Background technology
Tarpaulin material has military background very widely, and the shield as targets of military importance such as base camp tent, a group of planes, big gun group, military vehicle, missile truck, interim command post, launching site, rear area warehouses, all relates to the application of various functional tarpaulins.Camouflage painting technology is the technology that domestic and international military tarpaulin generally adopts at present, conventionally carries out optics and infrared camouflage and processes, the investigation that can resist to a certain extent optics and infrared acquisition instrument.Develop rapidly along with the radar exploration technique, especially the restriction that spaceborne and airborne radar is not changed by illumination, weather conditions, can realize round-the-clock, round-the-clock, high accuracy, high-resolution, investigation over the ground on a large scale, make traditional camouflage color tarpaulin material cannot realize the effective camouflage to target.
Summary of the invention
In order further to improve simulation and stealthy ability and the through engineering approaches effect of tarpaulin, the invention provides a kind of optics, infrared camouflage function and microwave wideband band (C-band, X-band, Ku wave band, Ka wave band, 8mm wave band) Stealth Fighter that has, there is the camouflage stealth tarpaulin material with double-sided camouflage foam structure of a series of through engineering approaches application characteristics such as " three anti-", fire-retardant, light soft, mechanical property be good simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of camouflage stealth tarpaulin material with double-sided camouflage foam structure, it is characterized in that comprising that polyurethane foam structure is inhaled ripple inner bag and PVC applies camouflage color layer, the two sides that described polyurethane foam structure is inhaled ripple inner bag is provided with PVC coating camouflage color layer.
Further, the periphery of described polyurethane foam structure suction ripple inner bag is provided with PVC coating camouflage color layer.
Again further, described PVC coating camouflage color layer comprises with polyurethane foam structure inhales the bonding terylene layer of cloth of ripple inner bag and PVC coating, coating with pattern painting, on described terylene layer of cloth, scribbles PVC coating, in PVC coating, scribbles coating with pattern painting.
This camouflage stealth tarpaulin material with double-sided camouflage foam structure is in polyurethane foam structure, to inhale two sides and the composite adhered one-tenth of periphery employing PVC coating camouflage color layer heat of ripple inner bag; The polyurethane foam structure in intermediate layer is inhaled ripple inner bag, by computer software, assists optimal design, adopts the flexibel polyurethane expanded material that thickness is 3-6mm, is prepared from its electrical property: frequency 4-8GHz, reflectivity≤-3dB by dipping wave absorbing agent; Frequency 8-26GHz, reflectivity≤-10dB; Frequency 26-40GHz, reflectivity≤-20dB; Surface density is 0.4kg/ ㎡; Tow sides electrical property is consistent, there is no directionality.
The PVC coating of the compound 0.2-0.5mm of employing high-strength low-shrinkage terylene layer of cloth of PVC coating camouflage color layer is then printed coating with pattern painting and is formed in PVC coating.Coating with pattern painting is by collection in worksite background patterns, by computer software, assist color matching, adopt three look visible ray camouflage paintings, prepare the camouflage color material consistent with live optical background and realize visible ray camouflage color, and realize infrared camouflage color by three look coating being given respectively to high, medium and low three different infrared emittances, make the target that covers this tarpaulin not only there is visual camouflage function, and can effectively eliminate the boundary profile feature of target thermal imagery, thereby the recognition capability that reduces thermal imaging system, shortens its decipherment distance.Infrared test result shows, the infrared emission rate variance of two coating camouflage color patches is greater than 0.14, has effectively realized the good image of target surface and has cut apart.
Because the polyurethane foam structure in intermediate layer is inhaled ripple inner bag and be there is no directionality, tow sides adopt the PVC coated fabric of different camouflage colors, can tackle the background scene of two kinds of different occasions or the seasonal variations of spring, summer, autumn and winter, and there is good through engineering approaches application performance, its surface density 0.3kg/ ㎡, thickness 0.3mm, hot strength is 1700 N/5cm, percentage elongation is 20%, tearing strength > 150N, peel off as 90N/5cm, high-low temperature resistant is-40~120 ° of C, anti-flammability is B2(DIN 75200), fold resistance > 100000, light resistance >7(DIN 54004), durability is 15~20 years.
The camouflage stealth tarpaulin material with double-sided camouflage foam structure the present invention relates to, final surface density is 1.0kg/ ㎡, there is optics, infrared camouflage function and microwave wideband band Stealth Fighter, also there is " three anti-", fire-retardant, light soft, easy to use, long service life, good mechanical property, cost performance advantages of higher simultaneously, the camouflage of weaponry and ground military platform and stealthy be can be widely used in, the space investigation of satellite and aircraft and the long-range strike of conduction weapon processed prevented.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
As shown in the figure, polyurethane foam structure simulation and stealthy tarpaulin comprises PVC coating camouflage color layer and polyurethane foam structure suction ripple inner bag 1.Two sides and periphery that polyurethane foam structure is inhaled ripple inner bag 1 are provided with PVC coating camouflage color layer; PVC coating camouflage color layer comprises with polyurethane foam structure inhales the bonding terylene layer of cloth 2 of ripple inner bag 1 and PVC coating 3, coating with pattern painting 4, scribbles PVC coating 3 on terylene layer of cloth 2, scribbles coating with pattern painting 4 in PVC coating 3.
The PVC coating 3 of the employing high-strength low-shrinkage terylene layer of cloth 2 compound 0.2-0.5mm of PVC coating camouflage color layer is then printed coating with pattern painting 4 and is formed in PVC coating 3.Its surface density 0.3kg/ ㎡, thickness 0.3mm, hot strength is 1700 N/5cm, percentage elongation is 20%, and tearing strength > 150N peels off as 90N/5cm, high-low temperature resistant is-40~120 ° of C, anti-flammability is B2(DIN 75200), fold resistance > 100000, light resistance >7(DIN 54004), durability is 15~20 years.
Coating with pattern painting is printed on the surface of tarpaulin, is to mix at the emerald green visible ray pigment that is less than 0.58 by emissivity, loess visible ray pigment that emissivity is 0.75-0.76 and the black visible ray pigment of emissivity > 0.91.Visible light and heat coating with pattern painting has obvious thermal imagery segmentation effect.
According to the RCS method in GJB2038-94 " radar absorbing emissivity method of testing ", polyurethane foam structure simulation and stealthy tarpaulin 300mm*300mm sample of the present invention to be tested, test result is as follows: frequency 4-6 GHz, reflectivity≤-3dB; Frequency 6-8 GHz, reflectivity≤-6dB; Frequency 8-26GHz, reflectivity≤-10dB; Frequency 26-40GHz, reflectivity≤-20dB.