CN102477640A - Antibacterial fabric and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Antibacterial fabric and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102477640A CN102477640A CN2010105580876A CN201010558087A CN102477640A CN 102477640 A CN102477640 A CN 102477640A CN 2010105580876 A CN2010105580876 A CN 2010105580876A CN 201010558087 A CN201010558087 A CN 201010558087A CN 102477640 A CN102477640 A CN 102477640A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an antibacterial fabric and a processing method thereof. The fabric comprises the following raw materials in percentage: 10%-30% nano bamboo charcoal fiber, 10%-30% of nano silver fiber and 40%-80% of terylene fiber. The fabric has the processing processes of weaving, cloth turning and end stitching, desizing, refining, bleaching, dyeing, color fixing, dewatering scotching, baking and finished product sizing. In the antibacterial fabric and the processing method thereof disclosed by the invention, through reasonable material selection and careful process arrangement, the fabric has a flexible texture, a good warm keeping effect and ideal permeability and hygroscopicity, and more important, the fabric has a special antibacterial effect and can kill bacteria, moulds, spores, fungi and other microorganisms contacted with the fabric.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antibiotic facing material and processing method thereof, especially a kind of is the lining processing method of raw material with nano bamboo-carbon fibre, nano silver fibre and polyster fibre, belongs to the technical field of fabric panel.
Background technology
Along with the raising day by day of living standard, the modern more and more pays attention to healthy, when selecting underclothes, except considering its color and style, also will consider the security of clothing, the feature of environmental protection and functional.For example whether clothing has sterilizing and deodorizing function, whether can discharge anion and play the effect that improves the health, and whether function of infrared or the like is arranged.Popular on the market antibiotic fabric is on fabric, to combine organic or inorganic antibacterial material now; Be to utilize antiseptic to carry out post processing processing in fabric mostly to obtain anti-microbial property; This processing mode is simple to operate; Cost is low, but its antibacterial effect and fastness to washing are all lower, has reduced the service life of functional fabric.
The mode that in the prior art inorganic matter antiseptic is applied on the fabric has following several kinds:
1) utilize inorganic matter, pottery or clay, as the carrier of silver ion, the shortcoming of this mode is that silver ion release rate is slower, and deenergized period is short, and it is complicated to improve the raising mode, processing difficulties;
2) utilize macromolecule as the silver ion carrier, for example utilize glue as carrier, this mode shortcoming is unfavorable control silver ion rate of release, and has certain toxicity to discharge harmful to human;
3) utilize plating or sputter means, directly metal ion is plated on fabric face, this mode can effectively be controlled the content of metal ion on fabric; And metal ion directly contacts with human body, has improved antibacterial effect, but this mode very easily produces harmful substance and gas in operating process; And the processed cost is high; Be difficult to reduce, the lining washability after the processing is poor, and surface metal is easy to generate and peels off.
Therefore, directly utilize anti-bacterial fibre to process fabric, can avoid the problems referred to above, and the fabric anti-bacterial effect that makes is lasting, wash durability is good, and cost is moderate, and is easy to process.
Summary of the invention:
To the demand, the invention provides a kind of antibiotic facing material and processing method thereof, through rational selection; The processing method of science; Make the yarn of processing through this processing method have good antibiotic health care effect, and wash durability is good, antibiotic timeliness is long; Adopt the green natural material, reduced harm human body.
The present invention is a kind of antibiotic facing material and processing method thereof; This raw material of fabric is nano bamboo-carbon fibre, nano silver fibre and polyster fibre; Each composition percentage composition proportioning is following: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 10%-30%, nano silver fibre 10%-30%, polyster fibre 40%-80%; The processing process of lining is for weaving → turn over cloth margin to seam → destarch → refining → bleaching → dyeing, fixation → dehydration open-width → bake and bank up with earth → finished product typing.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment; Described lining adopts organizine and tram to weave and forms; Wherein the low twist complex yarn of organizine employing nano bamboo-carbon fibre and polyster fibre twisting is a raw material, and it is raw material that tram adopts the low twist complex yarn of nano silver fibre and polyster fibre twisting.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment; Described nano bamboo-carbon fibre, nano silver fibre and polyster fibre percentage composition proportioning are following: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 10%-15%; Nano silver fibre 10%-20%; Polyster fibre 65%-80%, the percentage composition of nano bamboo-carbon fibre and polyster fibre is than being 25:50-62 in the organizine, the percentage composition of nano silver fibre and polyster fibre is than being 33:65-78 in the tram.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment, described desizing is that cloth was banked up in the amylase of 0.6-1.2G/L 40-50 minute, and temperature is controlled at 80-90 ℃.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment, described refinery practice is that the cloth after the destarch is banked up in the destarch enzyme 301 of 0.5-1.5G/L and added the salt of 2-3g/L, and refining time is 100-120 minute.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment, described bleaching process is that the oxygen in the catalase of 2.5-4.5G/L of the cloth after the refining was floated 60-80 minute, and temperature is controlled at 70-80 ℃.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment, described dyeing adds the NaCl solution of 15g/L in dyestuff, and to use 2% vinegar acid for adjusting pH value be 4～5; bath raio 1:30, is heated to 40 ℃ then, contaminates 60 minutes; insulation is 30 minutes after then being heated to 90 ℃ again, uses cold water flush at last.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment, described color fixing process is the cloth after the printing and dyeing to be put into dye the pond, adds 1% dicyandiamide formaldehyde color-fixing agent, uses 3% vinegar acid for adjusting pH value 5～6 then, fixation bath raio 1:20,60 ℃ of temperature, 25 minutes time.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment, the described technological temperature of baking and banking up with earth is no more than 120 ℃.
The present invention has disclosed a kind of antibiotic facing material and processing method thereof; Pass through rational selection of material; Careful procedure arrangement; Make lining have soft texture, good warming effect and desirable gas permeability and hygroscopicity, main is that lining has special antibacterial effect, can kill the microorganisms such as bacterium, mould, spore and fungi of contact with it.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the process figure of a kind of antibiotic facing material of the embodiment of the invention and processing method thereof.
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The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand technical scheme of the present invention better, and make above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be more obviously understandable, below in conjunction with embodiment and embodiment accompanying drawing the present invention done further detailed explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, be the process figure of a kind of antibiotic facing material of the embodiment of the invention and processing method thereof;
Embodiment 1
This raw material of fabric is nano bamboo-carbon fibre, nano silver fibre and polyster fibre, and each composition percentage composition proportioning is following: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 15%, nano silver fibre 10%, polyster fibre 75%.Lining adopts organizine and tram to weave and forms; Wherein the low twist complex yarn of organizine employing nano bamboo-carbon fibre and polyster fibre twisting is a raw material; Both percentage compositions are than being 25:62; It is raw material that tram adopts the low twist complex yarn of nano silver fibre and polyster fibre twisting, and both percentage compositions are than being 33:78.The processing process of lining is for weaving → turn over cloth margin to seam → destarch → refining → bleaching → dyeing, fixation → dehydration open-width → bake and bank up with earth → finished product typing.
The practical implementation step is following:
A) weave, use two-faced machine to obtain grey cloth;
B) turn over the cloth margin to seam, use cloth turning machine, removing the work machine, prevent cloth ditch wound, scratch, produce fold;
C) destarch was banked up cloth 40 minutes in the amylase of 0.8G/L, temperature is controlled at 85 ℃;
D) refining is established the cloth after the destarch is banked up in the destarch enzyme 301 of 0.9G/L and added the salt of 2g/L, and refining time is 100 minutes;
E) bleaching is floated the oxygen in the catalase of 3G/L of the cloth after the refining 60 minutes, and temperature is controlled at 75 ℃;
F) dyeing, fixation, dyeing adds the NaCl solution of 15g/L in dyestuff, and to use 2% vinegar acid for adjusting pH value be 4～5; bath raio 1:30, is heated to 40 ℃ then, contaminates 60 minutes; be incubated 30 minutes after then being heated to 90 ℃ again, use cold water flush at last; Color fixing process is the cloth after the printing and dyeing to be put into dye the pond, adds 1% dicyandiamide formaldehyde color-fixing agent, uses 3% vinegar acid for adjusting pH value 5～6 then, fixation bath raio 1:20,60 ℃ of temperature, 25 minutes time;
G) the dehydration open-width adopts air dehydration technology;
H) bake and bank up with earth, bake and bank up with earth technological temperature and be no more than 120 ℃;
I) German BTM finished product setting machine typing is used in finished product typing.
Embodiment 2
This raw material of fabric is nano bamboo-carbon fibre, nano silver fibre and polyster fibre, and each composition percentage composition proportioning is following: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 20%, nano silver fibre 15%, polyster fibre 65%.Lining adopts organizine and tram to weave and forms; Wherein the low twist complex yarn of organizine employing nano bamboo-carbon fibre and polyster fibre twisting is a raw material; Both percentage compositions are than being 25:52; It is raw material that tram adopts the low twist complex yarn of nano silver fibre and polyster fibre twisting, and both percentage compositions are than being 33:68.The processing process of lining is for weaving → turn over cloth margin to seam → destarch → refining → bleaching → dyeing, fixation → dehydration open-width → bake and bank up with earth → finished product typing.
The practical implementation step is following:
A) weave, use two-faced machine to obtain grey cloth;
B) turn over the cloth margin to seam, use cloth turning machine, removing the work machine, prevent cloth ditch wound, scratch, produce fold;
C) destarch was banked up cloth 60 minutes in the amylase of 1.2G/L, temperature is controlled at 90 ℃;
D) refining is established the cloth after the destarch is banked up in the destarch enzyme 301 of 1.0G/L and added the salt of 3g/L, and refining time is 120 minutes;
E) bleaching is floated the oxygen in the catalase of 4.5G/L of the cloth after the refining 60 minutes, and temperature is controlled at 80 ℃;
F) dyeing, fixation, dyeing adds the NaCl solution of 15g/L in dyestuff, and to use 2% vinegar acid for adjusting pH value be 4～5; bath raio 1:30, is heated to 40 ℃ then, contaminates 60 minutes; be incubated 30 minutes after then being heated to 90 ℃ again, use cold water flush at last; Color fixing process is the cloth after the printing and dyeing to be put into dye the pond, adds 1% dicyandiamide formaldehyde color-fixing agent, uses 3% vinegar acid for adjusting pH value 5～6 then, fixation bath raio 1:20,60 ℃ of temperature, 25 minutes time;
G) the dehydration open-width adopts air dehydration technology;
H) bake and bank up with earth, bake and bank up with earth technological temperature and be no more than 120 ℃;
I) German BTM finished product setting machine typing is used in finished product typing.
The present invention has disclosed a kind of antibiotic facing material and processing method thereof; Be characterized in: through rational selection of material; Careful procedure arrangement; Make lining have soft texture, good warming effect and desirable gas permeability and hygroscopicity, main is that lining has special antibacterial effect, can kill the microorganisms such as bacterium, mould, spore and fungi of contact with it.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, and the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claim was defined.
Claims (9)
1. antibiotic facing material and processing method thereof, this raw material of fabric is nano bamboo-carbon fibre, nano silver fibre and polyster fibre, each composition percentage composition proportioning is following: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 10%-30%, nano silver fibre 10%-30%, polyster fibre 40%-80%; The processing process of lining is for weaving → turn over cloth margin to seam → destarch → refining → bleaching → dyeing, fixation → dehydration open-width → bake and bank up with earth → finished product typing.
2. antibiotic facing material according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described lining adopts organizine and tram to weave and forms; Wherein the low twist complex yarn of organizine employing nano bamboo-carbon fibre and polyster fibre twisting is a raw material, and it is raw material that tram adopts the low twist complex yarn of nano silver fibre and polyster fibre twisting.
3. antibiotic facing material according to claim 2; It is characterized in that; Described nano bamboo-carbon fibre, nano silver fibre and polyster fibre percentage composition proportioning are following: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 10%-15%, nano silver fibre 10%-20%, polyster fibre 65%-80%; The percentage composition of nano bamboo-carbon fibre and polyster fibre is than being 25:50-62 in the organizine, and the percentage composition of nano silver fibre and polyster fibre is than being 33:65-78 in the tram.
4. lining processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described desizing is that cloth was banked up in the amylase of 0.6-1.2G/L 40-50 minute, and temperature is controlled at 80-90 ℃.
5. lining processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described refinery practice is that the cloth after the destarch is banked up in the destarch enzyme 301 of 0.5-1.5G/L and added the salt of 2-3g/L, and refining time is 100-120 minute.
6. lining processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described bleaching process is that the oxygen in the catalase of 2.5-4.5G/L of the cloth after the refining was floated 60-80 minute, and temperature is controlled at 70-80 ℃.
7. lining processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described dyeing adds the NaCl solution of 15g/L in dyestuff; And to use 2% vinegar acid for adjusting pH value be 4～5; bath raio 1:30, is heated to 40 ℃ then, contaminated 60 minutes; insulation is 30 minutes after then being heated to 90 ℃ again, uses cold water flush at last.
8. lining processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described color fixing process is the cloth after the printing and dyeing to be put into dye the pond; Add 1% dicyandiamide formaldehyde color-fixing agent, use 3% vinegar acid for adjusting pH value 5～6 then, fixation bath raio 1:20; 60 ℃ of temperature, 25 minutes time.
9. lining processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described technological temperature of baking and banking up with earth is no more than 120 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105580876A CN102477640A (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Antibacterial fabric and processing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010105580876A CN102477640A (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Antibacterial fabric and processing method thereof |
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| CN102477640A true CN102477640A (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103031647A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-10 | 常熟市东港毛巾厂 | Antibacterial fabric |
| CN103046198A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-17 | 常熟市华博毛纺织有限公司 | Antibiosis fabric |
| CN103061149A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-24 | 常熟市华博毛纺织有限公司 | Processing method of anti-bacterial fabric |
| CN103061150A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-24 | 常熟市东港毛巾厂 | Processing method of anti-bacterial fabric |
| CN103205835A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-07-17 | 江苏悦达纺织集团有限公司 | Nano-silver antibacterial shirt fabric and preparation method for same |
| CN103409885A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-27 | 吴江金时利织造有限公司 | Processing technology for pearl bubble fabrics |
| CN103643529A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-19 | 苏州市拉波尼服饰有限公司 | Method for processing antibacterial fabric |
| CN107336475A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2017-11-10 | 合肥梵清电子商务有限公司 | A kind of dual-sided two color woolen fabric |
| CN109366310A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-22 | 桃江县晨康竹业有限公司 | A method of preparing mah-jong mat seed piece, bamboo mat item, bamboo chopsticks class bamboo product |
| CN109914011A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-21 | 石学兵 | A kind of preparation method of the fabric of antibacterial, antistatic and good dustproof effect |
-
2010
- 2010-11-25 CN CN2010105580876A patent/CN102477640A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103031647A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-10 | 常熟市东港毛巾厂 | Antibacterial fabric |
| CN103046198A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-17 | 常熟市华博毛纺织有限公司 | Antibiosis fabric |
| CN103061149A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-24 | 常熟市华博毛纺织有限公司 | Processing method of anti-bacterial fabric |
| CN103061150A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-24 | 常熟市东港毛巾厂 | Processing method of anti-bacterial fabric |
| CN103205835A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-07-17 | 江苏悦达纺织集团有限公司 | Nano-silver antibacterial shirt fabric and preparation method for same |
| CN103205835B (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏悦达纺织集团有限公司 | Nano-silver antibacterial shirt fabric and preparation method for same |
| CN103409885A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-27 | 吴江金时利织造有限公司 | Processing technology for pearl bubble fabrics |
| CN103409885B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-09-24 | 吴江金时利织造有限公司 | Processing technology for pearl bubble fabrics |
| CN103643529A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-19 | 苏州市拉波尼服饰有限公司 | Method for processing antibacterial fabric |
| CN107336475A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2017-11-10 | 合肥梵清电子商务有限公司 | A kind of dual-sided two color woolen fabric |
| CN109366310A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-22 | 桃江县晨康竹业有限公司 | A method of preparing mah-jong mat seed piece, bamboo mat item, bamboo chopsticks class bamboo product |
| CN109914011A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-21 | 石学兵 | A kind of preparation method of the fabric of antibacterial, antistatic and good dustproof effect |
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Application publication date: 20120530 |