CN102483299B - 烃气体处理 - Google Patents
烃气体处理 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102483299B CN102483299B CN201080025489.8A CN201080025489A CN102483299B CN 102483299 B CN102483299 B CN 102483299B CN 201080025489 A CN201080025489 A CN 201080025489A CN 102483299 B CN102483299 B CN 102483299B
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
- F25J3/0209—Natural gas or substitute natural gas
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- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
- F25J3/0219—Refinery gas, cracking gas, coke oven gas, gaseous mixtures containing aliphatic unsaturated CnHm or gaseous mixtures of undefined nature
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- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
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- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
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- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0238—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 2 carbon atoms or more
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0295—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used, e.g. sieve plates, packings
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- F25J5/00—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants
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- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/02—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
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- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/30—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using a side column in a single pressure column system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/78—Refluxing the column with a liquid stream originating from an upstream or downstream fractionator column
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
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- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/80—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using integrated mass and heat exchange, i.e. non-adiabatic rectification in a reflux exchanger or dephlegmator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
- F25J2205/04—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum in the feed line, i.e. upstream of the fractionation step
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/12—Refinery or petrochemical off-gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
- F25J2240/02—Expansion of a process fluid in a work-extracting turbine (i.e. isentropic expansion), e.g. of the feed stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/12—External refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/60—Closed external refrigeration cycle with single component refrigerant [SCR], e.g. C1-, C2- or C3-hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/40—Vertical layout or arrangement of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, condensers, heat exchangers etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18636109P | 2009-06-11 | 2009-06-11 | |
| US61/186,361 | 2009-06-11 | ||
| US12/689,616 | 2010-01-19 | ||
| US12/689,616 US9021831B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-01-19 | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| US12/717,394 | 2010-03-04 | ||
| US12/717,394 US9080811B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-03-04 | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| US12/750,862 US8881549B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-03-31 | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| US12/750,862 | 2010-03-31 | ||
| US12/772,472 US9933207B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-05-03 | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| US12/772,472 | 2010-05-03 | ||
| US12/781,259 | 2010-05-17 | ||
| US12/781,259 US9939195B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-05-17 | Hydrocarbon gas processing including a single equipment item processing assembly |
| PCT/US2010/035121 WO2010144217A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2010-05-17 | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102483299A CN102483299A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
| CN102483299B true CN102483299B (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=56291174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080025489.8A Active CN102483299B (zh) | 2009-06-11 | 2010-05-17 | 烃气体处理 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2440869A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5753535B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101687851B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102483299B (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR077079A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2010259129A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI1011526A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2764144C (enExample) |
| CO (1) | CO6480935A2 (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA027815B1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX355018B (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY158312A (enExample) |
| PE (1) | PE20121305A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010144217A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2553365A4 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2018-03-28 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| WO2015038289A1 (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-19 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1169772A (zh) * | 1994-11-10 | 1998-01-07 | 埃尔考公司 | 烃类气体加工方法 |
| US6516631B1 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-11 | Mark A. Trebble | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| CN1969160A (zh) * | 2003-02-25 | 2007-05-23 | 奥特洛夫工程有限公司 | 烃气处理 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS546500B1 (enExample) * | 1976-02-15 | 1979-03-29 | ||
| US4889545A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1989-12-26 | Elcor Corporation | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| CA2423699C (en) * | 2000-10-02 | 2008-11-25 | Elcor Corporation | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| UA76750C2 (uk) * | 2001-06-08 | 2006-09-15 | Елккорп | Спосіб зрідження природного газу (варіанти) |
| US6560989B1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-05-13 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Separation of hydrogen-hydrocarbon gas mixtures using closed-loop gas expander refrigeration |
| US7159417B2 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2007-01-09 | Abb Lummus Global, Inc. | Hydrocarbon recovery process utilizing enhanced reflux streams |
| EP1740897A4 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2013-01-30 | Ortloff Engineers Ltd | LIQUEFACTION OF NATURAL GAS |
| US8919148B2 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2014-12-30 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
-
2010
- 2010-05-17 JP JP2012514971A patent/JP5753535B2/ja active Active
- 2010-05-17 AU AU2010259129A patent/AU2010259129A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-17 CN CN201080025489.8A patent/CN102483299B/zh active Active
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- 2010-05-17 EA EA201270005A patent/EA027815B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-05-17 WO PCT/US2010/035121 patent/WO2010144217A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-05-17 CA CA2764144A patent/CA2764144C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-17 EP EP10786555A patent/EP2440869A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-05-17 MY MYPI2011005770A patent/MY158312A/en unknown
- 2010-05-17 PE PE2011002070A patent/PE20121305A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-05-17 KR KR1020127000511A patent/KR101687851B1/ko active Active
- 2010-05-17 BR BRPI1011526A patent/BRPI1011526A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-06-11 AR ARP100102081A patent/AR077079A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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2011
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1169772A (zh) * | 1994-11-10 | 1998-01-07 | 埃尔考公司 | 烃类气体加工方法 |
| US6516631B1 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-11 | Mark A. Trebble | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| CN1969160A (zh) * | 2003-02-25 | 2007-05-23 | 奥特洛夫工程有限公司 | 烃气处理 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA201270005A1 (ru) | 2012-06-29 |
| CA2764144A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
| JP5753535B2 (ja) | 2015-07-22 |
| CO6480935A2 (es) | 2012-07-16 |
| KR101687851B1 (ko) | 2016-12-19 |
| AU2010259129A9 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
| KR20120027488A (ko) | 2012-03-21 |
| PE20121305A1 (es) | 2012-10-08 |
| WO2010144217A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
| EP2440869A1 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
| AU2010259129A2 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| CN102483299A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
| MX2011013068A (es) | 2012-02-01 |
| MX355018B (es) | 2018-04-02 |
| MY158312A (en) | 2016-09-30 |
| EA027815B1 (ru) | 2017-09-29 |
| AU2010259129A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
| BRPI1011526A2 (pt) | 2016-03-29 |
| AR077079A1 (es) | 2011-07-27 |
| CA2764144C (en) | 2017-10-24 |
| JP2012529623A (ja) | 2012-11-22 |
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