CN102482835A - Drum type washing machine - Google Patents

Drum type washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102482835A
CN102482835A CN2010800403303A CN201080040330A CN102482835A CN 102482835 A CN102482835 A CN 102482835A CN 2010800403303 A CN2010800403303 A CN 2010800403303A CN 201080040330 A CN201080040330 A CN 201080040330A CN 102482835 A CN102482835 A CN 102482835A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
washing machine
tumbling
washings
swing roller
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Granted
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CN2010800403303A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102482835B (en
Inventor
菊川智之
绳间润一
大山真
村尾刚
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2009207715A external-priority patent/JP2011055977A/en
Priority claimed from JP2009207714A external-priority patent/JP5891407B2/en
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Publication of CN102482835A publication Critical patent/CN102482835A/en
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Publication of CN102482835B publication Critical patent/CN102482835B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/02Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
    • D06F23/025Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis with a rotatable imperforate tub

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

A drum type washing machine comprises: a rotating drum having a first opening on the front surface side thereof and formed in a closed-bottomed cylindrical shape,a water tub having a second opening which corresponds to the first opening and having the rotating drum mounted therein in such a manner that the direction of the rotation axis thereof is horizontal or tilted downward from the front surface side thereof toward the rear surface side thereof which is the bottom of the rotating drum,a motor for rotating and controlling the rotating drum,and a water circulation path for circulating wash water, which is located within the water tub, by causing the wash water to flow out to a circulation path, which is connected to the water tub, and then to flow into the rotating drum by means of a circulation pump. The water circulation path comprises a water conduit which allows the wash water to flow therethrough, a discharge opening which is provided to the water conduit and discharges the wash water, and a conduit which communicates with the discharge opening and discharges into the rotating drum the wash water discharged from the discharge opening. The water conduit is configured by a front end wall of the water tub and a cover which is mounted to the front end wall of the water tub, and the discharge opening is formed between the cover and the front end wall of the water tub.

Description

Tumbling-box washing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tumbling-box washing machine; In this tumbling-box washing machine; From face side with peristome towards the rear side that becomes the bottom so that rotor shaft direction is level or is arranged in the tank from the swing roller that the downward-sloping mode of horizontal direction will form round-ended cylinder shape, wash the washings that is housed in the swing roller through swing roller being rotated drive.
Background technology
In this tumbling-box washing machine, known a kind of have utilize circulating pump to make the washing machine (for example patent documentation 1,2) of the circulatory function that the washings in the tank circulate.
Patent documentation 1 is following a kind of tumbling-box washing machine: spray in swing roller about utilizing cycling element; A plurality of jets through nozzle being changed angle ground formation slightly spray from swing roller front surface side direction swing roller central side, come to clean efficiently the object being treated of high power capacity.
Patent documentation 2 is following a kind of tumbling-box washing machines: the pump case of circulating pump has two ejiction openings; Correspondingly switch these two ejiction openings with the rotating of said pump impeller and spray, when cleaning thus or the water outlet direction of the washings during rinsing and the rotating of swing roller correspondingly change.
But, in patent documentation 1 disclosed water circulation technology, because nozzle is installed on the sealing gasket of front of cylinder or is installed between front door and the cylinder, the washings in therefore can the swipe swing roller and damage washings.
In addition, in patent documentation 1,2 disclosed water circulation technology, constitute by flexible pipe respectively until the water guide path of ejiction opening from the pump ejection.Therefore, cause flexible pipe self, be used for the unbalance vibration of swing roller of the generations such as biasing of clothing to by cleaning, rinsing, dehydration the time and guarantee that increase, the vibration isolation of parts such as countermeasure parts of reliability is bad etc.
Patent documentation 1: japanese kokai publication hei 10-127978 communique
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2008-073128 communique
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of tumbling-box washing machine; Though this tumbling-box washing machine utilizes circulating pump that the water in the tank is circulated, realize high cleansing power through the efficient that improves via the clothing ejection recirculated water of the ejection side path that goes out self-circulating pump in swing roller with the high and simple structure of reliability.
Tumbling-box washing machine involved in the present invention possesses: swing roller, and it has first opening and has formed round-ended cylinder shape in face side; Tank, itself and first opening have second opening accordingly, and from face side towards become the bottom rear side so that rotor shaft direction be level or swing roller be set from the downward-sloping mode of horizontal direction; Motor, it is rotated control to swing roller; And water circulation path; It makes the washings in the tank flow out and utilize circulating pump that washings are flowed in the swing roller to the circulating path that is connected with tank; Washings are circulated; This tumbling-box washing machine is characterised in that water circulation path possesses: water guide road, washings this water guide road of flowing through; Ejiction opening, it is arranged on the water guide road and sprays washings; And stream, it is connected with ejiction opening, will be ejected in the swing roller from the washings of ejiction opening ejection.Front bulkhead through tank constitutes the water guide road with the cover that is installed in the front bulkhead of tank, between the front bulkhead of cover and tank, constitutes ejiction opening.
According to tumbling-box washing machine of the present invention; Through between the inwall of cover and tank, constituting ejiction opening; Just can the washings in the swing roller be sprayed without the such special shape of the washings in the swipe swing roller, the ejiction opening of structure; Can not damage clothing ground and spray, thereby carry out high efficiency cleaning.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of summary structure of the tumbling-box washing machine of expression embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 A is the cutaway view of the employed circulating pump of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 B is the side view of the employed circulating pump of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 A is the major part stereogram of tank of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 B is front side wall and the vertical view that obtains of tank of observing the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention from the inboard.
Fig. 4 is near the cutaway view the water guide road of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 A is near the cutaway view the ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 B is near the cutaway view other ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the front view of spray regime of washings of the tumbling-box washing machine of expression embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is front side wall and the vertical view that obtains of tank of observing the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention from the inboard.
Fig. 8 A is near the cutaway view the ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 B is near the cutaway view other ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 A is front side wall and the vertical view that obtains of tank of observing the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention from the inboard.
Fig. 9 B is front side wall and the vertical view that obtains of tank of observing the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention from the inboard.
Figure 10 A is near the cutaway view on the water guide road the rectification part of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Figure 10 B is rectification part, near the water guide road the ejiction opening and the cutaway view of cover of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Figure 11 A is near the cutaway view the ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Figure 11 B is near the cutaway view other ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Figure 12 is near the cutaway view the ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Figure 13 is near the cutaway view the ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Figure 14 A is near the amplification view the ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 5 of the present invention.
Figure 14 B is near the amplification view other ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 5 of the present invention.
Figure 15 is near the cutaway view the ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 6 of the present invention.
Figure 16 is near the cutaway view the water guide road of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 7 of the present invention.
Figure 17 is near the cutaway view the water guide road of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 8 of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing embodiment of the present invention is described.In addition, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of summary structure of the tumbling-box washing machine of expression embodiment 1 of the present invention.Fig. 2 A is the cutaway view of the employed circulating pump of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.Fig. 2 B is the side view of the employed circulating pump of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.Fig. 3 A is the major part stereogram of tank of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.Fig. 3 B is front side wall and the vertical view that obtains of tank of observing the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention internally.Fig. 4 is near the cutaway view the water guide road of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.Fig. 5 A is near the cutaway view the ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.Fig. 5 B is near the cutaway view other ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.Fig. 6 is the front view of spray regime of washings of the tumbling-box washing machine of expression embodiment 1 of the present invention.Fig. 7 is front side wall and the vertical view that obtains of tank of observing the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention internally.Fig. 8 A is near the cutaway view the ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.Fig. 8 B is near the cutaway view other ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.Fig. 9 A is front side wall and the vertical view that obtains of tank of observing the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention internally.Fig. 9 B is front side wall and the vertical view that obtains of tank of observing the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention internally.Figure 10 A is near the cutaway view on the water guide road the rectification part of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.Figure 10 B is rectification part, near the water guide road the ejiction opening and the cutaway view of cover of the tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
The tumbling-box washing machine of this embodiment is the drum-type washing drying machine with following function: according to pattern setting, control program; Motor shown in Figure 16, water system 7, drainage system 8 and drying system 9 are controlled automatically, carried out matting, rinsing process, dehydration procedure and drying process at least.But, can omit drying system 9.In addition; Except that above-mentioned functions, also has following function simultaneously: when cleaning preparatory process, during matting, during rinsing process etc.; Utilize water circulation path 16 that the washings in the tank 3 are circulated as required, accelerate dissolving detergent, prevent biasing and realize that washing, rinsing function improve.
In addition, water system 7 can be passed through the switching of electromagnetic valve (not shown), as in time supplying water with that kind shown in the solid arrow.In addition, can utilize water supply in time the washing agent of washing agent resettlement section (not shown) to be put in the tank 3.Drainage system 8 can be through draining valve 19 switching, when matting finishes, when rinsing process finishes etc. necessary the time shown in dotted arrow the water in such discharge tank 3.In addition, water circulation path 16 repeats following action: the washings that utilize circulating pump 20 to suck in the tank 3,16b is back in the tank 3 washings via the ejection side path.
Running program isotype, various function are selected in guidance panel 21 inputs through from the front surface top that is arranged on body of the washing machine 2.Control system 22 conveys a message to the user through various demonstrations according to the information of guidance panel 21 inputs is come the display part on the control operation panel 21.When setting entry into service through the input configuration part in the guidance panel 21, will be input to control system 22 and begin from the data of water level detecting portion etc. and drive, this water level detecting portion is detected the water levels in the tank 3.Then, the action of 22 pairs of draining valves of control system, feed water valve etc. is controlled, and cleans, dewaters, the running of drying etc.
In addition, the face side (left of Fig. 1) at body of the washing machine 2 is provided with body openings 2b.And, constitute and can washings be put into swing roller 4 or from swing roller 4 taking-ups via first opening 54 of second opening 13 of the face side that is arranged on tank 3 and the face side that is arranged on swing roller 4.Body openings 2b is provided with shutter door 5.Through shutter door 5 being opened or closed second opening 13 that perhaps to open tank 3 via seal member 14 sealings of the edge of opening that is installed in second opening 13.
In addition, as the drive pattern of swing roller 4, possessing forward and reverse hook changes drive pattern and positive and negative continuous rotation drive pattern.It is to make swing roller 4 change the pattern of rotating with opposite arc rapidly to carry out forward hook rapidly greater than 90 degree less than the anglec of rotation alternate repetition ground of 180 degree that forward and reverse hook changes drive pattern.In addition; Positive and negative continuous rotation drive pattern is following a kind of pattern: so that the deadweight of the washings that the rotation through swing roller 4 is lifted surpasses the rotating speed of the degree of the centrifugal force that the rotation by swing roller 4 produces, forward and reverse continuous rotation that alternately is rotated cylinder 4 repeatedly.
In matting or matting and rinsing process, alternately carry out forward and reverse hook and change drive pattern and positive and negative continuous rotation drive pattern.When forward and reverse hook changeed drive pattern, the hook that swing roller 4 is carried out in greater than the scope of 90 degree less than the anglec of rotation of 180 degree rapidly changeed and braking suddenly.Can washings be raised to greater than the anglec of rotation of 90 degree less than 180 degree thus.In addition, brake suddenly, can accomplish following action reliably: make washings because the heterochiral side of side is fallen and lifted in its inertia and deadweight and peel off from swing roller 4 inner surfaces through the terminal stage of lifting at washings.Thus, to washings are in abundant expansion and washings loose, that be prone to sliding state applies the high effect of rubbing out especially because of containing.In addition, owing to can apply mechanical force, therefore can improve cleaning performance to washings.And the hook of forward rapidly that carries out the positive direction that hook change to drive through alternate repetition ground changes and the rotation of reciprocal opposite arc rapidly, and that can about each hook changes in the driving, alternately change washings lifts position, lowering position.Can prevent further to improve the effect of rubbing out when washings tangles thus.In addition, owing to can increase the number of times that washings is applied mechanical force, therefore can improve cleaning performance.In addition, through tangling between the washings that the high effect of rubbing out can suppress to clean, rinsing process takes place.Thus, wash, can improve cleaning performance and wash effect through carrying out beating efficiently under forward and reverse hook commentaries on classics drive pattern continuously.
But, only utilize forward and reverse hook to change drive pattern, can alleviate the tangling of washings on the one hand, reverse, fold etc., be difficult to make the position of the above-below direction of washings to be changed on the other hand, be difficult to make the washings swing of swing roller 4 bottoms.Therefore, the cleaning that washings takes place easily is uneven, but can improve these problems through the positive and negative continuous rotation drive pattern of dual-purpose.That is, can realize the replacing of position of the above-below direction of washings through positive and negative continuous rotation drive pattern, can alleviate the tangling of washings, reverse, fold.In addition, it is unbalanced to alleviate the mechanical force that washings is applied that forward and reverse hook changes under the drive pattern.That is, change drive pattern and these two kinds of patterns of positive and negative continuous rotation drive pattern, can apply two kinds of different behaviors the washings in cleaning, the rinsing through using forward and reverse hook.Specifically, changeing drive pattern through forward and reverse hook is alleviating the tangling of washings, is reversing, in the fold, washings is being applied the behavior that reliable hand is rubbed cleaning.On the other hand, clean washings in uneven alleviating violent and continuous the waving of washings, washings is applied the behavior of cleaning efficiently to even and strong dirt through positive and negative continuous rotation drive pattern.
Circulating pump 20 is fixed on platen 2a.The ejection side path 16b that goes out self-circulating pump 20 in the water circulation path 16 extends towards the place ahead of second opening, the 13 present body of the washing machine 2 of tank 3.Specifically, shown in Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, circulating pump 20 contains impeller 20a in resinous pump case 20b.In addition, the open side of pump case 20b is close to bearing rib 20d1 and forms as one with motor case 20d, and this bearing rib 20d1 is positioned at the front end of the motor case 20d of circulation 20c.Thus, impeller 20a and motor reel 20e directly link.The circulating pump 20 that forms by this way is inlaid in resinous mount pad 35.
Water circulation path 16 possesses: water guide road 55b, washings this water guide road 55b that flows through; Ejiction opening 55d, it is set at the water guide road and sprays washings; And stream 52, it is connected with ejiction opening 55d, will be ejected in the swing roller from the washings of ejiction opening 55d ejection.Shown in Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B, be formed with bellying 3a in the latter half of the front bulkhead 3h of tank 3, this bellying 3a roughly is the Y font, bloats to the front side (outside, the side nearby among Fig. 3 A) of body of the washing machine.The cover 55 of the shape that profile and bellying 3a are roughly the same in the middle of bellying 3a inboard across sealing gasket 55a through being installed in being connected of screw etc. the surface of the inboard of front surface wall 3h.Thus, form water guide road 55b by bellying 3a and cover 55.Thus, water guide road 55b is configured to extend along left and right directions (being seen as left and right directions from the body of the washing machine face side) towards first opening 54 of swing roller 4.
End along the linking part 51 of horizontal expansion is connected with the bottom of bellying 3a, and the other end of linking part 51 is connected with the ejection side path 16b of water circulation path 16.Thus, washings are flowed in the water guide road 55b from ejection side path 16b.
Cover 55 double as go out the lid of connection space 51a of pipe arrangement (ejection side path 16b) and the linking part 51 between the 55b of water guide road of self-circulating pump 20.Like this, through lid, can easily solve the position of the linking part 51 that produces by the constructional factor of factor, metal die in the design, the restriction of structure with the connection space 51a of cover 55 double as linking parts 51.
In addition, roughly be the Y font cover 55 about each upper end be formed with shown in Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B such notch 55c that does not have hermetically-sealed construction.Thus, between the back side (medial surface) of the front bulkhead 3h of notch 55c and the tank 3 corresponding, form and have ejiction opening 55d to the opening of circumferencial direction area extension with it.In the 55b of water guide road with respect to disposing ejiction opening 55d respectively to side and right-hand end to side like the left of drop wire: this vertical line is the vertical line with respect to the face that is provided with at the center of first opening 54 that passes swing roller 4.
The washings that are recycled pump 20 pressurization flow into water guide road 55b via the ejection side path 16b of water circulation path 16 by linking part 51.The washings that flow into water guide road 55b be injected in by ejiction opening 55d tank 3 front bulkhead 3h the back side (medial surface) and and the lateral surface of the front bulkhead 4b of the swing roller 4 of its position in opposite directions between.Then, washings are ejected in the swing roller 4 via stream 52, and this stream 52 is formed between the lateral surface of front bulkhead 4b of the back side (medial surface) and swing roller 4 of front bulkhead 3h of tank 3.
Shown in Fig. 5 A, ejiction opening 55d is towards the pivot direction of principal axis of swing roller 4, jet 53 openings of the ring-type in stream 52 specifically.Thus, the washings that spray from ejiction opening 55d from stream 52 to the rotary middle spindle side of swing roller 4, specifically radially be ejected into the inboard rotary area of swing roller 4 efficiently to jet 53.Thus, can washings irrespectively be provided efficiently with what of washings.
And front bulkhead 3h possesses inclined plane 3h1, this inclined plane 3h1 from the interior Zhou Fangxiang of the corresponding position of ejiction opening 55d towards washing machine, tilt to the rear portion side of body of the washing machine 2.Also have guide surface 56, the end of the inboard (right side Fig. 5 A) of this guide surface 56 washing machine of 3h1 from this inclined plane is to first opening, 54 tilt and the extension of swing roller 4.Thus, shown in Fig. 5 A, 3h1 sprays to the inboard of swing roller 4 from first opening 54 of jet 53 via swing roller 4 along guide surface 56 from the inclined plane can to make the washings that are ejected into stream 52.Thus, can improve the efficient that washings are provided to washings.
At this, shown in Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, constitute to a plurality of ejiction opening 55d the different guide surface in inclination angle 56,57 is set respectively.For example; Shown in Fig. 5 A; To be made as α from minute inclination angle of the corresponding guide surface 56 of ejiction opening 55d (right side Fig. 3 B) in top view and the left side of the water guide road 55b of expenditure, in addition, shown in Fig. 5 B; Will be from the water guide road inclination angle of the corresponding guide surface 57 of ejiction opening 55d (left side Fig. 3 B) on top view and right side of 55b be made as β, and establish α>β.Refer to the angle between inclined plane 3h1 and guide surface 56 or the guide surface 57 respectively at this said inclination angle.Through this structure, as shown in Figure 6, from top view from the washings of the jet 53 in left side (arrow shown in Fig. 5 A a) as spray shape A to leaning on last direction to spray.On the other hand, spray to the below of spray shape A as spray shape B from the washings (the arrow b shown in Fig. 5 B) of top view from the jet 53 on right side.That is, the washings guide surface 56,57 different along the inclination angle that ejects from each ejiction opening 55d flows, and is ejected in the swing roller 4 via first opening 54 from jet 53.Therefore, can realize the injection different with respect to the rotary middle spindle spray angle of swing roller 4.
At this, the above-mentioned inclination angle also diffusion of the injection in the subtend swing roller 4 impacts.Under the little situation in inclination angle (for example under the situation of the structure shown in Fig. 5 B), from inclined plane 3h1 to guide surface 57 and near angle changes, 3h1 flows through the washings that come and sharply changes at guide surface 57 upper angles along the inclined plane.Therefore, become the state that washings impact guide surface 57.Under this state, take place to flow (for example the arrow b direction in Fig. 5 B flows), and flow to what circumferencial direction (along the direction of stream 52) spread along the incline direction of guide surface 57.Thus; Become the injection that has to the washings of the circumferencial direction of washing machine diffusion; That is, as shown in Figure 6, be the spray shape A of the washings that spray from the jet in left side 53 of α with respect to the inclination angle; The inclination angle is that the spray shape B of the washings that spray from the jet on right side 53 of β (relation that has as stated, α>β) becomes the injection that has to the circumferencial direction diffusion.According to inventor's result of the test, be about 120 degree to the inclination angle, become the injection of washings large tracts of land diffusion, be under the situation more than 130 degree at the inclination angle, become the little membranaceous injection of diffusion.
In addition, as shown in Figure 7, can realize spraying diameter, the different washings of flow through the opening diameter that changes ejiction opening 55d from each ejiction opening 55d.In Fig. 7, towards body of the washing machine, the opening diameter of the ejiction opening 55d in left side (left side among Fig. 7) is D1, and the opening diameter of the ejiction opening 55d on right side (right side among Fig. 7) is D2 (D1>D2).
In addition, the opening diameter of ejiction opening 55d is not limited to above-mentioned D1, D2, can suitably set.
Through this structure, produce from the different injection of diameter, the flow of ejiction opening 55d, 53 first openings 54 via swing roller 4 spray to the inboard of swing roller 4 (bottom surface side of swing roller) along guide surface 56 from jet to make washings.Thus, can be according to flow, the diffusion angle of the best washings of the capacity setting of washings.Thus, can improve cleaning performance, and can to clothing washings be provided efficiently, thereby can realize water saving.
In addition, shown in Fig. 8 A, Fig. 8 B, ejiction opening 55d in predetermined circumference direction scope towards the rotary middle spindle side opening of swing roller 4.(for example the D3 among Fig. 8 A, D4, D3<D4) among Fig. 8 B decide the flow of injection by the opening diameter of the rotor shaft direction of ejiction opening 55d.Therefore, be made as two or morely through opening diameter, can realize from the different washings of each jet 53 injection flows with the rotor shaft direction of ejiction opening 55d.
And shown in Fig. 9 A, towards body of the washing machine, the opening direction (arrow c) of the ejiction opening 55d1 on right side (right side among Fig. 9 A) is with respect to the rotary middle spindle o of the swing roller 4 predetermined angular ξ that upwards squints.Thus, the mode with respect to the rotary middle spindle o skew predetermined angular ξ of swing roller 4 sprays from the center (arrow c) of the ejection of ejiction opening 55d1 since.Therefore, spray with respect to the mode that the rotary middle spindle o of swing roller 4 has predetermined angular ξ at the center of the injection of blowing loophole 53 since (arrow c).And guide surface 56 is that the center constitutes ring-type with the rotary middle spindle o of swing roller 4.Therefore; Even the cross sectional shape of the guide surface that washings passed through 56 that ejects from ejiction opening 55d1 is identical; Because there is bigger skew in the opening direction of ejiction opening 55d1 with respect to the rotary middle spindle o of swing roller 4; Make washings become mild and be easy to and therefore also can realize the injection that angle of flare is big to the circumferencial direction diffusion.
And, constituting towards body of the washing machine, the center (arrow d) of the ejection of the ejiction opening 55d in left side (left side among Fig. 9 A) is towards the rotary middle spindle o of swing roller 4 opening.Through this structure can realize from about each ejiction opening 55d, 55d1 spray the washings of the different spray configuration of diffusion.
In addition; Shown in Fig. 9 B; Also can in the ejiction opening 55d2 in left side (left side among Fig. 9 B), guide portion 65 be set also, make the opening direction (arrow e) of ejiction opening 55d2 with respect to the rotary middle spindle o of the swing roller 4 predetermined angular σ that upwards squints towards body of the washing machine.Thus, the mode with respect to the rotary middle spindle o skew predetermined angular σ of swing roller 4 sprays from the center (arrow e) of the ejection of ejiction opening 55d2 since.Therefore, spray with respect to the mode of the rotary middle spindle o skew predetermined angular σ of swing roller 4 at the center of the injection of blowing loophole 53 since (arrow e).And guide surface 57 is that the center constitutes ring-type with the rotary middle spindle o of swing roller 4.Therefore; Even the cross sectional shape of the guide surface that washings passed through 57 that ejects from ejiction opening 55d2 is identical with respect to rotary middle spindle; Because there is angle in the rotary middle spindle o with respect to swing roller 4; Make washings become mild and be easy to and therefore can realize the injection that angle of flare is big to the circumferencial direction diffusion.
And, shown in Fig. 9 A, Fig. 9 B, Figure 10 A and Figure 10 B, near the downstream of at least one the ejiction opening 55d in the 55b of water guide road, will on the flow direction of washings, be arranged in the cover 55 with the overlapping rib 66 of ejiction opening 55d.Usually; Under the situation that rib 66 is not set; 55b flows through the washings that come when ejiction opening 55d sprays along the water guide road; Because the influence of the velocity component of the long side direction of water guide road 55b has following tendency: on the long side direction of water guide road 55b, have angle and spray with respect to the opening direction of ejiction opening 55d, guide portion 65.In this embodiment 1, as stated, (downstream of ejiction opening 55d) is provided with rib 66 overlapping with ejiction opening 55d on the flow direction at washings near the ejiction opening 55d in the 55b of water guide road.Thus, can impact rib 66, suppress from the velocity component of the long side direction of the water guide road 55b of the washings of ejiction opening 55 ejections through the washings that along water guide road 55b flow through come.Thus, can spray to the direction of opening with the angle of regulation, can realize the big injection of angle of flare stable, regulation from ejiction opening 55d.
Through said structure, the spray angle with respect to the rotary middle spindle of swing roller 4 from the washings of a plurality of jets 53 is had nothing in common with each other, and make from the diffusion of the washings of each jet 53 also different.Thus, can setting and the spray angle of the washings of corresponding the best of washings of low capacity, high power capacity.
For example, suppose following situation: the washings when beginning to clean is owing to be not contain state and the volume of cleaning fluid when big, near the jet 53 in left side shown in Figure 6 in a circumferential direction washings stop up.Even in this case; Near the injection that first opening 54 of swing roller 4, has big diffusion towards body of the washing machine from the jet 53 on right side; The volume that near the jet 53 washings reduce washings is drenched in acceleration, can eliminate near the obstruction the jet 53 in the left side that is caused by washings thus.
In addition; That the injection with big diffusion that is used to from the jet 53 on right side is difficult to drench through spreading the injection of little internal direction towards swing roller 4 from the jet 53 in left side shown in Figure 6 to the central axis direction of swing roller 4, can making, also quicken to drench near inside the washings center of swing roller 4.Thus, the effect of washings can be improved, and, the volume of washings can be reduced through washings are infiltrated near inside the washings center.Thus, be easy to make the washings in the swing roller 4 to quicken swing, therefore also can improve to beat and wash effect.In addition, can improve cleaning performance with interest from the space that generates through the volume that reduces washings to all washings jet cleaning water.
According to above effect, can cleaning fluid be played a role effectively with what of washings in the swing roller 4.In addition, because ejiction opening 55d is positioned at and the discontiguous position of the washings of swing roller 4, therefore can prevent perhaps to damage or tear washings owing to necessary behavior such as cleaning, rinsing, drying is upset in washings generation swipe.In addition, without detriment to beautiful outward appearance.The behavior of changing about when changeing drive pattern through the behavior that will under positive and negative continuous rotation drive pattern, change up and down washings with forward and reverse hook washings being carried out combines, and can further improve the jeting effect of washings.
In addition, in this embodiment 1, ejiction opening 55d be made as water guide road 55b about two places, even certainly ejiction opening 55d is made as three places and also has identical effect.
In addition, in this embodiment, be made as and possess a water guide road 55b, but also can constitute possess a plurality of.
In addition, can be following structure also: possess a plurality of water guides road 55b and ejiction opening 55d, be connected with the linking part 51 of each water guide road 55b from circulating pump 20 branches.
(embodiment 2)
Figure 11 A is near the cutaway view the ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 2 of the present invention.Figure 11 B is near the cutaway view other ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 2 of the present invention.To attaching with identical Reference numeral, omit its explanation with embodiment 1 identical structure.
Shown in Figure 11 A, Figure 11 B, be made as guide surface 58,59 and be curved shape, the bending radius that is made as guide surface 58,59 with respect to about ejiction opening 55d have nothing in common with each other.For example, shown in Figure 11 A, will be made as γ from minute bending radius of the corresponding guide surface 58 of ejiction opening 55d (right side Fig. 3 B) in top view and the left side of the water guide road 55b of expenditure.In addition, shown in Figure 11 B, will be from the water guide road bending radius of the corresponding guide surface 59 of ejiction opening 55d (left side Fig. 3 B) on top view and right side of 55b be made as δ, be made as γ>δ.Thus, as shown in Figure 6, relatively lean on last direction to spray from top view from washings (the arrow f shown in Figure 11 A) court as spray shape A of the jet 53 in left side.On the other hand, spray towards the below of spray shape A as spray shape B from the washings (the arrow g shown in Figure 11 B) of top view from the jet 53 on right side.That is, the washings that eject from each ejiction opening 55d flow along the different guide surface 58,59 of bending radius, are injected in the swing roller 4 via first opening 54 from jet 53.Therefore, can realize the different injection of spray angle with respect to the rotating shaft of swing roller 4.
In addition, bending radius also influences the diffusion of injection.Under the little situation of bending radius, from inclined plane 3h 1 to guide surface 59 change near, 3h 1 flows through the washings that come angle takes place sharply to change in the knee of guide surface 59 along the inclined plane.Therefore, become the state that washings impact guide surface 59.Under this state, washings flow along guide surface 59, and produce the diffusion to circumferencial direction, thereby become the injection with diffusion.Promptly; As shown in Figure 6; The spray shape A of the washings that spray with respect to the jet 53 that from bending radius is the left side of γ is that the spray shape B of the washings that spray of the jet 53 on the right side of δ (relation that has as stated, γ>δ) becomes the injection with diffusion from the inclination angle.
That is, in this embodiment 2, also can have the action effect identical with above-mentioned embodiment 1.
(embodiment 3)
Figure 12 shows near the cutaway view the ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 3 of the present invention.To attaching with identical Reference numeral, omit its explanation with embodiment 1 identical structure.
Shown in figure 12, constitute with flexure plane 60 inclined plane 3h is connected with guide surface 61, the inclination angle of this guide surface 61 is different with inclined plane 3h 1.Thus, 3h 1 gently flows to the different guide surface in inclination angle 61 via flexure plane 60 to the washings that spray from ejiction opening 55d from the inclined plane, and therefore the injection from jet 53 becomes more stable injection.
In addition, the spray angle with respect to the rotating shaft of swing roller 4 of the injection of washings can be decided by the inclination angle of guide surface 61, and the diffusion angle of injection can be decided by the bending radius of flexure plane 60.Therefore, can adjust independently with respect to the spray angle of rotary middle spindle and the diffusion angle of injection.Thus, can in the diffusion angle that expansion is sprayed, improve spray angle, perhaps when suppressing the diffusion angle of spraying, force down spray angle.Be made as two or morely through the shape with flexure plane 60 and guide surface 61, can realize following a kind of injection: from the injection of the washings of each jet rotating shaft with respect to swing roller, the diffusion angle of spray angle, injection is different.
(embodiment 4)
Figure 13 shows near the cutaway view the ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 4 of the present invention.To attaching with identical Reference numeral, omit its explanation with embodiment 1 identical structure.
Shown in figure 13, in this embodiment 4, constitute guide surface with face with a plurality of inclinations angle.
In Figure 13, guide surface 62 is made up of face 62a and face 62b, and this face 62a is ε with respect to 3h1 inclination angle, inclined plane, and this face 62b is ζ with respect to inclined plane 3h 1 inclination angle.At first, 3h 1 is that the face 62a of ε is connected via flexure plane 60 and inclination angle from the inclined plane.Like this, from inclined plane 3h1 to guide surface 62 change near inclination angle ε less, make along the inclined plane 3h 1 flow through the washings that come and change angle at guide surface 62 places sharp, impact guide surface 62 and cause the current of washings to spread.Face 62a also is connected with face 62b, and the inclination angle ζ of this face 62b is bigger than inclination angle ε.Through being set, this face 62b realized the big injection of spray angle with respect to the rotating shaft of swing roller 4.The difference of ε and inclination angle ζ is big at the inclination angle, and the current of washings are peeled off and caused spraying under the unsettled situation from face 62b, has the face at inclination angle in the middle of can also between face 62a and face 62b, adding.These shapes can also suppress face 62a, near the uneven thickness of 62b.When realizing that spray angle with respect to the rotating shaft of swing roller 4 is big and have the injection of diffusion etc., also can constitute guide surface with face with a plurality of inclinations angle.
(embodiment 5)
Figure 14 A is near the amplification view the ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 5 of the present invention.Figure 14 B is near the amplification view other ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 5 of the present invention.To attaching with identical Reference numeral, omit its explanation with embodiment 1 identical structure.
Shown in Figure 14 A, the spray angle with respect to the rotating shaft of swing roller 4 of washings determines near the extended line of the guide surface 62 first opening 54, perhaps by the wiring direction decision of this guide surface 62.The chamfer shape 67 that thus, can become the regulation angle through the end with the face 62b of guide surface 62 changes spray angle.In addition, through the effect that chamfer shape 67 also can obtain to prevent to damage or tear washings and so on is set.Likewise also can such shown in Figure 14 B chamfer shape 67 be made as rounding shape 68.
(embodiment 6)
Figure 15 shows near the cutaway view the ejiction opening of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 6 of the present invention.To attaching with identical Reference numeral, omit its explanation with embodiment 1 identical structure.
Shown in figure 15; Consider stability, the washings of diffusion, spray angle, the injection of injection damage, tear, uneven thickness; Also can constitute inclined plane 64, the 64a with a plurality of inclinations angle, flexure plane 60,60a, 60b, 60c and end etc. in gradual change ground.That is,, can further realize with the injection of purpose corresponding washing water, prevent the damage of washings through shape of the guide surface with a plurality of inclinations angle shown in above-mentioned each embodiment, flexure plane, end etc. is made up.
(embodiment 7)
Figure 16 shows near the cutaway view the water guide road of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 7 of the present invention.To attaching with identical Reference numeral, omit its explanation with embodiment 1 identical structure.
In embodiment 7 of the present invention, shown in figure 16, water guide road 55e is provided with to the side-prominent bellying 55f of swing roller 4 at cover 55.Can obtain the sectional area of the water guide road 55e bigger than the sectional area of the water guide road 55b shown in the embodiment 1 through this bellying 55f.In addition, be made as under the situation about equating, can suppress the bloat amount of bellying 3a to the place ahead of tank 3 through bellying 55f is set with the sectional area of water guide road 55b at sectional area with water guide road 55e.Thus, can realize the water circulation path 16 of low pressure loss more compactly.
(embodiment 8)
Figure 17 shows near the cutaway view the water guide road of water circulation path of tumbling-box washing machine of embodiment 8 of the present invention.To attaching with identical Reference numeral, omit its explanation with embodiment 1 identical structure.
In embodiment 8 of the present invention, shown in figure 17, between the inwall of cover 55 and tank 3, constitute water guide road 55h via weld part 55g through formation such as Vibration Welding or ultrasonic bonding.According to this structure, can spray efficiently can not making under the situation about spilling with the simple structure of having abolished behind seal member, screw etc. fixing by the washings after the circulating pump pressurization, can carry out high efficiency cleaning with low cost.
Capable of using on the industry
Though tumbling-box washing machine involved in the present invention utilizes circulating pump that the water in the tank is circulated; But do not use the special shape of the washings generation swipe that kind in the swing roller, the jet of structure just can spray; Through not damaging washings and improving the efficient that the clothing of recirculated water in swing roller sprays, can improve cleaning performance.Thereby; Tumbling-box washing machine as following is useful: from the face side of opening towards the rear side that becomes the bottom so that rotor shaft direction is level or is arranged in the tank from the swing roller that the downward-sloping mode of horizontal direction will form round-ended cylinder shape, wash the washings that is housed in the swing roller through swing roller being rotated drive.
Description of reference numerals
2: body of the washing machine; 2a: platen; 3: tank; 3a: bellying; 3h: front bulkhead; 3h1: inclined plane; 4: swing roller; 4b: front bulkhead; 5: shutter door; 6: motor; 7: water system; 8: drainage system; 9: drying system; 13: the second openings; 14: seal member; 16: water circulation path; 16b: ejection side path; 19: draining valve; 20: circulating pump; 20a: impeller; 20b: pump case; 20c: circulation; 20d: motor casing; 20d1: bearing rib; 20e: motor reel; 21: guidance panel; 22: the control system; 35: mount pad; 51: linking part; 51a: connection space; 52: stream; 53: jet; 54: the first openings; 55: cover; 55b, 55e, 55h: water guide road; 55c: notch; 55d, 55d1,55d2: ejiction opening; 55f: bellying; 55g: weld part; 60,60a, 60b, 60c: flexure plane; 56,57,58,59,61,62: guide surface; 62a, 62b: face; 64,64a: inclined plane; 65: guide portion; 66: rib; 67: chamfer shape; 68: the rounding shape

Claims (19)

1. tumbling-box washing machine possesses: swing roller, and it has first opening and has formed round-ended cylinder shape in face side; Tank, itself and above-mentioned first opening have second opening accordingly, and from face side towards become the bottom rear side so that rotor shaft direction be level or above-mentioned swing roller be set from the downward-sloping mode of horizontal direction; Motor, it is rotated control to above-mentioned swing roller; And water circulation path; It makes the washings in the above-mentioned tank flow out and utilize circulating pump that above-mentioned washings are flowed in the above-mentioned swing roller to the circulating path that is connected with above-mentioned tank; Above-mentioned washings are circulated, and this tumbling-box washing machine is characterised in that
Above-mentioned water circulation path possesses: water guide road, washings this water guide road of flowing through; Ejiction opening, it is arranged on above-mentioned water guide road and sprays above-mentioned washings; And stream, it is connected with above-mentioned ejiction opening, will be ejected in the above-mentioned swing roller from the above-mentioned washings of above-mentioned ejiction opening ejection,
Front bulkhead through above-mentioned tank constitutes above-mentioned water guide road with the cover that is installed in the above-mentioned front bulkhead of above-mentioned tank,
Between the above-mentioned front bulkhead of above-mentioned cover and above-mentioned tank, constitute above-mentioned ejiction opening.
2. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned ejiction opening towards above-mentioned stream opening, sprays above-mentioned washings with the pivot direction of principal axis to above-mentioned swing roller in predetermined circumference direction scope.
3. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
From above-mentioned stream Guide spray mouth, above-mentioned jet is ejected in the above-mentioned swing roller above-mentioned washings to above-mentioned ejiction opening with above-mentioned washings.
4. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned jet is formed between the medial surface of front bulkhead of lateral surface and above-mentioned tank of front bulkhead of above-mentioned swing roller, and rear and the central axis direction of above-mentioned swing roller of above-mentioned jet in above-mentioned swing roller sprays above-mentioned washings.
5. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Medial surface at the front bulkhead of the above-mentioned tank that forms above-mentioned stream possesses to the crooked flexure plane of the direction of above-mentioned swing roller.
6. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Has the inclined plane that the direction to above-mentioned swing roller tilts at the medial surface of the front bulkhead of the above-mentioned tank that forms above-mentioned stream.
7. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned water guide road possesses a plurality of above-mentioned ejiction openings.
8. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that,
About a plurality of above-mentioned ejiction openings, in above-mentioned water guide road, with respect to like the left of drop wire to side with right-handly dispose an above-mentioned ejiction opening respectively at least to side: this vertical line is the vertical line with respect to the face that is provided with at the center of the opening that passes above-mentioned swing roller.
9. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Possess a plurality of above-mentioned water guide roads and above-mentioned ejiction opening respectively.
10. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 9 is characterized in that,
A plurality of above-mentioned ejiction openings be configured in respectively in the above-mentioned water guide road, with respect to end like the left and right directions of drop wire: this vertical line is the vertical line with respect to the face that is provided with at the center of the opening that passes above-mentioned swing roller.
11. according to Claim 8 or 10 described tumbling-box washing machines, it is characterized in that,
About a plurality of above-mentioned ejiction openings, the position angle with respect to above-mentioned vertical line of each above-mentioned ejiction opening comprises two or more at least.
12. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Near the shape at the back side of the front bulkhead of the above-mentioned tank a plurality of above-mentioned ejiction openings comprises two or more at least.
13. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Front bulkhead at the above-mentioned tank that constitutes above-mentioned water guide road is provided with the bellying that bloats to the outside of washing machine.
14. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned cover constituting above-mentioned water guide road is provided with the bellying that bloats to washing machine inside.
15. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Center with respect to the formed circle of opening of above-mentioned swing roller disposes above-mentioned water guide road in a circumferential direction.
16. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 15 is characterized in that,
Opening towards above-mentioned swing roller extends the above-mentioned water guide of configuration road, ground along left and right directions.
17. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned cover covers from the pipe arrangement on above-mentioned circulating pump to above-mentioned water guide road and the connection space of the connecting portion between the above-mentioned water guide road.
18. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Between the medial surface of the front bulkhead of above-mentioned cover and above-mentioned tank, constitute above-mentioned water guide road through seal member.
19. tumbling-box washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Weld between the medial surface to the front bulkhead of above-mentioned cover and above-mentioned tank and constitute above-mentioned water guide road.
CN201080040330.3A 2009-09-09 2010-09-08 Drum type washing machine Active CN102482835B (en)

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JP2009207715A JP2011055977A (en) 2009-09-09 2009-09-09 Drum type washing machine
JP2009207714A JP5891407B2 (en) 2009-09-09 2009-09-09 Drum washing machine
JP2009-207715 2009-09-09
PCT/JP2010/005497 WO2011030540A1 (en) 2009-09-09 2010-09-08 Drum type washing machine

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CN110158267A (en) * 2018-02-14 2019-08-23 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 Roller washing machine

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JP5919488B2 (en) * 2011-09-05 2016-05-18 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Drum washing machine
KR102257346B1 (en) * 2014-08-22 2021-05-31 삼성전자주식회사 Washing machine and controlling method thereof
KR102378129B1 (en) * 2015-04-27 2022-03-24 엘지전자 주식회사 Laundry Treating Apparatus
KR102573125B1 (en) * 2017-12-28 2023-08-30 엘지전자 주식회사 Washing machine
WO2020004908A1 (en) 2018-06-27 2020-01-02 Lg Electronics Inc. Washing machine

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CN110158267B (en) * 2018-02-14 2021-12-21 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 Drum washing machine

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TW201114972A (en) 2011-05-01
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CN102482835B (en) 2015-07-08
WO2011030540A1 (en) 2011-03-17
US20120167639A1 (en) 2012-07-05
EP2476793A4 (en) 2013-05-08

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