A kind of wallboard installation component and the method that decorative wall panels is installed thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the building decoration technology field, mainly is the element structure technical field that is used to install decorative board for wall.
Background technology
The inorganic decorating wallboard; Be to be matrix with inorganic coagulation materials such as calcium silicates, calcium sulfate, calcium aluminate, calcium sulphoaluminate, active mineral admixtures; Being aided with dispersibility fiber, lightweight, to fill out aggregate, function inserts etc. be wild phase; After aquation; With the sheet material that molding modes such as cast, extruding, compacting make, be widely used in internal partition wall, body of wall cladding boards, ceiling, abatvoix, surface based laminate and other various decorative panels of various buildings such as dwelling house, office building, shop, hotel and industrial premises at present.
The installation of existing inorganic decorating wallboard, the mounting processs such as hiding layering type, bright dress profile formula, advertisement screw formula, elastic gum adhesive type that adopt more.Like the disclosed a kind of concealed wallboard installation component of Chinese patent ZL200620022610.2; Seeing Fig. 1, is to adopt cantilevered installation component A, two end faces is up and down offered the decorative wall panels C that groove is installed snap fits into respectively in two up and down of installation component A end plate; Cooperation through adjacent two installation components; Realize the installation of wallboard, its characteristics be installation component hide and decorative wall panels between do not expose, can keep the whole ornamental of decorative wall panels.But the installation component A that directly is used to install wallboard must be assemblied in substrate B is installed, and could guarantee the planarization of installation.Adopt this kind installation component, must offer in the decorative wall panels side groove D is installed, have a strong impact on bulk strength, the especially corner location of wallboard, be easy to generate the panel edges phenomenon of rupture.Chinese patent ZL200920253768.4 discloses a kind of bright dress profile formula wallboard installation component; As shown in Figure 2; Be after in advance rectangular elements E being fixed in metope through the first connector F securing member, decorative wall panels G longitudinally to be posted by on the rectangular elements, push down wallboard with grooved press strip H again; With the second connecting elements I grooved member is connected in rectangular elements, realizes the installation of wallboard with this.Its mounting structure is simple, through regulating the installation site of connector, to solve planarization is installed, moreover, because panel edges no longer need be offered the installation groove, do not lose the bulk strength of wallboard.The common issue with that above-mentioned prior art exists is: first; All longitudinally in a row install from bottom to top from the installed surface bottom, the decorative wall panels of lower end longitudinally bears the deadweight of upper end decorative wall panels and member, with the raising of decorative wall panels installed surface height; The decorative wall panels required load that bears in lower end is big more; Cause on the one hand the structural member bending that deforms in the horizontal direction, the decorative wall panels load is excessive on the other hand, produces internal construction and destroys and break.The second, decorative wall panels is all formula draw-in groove in a row with installation component or layering type is connected, and does not break through the fixed point mounting technique of local monolithic decorative wall panels, is not easy to install, dismantles and safeguard and change.The 3rd, substrate, installation component, wallboard are installed are all connected through securing member, not only influence installation accuracy, also expend the more set-up time.Advertisement screw formula mounting process is only applicable to the installation of monolithic decorative wall panels, exists large tracts of land that out-of-flatness property and structural unstable problem are installed.Elastic gum adhesive type mounting process also is only applicable to the partial aperture position, and out-of-flatness property and structural instability exist to be installed, also can introduce include such as harmful components such as formaldehyde, toluene.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve the problem that prior art exists; Providing a kind of is whole stress point, bears single stress point with rider keel with main joist; Thereby decorative wall panels self is not stressed; And be easy to install, dismantle and safeguard and change, the method that does not also influence decorative wall panels intensity and ornamental decorative wall panels fixed point installation component and decorative wall panels is installed.
The object of the invention is realized through following technical scheme.
A kind of wallboard installation component comprises that the main joist of vertical installation and level are installed on the rider keel on the main joist; Said main joist is the rectangular tube of back side band opening, offers paired indent continuously and to the groove that extends below a section, on main joist, is formed into the fastener to making progress with this in the front of main joist; Said rider keel is that the bottom, two side all has the grooved keel to lower hem up and down, and two lower hems constitute a pair of profile limit; The paired profile checkpost of rider keel is loaded in the paired groove of main joist, and the formation activity agrees with; Protruding fixed point sleeve assembly is installed in the front of rider keel.
The present invention offers the spacing wedge mouth of continuous pairs on the following profile limit of rider keel, spacing wedge mouth is stuck on the left and right sides sidewall of main joist.Said fixed point sleeve assembly comprises the screw rod that passes the rider keel front, is set in the sleeve on the screw rod through threaded engagement.Said main joist, rider keel and fixed point sleeve assembly are hardware.
The method that adopts wallboard installation component of the present invention that decorative wall panels is installed is: at first the L shaped cantilever member that all offers the adjusting installing hole on transverse arm and the trailing arm is being installed on the basal plane of the body of wall that decorative wall panels will be installed; The transverse arm of L shaped cantilever member is fitted and connected through regulating installing hole and connecting bolt and body of wall basal plane; With main joist through screw or bolt and regulate the installing hole vertical fixing and be installed on the trailing arm of L shaped cantilever member; Then the rider keel horizontal card is loaded on the main joist; The paired profile checkpost of rider keel is loaded in the paired groove of main joist, and spacing contract mouth and the main joist button mouth of treating profile limit under the rider keel be at once, with rider keel down button realize spacing the agreeing with of major-minor keel; To fix a point from the rider keel front afterwards screw rod of sleeve assembly inserts from installing hole; Again with the sleeve spinning on screw rod, screw and promptly realize the fixing of sleeve assembly, the inorganic decorating wallboard that at last back side is provided with the preburied component installing hole plugs together with sleeve assembly promptly accomplishes installation.
The present invention is through the fit structure on following discount bar limit paired on the groove offered in pairs on the main joist and the rider keel; Formed with main joist and be whole stress point, bear the keel structure of single stress point with rider keel, decorative wall panels mounts on rider keel through the fixed point sleeve assembly, and following row's decorative wall panels is the row's of carrying decorative wall panels not all; Can realize the balanced carrying of keel framework; The monolithic decorative wall panels freely fixes a point to install, and overcomes the deficiency that force structure is carried in existing accumulation from bottom to top, can also guarantee stable installation; Installed surface is smooth, obtains decorative effect preferably.Because decorative wall panels is to cooperate with the fixed point of fixed point sleeve assembly through the preburied component installing hole on the wallboard to mount on rider keel, not only be easy to installation and removal, maintenance, and installation accuracy is high.Mounting method of the present invention is simple and easy to operate, and installation effectiveness is high.Be specially adapted to the installation of inorganic decorating wallboard.
Further set forth content of the present invention below in conjunction with Figure of description.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of the concealed wallboard installation component of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of the bright dress profile of prior art formula installation component;
Fig. 3 is a scheme of installation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a main joist structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the P partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is a rider keel front view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the Q partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of fixed point sleeve assembly;
Figure 11 adopts the present invention that the sketch map of decorative wall panels is installed.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 3~shown in Figure 9, wallboard installation component of the present invention comprises that the main joist 1 of vertical installation is installed on the rider keel 2 on the main joist with level.Main joist 1 is the rectangular tube of back side band opening, offers paired indent in the front of main joist continuously and to the groove 1a, the 1a ' that extend below one section, on main joist, is formed into fastener 1b, 1b ' to making progress with this; Said rider keel is that the bottom, two side all has the grooved keel to lower hem up and down, and two lower hems constitute a pair of profile limit 2a, 2a '; The paired profile limit 2a of rider keel, 2a ' are installed in the paired groove 1a, 1a ' of main joist, and the formation activity agrees with; The fixed point sleeve assembly 3 of protrusion is installed through installing hole 2e at the positive 2d of rider keel.On the following profile limit of rider keel, offer the spacing wedge mouth 2c of continuous pairs, when rider keel is installed on the main joist, spacing wedge mouth 2c is stuck on the left and right sides sidewall of main joist.Fixed point sleeve assembly 3 is shown in figure 10, comprises passing the positive screw rod 3a of rider keel, is set in the sleeve 3b on the screw rod through threaded engagement.Main joist 1, rider keel 2 and fixed point sleeve assembly 3 all adopt hardware, like steel member or aluminium alloy element or copper alloy member etc.
During installation, like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 11, L shaped cantilever member 4 is installed on the basal plane of the body of wall that decorative wall panels 6 will be installed 5 at first, also is commonly called as the angle sign indicating number, available angle steel or angle aluminum are done.On the transverse arm of L shaped cantilever member 4, trailing arm, offer the adjusting installing hole; The transverse arm of L shaped cantilever member 4 is fitted and connected through regulating installing hole and connecting bolt and body of wall basal plane; Main joist 1 through screw or bolt and regulate the installing hole vertical fixing and be installed on the trailing arm datum clamp face of L shaped cantilever member 4, is realized handling with the levelling of datum through the main joist bottom surface.Then rider keel 2 horizontal card are loaded on the main joist; Paired profile limit 2a, the 2a ' of rider keel is installed in the paired groove 1a, 1a ' of main joist; On the fastener 1b that the rider keel card is hung over main joist, 1b '; The activity that forms rider keel and main joist agrees with structure, both has been convenient to install, and also is convenient to dismounting.But WidFin rider keel during installation, spacing contract mouth 2c and the main joist button mouth of treating profile limit under the rider keel be at once, with rider keel down button realize spacing the agreeing with of major-minor keel.Be that will the fix a point screw rod 3a of sleeve assembly of installed surface inserts from installing hole 2e afterwards from the rider keel front; Again with sleeve 3b spinning on screw rod; Screw and promptly realize the fixing of sleeve assembly, the inorganic decorating wallboard 6 that at last back side is provided with preburied component installing hole 6a plugs together promptly to accomplish with sleeve assembly to be installed.