CN102482835B - Drum type washing machine - Google Patents

Drum type washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102482835B
CN102482835B CN201080040330.3A CN201080040330A CN102482835B CN 102482835 B CN102482835 B CN 102482835B CN 201080040330 A CN201080040330 A CN 201080040330A CN 102482835 B CN102482835 B CN 102482835B
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China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
washings
tumbling
washing machine
swing roller
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CN201080040330.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102482835A (en
Inventor
菊川智之
绳间润一
大山真
村尾刚
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2009207714A external-priority patent/JP5891407B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2009207715A external-priority patent/JP2011055977A/en
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Publication of CN102482835A publication Critical patent/CN102482835A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/02Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
    • D06F23/025Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis with a rotatable imperforate tub

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

A drum type washing machine comprises: a rotating drum having a first opening on the front surface side thereof and formed in a closed-bottomed cylindrical shape,a water tub having a second opening which corresponds to the first opening and having the rotating drum mounted therein in such a manner that the direction of the rotation axis thereof is horizontal or tilted downward from the front surface side thereof toward the rear surface side thereof which is the bottom of the rotating drum,a motor for rotating and controlling the rotating drum,and a water circulation path for circulating wash water, which is located within the water tub, by causing the wash water to flow out to a circulation path, which is connected to the water tub, and then to flow into the rotating drum by means of a circulation pump. The water circulation path comprises a water conduit which allows the wash water to flow therethrough, a discharge opening which is provided to the water conduit and discharges the wash water, and a conduit which communicates with the discharge opening and discharges into the rotating drum the wash water discharged from the discharge opening. The water conduit is configured by a front end wall of the water tub and a cover which is mounted to the front end wall of the water tub, and the discharge opening is formed between the cover and the front end wall of the water tub.

Description

Tumbling-box washing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tumbling-box washing machine, in this tumbling-box washing machine, from there is the face side of opening portion towards becoming the rear side of bottom to make rotor shaft direction be level or to be arranged in tank from the mode that horizontal direction is downward-sloping by the swing roller being formed as round-ended cylinder shape, by carrying out rotary actuation to wash the washings be housed in swing roller to swing roller.
Background technology
In such a drum type washer, known a kind of have utilize circulating pump to make the washings in tank carry out the washing machine (such as patent document 1,2) of the circulatory function circulated.
Patent document 1 is following a kind of tumbling-box washing machine: spray in swing roller about utilizing cycling element, spray to swing roller central side from swing roller front-surface side by changing the multiple jets slightly angle formed to nozzle, clean the treated object of high power capacity efficiently.
Patent document 2 is following a kind of tumbling-box washing machines: the pump case of circulating pump has two ejiction openings, correspondingly switch these two ejiction openings with the rotating of said pump impeller to spray, thus cleaning time or rinsing time the water outlet direction of washings and the rotating of swing roller correspondingly change.
But, in the water circulation technology disclosed in patent document 1, due on the sealing gasket that nozzle is installed in before cylinder or be installed between front door and cylinder, therefore can washings in swipe swing roller and damage washings.
In addition, in the water circulation technology disclosed in patent document 1,2, from pump ejection until the water guide path of ejiction opening is made up of flexible pipe respectively.Therefore, flexible pipe self, bad etc. for guaranteeing the increase of the parts such as the countermeasure parts of reliability, vibration isolation for the unbalance vibration of swing roller produced by clothing when cleaning, rinsing, dehydration biased etc. is caused.
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 10-127978 publication
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2008-073128 publication
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of tumbling-box washing machine, although this tumbling-box washing machine utilizes circulating pump to make the water in tank circulate, with reliability, high and simple structure realizes high cleansing power via the ejection side path going out self-circulating pump to the efficiency of the clothing ejection recirculated water in swing roller by improving.
Tumbling-box washing machine involved in the present invention possesses: swing roller, and it has the first opening in face side and has been formed as round-ended cylinder shape; Tank, it has the second opening accordingly with the first opening, and from face side towards becoming the rear side of bottom to make rotor shaft direction be level or to arrange swing roller from the mode that horizontal direction is downward-sloping; Motor, it carries out rotation to swing roller and controls; And water circulation path, it makes the washings in tank flow out to the circulating path be connected with tank and utilize circulating pump to make washings flow in swing roller, washings are made to circulate thus, the feature of this tumbling-box washing machine is, water circulation path possesses: water guide road, and washings flow through this water guide road; Ejiction opening, it is arranged on water guide road and sprays washings; And stream, it is connected with ejiction opening, the washings sprayed is ejected in swing roller from ejiction opening.Form water guide road by the front bulkhead of tank with the cover of the front bulkhead being installed in tank, between cover and the front bulkhead of tank, form ejiction opening.
According to tumbling-box washing machine of the present invention, by forming ejiction opening between cover and the inwall of tank, ejiction opening without the special like that shape of the washings in swipe swing roller, structure just can spray the washings in swing roller, spray with can not damaging clothing, thus carry out high efficiency cleaning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the Sketch of the tumbling-box washing machine representing embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 A is the sectional view of the circulating pump that the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1 uses.
Fig. 2 B is the side view of the circulating pump that the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1 uses.
Fig. 3 A is the major part stereogram of the tank of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 B is the front side wall of the tank of the tumbling-box washing machine observing embodiments of the present invention 1 from inner side and the top view that obtains.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view near the water guide road of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 A is the sectional view near the ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 B is the sectional view near other ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 6 is the front view of the spray regime of the washings of the tumbling-box washing machine representing embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 7 is the front side wall of the tank of the tumbling-box washing machine observing embodiments of the present invention 1 from inner side and the top view that obtains.
Fig. 8 A is the sectional view near the ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 8 B is the sectional view near other ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 9 A is the front side wall of the tank of the tumbling-box washing machine observing embodiments of the present invention 1 from inner side and the top view that obtains.
Fig. 9 B is the front side wall of the tank of the tumbling-box washing machine observing embodiments of the present invention 1 from inner side and the top view that obtains.
Figure 10 A is the sectional view on the water guide road near the rectification part of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Figure 10 B is the sectional view of water guide road near the rectification part of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1, ejiction opening and cover.
Figure 11 A is the sectional view near the ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 2.
Figure 11 B is the sectional view near other ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 2.
Figure 12 is the sectional view near the ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 3.
Figure 13 is the sectional view near the ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 4.
Figure 14 A is the amplification view near the ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 5.
Figure 14 B is the amplification view near other ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 5.
Figure 15 is the sectional view near the ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 6.
Figure 16 is the sectional view near the water guide road of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 7.
Figure 17 is the sectional view near the water guide road of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 8.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described.In addition, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the Sketch of the tumbling-box washing machine representing embodiments of the present invention 1.Fig. 2 A is the sectional view of the circulating pump that the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1 uses.Fig. 2 B is the side view of the circulating pump that the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1 uses.Fig. 3 A is the major part stereogram of the tank of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1.Fig. 3 B is the front side wall of the tank of the tumbling-box washing machine observing embodiments of the present invention 1 from inside and the top view that obtains.Fig. 4 is the sectional view near the water guide road of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1.Fig. 5 A is the sectional view near the ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1.Fig. 5 B is the sectional view near other ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1.Fig. 6 is the front view of the spray regime of the washings of the tumbling-box washing machine representing embodiments of the present invention 1.Fig. 7 is the front side wall of the tank of the tumbling-box washing machine observing embodiments of the present invention 1 from inside and the top view that obtains.Fig. 8 A is the sectional view near the ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1.Fig. 8 B is the sectional view near other ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1.Fig. 9 A is the front side wall of the tank of the tumbling-box washing machine observing embodiments of the present invention 1 from inside and the top view that obtains.Fig. 9 B is the front side wall of the tank of the tumbling-box washing machine observing embodiments of the present invention 1 from inside and the top view that obtains.Figure 10 A is the sectional view on the water guide road near the rectification part of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1.Figure 10 B is the sectional view of water guide road near the rectification part of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 1, ejiction opening and cover.
The tumbling-box washing machine of present embodiment is the drum-type washing drying machine with following function: according to pattern setting, control program, motor 6 shown in Fig. 1, water system 7, drainage system 8 and drying system 9 are controlled automatically, at least carries out matting, rinsing process, dehydration procedure and drying process.But it is possible to omit drying system 9.In addition, except above-mentioned functions, also there is following function simultaneously: clean preparatory process time, matting time, rinsing process time etc., utilize water circulation path 16 that the washings in tank 3 are circulated as required, accelerate dissolving detergent, prevent being biased and realizing washing, rinsing function improves.
In addition, water system 7 can pass through the opening and closing of electromagnetic valve (not shown), in time supplies water as shown in solid arrow.In addition, water supply can be utilized in time to be put in tank 3 by the washing agent of washing agent resettlement section (not shown).Drainage system 8 can by the opening and closing of draining valve 19, discharges the water in tank 3 time necessary at the end of matting, at the end of rinsing process etc. as the dotted line arrows like that.In addition, water circulation path 16 repeats following action: utilize circulating pump 20 to suck washings in tank 3, via ejection side path 16b, washings is back in tank 3.
By selecting running program isotype, various function from guidance panel 21 input on the front surface top being arranged on body of the washing machine 2.Control system 22 carrys out the display part on control operation panel 21 according to the information inputted guidance panel 21, conveyed a message to user by various display.When setting entry into service by the input configuration part in guidance panel 21, the data from water level detecting portion etc. are input to control system 22 and start to drive, this water level detecting portion is detected the water level in tank 3.Then, the action of control system 22 pairs of draining valves, feed water valves etc. controls, and carries out cleaning, dewaters, dry etc. running.
In addition, the face side (left of Fig. 1) of body of the washing machine 2 is provided with body openings 2b.Further, be configured to washings to be put into swing roller 4 via the second opening 13 of face side and the first opening 54 of face side of being arranged on swing roller 4 being arranged on tank 3 or take out from swing roller 4.Body openings 2b is provided with shutter door 5.Can close or open the second opening 13 of tank 3 via the seal member 14 of the edge of opening being arranged on the second opening 13 by shutter door 5 is opened or closed.
In addition, as the drive pattern of swing roller 4, possess forward and reverse hook and turn drive pattern and positive and negative continuous rotation drive pattern.Forward and reverse hook turn drive pattern be make swing roller 4 be greater than 90 degree carry out with being less than the anglec of rotation alternate repetition of 180 degree forward hook rapidly turn and rapidly opposite arc rotate pattern.In addition, positive and negative continuous rotation drive pattern is following a kind of pattern: with the rotating speed making the deadweight of the washings be lifted by the rotation of swing roller 4 exceed the degree of the centrifugal force produced by the rotation of swing roller 4, forward and reverse continuous rotation alternately repeatedly carrying out swing roller 4.
In matting or matting and rinsing process, alternately perform forward and reverse hook and turn drive pattern and positive and negative continuous rotation drive pattern.When forward and reverse hook turns drive pattern, swing roller 4 is made to turn and suddenly brake being greater than the hook carried out rapidly in 90 degree of scopes being less than the anglec of rotation of 180 degree.Washings can be raised to thus and be greater than the anglec of rotation that 90 degree are less than 180 degree.In addition, suddenly braked by the terminal stage lifted at washings, can reliably complete following action: washings is peeled off from swing roller 4 inner surface due to its inertia and deadweight, falls and lift heterochiral side, side.Thus, fully to expand and the washings of the state of loose, easy cunning applies high to knead open effect especially to because being in containing washings.In addition, due to mechanical force can be applied to washings, therefore, it is possible to improve cleaning performance.Further, by alternate repetition carry out the positive direction of arc rotary actuation the hook of forward rapidly to turn and reciprocal opposite arc rapidly rotates, in each arc rotary actuation, can alternately change cocked position, the lowering position of washings in left and right.The effect of kneading open can be improved further thus while anti-entanglement of laundry.In addition, due to number of times washings being applied to mechanical force can be increased, therefore, it is possible to improve cleaning performance.In addition, by high kneading open that effect can suppress to carry out to clean, rinsing process and tangling between the washings that occurs.Thus, turn beating efficiently under drive pattern wash by performing forward and reverse hook continuously, cleaning performance and wash effect can be improved.
But only utilize forward and reverse hook to turn drive pattern, can alleviate on the one hand the tangling of washings, reverse, fold etc., the position being difficult to the above-below direction making washings is on the other hand changed, and is difficult to make the washings bottom swing roller 4 swing.Therefore, the cleaning that washings easily occurs is uneven, but can improve these problems by the positive and negative continuous rotation drive pattern of dual-purpose.That is, the replacing of the position of the above-below direction of washings can be realized by positive and negative continuous rotation drive pattern, the tangling of washings can be alleviated, reverse, fold.In addition, the mechanical force that washings is applied that forward and reverse hook turns under drive pattern can be alleviated unbalanced.That is, by using forward and reverse hook to turn drive pattern and these two kinds of patterns of positive and negative continuous rotation drive pattern, two kinds of different behaviors can be applied to the washings in cleaning, rinsing.Specifically, by forward and reverse hook turn drive pattern alleviating the tangling of washings, reverse, while fold, the behavior that reliable hand rubs cleaning applied to washings.On the other hand, by positive and negative continuous rotation drive pattern alleviating cleaning washings while the violent and continuous print of washings waves inequality, to the efficient cleaning behavior of washings applying for even and strong dirt.
Circulating pump 20 is fixed on platen 2a.The ejection side path 16b going out self-circulating pump 20 in water circulation path 16 towards tank 3 the second opening 13 at body of the washing machine 2 front extend.Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 A and 2 B, circulating pump 20 contains impeller 20a in resinous pump case 20b.In addition, the open side of pump case 20b is close to bearing rib 20d1 and forms as one with motor case 20d, and this bearing rib 20d1 is positioned at the front end of the motor case 20d of circulation 20c.Thus, impeller 20a and motor reel 20e directly links.The circulating pump 20 formed by this way is inlaid in resinous mount pad 35.
Water circulation path 16 possesses: water guide road 55b, and washings flow through this water guide road 55b; Ejiction opening 55d, it is arranged on water guide road and sprays washings; And stream 52, it is connected with ejiction opening 55d, the washings sprayed is ejected in swing roller from ejiction opening 55d.As shown in Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B, be formed with bellying 3a in the latter half of the front bulkhead 3h of tank 3, this bellying 3a is roughly in Y-shaped, and the front side (outside, the nearby side in Fig. 3 A) to body of the washing machine bloats.The cover 55 of the shape that profile is roughly the same with bellying 3a is installed in the surface of the inner side of front surface wall 3h across sealing gasket 55a by the connection etc. of screw in the middle of the inner side of bellying 3a.Thus, water guide road 55b is formed by bellying 3a and cover 55.Thus, water guide road 55b be configured to towards the first opening 54 of swing roller 4 (be seen as left and right directions from body of the washing machine face side) in left-right direction extend.
The one end of the linking part 51 extended transversely is connected with the bottom of bellying 3a, and the other end of linking part 51 is connected with the ejection side path 16b of water circulation path 16.Thereby, it is possible to make washings flow in the 55b of water guide road from ejection side path 16b.
Cover 55 doubles as out the lid of the connection space 51a of the linking part 51 between the pipe arrangement (ejection side path 16b) of self-circulating pump 20 and water guide road 55b.Like this, by doubling as the lid of the connection space 51a of linking part 51 with cover 55, can easily solve by the factor in design, the position of linking part 51 of the constructional factor generation of metal die, the restriction of structure.
In addition, each upper end, left and right of the cover 55 roughly in Y-shaped is formed with the notch 55c not having hermetically-sealed construction as shown in Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B.Thus, between the back side (medial surface) of the front bulkhead 3h of notch 55c and the tank 3 corresponding with it, form the ejiction opening 55d of the opening had to circumferencial direction area extension.Ejiction opening 55d is configured respectively relative to such as the left direction side of drop wire and the end of right direction side: this vertical line is the vertical line of the installation surface at center relative to the first opening 54 through swing roller 4 in the 55b of water guide road.
Be recycled the washings that pump 20 pressurizes and flow into water guide road 55b via the ejection side path 16b of water circulation path 16 by linking part 51.The washings flowing into water guide road 55b be injected in by ejiction opening 55d the front bulkhead 3h of tank 3 the back side (medial surface) and and its position in opposite directions swing roller 4 front bulkhead 4b lateral surface between.Then, washings are ejected in swing roller 4 via stream 52, and this stream 52 is formed between the lateral surface of the back side (medial surface) of the front bulkhead 3h of tank 3 and the front bulkhead 4b of swing roller 4.
As shown in Figure 5A, ejiction opening 55d is towards the pivot direction of principal axis of swing roller 4, specifically towards jet 53 opening of the ring-type in stream 52.Thus, from ejiction opening 55d spray washings from stream 52 to the rotary middle spindle side of swing roller 4, the inner side rotary area being specifically radially ejected into swing roller 4 to jet 53 efficiently.Thereby, it is possible to independently provide washings efficiently with the number of washings.
Further, front bulkhead 3h possesses inclined plane 3h1, and this inclined plane 3h1 is from the position corresponding with ejiction opening 55d towards circumferential direction in washing machine, and the rear portion side to body of the washing machine 2 tilts.Also have guide surface 56, this guide surface 56 rolls tiltedly from the end of the inner side (right side Fig. 5 A) of the washing machine of this inclined plane 3h1 to the first opening 54 of swing roller 4 and extends.Thus, as shown in Figure 5A, the washings being ejected into stream 52 can be made from inclined plane 3h1 along guide surface 56, spray to the inner side of swing roller 4 from first opening 54 of jet 53 via swing roller 4.Thereby, it is possible to improve the efficiency providing washings to washings.
At this, as shown in Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, be configured to arrange the different guide surface in inclination angle 56,57 respectively for multiple ejiction opening 55d.Such as, as shown in Figure 5A, the inclination angle that the guide surface 56 corresponding with the ejiction opening 55d (right side in Fig. 3 B) in left side is observed in front from the water guide road 55b branched out is set to α, in addition, as shown in Figure 5 B, the inclination angle that the guide surface 57 corresponding with the ejiction opening 55d (left side in Fig. 3 B) on right side is observed in front from water guide road 55b is set to β, and establishes α > β.The angle between inclined plane 3h1 and guide surface 56 or guide surface 57 is referred to respectively at this said inclination angle.By this structure, as shown in Figure 6, from front observe from the jet 53 in left side washings (arrow shown in Fig. 5 A a) as spray shape A spray to more top direction.On the other hand, from front, the washings (the arrow b shown in Fig. 5 B) observed from the jet 53 on right side spray to the below of spray shape A as spray shape B.That is, the washings ejected from each ejiction opening 55d guide surface 56,57 different along inclination angle flows, and is ejected in swing roller 4 from jet 53 via the first opening 54.Therefore, it is possible to realize the injection different relative to the rotary middle spindle spray angle of swing roller 4.
At this, the diffusion of the injection of above-mentioned inclination angle also in subtend swing roller 4 impacts.When inclination angle is little (such as when structure as shown in Figure 5 B), near angle changes from inclined plane 3h1 to guide surface 57, flow through along inclined plane 3h1 the washings come and sharply change at guide surface 57 upper angle.Therefore, the state that washings impact guide surface 57 is become.In this condition, occur to flow (such as to the arrow b direction flowing in Fig. 5 B) along the incline direction of guide surface 57, and to the flowing that circumferencial direction (direction along stream 52) spreads.Thus, become the injection with the washings that the circumferencial direction to washing machine spreads, namely, as shown in Figure 6, relative to the spray shape A of the washings that the inclination angle jet 53 from left side that is α sprays, inclination angle is that the spray shape B of the washings that the jet 53 from right side of β (as mentioned above, having the relation of α > β) sprays becomes the injection had to circumferencial direction diffusion.According to the result of the test of inventor, be about 120 degree to inclination angle, become the injection of washings large area diffusion, when inclination angle is more than 130 degree, become the membranaceous injection that diffusion is little.
In addition, as shown in Figure 7, the opening diameter by changing ejiction opening 55d can realize from the different washings of each ejiction opening 55d sprayed fiber concrete, flow.In the figure 7, towards body of the washing machine, the opening diameter of the ejiction opening 55d in left side (left side in Fig. 7) is D1, and the opening diameter of the ejiction opening 55d on right side (right side in Fig. 7) is D2 (D1 > D2).
In addition, the opening diameter of ejiction opening 55d is not limited to above-mentioned D1, D2, can suitably set.
By this structure, produce from the different injection of the diameter of ejiction opening 55d, flow, washings are sprayed via the inner side (bottom surface side of swing roller) of the first opening 54 of swing roller 4 to swing roller 4 along guide surface 56 from jet 53.Thereby, it is possible to flow, the diffusion angle of washings according to capacity setting the best of washings.Thereby, it is possible to raising cleaning performance, and washings can be provided to clothing efficiently, thus water saving can be realized.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 8 A, Fig. 8 B, ejiction opening 55d within the scope of the circumferencial direction of regulation towards the rotary middle spindle side opening of swing roller 4.The flow sprayed is decided by the opening diameter (D4, D3 < D4 in D3, Fig. 8 B in such as Fig. 8 A) of the rotor shaft direction of ejiction opening 55d.Therefore, be set to two or more by the opening diameter of the rotor shaft direction by ejiction opening 55d, can realize from the different washings of each jet 53 injection flow.
Further, as shown in Figure 9 A, towards body of the washing machine, the opening direction (arrow c) of the ejiction opening 55d1 on right side (right side in Fig. 9 A) upwards offsets predetermined angular ξ relative to the rotary middle spindle o of swing roller 4.Thus, the mode of the rotary middle spindle o skew predetermined angular ξ from the center (arrow c) of the ejection of ejiction opening 55d1 relative to swing roller 4 since sprays.Therefore, the mode that the center (arrow c) of the injection of blowing loophole 53 since has predetermined angular ξ relative to the rotary middle spindle o of swing roller 4 is sprayed.And guide surface 56 is configured to ring-type centered by the rotary middle spindle o of swing roller 4.Therefore, even if the cross sectional shape of the guide surface 56 that the washings ejected from ejiction opening 55d1 pass through is identical, because the opening direction of ejiction opening 55d1 exists larger skew relative to the rotary middle spindle o of swing roller 4, make washings become mild and be easy to, to circumferencial direction diffusion, therefore also can realize the large injection of angle of flare.
Further, be configured to towards body of the washing machine, the center (arrow d) of the ejection of the ejiction opening 55d in left side (left side in Fig. 9 A) is towards the rotary middle spindle o opening of swing roller 4.Each ejiction opening 55d, 55d1 from left and right can be realized by this structure and spray the washings of the different spray configuration of diffusion.
In addition, as shown in Figure 9 B, also towards body of the washing machine, guide portion 65 can be also set in the ejiction opening 55d2 in left side (left side in Fig. 9 B), make the opening direction of ejiction opening 55d2 (arrow e) upwards offset predetermined angular σ relative to the rotary middle spindle o of swing roller 4.Thus, the mode of the rotary middle spindle o skew predetermined angular σ from the center (arrow e) of the ejection of ejiction opening 55d2 relative to swing roller 4 since sprays.Therefore, the mode that the center (arrow e) of the injection of blowing loophole 53 since offsets predetermined angular σ relative to the rotary middle spindle o of swing roller 4 is sprayed.And guide surface 57 is configured to ring-type centered by the rotary middle spindle o of swing roller 4.Therefore, even if the cross sectional shape of the guide surface 57 that the washings ejected from ejiction opening 55d2 pass through is identical relative to rotary middle spindle, because the rotary middle spindle o relative to swing roller 4 exists angle, make washings become mild and be easy to circumferencial direction diffusion, therefore, it is possible to realize the large injection of angle of flare.
Further, as shown in Fig. 9 A, Fig. 9 B, Figure 10 A and Figure 10 B, near the downstream of at least one ejiction opening 55d in the 55b of water guide road, rib 66 overlapping with ejiction opening 55d on the flow direction of washings is arranged in cover 55.Usually, when not arranging rib 66, next washings are flow through when spraying from ejiction opening 55d along water guide road 55b, due to the impact of the velocity component of the long side direction of water guide road 55b, there is following tendency: on the long side direction of water guide road 55b, relative to the opening direction of ejiction opening 55d, guide portion 65, there is angle spray.In present embodiment 1, as mentioned above, near the ejiction opening 55d in the 55b of water guide road, (downstream of ejiction opening 55d) is provided with rib 66 overlapping with ejiction opening 55d on the flow direction of washings.Thereby, it is possible to impact rib 66 by making to flow through along water guide road 55b the washings come, suppress the velocity component of the long side direction of the water guide road 55b of the washings sprayed from ejiction opening 55.Thereby, it is possible to spray from ejiction opening 55d with the direction of the angle of regulation to opening, the injection that angle of flare that is stable, regulation is large can be realized.
By said structure, the spray angle of the rotary middle spindle relative to swing roller 4 of the washings from multiple jet 53 can be made different, and make the diffusion from the washings of each jet 53 also different.Thereby, it is possible to arrange the spray angle of the washings of the best corresponding with the washings of low capacity, high power capacity.
Such as, assuming that following situation: when starting washings when cleaning owing to being when volume is not large containing the state of cleaning fluid, washings blocking in a circumferential direction near the jet 53 in the left side shown in Fig. 6.Even if in this case, jet 53 towards body of the washing machine from right side carries out the injection with large diffusion near the first opening 54 of swing roller 4, accelerate the washings that drenches near jet 53 to reduce the volume of washings, the blocking near the jet 53 can eliminating the left side caused by washings thus.
In addition, by carrying out the injection of spreading the little internal direction towards swing roller 4 from the jet 53 in the left side shown in Fig. 6 to the central axis direction of swing roller 4, can make that utilization is difficult to drench from the injection with large diffusion of the jet 53 on right side, also accelerate to drench from the immediate vicinity washings inside of swing roller 4.Thereby, it is possible to improve the effect of washings, and by making washings infiltrate from immediate vicinity washings inside, the volume of washings can be reduced.Thus, be easy to make the washings in swing roller 4 accelerate to swing, therefore also can improve to beat and wash effect.In addition, cleaning performance, to all washings jet cleaning water, can be improved with interest in the space that can generate from the volume by reducing washings.
According to above effect, cleaning fluid independently can be made effectively to play a role with the number of the washings in swing roller 4.In addition, because ejiction opening 55d is positioned at position discontiguous with the washings of swing roller 4, therefore, it is possible to prevent from upsetting the necessary behavior such as cleaning, rinsing, drying due to washings generation swipe, or damage or tear washings.In addition, without detriment to beautiful outward appearance.During by the behavior changed up and down washings under positive and negative continuous rotation drive pattern is turned drive pattern with forward and reverse hook, the behavior that washings carries out changing left and right is combined, the jeting effect of washings can be improved further.
In addition, in present embodiment 1, ejiction opening 55d is set to left and right two place of water guide road 55b, even if certain ejiction opening 55d is set to three places also have identical effect.
In addition, be set in the present embodiment and possess a water guide road 55b, but also can be configured to possess multiple.
In addition, can be also following structure: possess multiple water guide road 55b and ejiction opening 55d, be connected with the linking part 51 of each water guide road 55b from circulating pump 20 branch.
(embodiment 2)
Figure 11 A is the sectional view near the ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 2.Figure 11 B is the sectional view near other ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 2.Be accompanied by identical Reference numeral to the structure identical with embodiment 1, the description thereof will be omitted.
As shown in Figure 11 A, Figure 11 B, be set to guide surface 58,59 for curved shape, the bending radius being set to guide surface 58,59 is different relative to the ejiction opening 55d of left and right.Such as, as shown in Figure 11 A, the bending radius of the front from the water guide road 55b branched out being observed the guide surface 58 corresponding with the ejiction opening 55d (right side in Fig. 3 B) in left side is set to γ.In addition, as shown in Figure 11 B, the bending radius that the guide surface 59 corresponding with the ejiction opening 55d (left side in Fig. 3 B) on right side is observed in the front from water guide road 55b is set to δ, is set to γ > δ.Thus, as shown in Figure 6, from front, the washings (the arrow f shown in Figure 11 A) observed from the jet 53 in left side spray towards more top direction as spray shape A.On the other hand, from front, the washings (the arrow g shown in Figure 11 B) observed from the jet 53 on right side spray towards the below of spray shape A as spray shape B.That is, the washings ejected from each ejiction opening 55d flow along the guide surface 58,59 that bending radius is different, are injected in swing roller 4 from jet 53 via the first opening 54.Therefore, it is possible to realize the injection different relative to the spray angle of the rotating shaft of swing roller 4.
In addition, bending radius also affects the diffusion of injection.When bending radius is little, near the change from inclined plane 3h 1 to guide surface 59, flow through the washings come along inclined plane 3h 1 and occur sharply to change in the knee angle of guide surface 59.Therefore, the state that washings impact guide surface 59 is become.In this condition, washings flow along guide surface 59, and produce the diffusion to circumferencial direction, thus become the injection with diffusion.Namely, as shown in Figure 6, relative to the spray shape A of the washings that the jet 53 in the left side from bending radius being γ sprays, be that the spray shape B of the washings that the jet 53 on the right side of δ (as mentioned above, have the relation of γ > δ) sprays becomes the injection with diffusion from inclination angle.
That is, in present embodiment 2, the action effect identical with above-mentioned embodiment 1 can also be had.
(embodiment 3)
Figure 12 shows the sectional view near the ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 3.Be accompanied by identical Reference numeral to the structure identical with embodiment 1, the description thereof will be omitted.
As shown in figure 12, be configured to be connected with guide surface 61 by inclined plane 3h with flexure plane 60, the inclination angle of this guide surface 61 is different from inclined plane 3h 1.Thus, the washings sprayed from ejiction opening 55d gently flow to the different guide surface in inclination angle 61 from inclined plane 3h 1 via flexure plane 60, and the injection therefore from jet 53 becomes more stable injection.
In addition, the spray angle of the rotating shaft relative to swing roller 4 of the injection of washings can be decided by the inclination angle of guide surface 61, and the diffusion angle of injection can be decided by the bending radius of flexure plane 60.Therefore, it is possible to the diffusion angle of the spray angle adjusted independently relative to rotary middle spindle and injection.Thereby, it is possible to improve spray angle while the diffusion angle of expansion injection, or force down spray angle while suppressing the diffusion angle sprayed.By the shape of flexure plane 60 and guide surface 61 is set to two or more, following one can be realized and spray: from the injection of the washings of each jet relative to the rotating shaft of swing roller, the diffusion angle of spray angle, injection is different.
(embodiment 4)
Figure 13 shows the sectional view near the ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 4.Be accompanied by identical Reference numeral to the structure identical with embodiment 1, the description thereof will be omitted.
As shown in figure 13, in present embodiment 4, form guide surface with the face with multiple inclination angle.
In fig. 13, guide surface 62 is made up of face 62a and face 62b, and this face 62a is ε relative to inclined plane 3h1 inclination angle, and this face 62b is ζ relative to inclined plane 3h 1 inclination angle.First, the face 62a being ε via flexure plane 60 and inclination angle from inclined plane 3h 1 is connected.Like this, near the change from inclined plane 3h1 to guide surface 62, inclination angle ε is less, makes the washings flow through along inclined plane 3h 1 change angle at guide surface 62 place sharp, impact guide surface 62 and cause the current of washings to spread.Face 62a is also connected with face 62b, and the inclination angle ζ of this face 62b is larger than inclination angle ε.The injection large relative to the spray angle of the rotating shaft of swing roller 4 is achieved by arranging this face 62b.Large in the difference of inclination angle ε and inclination angle ζ, the current of washings are peeled off from face 62b and cause spraying unstable, there is in the middle of can also adding between face 62a and face 62b the face at inclination angle.These shapes can also suppress uneven thickness near face 62a, 62b.Realizing large relative to the spray angle of the rotating shaft of swing roller 4 and when there is the injection of diffusion etc., also can form guide surface with the face with multiple inclination angle.
(embodiment 5)
Figure 14 A is the amplification view near the ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 5.Figure 14 B is the amplification view near other ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 5.Be accompanied by identical Reference numeral to the structure identical with embodiment 1, the description thereof will be omitted.
As shown in Figure 14 A, the extended line of the guide surface 62 of spray angle near the first opening 54 of the rotating shaft relative to swing roller 4 of washings determines, or is determined by the wiring direction of this guide surface 62.Thus, the chamfer shape 67 that can become regulation angle by the end of the face 62b by guide surface 62 changes spray angle.In addition, also can obtain by arranging chamfer shape 67 effect preventing from damaging or tear washings and so on.Similarly also such as shown in Figure 14B chamfer shape 67 can be set to rounding shape 68.
(embodiment 6)
Figure 15 shows the sectional view near the ejiction opening of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 6.Be accompanied by identical Reference numeral to the structure identical with embodiment 1, the description thereof will be omitted.
As shown in figure 15, consider the diffusion of injection, spray angle, the stability of injection, washings damage, tear, uneven thickness, also inclined plane 64, the 64a with multiple inclination angle can be formed, flexure plane 60,60a, 60b, 60c and end etc. in gradual change ground.That is, by the shape etc. of the guide surface with multiple inclination angle shown in the respective embodiments described above, flexure plane, end is combined, the injection of the washings corresponding to object can be realized further, prevent the damage of washings.
(embodiment 7)
Figure 16 shows the sectional view near the water guide road of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 7.Be accompanied by identical Reference numeral to the structure identical with embodiment 1, the description thereof will be omitted.
In embodiments of the present invention 7, as shown in figure 16, water guide road 55e is provided with to the outstanding bellying 55f in swing roller 4 side at cover 55.The sectional area of the water guide road 55e larger than the sectional area of the water guide road 55b shown in embodiment 1 can be obtained by this bellying 55f.In addition, when being set to equal with the sectional area of water guide road 55b by the sectional area of water guide road 55e, bellying 3a can be suppressed to the amount of bloating in the front of tank 3 by arranging bellying 55f.Thereby, it is possible to realize the water circulation path 16 of low pressure loss more compactly.
(embodiment 8)
Figure 17 shows the sectional view near the water guide road of the water circulation path of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiments of the present invention 8.Be accompanied by identical Reference numeral to the structure identical with embodiment 1, the description thereof will be omitted.
In embodiments of the present invention 8, as shown in figure 17, the weld part 55g formed through Vibration Welding or ultrasonic bonding etc. between cover 55 and the inwall of tank 3 forms water guide road 55h.According to this structure, can with abolished seal member, screw etc. fixing after simple structure spray efficiently when the washings after being pressurizeed by circulating pump can not be made to spill, high efficiency cleaning can be carried out with low cost.
utilizing in industry
Although tumbling-box washing machine involved in the present invention utilizes circulating pump to make the water in tank circulate, but do not use the such special shape of the washings generation swipe in swing roller, the jet of structure just can spray, by not damaging washings and improving the efficiency that recirculated water carries out to the clothing in swing roller spraying, cleaning performance can be improved.Thus, useful as following tumbling-box washing machine: from the face side of opening towards becoming the rear side of bottom to make rotor shaft direction be level or to be arranged in tank from the mode that horizontal direction is downward-sloping by the swing roller being formed as round-ended cylinder shape, by carrying out rotary actuation to wash the washings be housed in swing roller to swing roller.
description of reference numerals
2: body of the washing machine; 2a: platen; 3: tank; 3a: bellying; 3h: front bulkhead; 3h1: inclined plane; 4: swing roller; 4b: front bulkhead; 5: shutter door; 6: motor; 7: water system; 8: drainage system; 9: drying system; 13: the second openings; 14: seal member; 16: water circulation path; 16b: ejection side path; 19: draining valve; 20: circulating pump; 20a: impeller; 20b: pump case; 20c: circulation; 20d: motor casing; 20d1: bearing rib; 20e: motor reel; 21: guidance panel; 22: control system; 35: mount pad; 51: linking part; 51a: connection space; 52: stream; 53: jet; 54: the first openings; 55: cover; 55b, 55e, 55h: water guide road; 55c: notch; 55d, 55d1,55d2: ejiction opening; 55f: bellying; 55g: weld part; 60,60a, 60b, 60c: flexure plane; 56,57,58,59,61,62: guide surface; 62a, 62b: face; 64,64a: inclined plane; 65: guide portion; 66: rib; 67: chamfer shape; 68: rounding shape.

Claims (17)

1. a tumbling-box washing machine, possesses: swing roller, and it has the first opening in face side and has been formed as round-ended cylinder shape; Tank, it has the second opening accordingly with above-mentioned first opening, and from face side towards becoming the rear side of bottom to make rotor shaft direction be level or to arrange above-mentioned swing roller from the mode that horizontal direction is downward-sloping; Motor, it carries out rotation to above-mentioned swing roller and controls; And water circulation path, it makes the washings in above-mentioned tank flow out to the circulating path be connected with above-mentioned tank and utilize circulating pump to make above-mentioned washings flow in above-mentioned swing roller, make above-mentioned washings circulate thus, the feature of this tumbling-box washing machine is
Above-mentioned water circulation path possesses: water guide road, and washings flow through this water guide road; Multiple ejiction opening, it is arranged on above-mentioned water guide road and sprays above-mentioned washings; Stream, it is connected with above-mentioned multiple ejiction opening, and lead the above-mentioned washings from above-mentioned multiple ejiction opening ejection multiple jet; And above-mentioned multiple jet, it makes above-mentioned washings be ejected in above-mentioned swing roller,
Above-mentioned water guide road is formed with the cover of the above-mentioned front bulkhead being installed in above-mentioned tank by the front bulkhead of above-mentioned tank,
Above-mentioned ejiction opening is formed between above-mentioned cover and the above-mentioned front bulkhead of above-mentioned tank,
Having at the medial surface of front bulkhead of the above-mentioned tank forming above-mentioned stream the inclined plane that the direction to above-mentioned swing roller tilts makes the spray angle of multiple above-mentioned jet different, and different from the diffusion of the washings of multiple above-mentioned jet injection.
2. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned ejiction opening towards above-mentioned stream opening, sprays above-mentioned washings with the pivot direction of principal axis to above-mentioned swing roller within the scope of the circumferencial direction of regulation.
3. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned washings make above-mentioned washings be ejected into above-mentioned jet in above-mentioned swing roller from above-mentioned stream guiding by above-mentioned ejiction opening.
4. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned jet is formed between the medial surface of the lateral surface of the front bulkhead of above-mentioned swing roller and the front bulkhead of above-mentioned tank, and above-mentioned jet sprays above-mentioned washings towards the rear in above-mentioned swing roller and to the central axis direction of above-mentioned swing roller.
5. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Possess to the bending flexure plane in the direction of above-mentioned swing roller at the medial surface of the front bulkhead of the above-mentioned tank of the above-mentioned stream of formation.
6. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
About multiple above-mentioned ejiction opening, in above-mentioned water guide road, at least configure an above-mentioned ejiction opening respectively relative to the left direction side of such as drop wire and right direction side: this vertical line is the vertical line of the installation surface at center relative to the opening through above-mentioned swing roller.
7. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Possess multiple above-mentioned water guide roads and above-mentioned ejiction opening respectively.
8. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
Multiple above-mentioned ejiction opening be configured in respectively in above-mentioned water guide road, relative to the end of the such as left and right directions of drop wire: this vertical line is the vertical line of the installation surface at center relative to the opening through above-mentioned swing roller.
9. the tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 6 or 8, is characterized in that,
About multiple above-mentioned ejiction opening, the position angle relative to above-mentioned vertical line of each above-mentioned ejiction opening at least comprises two or more.
10. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The shape of the medial surface of the front bulkhead of the above-mentioned tank near multiple above-mentioned ejiction opening at least comprises two or more.
11. tumbling-box washing machines according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The front bulkhead of above-mentioned tank forming above-mentioned water guide road is provided with the bellying that the outside to washing machine bloats.
12. tumbling-box washing machines according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The above-mentioned cover forming above-mentioned water guide road is provided with the bellying bloated to washing machine internal.
13. tumbling-box washing machines according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The center of the circle formed relative to the opening of above-mentioned swing roller configures above-mentioned water guide road in a circumferential direction.
14. tumbling-box washing machines according to claim 13, is characterized in that,
Opening towards above-mentioned swing roller configures above-mentioned water guide road with extending in left-right direction.
15. tumbling-box washing machines according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned cover covers from above-mentioned circulating pump to the connection space of the connecting portion between the pipe arrangement on above-mentioned water guide road and above-mentioned water guide road.
16. tumbling-box washing machines according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned water guide road is formed by seal member between the medial surface of the front bulkhead of above-mentioned cover and above-mentioned tank.
17. tumbling-box washing machines according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned water guide road is formed to welding between above-mentioned cover and the medial surface of the front bulkhead of above-mentioned tank.
CN201080040330.3A 2009-09-09 2010-09-08 Drum type washing machine Active CN102482835B (en)

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JP5919488B2 (en) * 2011-09-05 2016-05-18 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Drum washing machine
KR102257346B1 (en) * 2014-08-22 2021-05-31 삼성전자주식회사 Washing machine and controlling method thereof
KR102378129B1 (en) * 2015-04-27 2022-03-24 엘지전자 주식회사 Laundry Treating Apparatus
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CN110158267B (en) * 2018-02-14 2021-12-21 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 Drum washing machine
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