CN102487908B - Expelling machine for aquatic animals - Google Patents

Expelling machine for aquatic animals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102487908B
CN102487908B CN201110423692.7A CN201110423692A CN102487908B CN 102487908 B CN102487908 B CN 102487908B CN 201110423692 A CN201110423692 A CN 201110423692A CN 102487908 B CN102487908 B CN 102487908B
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drive
expelling
frame
aquatic animals
machine
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CN201110423692.7A
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CN102487908A (en
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李元山
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Hunan Yugonggong Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an expelling machine for aquatic animals. A hitting rod and a hitting rod driving device are arranged above a frame of the expelling machine; a vibrating plate and a floating ball are arranged under the frame; and the hitting rod driving device is used for driving the hitting rod to hit the vibrating plate so as to send an intense sound wave or vibration wave. The expelling machine is simple in structure; the intense sound wave and the vibration wave sent by the expelling machine can be utilized to efficiently expel any aquatic animal in any complex topographical water area and efficiently expel any aquatic animal in an effective radius scope to a preset water area; when the expelling machine is used for expelling fish, the fish is free from being mechanically damaged; during the use process, the expelling machine is suitably combined with a net tool, so that the efficiency of trapping the aquatic animals can be greatly increased; and compared with the net tool used for expelling the fish, the expelling machine is characterized by convenience in use and durability, and the labor and time are saved and the fishing cost is lowered.

Description

A kind of expelling machine for aquatic animals
Technical field
The present invention relates to fishing gear, especially a kind of expelling machine for aquatic animals.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, people's living standard improves constantly, and the fish market demand increases day by day, meeting the market requirement, and fish culture is also flourish.A lot of large-scale pond on a hill reservoirs are all carrying out fish culture, but mostly the product fish amount of pond on a hill reservoir cultivation is low, and reason has two: after (1) cultivation, and can't harvesting; (2) besides,, whenever mountain torrents are attacked, during reservoir spillway, fish also can, along with flood is fled, cause damage to the raiser.For preventing that fish from escaping to lose, conventional method is that the delivery port in the reservoir pool of cultured fishes arranges block.But traditional block is all likely washed open breaking-up by flood at any time, even by flood, is washed away.
During the cultivation of large-scale pool reservoir, catch up with that the fish fishing is difficult, the fish rate is low, particularly the aquatic animal at deep water place can't harvesting, is current culture fishery an open question always for many years.Cause the main cause of this phenomenon to be: the one, water level is too dark, and netting gear commonly used is not high enough; The 2nd, pool reservoir bottom configuration complexity, unevenness, have steep cliff, cavern etc.; The 3rd, also have covered trees in new reservoir and the electric pole house do not torn open etc.Above-mentioned reason causes traditional netting gear can't pull in reservoir and pond on a hill, and netting gear can't be gone to the bottom, can't limit can't catch up with fish, more can't drive the fish in cavern or house.At present, while adopting the cultured fishes of traditional large-scale pond on a hill of netting gear harvesting, reservoir, for epipelagic fish, harvesting efficiency mostly is 50% most, and, for aquatic animals such as bottom trash fish, shrimp, soft-shelled turtles, the harvesting probability is almost nil.And the netting gear fishing also can cause very large mechanical wound to fished class.
In addition, the transmission netting gear also exists and uses inconvenience, while adopting netting gear to catch fish, needs a large amount of personnel to cooperatively interact, and time-consuming, and intensity of workers is large, and netting gear in use easily damages.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of the netting gear generally used at present, catch up with the problem that the fish fishing is difficult, the fish rate is low while solving the cultivation of reservoir pond on a hill, provide a kind of sound wave and shock wave of utilizing to drive any aquatic animal in fast shallow water, can not cause to fish the machine of driveing of mechanicalness injury, easy to use, catch up with fish effective.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of expelling machine for aquatic animals, its frame top is provided with trip rod and trip rod drive unit, and the frame below is provided with jolting plate and ball float, and the trip rod drive unit drives trip rod to clash into jolting plate and sends strong sound wave or shock wave.
As preferably, described trip rod drive unit comprises rack-mounted support, and chain drive-belt and chain driving wheel are installed on support, and hook is installed on chain drive-belt, and chain driving wheel is driven by transmission mechanism by engine.
As preferably, on described jolting plate, be provided with impact block.Impact block can be protected jolting plate not to be knocked bar and break, and impact block can be changed after damaging very easily.
As preferably, described transmission mechanism comprises the first power transmission shaft, second driving shaft and the 3rd power transmission shaft, the first drive and the second drive are installed on the first power transmission shaft, the 3rd drive and the 4th drive are installed on second driving shaft, the 5th drive and chain driving wheel is installed on the 3rd power transmission shaft; Between the first drive and engine, between the second drive and the 3rd drive, between the 4th drive and the 5th drive, adopt belt to be connected.
As preferably, the protection rope is installed between described jolting plate and frame.Protection rope can prevent that jolting plate from being shaken and fall behind that sinking to river bed loses.
As preferably, be provided with a plurality of lifting bolts and nut on described frame, jolting plate is connected with lifting bolt by many springs.Lifting bolt and nut can the flexible modulation jolting plate height.
As preferably, described trip rod drive unit comprises rack-mounted engine, and engine is connected with decelerator, and rotating disk is installed on reducer output shaft, and rotating disk has the tooth of hitting.
As preferably, described trip rod drive unit comprises rack-mounted engine, and engine is connected with decelerator, be connected with bent axle on reducer output shaft, rotating cylinder is installed on bent axle, the symmetrical movable rod that is hinged with on rotating cylinder, movable rod is connected with raming by linking springs.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) this apparatus structure is simple, can send strong sound wave and shock wave, any aquatic animal in shallow water in the effective radius scope effectively can be driven to predetermined waters, adopts this device to drive fish, can not cause the mechanicalness wound to fish.
(2) while using, with the appropriate combination of netting gear, can greatly improve the efficiency of seizure aquatic animal.
(3) adopt this device will be able to efficiently drive any aquatic animal in the waters of any complex-terrain, improve capturing efficiency; And traditional netting gear is effectively to drive aquatic animal in the waters of complex-terrain.
(4) with netting gear, catch up with fish to compare, have very easy to usely, long-lived characteristics, and time saving and energy saving, reduce the fishing cost.
(5) while having solved for many years people's insurmountable large-scale pool reservoir cultivation always, catch up with that the fish fishing is difficult, the fish rate is low, the problem that particularly aquatic animal at deep water place can't harvesting.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the left view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view in Fig. 1;
The structural representation that Fig. 4 is trip rod;
The structural representation that Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 6 is the left view in Fig. 5;
The structural representation that Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 8 is the left view in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is trip rod and the structural representation of raming in Fig. 5.
In figure: the 1-oscillating plate, the 2-spring, the 3-ball float, the 4-frame, the 5-bolt, the 6-trip rod, 7-the second drive, 8-the first drive, 9-chain driven pulley, the 10-hook, the 11-support, the 12-chain drive-belt, 13-the first power transmission shaft, 14-the 3rd drive, the 15-second driving shaft, the 16-engine, 17-the 4th drive, 18-the 5th drive, the 19-chain driving wheel, 20-the 3rd power transmission shaft, the 21-little spring, the 22-impact block, 23-protects rope, the 24-guide post, the 25-impact hammer, the 26-block, the 27-chute, the 28-belt, the 29-decelerator, 30-rams, the 31-return spring, the 32-guide cylinder, the 33-rotating disk, 34-hits tooth, 35-mentions, the 36-buffer spring, the 37-bent axle, the 38-rotating cylinder, the 39-movable rod, the 40-linking springs.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4; a kind of expelling machine for aquatic animals; its frame 4 belows are provided with jolting plate 1 and ball float 3; be provided with four lifting bolts 5 and nut on frame 4, jolting plate 1 is connected with four lifting bolts 5 by four springs 2, and impact block 22 is installed on jolting plate 1; four little springs 21 of impact block 22 use are fixed on jolting plate 1; protection rope 23 is installed between jolting plate 1 and frame 4, or below jolting plate 1, guardrail is set, prevent jolting plate 1 loss.Support 11 is installed on frame 4, the first power transmission shaft 13, second driving shaft 15 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 20 are installed on support 11, the first drive 8 and the second drive 7 are installed on the first power transmission shaft 13, be equipped with on second driving shaft 15 on the 3rd drive 14 and the 4th drive 17, the three power transmission shafts 20 the 5th drive 18 and chain driving wheel 19 are installed; Between the first drive 8 and engine 16, between the second drive 7 and the 3rd drive 14, between the 4th drive 17 and the 5th drive 18, adopt belt 28 to be connected.A plurality of chain driven pulleys 9 also are installed on support 11, on chain driving wheel 19 and chain driven pulley 9, chain drive-belt 12 are installed, two groups of hooks 10 are installed on chain drive-belt 12.Be provided with trip rod 6 on support, trip rod 6 has impact hammer 25, on impact hammer 25, has and mentions 35, impact hammer 25 both sides have chute 27, on the rack-mount guide post 24 of chute 27, guide post 24 lower ends are provided with block 26, are provided with buffer spring 36 on block 26.Engine 16 can be electromotor or diesel engine or gasoline engine.
During work, engine 16 drives chain driving wheel 19 by transmission mechanism and rotates, chain driving wheel 19 drives chain drive-belt 12 and rotates, the hook 10 of chain drive-belt 12 hooks mentions 35 on impact hammer 25, trip rod 6 is up promoted, while being promoted to top chain drive-belt 12 divertical motion, trip rod 6 breaks away from chain drive-belt 12 and falls, under the guiding of guide post 24, accurately impinge upon on impact block 22, jolting plate 1 sends sound.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6; frame 4 belows are provided with jolting plate 1 and ball float 3; be provided with four lifting bolts 5 and nut on frame 4; jolting plate 1 is connected with four lifting bolts 5 by four springs 2; impact block 22 is installed on jolting plate 1, and four little springs 21 of impact block 22 use are fixed on jolting plate 1, and protection rope 23 is installed between jolting plate 1 and jolting plate 1; perhaps below jolting plate 1, guardrail is set, prevents jolting plate 1 loss.Engine 16 and lance 6 are installed on frame 4, and engine 16 is connected with decelerator 29, and rotating disk 33 is installed on the output shaft of decelerator 29, and the periphery of rotating disk 33 has the tooth of hitting 34.Lance 6 has rams 30, ram 30 and frame 4 between there is return spring 31, frame 4 bottoms are provided with for guiding the guide cylinder 32 of lance 6 directions of motion.During work, engine 16 drives rotating disk 33 rotations, hits the impact block 22 that tooth 34 clashes on jolting plate 1, and jolting plate 1 sends sound.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, be connected with bent axle 37 on the output shaft of decelerator 29, rotating cylinder 38 is installed on bent axle 37, the symmetrical movable rod 39 that is hinged with on rotating cylinder 38, movable rod 39 30 is connected with raming by linking springs 40.The other the same as in Example 2.

Claims (7)

1. an expelling machine for aquatic animals, it is characterized in that: its frame (4) top is provided with trip rod (6) and trip rod drive unit, frame (4) below is provided with jolting plate (1) and ball float (3), the trip rod drive unit drives trip rod (6) to clash into jolting plate (6) and sends sound wave or shock wave, be provided with a plurality of lifting bolts (5) and nut on frame (4), jolting plate (1) is connected with lifting bolt (5) by many springs (2).
2. expelling machine for aquatic animals according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described trip rod drive unit comprises the support (11) be arranged on frame (4), chain drive-belt (12) and chain driving wheel (19) are installed on support (11), hook (10) is installed on chain drive-belt (12), and chain driving wheel (19) is driven by transmission mechanism by engine (16).
3. expelling machine for aquatic animals according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: be provided with impact block (22) on described jolting plate (6).
4. expelling machine for aquatic animals according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism comprises the first power transmission shaft (13), second driving shaft (15) and the 3rd power transmission shaft (20), the first drive (8) and the second drive (7) are installed on the first power transmission shaft (13), the 3rd drive (14) and the 4th drive (17) are installed on second driving shaft (15), the 5th drive (18) and chain driving wheel (19) are installed on the 3rd power transmission shaft (20); Between the first drive (8) and engine (16), between the second drive (7) and the 3rd drive (14), between the 4th drive (17) and the 5th drive (18), adopt belt to be connected.
5. expelling machine for aquatic animals according to claim 1, is characterized in that: protection rope (23) is installed between described jolting plate (1) and frame (4).
6. expelling machine for aquatic animals according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described trip rod drive unit comprises the engine be arranged on frame (4), engine (16) is connected with decelerator, and rotating disk is installed on reducer output shaft, and rotating disk has the tooth of hitting.
7. expelling machine for aquatic animals according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described trip rod drive unit comprises the engine be arranged on frame (4), engine (16) is connected with decelerator, be connected with bent axle (37) on reducer output shaft, rotating cylinder (38) is installed on bent axle (37), rotating cylinder (38) is upper symmetrical is hinged with movable rod (39), and movable rod (39) is connected with ram (30) by linking springs (40).
CN201110423692.7A 2011-12-17 2011-12-17 Expelling machine for aquatic animals Active CN102487908B (en)

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CN102487908B true CN102487908B (en) 2014-01-01

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104145939B (en) * 2014-08-26 2016-03-02 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Construction marine site Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins acoustics drives guard method
CN105165795A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-23 车晋绥 Water hammer gong device
CN106912479A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-07-04 浙江海洋大学 Fish warning system design is driven in underwater engineering blasting construction

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US4207626A (en) * 1954-06-07 1980-06-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Acoustic decoy and jammer
US3317889A (en) * 1963-09-30 1967-05-02 Roy A Bartram Method of and means for repelling sharks
DE3151008C2 (en) * 1981-12-23 1983-10-13 bem-Meßtechnik GmbH, 5438 Westerburg Device for driving voles or the like. Od from the soil of gardens.
US4951410A (en) * 1988-11-14 1990-08-28 Ly Binh T Electronic fish attractor with acoustic sounder
EP0533029A3 (en) * 1991-09-19 1993-11-10 Vielberth Inst Entw & Forsch Method and means for catching fish
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Effective date of registration: 20221228

Address after: 427,000 Nanzheng Neighborhood Committee (Weigang Cross Street), Chongwen Office, Yongding District, Zhangjiajie, Hunan

Patentee after: Hunan Yugonggong Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 427000 Wujiawan formation, Zhongping village, jiaoziya Town, Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province

Patentee before: Li Yuanshan