A kind of wallboard mounting member
Technical field
The invention belongs to building decoration technology field, be mainly used for installing the element structure technical field of decorative board for wall.
Background technology
Inorganic decorating wallboard, that to take the inorganic coagulation materials such as calcium silicates, calcium sulfate, calcium aluminate, calcium sulphoaluminate, active mineral admixture be matrix, being aided with dispersibility fiber, lightweight, to fill out aggregate, function inserts etc. be wild phase, after aquation, the sheet material making with molding modes such as cast, extruding, compactings, is widely used in internal partition wall, body of wall cladding boards, ceiling, abatvoix, surface based laminate and other various decorative panels of the various buildings such as house, office building, shop, hotel and industrial premises at present.
The installation of existing inorganic decorating wallboard, the mounting processs such as hiding layering type, bright dress profile formula, advertisement screw-fixing-type, elastic gum adhesive type that adopt more.A kind of hidden wallboard mounting member as disclosed in Chinese patent ZL200620022610.2, see Fig. 1, to adopt cantilevered installation component A, the decorative wall panels C that upper and lower two end faces is offered to installation groove snaps fits into respectively in two up and down of installation component A end plate, by the cooperation of adjacent two installation components, realize the installation of wallboard, its feature be installation component hide and decorative wall panels between do not expose, can keep the Integral decoration of decorative wall panels.But the installation component A that is directly used in installation wallboard must be assemblied in and substrate B is installed above, the planarization that guarantee is installed.Adopt this kind of installation component, must offer in decorative wall panels side mounting groove groove D, have a strong impact on bulk strength, the especially corner location of wallboard, easily produce panel edges phenomenon of rupture.Chinese patent ZL200920253768.4 discloses a kind of bright dress profile formula wallboard mounting component, as shown in Figure 2, in advance rectangular elements E to be fixed on after metope by the first connector F securing member, decorative wall panels G is longitudinally posted by rectangular elements, with groove type press strap H, push down wallboard again, with the second connecting elements I, grooved member is connected in to rectangular elements, with this, realizes the installation of wallboard.Its mounting structure is simple, by the installation site of adjusting connector, and to solve installation planarization, moreover, because panel edges no longer needs to offer installation groove, do not lose the bulk strength of wallboard.The common issue that above-mentioned prior art exists is: first, all from installed surface bottom, longitudinally in a row install from bottom to top, the decorative wall panels of lower end longitudinally bears the deadweight of upper end decorative wall panels and member, raising with decorative wall panels installed surface height, the decorative wall panels required load bearing in lower end is larger, cause on the one hand the structural member bending that deforms in the horizontal direction, decorative wall panels load is excessive on the other hand, produces internal construction and destroys and break.The second, decorative wall panels is all formula draw-in groove in a row with installation component or layering type is connected, and does not break through the fixed point mounting technique of local monolithic decorative wall panels, is not easy to install, dismantles and safeguard and change.The 3rd, installation substrate, installation component, wallboard all connect by securing member, not only affect installation accuracy, also expend the more set-up time.Advertisement screw-fixing-type mounting process is only applicable to the installation of monolithic decorative wall panels, exists large area that out-of-flatness and structural unstable problem are installed.Elastic gum adhesive type mounting process is also only applicable to partial aperture position, exists out-of-flatness and structural instability are installed, and also can introduce the harmful components such as formaldehyde, toluene that include.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problem existing in order to solve prior art, provide a kind of and take main joist as whole stress point, bear single stress point with rider keel, thereby decorative wall panels self is not stressed, and be easy to install, dismantle and safeguard and change, the method that does not also affect decorative wall panels intensity and ornamental decorative wall panels fixed point installation component and decorative wall panels is installed.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A wallboard mounting member, comprises that the main joist of vertical installation and level are installed on the rider keel on main joist; Described main joist is the rectangular tube of back side band opening, offers continuously paired indent and to the groove of one section of downward-extension, be formed into the fastener to making progress with this on main joist in the front of main joist; Described rider keel be bottom, upper and lower two side all with the groove-shaped keel to lower hem, two lower hems form a pair of profile limit; The paired profile checkpost of rider keel is loaded in the paired groove of main joist, and formation activity agrees with; Protruding fixed point sleeve assembly is installed in the front of rider keel.
The present invention offers the spacing wedge mouth of continuous pairs on the lower profile limit of rider keel, and spacing wedge mouth is stuck on the left and right sidewall of main joist.Described fixed point sleeve assembly comprises the screw rod through rider keel front, by threaded engagement, is set in the sleeve on screw rod.Described main joist, rider keel and fixed point sleeve assembly are hardware.
The method that adopts wallboard mounting member of the present invention that decorative wall panels is installed is: first the L shaped cantilever member that all offers adjusting installing hole on transverse arm and trailing arm is installed on the basal plane of body of wall that decorative wall panels will be installed, the transverse arm of L shaped cantilever member is by regulating installing hole and connecting bolt and body of wall basal plane to be fitted and connected, by main joist by screw or bolt and regulate installing hole to be vertically fixedly installed on the trailing arm of L shaped cantilever member, then rider keel horizontal card is loaded on main joist, the paired profile checkpost of rider keel is loaded in the paired groove of main joist, treat that the spacing contract mouth on profile limit under rider keel and main joist button mouth are at once, button under rider keel is realized to the spacing of major-minor keel to be agreed with, from rider keel front by the screw rod of fixed point sleeve assembly, from installing hole, insert afterwards, again by sleeve spinning on screw rod, screw and realize the fixing of sleeve assembly, finally the back side being provided with to the inorganic decorating wallboard of preburied component installing hole and sleeve assembly plugs together and completes installation.
The present invention is by the fit structure on lower discount bar limit paired on the groove offered in pairs on main joist and rider keel, formed and take main joist as whole stress point, with rider keel, bear the keel structure of single stress point, decorative wall panels mounts on rider keel by fixed point sleeve assembly, lower row's decorative wall panels is the row's of carrying decorative wall panels not all, can realize the balanced carrying of keel framework, monolithic decorative wall panels freely fixes a point to install, overcome the deficiency of the existing carrying of accumulation from bottom to top force structure, can also guarantee to install stable, installed surface is smooth, obtain good decorative effect.Because decorative wall panels is to be coordinated and mount on rider keel with the fixed point of fixed point sleeve assembly by the preburied component installing hole on wallboard, be not only easy to installation and removal, safeguard, and installation accuracy is high.Mounting method of the present invention is simple and easy to operate, and installation effectiveness is high.Be specially adapted to the installation of inorganic decorating wallboard.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, further set forth content of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of prior art hidden wallboard mounting member;
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of the bright dress profile of prior art formula installation component;
Fig. 3 is scheme of installation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is main keel structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the P partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is rider keel front view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the Q partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of fixed point sleeve assembly;
Figure 11 adopts the present invention that the schematic diagram of decorative wall panels is installed.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 9, wallboard mounting member of the present invention comprises that the main joist 1 of vertical installation and level are installed on the rider keel 2 on main joist.Main joist 1 is the rectangular tube of back side band opening, offers continuously paired indent and to groove 1a, the 1a ' of one section of downward-extension, be formed into fastener 1b, 1b ' to making progress with this on main joist in the front of main joist; Described rider keel be bottom, upper and lower two side all with the groove-shaped keel to lower hem, two lower hems form a pair of profile limit 2a, 2a '; Paired profile limit 2a, the 2a ' of rider keel is installed in paired groove 1a, the 1a ' of main joist, and formation activity agrees with; Positive 2d at rider keel is provided with the fixed point sleeve assembly 3 of protrusion by installing hole 2e.On the lower profile limit of rider keel, offer the spacing wedge mouth 2c of continuous pairs, when rider keel is installed on main joist, spacing wedge mouth 2c is stuck on the left and right sidewall of main joist.Fixed point sleeve assembly 3 as shown in figure 10, comprises the screw rod 3a through rider keel front, by threaded engagement, is set in the sleeve 3b on screw rod.Main joist 1, rider keel 2 and fixed point sleeve assembly 3 all adopt hardware, as steel member or aluminium alloy element or copper alloy member etc.
During installation, as shown in Fig. 3, Figure 11, first on the basal plane of body of wall 5 that decorative wall panels 6 will be installed, L shaped cantilever member 4 is installed, is also commonly called as corner brace, can make by angle steel or aluminum corner brace.On the transverse arm of L shaped cantilever member 4, trailing arm, offer adjusting installing hole, the transverse arm of L shaped cantilever member 4 is by regulating installing hole and connecting bolt and body of wall basal plane to be fitted and connected, main joist 1 by screw or bolt and regulate installing hole to be vertically fixedly installed on the trailing arm datum clamp face of L shaped cantilever member 4, is realized to the leveling with datum by main joist bottom surface.Then rider keel 2 horizontal card are loaded on main joist, paired profile limit 2a, the 2a ' of rider keel are installed in paired groove 1a, the 1a ' of main joist, like rider keel card is hung on fastener 1b, the 1b ' of main joist, the activity that forms rider keel and main joist agrees with structure, both be convenient to install, be also convenient to dismounting.Can WidFin rider keel during installation, treat that the spacing contract mouth 2c on profile limit under rider keel and main joist button mouth, at once, realize the spacing of major-minor keel by button under rider keel and agree with.From rider keel front, be that installed surface inserts the screw rod 3a of fixed point sleeve assembly from installing hole 2e afterwards, again by sleeve 3b spinning on screw rod, screw and realize the fixing of sleeve assembly, the inorganic decorating wallboard 6 that finally back side is provided with to preburied component installing hole 6a plugs together and completes installation with sleeve assembly.