CN102477258B - Chemically mechanical polishing liquid - Google Patents

Chemically mechanical polishing liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102477258B
CN102477258B CN201010564124.4A CN201010564124A CN102477258B CN 102477258 B CN102477258 B CN 102477258B CN 201010564124 A CN201010564124 A CN 201010564124A CN 102477258 B CN102477258 B CN 102477258B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
application according
mechanical polishing
polishing liquid
silver
abrasive
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CN201010564124.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102477258A (en
Inventor
王晨
何华锋
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Anji Microelectronics Shanghai Co Ltd
Anji Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Anji Microelectronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201010564124.4A priority Critical patent/CN102477258B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/001766 priority patent/WO2012068775A1/en
Priority to TW100141939A priority patent/TW201221600A/en
Publication of CN102477258A publication Critical patent/CN102477258A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09GPOLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
    • C09G1/00Polishing compositions
    • C09G1/02Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1454Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
    • C09K3/1463Aqueous liquid suspensions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/3205Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
    • H01L21/321After treatment
    • H01L21/32115Planarisation
    • H01L21/3212Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a chemically mechanical polishing liquid. The polishing liquid comprises water, a grinding agent, silver ions, sulfate ions, a peroxide and a surfactant. The polishing liquid which has a very high tungsten polishing speed substantially reduces chip surface defects.

Description

A kind of chemical mechanical polishing liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical mechanical polishing liquid.
Background technology
Along with the development of semiconductor technology, and the continuous increase of large-scale integrated circuit interconnection layer, the planarization of conductive layer and insulating medium layer becomes particularly crucial.Twentieth century eighties, the chemically machinery polished initiated by IBM Corporation (CMP) technology is considered to the most effective means of current global planarizartion.
Chemically machinery polished (CMP) is combined into by chemical action, mechanical effect and this two kinds of effects.It is usually by a grinding stage with polishing pad, and one for carrying the grinding head composition of chip.Wherein grinding head fixes chip, is then pressed on polishing pad in the front of chip.When carrying out chemically machinery polished, grinding head moves at polishing pad Linear or rotates along the direction of motion the same with grinding stage.Meanwhile, the slurries containing abrasive are dripped on polishing pad, and are laid on polishing pad because of centrifugation.Chip surface realizes global planarizartion under machinery and chemical dual function.
The main mechanism of metal level chemically machinery polished (CMP) is considered to: oxygenant is first by oxidation on metal surface film forming, this layer of oxide film machinery is removed by the abrasive being representative with silicon-dioxide and aluminum oxide, producing new metallic surface continues oxidized, and these two kinds effects are worked in coordination with and carried out.
As the tungsten of one of chemically machinery polished (CMP) object, at higher current densities, anti-electron transfer capabilities is strong, and can form good ohmic contact with silicon, so can be used as filler metal and the diffusion impervious layer of contact hole and interlayer hole.
The chemically machinery polished (CMP) of tungsten, has multiple method:
1991, F.B.Kaufman etc. report the method (" Chemical Mechanical Polishing for Fabricating Patterned W Metal Featuresas Chip Interconnects " of the Tripotassium iron hexacyanide for tungsten CMP, Journal of the Electro chemical Society, Vol.138, No.11, in November, 1991).
United States Patent (USP) 5340370 discloses a kind of formula for tungsten CMP (CMP), and wherein containing the 0.1M Tripotassium iron hexacyanide, 5% silicon oxide, simultaneously containing the acetate as pH buffer reagent.Because the Tripotassium iron hexacyanide is under UV-light or sun exposure, and in acidic medium, the prussic acid of severe toxicity can be decomposited, thus limit it and widely use.
United States Patent (USP) 5527423, United States Patent (USP) 6008119, United States Patent (USP) 6284151 etc. discloses Fe (NO 3) 3, alumina system is used for the method for tungsten mechanical polishing (CMP).This polishing body ties up to static etch rate (static etch rate) aspect and has advantage, but owing to adopting aluminum oxide as abrasive, product defects (defect) aspect exists significantly not enough.The iron nitrate of high density makes the pH value of polishing fluid be strongly-acid simultaneously, severe corrosion equipment, meanwhile, generates iron rust, pollutes polishing pad.In addition, the iron ion of high density, as moveable metal ion, seriously reduces the reliability of semiconductor components and devices.
United States Patent (USP) 5225034, United States Patent (USP) 5354490 discloses and hydrogen peroxide and Silver Nitrate is jointly used, and is used as the finishing method that oxygenant carries out metal (copper).But in the type method, Silver Nitrate consumption very large (being greater than 2%), causes polishing fluid high cost, abrasive is unstable, easily precipitate, the problems such as hydrogen peroxide fast decoupled.
United States Patent (USP) 5958288 discloses and iron nitrate is used as catalyzer, and hydrogen peroxide is used as oxygenant, carries out the method for tungsten CMP.It is to be noted that in that patent, refer to multiple transition metal, be confirmed in experiment and significantly effectively only have ferro element.Therefore the actual implementation result of this invention and scope very limited.Although the method considerably reduces the consumption of iron nitrate, because iron ion still exists, and Fenton reaction occurs between hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide can rapidly and tempestuously decomposition failure, the therefore problem of this polishing fluid existence and stability difference.
United States Patent (USP) 5980775 and United States Patent (USP) 6068787 are on United States Patent (USP) 5958288 basis, add organic acid and make stablizer, improve the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, but peroxide decomposition speed is still higher, in usual two weeks, hydrogen peroxide concentration can reduce by more than 10%, cause polishing velocity to decline, polishing fluid is decomposition failure gradually.
In the system of iron and hydrogen peroxide, the static corrosion speed of tungsten is very fast, directly has influence on the yield of production, needs the static corrosion inhibitor adding tungsten further for this reason.
CN98809580.7 and CN200610077360.7 adds the erosion inhibitor adding tungsten in the system of iron at hydrogen peroxide, suppress the corrosion of tungsten.
The problem that above polishing fluid exists a general character is: after polishing, and abrasive and polishing by product more or less can be attached on chip surface, cause surface imperfection, needs to carry out surface cleaning (post-CMP clean) further.Therefore, after polishing, chip surface sticks the number of abrasive and polishing by product, directly has influence on cleaning efficiency and the difficulty of post-CMP clean.
The invention provides a kind of polishing fluid, this polishing fluid has very high tungsten polishing velocity, significantly reduces chip surface defect simultaneously.Significantly improve the yield of product.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is the defect overcoming prior art existence, thus provides a kind of new polishing fluid, and this polishing fluid has very high tungsten polishing velocity, significantly reduces chip surface defect simultaneously.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of chemical mechanical polishing liquid, it comprises: water, abrasive, silver ions, sulfate ion, superoxide and tensio-active agent.Described abrasive be selected from silicon sol, aerosil, aluminum oxide and cerium oxide one or more.
Described abrasive levels is mass percent 0.1 ~ 10%.Described silver ions comes from the soluble silver salt of Sulfuric acid disilver salt, Silver Nitrate, silver fluoride and/or silver perchlorate, and the weight percent of silver salt is 0.05% ~ 0.3%.Described sulfate ion comes from vitriol, preferably comes from nonmetallic vitriol.Described nonmetal vitriol is ammonium sulfate.Described superoxide is hydrogen peroxide, and content is mass percent 0.1 ~ 5%, is preferably mass percent 1 ~ 2%.
Described tensio-active agent is amphoterics, and this amphoterics is amino acid, preferred Histidine and/or tyrosine.This amphoterics content is 20ppm ~ 500ppm.
Polishing fluid of the present invention is further containing pH adjusting agent, and polishing fluid pH value of the present invention is 0.5 ~ 5.
Positive progressive effect of the present invention is:
The invention provides a kind of new polishing fluid, for chemically machinery polished, significantly improve the polishing velocity of tungsten, significantly reduce chip surface defect simultaneously, improve production efficiency, reduce manufacturing cost, improve the yield of product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the polishing effect figure of embodiment 1, and chip is details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues photo under an optical microscope, and chip surface can't see abrasive and polishing by product remains;
Fig. 2 is the polishing effect figure of comparative example 8, and chip is details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues photo under an optical microscope, and white bright spot is that abrasive and polishing by product remain.
Embodiment
Preparation embodiment
Table 1 gives the formula of chemical mechanical polishing liquid embodiment 1 ~ 16 of the present invention and comparative example 1 ~ 9, by component listed in table 1 and content thereof, mixes in deionized water, is transferred to required pH value by pH adjusting agent, can obtain chemical mechanical polishing liquid.
The formula of table 1 chemical mechanical polishing liquid embodiment 1 ~ 16 of the present invention and comparative example 1 ~ 9
Effect example 1
Polishing condition: polishing machine platform is Logitech (Britain) 1PM52 type, polytex polishing pad, 4cm × 4cm square wafer (Wafer), grinding pressure 4psi, grinding stage rotating speed 70 revs/min, grinding head rotation rotating speed 150 revs/min, polishing fluid rate of addition 100ml/ minute.
Table 2 is for the embodiment 1 ~ 4 of tungsten polishing and comparative example 1 ~ 9
Comparative example 1 shows: when only having hydrogen peroxide to exist, and the polishing velocity of tungsten is very low.
Comparative example 2 shows: hydrogen peroxide and Silver Nitrate combination, the polishing velocity of tungsten is very low.
Comparative example 3 ~ 9 shows: under the existence having sulfate radical, and the combination of silver ions, sulfate radical and hydrogen peroxide can significantly improve the polishing velocity of tungsten, but chip surface sticks abrasive and polishing by product is a lot.
Embodiment 1 ~ 4 shows: polishing fluid of the present invention has very high tungsten polishing velocity, significantly reduces chip surface defect (chip surface sticks abrasive and polishing by product) simultaneously.
See accompanying drawing 1, chip is details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues photo under an optical microscope, and chip surface can't see abrasive and polishing by product remains; See accompanying drawing 2, chip is details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues photo under an optical microscope, and white bright spot is that abrasive and polishing by product remain.

Claims (14)

1. chemical mechanical polishing liquid is reducing the application in chip surface defect, described chemical mechanical polishing liquid by water, abrasive, silver ions, sulfate ion, superoxide and tensio-active agent composition, and described tensio-active agent is selected from TYR, L-Histidine, L-PROLINE, Serine, L-Trp, 1B, L-arginine, L-threonine, Pidolidone.
2. application according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described abrasive be selected from silicon sol, aerosil, aluminum oxide and cerium oxide one or more.
3. application according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described abrasive levels is mass percent 0.1 ~ 10%.
4. application according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described silver ions comes from the soluble silver salt of Sulfuric acid disilver salt, Silver Nitrate, silver fluoride and/or silver perchlorate.
5. application according to claim 4, wherein, described silver salt weight percent is 0.05% ~ 0.3%.
6. application according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sulfate ion comes from vitriol.
7. application according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described sulfate ion comes from nonmetallic vitriol.
8. application according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described nonmetal vitriol is ammonium sulfate.
9. application according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described superoxide is hydrogen peroxide.
10. application according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described content of hydrogen peroxide is mass percent 0.1 ~ 5%.
11. application according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described content of hydrogen peroxide is mass percent 1 ~ 2%.
12. application according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described surfactant content is 20ppm ~ 500ppm.
13. 1 kinds of chemical mechanical polishing liquids are reducing the application in chip surface defect, and it is characterized in that, described chemical mechanical polishing liquid is by water, abrasive, silver ions, sulfate ion, superoxide, tensio-active agent and pH adjusting agent form, and described tensio-active agent is selected from TYR, L-Histidine, L-PROLINE, Serine, L-Trp, 1B, L-arginine, L-threonine, Pidolidone.
14. application according to claim 13, is characterized in that, the pH value of described chemical mechanical polishing liquid is 0.5 ~ 5.
CN201010564124.4A 2010-11-26 2010-11-26 Chemically mechanical polishing liquid Active CN102477258B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010564124.4A CN102477258B (en) 2010-11-26 2010-11-26 Chemically mechanical polishing liquid
PCT/CN2011/001766 WO2012068775A1 (en) 2010-11-26 2011-10-24 Chemical mechanical polishing slurry
TW100141939A TW201221600A (en) 2010-11-26 2011-11-17 Chemical mechanical polishing slurry

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010564124.4A CN102477258B (en) 2010-11-26 2010-11-26 Chemically mechanical polishing liquid

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CN102477258B true CN102477258B (en) 2015-05-27

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102533121B (en) * 2010-12-27 2016-01-27 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 A kind of chemical mechanical polishing liquid of polish tungsten
CN104745084B (en) * 2013-12-25 2018-09-14 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 A kind of chemical mechanical polishing liquid and application method for aluminium
US10676647B1 (en) * 2018-12-31 2020-06-09 Cabot Microelectronics Corporation Composition for tungsten CMP
CN113334242B (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-11-04 大连理工大学 Processing device and process for diamond wafer ultraviolet light assisted chemical mechanical polishing

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EP0984049A1 (en) * 1998-08-31 2000-03-08 Eternal Chemical Co., Ltd. Chemical mechanical abrasive composition for use in semiconductor processing
CN1288927A (en) * 1999-09-21 2001-03-28 长兴化学工业股份有限公司 Composition ground in chemical machine
SG94338A1 (en) * 1999-09-20 2003-02-18 Eternal Chemical Co Ltd Chemical mechanical abrasive composition for use in semiconductor processing
EP1069168B1 (en) * 1999-07-16 2005-01-26 Eternal Chemical Co., Ltd. Chemical mechanical abrasive composition for use in semiconductor processing
CN1721493A (en) * 2004-02-23 2006-01-18 Cmp罗姆和哈斯电子材料控股公司 Multiple process polishing solution for chemical mechanical planarization
CN1735670A (en) * 2003-01-03 2006-02-15 气体产品及化学制品公司 Composition and method used for chemical mechanical planarization of metals
WO2006095851A1 (en) * 2005-03-11 2006-09-14 Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Copper surface treatment method and copper

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US4959113C1 (en) * 1989-07-31 2001-03-13 Rodel Inc Method and composition for polishing metal surfaces
US5225034A (en) * 1992-06-04 1993-07-06 Micron Technology, Inc. Method of chemical mechanical polishing predominantly copper containing metal layers in semiconductor processing
JP2007535118A (en) * 2003-07-09 2007-11-29 ダイネア ケミカルズ オイ Non-polymeric organic particles for use in chemical mechanical planarization
US7161247B2 (en) * 2004-07-28 2007-01-09 Cabot Microelectronics Corporation Polishing composition for noble metals
KR100948814B1 (en) * 2006-09-27 2010-03-24 테크노세미켐 주식회사 A Slurry Composition for Forming Tungsten Line and Method for Manufacturing Semiconductor Device Using the Same
US20090032765A1 (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-05 Jinru Bian Selective barrier polishing slurry
CN101649162A (en) * 2008-08-15 2010-02-17 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Polishing solution used for chemical mechanical grounding

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0984049A1 (en) * 1998-08-31 2000-03-08 Eternal Chemical Co., Ltd. Chemical mechanical abrasive composition for use in semiconductor processing
EP1069168B1 (en) * 1999-07-16 2005-01-26 Eternal Chemical Co., Ltd. Chemical mechanical abrasive composition for use in semiconductor processing
SG94338A1 (en) * 1999-09-20 2003-02-18 Eternal Chemical Co Ltd Chemical mechanical abrasive composition for use in semiconductor processing
CN1288927A (en) * 1999-09-21 2001-03-28 长兴化学工业股份有限公司 Composition ground in chemical machine
CN1735670A (en) * 2003-01-03 2006-02-15 气体产品及化学制品公司 Composition and method used for chemical mechanical planarization of metals
CN1721493A (en) * 2004-02-23 2006-01-18 Cmp罗姆和哈斯电子材料控股公司 Multiple process polishing solution for chemical mechanical planarization
WO2006095851A1 (en) * 2005-03-11 2006-09-14 Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Copper surface treatment method and copper

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Publication number Publication date
WO2012068775A1 (en) 2012-05-31
TWI435923B (en) 2014-05-01
CN102477258A (en) 2012-05-30
TW201221600A (en) 2012-06-01

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