planetary gear
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Abstract
The invention discloses a transmission device for a planetary gear train of a rice transplanting machine. An output shaft of an engine is driven by a transmission gear through an HST (Hydraulic Static Transmission) unit so as to be connected to an external gear; the external gear and a sun gear in a transmission mechanism of the planetary gear train are used as dual gears and hollowly sleeved on the output shaft; the sun gear is in transmission connection with a planetary gear; and meanwhile, the output shaft of the engine is also in transmission connection with the planetary gear through the HST unit and an external planetary gear ring fixedly connected by the output shaft of the HST unit; and the planetary gear is connected with the output shaft outputs power through a planetary carrier which is in drive connection with the center of the planetary gear, and the output shaft is used for output power through a main clutch. The rotation of a planet carrier is used as power output, therefore, the aim of parallel connection output of mechanical transmission and hydraulic motor transmission is achieved, and the transmission device is simple in structure, stable and free in high to low speed conversion, high complete machine work efficiency up to over 85% and very remarkable in energy saving and consumption reducing effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transmission device, relate in particular to a kind of transplanter planetary gear train transmission device, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technique
The power transmission of transplanter all is to adopt motor to carry out power output through the association that oil pump drives the oil hydraulic motor composition now; Hereinafter to be referred as the HST unit, its advantage is to have realized stepless speed regulation very easily, is the structural type of approving fully at present; Kubo field, the Jing Guan of Japan; The farm machinery of representative advanced levels such as the world of Korea S, Datong District, Japan all adopts this drive mechanism, and its transmission efficiency is about 65%, and rotating speed is lost in about 8% in the time of at full capacity.The foreign horse of Japan works out a kind of mechanical transmission and hydraulic transmission dual-output device; Automatically convert the output of mechanical transmission power during high rotating speed to; Automatically switch into hydraulic transmission power output during the slow-speed of revolution,, and can bring up to more than 85% because of the complete machine working efficiency because most of time works under high revolution; Can guarantee the stationarity and the flexibility of complete machine during slow speed again, represent the our times advanced level.China is large agricultural country in the world, and large-scale farm machinery demand and yielding capacity are all very big, does not also have the intellectual property of oneself.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of transplanter planetary gear train transmission device.It is a kind of brand-new planetary gear train transmission device; With engine output shaft power through gear, outreach gear, central gear is transferred to planetary pinion; Hydraulic motor output shaft power with the HST unit also is transferred to planetary pinion through the planet external toothing in addition; Unification is at last exported by the planetary wheel carrier transmission in the planetary gear train driving mechanism; Reach the parallelly connected output of mechanical transmission, so promptly guaranteed hydraulicdriven stationarity of slow-speed of revolution small-power and flexibility, high efficiency in the time of can guaranteeing the high-power transmission of high rotating speed again and the problem that does not throw switch with the oil hydraulic motor transmission.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: transplanter planetary gear train transmission device; By HST unit, engine output shaft, driving gear, HST unit output shaft, planet external toothing, planetary wheel carrier, outreach gear, planetary pinion, central gear, output shaft, total clutch is formed; Engine output shaft is in transmission connection to by driving gear through the HST unit and outreaches on the gear; The central gear that outreaches in gear and the planetary gear train driving mechanism is that duplicate gear and sky are enclosed within on the output shaft; Central gear and planetary pinion are in transmission connection, and engine output shaft also is in transmission connection by planet external toothing and the planetary pinion that HST unit output shaft is fixedly connected through the HST unit simultaneously.Planetary pinion is connected with output shaft through the planetary wheel carrier that its center is rotationally connected, and output shaft is through total clutch outputting power.
Working principle is:
One, after the engine start; When under any rotating speed, rotating; Oil hydraulic motor in the HST unit rotates with maximum output; This moment, engine output shaft and HST unit output shaft rotated (HST unit output shaft rotating speed=engine output shaft rotating speed * 94%) with same rotational speed, and planetary gear train is output not;
Transmission process: 1, motor--HST unit (association of oil pump and oil hydraulic motor)--engine output shaft--driving gear----central gear---planetary pinion that outreaches gear;
2, motor--HST unit----HST unit output shaft--planet external toothing---planetary pinion;
Conclusion: because the rotating speed of central gear and planet external toothing just in time drives the planetary pinion rotation, so planetary planetary wheel carrier is motionless, promptly output shaft does not rotate output, and the output shaft rotating speed is zero.
Two, under the constant situation of engine speed, change the output quantity of oil pump oil in the HST unit, dropped to gradually by maximum output and be output as zero, the rotating speed of planetary gear train output shaft is increased to maximum gradually from zero so;
Transmission process: 1, motor--HST unit (association of oil pump and oil hydraulic motor)--engine output shaft--driving gear----central gear---planetary pinion that outreaches gear;
2, motor--HST unit----HST unit output shaft--planet external toothing---planetary pinion;
Conclusion: when the output shaft rotating speed of HST unit reduces gradually; Because when the rotating speed of central gear and planet external toothing drives the planetary pinion rotation; Not only make the planetary pinion rotation, and planetary pinion is revolved round the sun around central gear, this has just driven planetary planetary wheel carrier and has rotated; Output shaft and planetary wheel carrier are rigidly connected, so output shaft rotates; When HST unit output shaft rotating speed drops to after zero from the highest, planetary gear train promptly is converted into mechanical speed change by stepless change, and its efficient more than 60% during by synthetic speed change rises to more than 85%.
Three, under the constant situation of engine speed, change the output quantity of oil pump oil in the HST unit, it is maximum to be increased to output gradually by zero output, and the rotating speed of planetary gear train output shaft drops to zero gradually from maximum so;
Transmission process: 1, motor--HST unit (association of oil pump and oil hydraulic motor)--engine output shaft--driving gear----central gear---planetary pinion that outreaches gear;
2, motor--HST unit----HST unit output shaft--planet external toothing---planetary pinion;
Conclusion: when the HST of HST unit unit output shaft rotating speed when zero increases gradually; Because it is differential that the rotating speed of central gear and planet external toothing drives planetary pinion rotation generation, and the planetary pinion rotation is accelerated, the planetary pinion revolution is slowed down; This just makes planetary planetary wheel carrier rotating speed slow down; Output shaft and planetary wheel carrier are rigidly connected, thus output shaft slow down, until stopping; The output shaft rotating speed also is that planetary gear train is converted into infinite variable speed process by mechanical speed change from the highest process that reduces gradually.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is a kind of new device of double dynamical automatic conversion output of independent research, adopts planetary wheel carrier to rotate as power output, reaches the parallelly connected output with the oil hydraulic motor transmission of mechanical transmission; When making slow speed by the oil hydraulic motor transmission; Can realize stepless speed regulation stably, by the transmission of motor direct mechanical, the present invention is simple in structure during the high-power output of high revolution; The high, low speed conversion steadily freely; The complete machine working efficiency can reach more than 85%, and energy conservation and consumption reduction effects very significantly reaches world-class levels.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of transplanter planetary gear train transmission device of the present invention.
Label among the figure
1, HST unit 2, engine output shaft 3, driving gear 4, HST unit output shaft
5, planet external toothing 6, planetary wheel carrier 7, outreach gear 8, planetary pinion
9, central gear 10, output shaft 11, total clutch 12, motor.
Embodiment
See also Fig. 1; Transplanter planetary gear train transmission device; By HST unit, engine output shaft, driving gear, HST unit output shaft, planet external toothing, planetary wheel carrier, outreach gear, planetary pinion, central gear, output shaft, total clutch is formed; Engine output shaft 2 is in transmission connection to by driving gear 3 through HST unit 1 and outreaches on the gear 7; The central gear 9 that outreaches in gear 7 and the planetary gear train driving mechanism is enclosed within on the output shaft 10 for duplicate gear and sky; Central gear 9 is in transmission connection with planetary pinion 8, and engine output shaft 2 also is in transmission connection with planetary pinion 8 by the planet external toothing 5 that HST unit output shaft 4 is fixedly connected through HST unit 1 simultaneously.Planetary pinion 8 is connected with output shaft 10 through the planetary wheel carrier 6 that its center is rotationally connected, and output shaft 10 is through total clutch 11 outputting powers.
Claims (1)
1. transplanter planetary gear train transmission device; By HST unit, engine output shaft, driving gear, HST unit output shaft, planet external toothing, planetary wheel carrier, outreach gear, planetary pinion, central gear, output shaft, total clutch is formed; It is characterized in that: engine output shaft (2) is in transmission connection to by driving gear (3) through HST unit (1) and outreaches on the gear (7); The central gear (9) that outreaches in gear (7) and the planetary gear train driving mechanism is enclosed within on the output shaft (10) for duplicate gear and sky; Central gear (9) is in transmission connection with planetary pinion (8), and engine output shaft (2) also is in transmission connection with planetary pinion (8) by the planet external toothing (5) that HST unit output shaft (4) is fixedly connected through HST unit (1) simultaneously; The planetary wheel carrier (6) that planetary pinion (8) is rotationally connected through its center is connected with output shaft (10), and output shaft (10) is through total clutch (11) outputting power.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110359541XA CN102494101A (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2011-11-14 | Transmission device for planetary gear train of rice transplanting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110359541XA CN102494101A (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2011-11-14 | Transmission device for planetary gear train of rice transplanting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102494101A true CN102494101A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110359541XA Pending CN102494101A (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2011-11-14 | Transmission device for planetary gear train of rice transplanting machine |
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| CN (1) | CN102494101A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104989813A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-21 | 山东巨明机械有限公司 | HST stepless speed change multi-gear one-rod operating system |
| CN109282008A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-29 | 力源液压（苏州）有限公司 | Tractor and its gear-box |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2252274Y (en) * | 1996-01-09 | 1997-04-16 | 江苏省南京交通学校 | Hydraulic planetary buncher |
| CN101505987A (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2009-08-12 | 株式会社久保田 | Speed changing transmission apparatus |
| CN202326970U (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-07-11 | 一拖（黑龙江）东方红工业园有限公司 | Planetary gear train drive device of rice transplanting machine |
-
2011
- 2011-11-14 CN CN201110359541XA patent/CN102494101A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2252274Y (en) * | 1996-01-09 | 1997-04-16 | 江苏省南京交通学校 | Hydraulic planetary buncher |
| CN101505987A (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2009-08-12 | 株式会社久保田 | Speed changing transmission apparatus |
| CN202326970U (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-07-11 | 一拖（黑龙江）东方红工业园有限公司 | Planetary gear train drive device of rice transplanting machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104989813A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-21 | 山东巨明机械有限公司 | HST stepless speed change multi-gear one-rod operating system |
| CN104989813B (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-05-31 | 山东巨明机械有限公司 | The lever operation system of HST variable speed multi gear one |
| CN109282008A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-29 | 力源液压（苏州）有限公司 | Tractor and its gear-box |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120613 |