Many little fertilizer specially for wheat of high density humic acid type chelating and working method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of many little special-purpose fertilizer of high density humic acid type chelating and working method thereof that is used for wheat.
Background technology
Wheat is one of human of paramount importance food crop, is the staple food grain of 1/3 population in the world, and in China, wheat is the second largest food crop that are only second to paddy rice, first of its cultivated area and the ultimate production Jun Ju countries in the world.
The important micronutrient element of in the wheat grain some (iron, zinc, manganese etc.) often lack or content lower; Cause the crowd of about 3,000,000,000 developing countries in the present whole world being faced with the threat of potentiality micronutrient element deficiency disease " recessive hungry "; Particularly the economically underdeveloped area has 1/3 children and women to show crucial micronutrient element deficiency disease (iron, zinc).The long-term lacking of body trace element will influence the production force level of society, increase the spending of social health care, bring heavy burden for national economy and social progress.
Fertilizer plays decisive role to the yield and quality of wheat; All kinds of compound (mixing) fertilizer that is used for wheat growth at present, the shortcoming of existence are that fertilizer nutrient is inhomogeneous, content is on the low side, weak point of fertile phase, poor dissolution, utilization rate of fertilizer are low, and single inorganic fertilizer causes soil compaction; Single fertilizer nutrient is low, fertilizer efficiency is poor; Even compound organic and inorganic fertilizer often causes fertilizer efficiency poor owing to content is on the low side, and generally do not contain the trace element that improves crop yield and quality.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of many little fertilizer specially for wheat of high density humic acid type chelating and working method thereof that improves crop anti-adversity and improve quality, replenish the required trace element of plant growth is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The many little fertilizer specially for wheat of a kind of high density humic acid type chelating, the feed composition weight part is following:
Urea 400-550 part,
Potassium primary phosphate 30-200 part,
Repone K 150-260 part,
Monoammonium phosphate 80-300 part,
Humic acid 1-50 part,
EDTA chelated iron 1-15 part,
EDTA chelating zinc 1-15 part,
EDTA Chelated Manganese 1-15 part;
Said urea is small particle urea, and wherein nitrogen content >=46.2% is mass percent, and particle diameter is 0.85mm-2.80mm;
Said monoammonium phosphate is common powdery, and wherein the total content of P2O5 and N is 58%-60%, is mass percent;
Said Repone K is white in color Powdered, and the content of K2O is 60%-62%, is mass percent;
The said potassium primary phosphate trickle crystal that is white in color, wherein the total content of P2O5 and K2O >=87% is mass percent;
Said EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelating zinc, EDTA Chelated Manganese all are Powdered;
Said humic acid is Powdered;
Above-mentioned raw materials is except that small particle urea, and other raw material particle sizes all are not more than 1mm.
The many little fertilizer specially for wheat of high density humic acid type chelating of the present invention, further the preferred feedstock ingredients weight parts is following:
Urea 430-520 part,
Potassium primary phosphate 40-150 part,
Repone K 180-240 part,
Monoammonium phosphate 150-200 part,
Humic acid 20-40 part,
EDTA chelated iron 5-10 part,
EDTA chelating zinc 5-10 part,
EDTA Chelated Manganese 5-10 part.
The many little fertilizer specially for wheat of high density humic acid type chelating of the present invention, most preferably the feed composition weight part is following:
440 parts in urea,
150 parts of potassium primary phosphates,
180 parts in Repone K,
160 parts of monoammonium phosphates,
40 parts of humic acid,
10 parts of EDTA chelated irons,
10 parts on EDTA chelating zinc,
10 parts of EDTA Chelated Manganeses
.
The working method of the many little fertilizer specially for wheat of high density humic acid type chelating of the present invention comprises following process step:
(1) urea is passed through high-temperature fusion to 130-145 ℃, get in the dashpot, through the transferpump pressurization, deliver to after metering in the cat head tempering tank again;
(2) Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, humic acid, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelating zinc, EDTA Chelated Manganese are measured respectively after; Send into thorough mixing in the whisking appliance according to certain proportioning; Mixing raw material is sent in the batch mixing well heater after fragmentation, screening; Be heated to 80-105 ℃, rise to the cat head feed bin by chapelet;
(3) batch mixing after the heating in the cat head feed bin is evenly sent into after the metering described in (1) in the cat head tempering tank through the spiral weighing balance; Be mixed and made into the scattered paste shape material through the high speed shear stirrer, temperature is controlled at 103-125 ℃, and overflow is to prilling spry after the vibrations strainer filters out granule foreign; Under shower nozzle rotational shear centrifugal action; Mixture is evenly sprayed into globular small droplets, and the small droplets that falls from shower nozzle spray slowly falls in the tower of diameter 10-18 rice, high 100-121 rice, and the upstream heat exchange postcooling in warp and the tower is to 45-65 ℃; Promptly become composite fertilizer's small-particle, metering packing gets final product after cooling, screening and anti-caking are handled again.
The present invention compared with prior art has the balanced content height of nutrient, long fertilizers period, solvability is good, utilization rate of fertilizer is high advantage.
1, in raw material, do not add moisture and steam and other binding material in the production process of the present invention and come granulation, can prevent because of Moisture high UCL lumps, and, need not dry because of not introducing moisture, energy-saving and cost-reducing;
2, the fertilizer of producing is on the microcosmic molecular level; With raw materials such as urea, Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, humic acid, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelating zinc, EDTA Chelated Manganeses; Be fused into an organic nutrient integral body; Through the mutual synergy between the various nutrients, form isostatic and stablize the nutrient unit.The nutritive ingredient equilibrium that like this, can guarantee fertilizer is with stable;
3, select the high raw material of water-soluble rate for use, almost in cold water, dissolve entirely, stop up spray orifice in the time of effectively preventing spray or drip irrigation, be fit to the water-saving agriculture fertigation and use.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is elaborated, but not only for so.
Embodiment 1:
With 435 parts of urea, through about high-temperature fusion to 140 ℃, get in the dashpot, again through the transferpump pressurization, with being pumped in the cat head mixing tank;
With 40 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 245 parts of Repone K, 280 parts of monoammonium phosphates after metering, it is even to send in the whisking appliance thorough mixing, and mixing raw material is sent into about batch mixing heater heats to 90 ℃ after broken, screening, carries machine with bucket type and delivers to the cat head feed bin;
The hot batch mixing of cat head feed bin is sent in the above-mentioned cat head tempering tank after the metering of spiral weighing balance; Be mixed and made into the scattered paste shape material through the high speed shear stirrer, temperature is controlled at about 110 ℃, and overflow is to prilling spry after the vibrations strainer filters out granule foreign; Under shower nozzle rotational shear centrifugal action; Mixture is evenly sprayed into globular small droplets, and the small droplets that falls from shower nozzle spray slowly falls in 17 meters of diameters, high 120 meters tower, about the upstream heat exchange postcooling to 50 in warp and the tower ℃; Promptly become composite fertilizer's small-particle, metering packing gets final product after cooling, screening and anti-caking are handled again;
The product specification that obtains is N-P
2O
5-K
2O (22-16-16) does not contain humic acid and trace element.
Embodiment 2:
Getting 430 parts of urea, 100 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 210 parts of Repone K, 220 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 40 parts of humic acid is raw material, and production technique is with embodiment 1;
The product specification that obtains is N-P
2O
5-K
2O (22-16-16) contains humic acid, does not contain trace element.
Embodiment 3:
Get 440 parts in urea, 100 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 210 parts in Repone K, 220 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 10 parts of EDTA chelated irons, 10 parts on EDTA chelating zinc, EDTA Chelated Manganese and be raw material for 10 parts, production technique is with embodiment 1;
The product specification that obtains is N-P
2O
5-K
2O (22-16-16) does not contain humic acid, contains trace element.
Embodiment 4:
Get 440 parts in urea, 150 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 180 parts in Repone K, 160 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 40 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of EDTA chelated irons, 10 parts on EDTA chelating zinc, EDTA Chelated Manganese and be raw material for 10 parts, production technique is with embodiment 1;
The product specification that obtains is N-P
2O
5-K
2O (22-16-16) contains humic acid and trace element.
Embodiment 5:
Get 520 parts in urea, 100 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 210 parts in Repone K, 100 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 40 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of EDTA chelated irons, 10 parts on EDTA chelating zinc, EDTA Chelated Manganese and be raw material for 10 parts, production technique is with embodiment 1;
The product specification that obtains is N-P
2O
5-K
2O (25-10-16) contains humic acid and trace element.
Comparative Examples: common Repone K composite fertilizer (18-18-18), total nutrient 54%, N, P
2O
5, K
2O content is respectively 18%, 18%, 18%, Stanley Fertilizer Co.,Ltd's production and sales.
The effect of above instance 1-5 and Comparative Examples is following:
The applicant is located at Heng Ling village, Zhu Yang town, Tai, Shandong Province with test, and soil type is a brown earth, soil nutrient content: organic 10.25g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 90mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 12.4 mg/kg, available potassium 89 mg/kg.Wheat breed is a Jimai 22.
The experimental plot area is 20 square metres, establishes 6 processing, 3 repetitions, and district's group is arranged at random.The experimental plot is a rectangle, establishes guard rows all around, and dose is 750kg/hm
2, the sub-district dose is 1.5kg, and 2/3 base is executed, and 1/3 in imposing.Comparative Examples adopts common Repone K composite fertilizer, and total nutrient is 54% (18-18-18), and concrete testing program is seen table 1.
Can find out that from table 1 plant height is represented the situation of nourishing and growing of wheat, thousand seed weight then is the reflection of reproductive growth.The plant height of Comparative Examples is minimum, is 76.05cm, and other processing are significantly higher than the plant height of Comparative Examples; Between the nutrient proportioning, the plant height and the thousand seed weight that contain the trace element and the fertilizer treatment of humic acids all are significantly higher than and do not contain micronutrient element and humic acids or contain single micronutrient element and humic acids; The fertilizer treatment that contains humic acids is significantly higher than the processing that contains micronutrient element on plant height; The fertilizer treatment that contains micronutrient element is significantly higher than the processing that contains humic acids on thousand seed weight.Instance 1 is than Comparative Examples raising the output 2.39%, and instance 4 Comparative Examples increase production 12.71%.The instance 2 or 3 that contains single micronutrient element and humic acids is respectively than Comparative Examples raising the output 6.12% and 6.84%.Humic acids promotes wheat to nourish and grow, and trace element promotes the reproductive growth of wheat.
In sum, the fertilizer ratio that contains trace element and humic acids is that the processing effect of increasing production of 22-16-16 is obvious, is the fertilizer variety that is worthy to be popularized most.
Table 1, wheat biological character and output