CN102472033B - Polluted soil cultivation device for use in backhoe excavator - Google Patents
Polluted soil cultivation device for use in backhoe excavator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102472033B CN102472033B CN201080027847.9A CN201080027847A CN102472033B CN 102472033 B CN102472033 B CN 102472033B CN 201080027847 A CN201080027847 A CN 201080027847A CN 102472033 B CN102472033 B CN 102472033B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mentioned
- contaminated soil
- cut
- machine
- backacter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/30—Auxiliary apparatus, e.g. for thawing, cracking, blowing-up, or other preparatory treatment of the soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/18—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels
- E02F3/22—Component parts
- E02F3/24—Digging wheels; Digging elements of wheels; Drives for wheels
- E02F3/241—Digging wheels; Digging elements of wheels; Drives for wheels digging wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/40—Special vehicles
- B60Y2200/41—Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators
- B60Y2200/412—Excavators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a polluted soil cultivation device, capable of cultivating a large amount of the polluted land within a short period of time with the aid of a front end cutter that consists of a cutting blade attached to a hot steam injection pipe. The polluted soil cultivation device for use in backhoe excavator of the present invention comprises: a connection link connected and attached to an arm of the backhoe excavator; a connection bar, which has an elongated flat plate form perpendicular to the direction of motion of the arm and one side of which is attached and fixed to the connection link; frames arranged evenly on both sides of the connection bar; and a pair of rotating parts having a plurality of blades, the rotating parts being supported in a rotating manner on the top and bottom portions of the frame.; With the pair of rotating parts of the present invention, one can freely cultivate an area of land that is polluted even at a depth of at least 1m, smoothly turn the polluted soil over and crush it, and easily turn the at least 1m-deep polluted soil over to the top to blend and crush with the soil on the top.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivating apparatus for the contaminated soil of backacter, in more detail, relate to the front end cutting portion being formed by the cut off machine that is attached with high-temperature steam playpipe and be attached in backhoe, thus the more cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil for backacter of the contaminated soil of volume of farming in a short time.
Background technology
Generally speaking, in the case of the underground oils storage tank in petrol filling station, army or factory area or its pipeline aging or damaged, can produce the accident that oils is leaked or run off.Oil must flow in soil in the case, and soil is contaminated, in contaminated soil like this, cannot make animals and plants normally grow.So, for contaminated soil is become normally, carry out farming work.And this situation is equally applicable to the situation of landfill food refuse.
This farming work is roughly following aerobic property biodegradation engineering, after the soil on contaminated land for building being excavated and carries, in ploughing, contaminated soil is layered on ground surface with certain thickness, and provides nutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus), moisture, oxygen promote microbial growth and decompose., contaminated soil be layered on ground surface and regularly dig and air is provided, and regulating the characteristic of the soil of moisture, oxygen content, nutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus) content, pH and so in order to make the resolution ratio optimization of contaminated material.
The processing engineering of farming that examines contaminated soil is known, first as handling object material, the biodegradation of contaminated soil is applicable to the material of high volatility of gasoline of oils and so on and high-molecular hydrocarbons (diesel fuel, greasy dirt, by coal contaminated soil, agrochemical), and this restriction element is had to following various main cause.The first, need broad space.The second, owing to not being formed for decomposing the suitable state of contaminated material, thereby to remove a lot of time of material demand that is difficult to decomposition completely.The 3rd, because the impact of winter temperature causes the activity decreased of microorganism.The 4th, the engineering of digging will consume a lot of energy.
Prior art as the farming of this contaminated soil has following method, thinner thickness with about 30cm on the purification land for building of contaminated soil is spread contaminated sandy soil, and dig with rotation mode, thereby oxygen being provided and injecting nutrient solution, is the so-called biology purification method of utilizing tractor to carry out farming processing.In the situation that utilizing this tractor, there are the following problems, although high to the efficiency purifying in a small amount, but the efficiency to a large amount of purifications and economy decline, need broad land for building in order to lay contaminated sandy soil compared with unfertile land, need to be used for the mechanical device of farming, need the working time of growing very much simultaneously.
There is the farming processing method of the backhoe of utilizing as other prior art, in order to process a large amount of contaminated soils, the outdoor piling height of sandy soil is laid to 30 to 80cm, and utilize the backhoe work of digging.This backhoe is digged method due in order to excavate the mode that is stacked on to be shaken off after outdoor sandy soil or the scatter operation of digging with engineering scraper bowl and sieve bucket, therefore produces the problem of various purification efficiencies and economy.
, utilize backhoe farming process there are the following problems.The first, although can carry out the operation of digging of a large amount of contaminated soils, high for the mechanical power cost of farming, workload Billy mechanical and auxiliary manpower processes high with the farming of above-mentioned tractor.The second, in farming when operation, needs the periodically manpower of spreading microorganism and nutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus).The 3rd, because the moisture in the periodic contaminated soil of farming improves, thereupon when farming sandy soil with the box-shaped landing of scraper bowl specification, the crushing effect that cannot obtain segmenting according to soil particle by fragmentation as the present invention.The 4th, produce the blind area purifying.; because the outdoor piling height of contaminated sandy soil is high; the contaminated soil of deep ploughing portion cannot successfully be broken, and reduces to the amount of the microorganism providing in the contaminated material (oil content) between particle and the particle of above-mentioned sandy soil and oxygen, and purification efficiency reduces thereupon.The 5th, be difficult to carry out microorganism in contaminated soil and the mixing of nutrient solution.
In order to solve the farming problem of contaminated soil as above, use the what is called rotation grinding mode cultivating apparatus of the cultivating apparatus of application scraper bowl type rotation mode, this device is the equipment of application Food crasher, its use principle is make mixed material or mix simultaneously and carry the screw rod rotation of material and the contaminated soil being broken to sieve landing by rear side, but there are the following problems.First, the tillage equipment of rotation grinding mode produces the foreign matter such as stone, plastics and is clipped in the phenomenon between screw rod in the time of the hard solid matter of the contaminated soil of fragmentation, the successful of digging reduces, and frequently produces fault and need frequent inspection due to mechanical high capacity.The second, especially, although degree of crushing improves compared with tractor in the past and back-hoe bucket, want to be applied to a large amount of contaminated soils is digged with digging type grinding mode or the building site of fragmentation on there is certain difficulty.
The application target of the cultivating apparatus for the contaminated soil of farming as above is the 0～50cm degree of depth under cultivated land, therefore in order to carry out the more effectively more economical farming of contaminated soil, need to carry out 50～100cm with interior farming, but up to the present also not have the cultivating apparatus for this farming.
Summary of the invention
Technical task
So, the object of this invention is to provide the cultivating apparatus of contaminated soil, this cultivating apparatus is attached to the front end cutting portion being made up of cut off machine in backhoe, this cut off machine has more than 1m length so that the contaminated soil of the above degree of depth of 1m under cultivated land successfully, and this cut off machine is attached with the high-temperature steam playpipe that can be blown into high-temperature steam, utilize above-mentioned front end cutting portion successfully to carry out digging of contaminated soil and fragmentation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the cultivating apparatus of contaminated soil, and this cultivating apparatus can rise to top by the contaminated soil of the above degree of depth of underground 1m, and easily carries out mixing and the broken work of top soil.
Problem solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises front end cutting portion 1 for the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil of backacter, this front end cutting portion 1 comprises: cut off machine 5, this cut off machine 5 utilizes backhoe connecting rod 3 to connect and is attached to the contaminated soil of farming in backhoe 17, and reserve predetermined interval and configure downward multiplely, and upper end utilizes connecting rod 18 to be connected to each other; Multiple high-temperature steam playpipes 6, this high-temperature steam playpipe 6 is attached to each cut off machine 5a of a part, the front side of 5b, and from forwards bending respectively of downside; And high-temperature steam nozzle 7, this high-temperature steam nozzle 7 is connected to the upper end of above-mentioned each high-temperature steam playpipe 6, and above-mentioned front end cutting portion 1 is attached with above-mentioned backhoe connecting rod 3.
And, preferably can utilize the bolt hole H connecting along reserving predetermined interval up and down on the top of above-mentioned each cut off machine 5 to regulate the height of each cut off machine 5.
Invention effect
According to the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil that possesses high-temperature steam playpipe of the present invention, can bring into play following effect owing to possessing high-temperature steam playpipe.
The first, the contaminated soil having excavated is deposited in interior height with 1m on the ground outdoor, thereby improve interstices of soil and microbial activity, and raise the efficiency and economy along with controlling automatic medicine spreading.
The second, have and improve the outdoor piling height of the contaminated soil in farming place and the more effect of the contaminated soil of volume of farming in a short time.
The 3rd, adopt towed farming instead of the digging type farming of backhoe, thereby do not need unnecessary excavation and spinning movement.
The 4th, owing to having the cut off machine of front end cutting portion and the flinders of rear end fragmentation portion and mixing tab, tractive resistance is little, and underground crushing effect is large, is a kind of high performance device.
The 5th, inject by the high-temperature steam that utilizes underground injection apparatus, make VOC VOC
svolatilization maximize, and by providing the activity that oxygen makes microorganism to maximize in interstices of soil.
The 6th, owing to carrying out automatic medicine spreading, thereby can reduce farming operating charges and labour cost.
The 7th, can be to independently controlling the temperature of 10～15 DEG C in underground contaminated soil, in the time of 10 DEG C of temperature rises, can make the activity of microorganism increase by 2 times.
The 8th, generally speaking, under 5 DEG C of following low temperature environments, the activity of microorganism stops and reducing in the winter time, carry out other engineering method is biogenic accumulation (Biopile) thereupon, on the other hand, the present invention can utilize the front end cutting portion that is provided with underground injection apparatus to carry out high steam injection and the operation of digging, and therefore also can be regulated and be carried out biology farming by the temperature in underground contaminated soil in the winter time.
The 9th, in biological processes, contaminated material demand more than high concentration TPH5000mg/kg is through other pretreatment process, and utilize the underground injection apparatus of front end cutting portion of the present invention to carry out the spreading of microorganism and nutrient solution, can carry out in addition as chemically treated Fenton oxidation engineering.
The tenth, the application of the medicine spreading of chemical treatment and another engineering and the work of stirring is high.
The 11, the application of the purification of shallow River Mud and biosparging (bio spaging) engineering method is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the present invention for front end cutting portion among the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil of backacter;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram that possesses the front end cutting portion of quartering hammer among the cultivating apparatus of the present invention for the contaminated soil of backacter;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram that is attached to the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil for backacter of the present invention on back boom;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the present invention for fragmentation portion in rear end among the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil of backacter;
Fig. 5 is arranged at the mixing tab of rear end fragmentation portion and the configuration front view of flinders among the cultivating apparatus of the present invention for the contaminated soil of backacter;
Fig. 6 is arranged at the mixing tab of rear end fragmentation portion and the configuration lateral view of flinders among the cultivating apparatus of the present invention for the contaminated soil of backacter;
Fig. 7 is the use state diagram of the present invention for front end cutting portion among the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil of backacter; And
Fig. 8 is the use state diagram of the present invention for the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil of backacter.
Symbol description
Detailed description of the invention
Below, present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying for the preferred embodiment of the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil of backacter.The present invention is not limited to the embodiment of following discloses, can realize with the various forms differing from one another, and the present embodiment is just in order to make full disclosure of the present invention and fully to tell the people with general knowledge to provide scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the present invention for front end cutting portion among the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil of backacter, Fig. 2 is the stereogram that possesses the front end cutting portion of quartering hammer among the cultivating apparatus of the present invention for the contaminated soil of backacter, and Fig. 3 is the stereogram that is attached to the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil for backacter of the present invention on back boom.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the present invention comprises front end cutting portion 1 and rear end fragmentation portion 2 for the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil of backacter, and the backhoe connecting rod 3 that utilization is combined with the center, upper end of above-mentioned front end cutting portion 1 connects and is attached on back boom 4, have that weight 800kg is above, a specification of width 2000mm, length 1800mm, height 1500mm.Above-mentioned backhoe is commonly referred to as the trade name that is called fork truck, and the cultivating apparatus of contaminated soil of the present invention is the device that can be arranged in the backhoe of popularizing very much general building site.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, above-mentioned front end cutting portion 1 comprises each cut off machine 5, each high-temperature steam playpipe 6, each high-temperature steam nozzle 7, each quartering hammer 8, each upper end the first junction plate 9 and each lower end head rod 10.Above-mentioned high-temperature steam playpipe 6 be attached to respectively the cut off machine 5a of both-side ends portion and from both-side ends portion every each cut off machine 5b of a configuration, to comprise both-side ends portion be each cut off machine 5a of four, the front side of 5b, and from forwards bending respectively of downside, upper end at above-mentioned each high-temperature steam playpipe 6 connects respectively high-temperature steam nozzle 7, and above-mentioned high-temperature steam playpipe 6 can be covered by lid 6a as required.
Above-mentioned cut off machine 5 has the specification of width 150mm, length 1500mm and is very gently bending towards front, and the predetermined interval that reserves 310mm configures respectively downward 7, and upper end utilizes connecting rod 18 to be connected to each other.At this, top at above-mentioned each cut off machine 5 connects bolt hole H is set reserving up and down predetermined interval to both sides from the central part of length direction, make above-mentioned bolt hole H take advantage of connecting rod 18 to move up and down and make the bolt combination of each cut off machine 5, thereby can regulate the height of above-mentioned each cut off machine 5.
Above-mentioned quartering hammer 8 is attached with the form of fin 8b to reserve predetermined interval along the outer peripheral face of iron block, utilize the parts of cable wire or annular rope and so on be banded in binding groove 8a with two row respectively and connect, lid binding groove 8a forms reserving up and down predetermined interval in the bottom of above-mentioned each cut off machine 5, between each quartering hammer 8, reserve each other predetermined interval and can not produce the situation of impact failure, utilize this above-mentioned quartering hammer 8 to be cut off underground interval that sheet 5 cuts off in rotary moving and make underground confusing become maximization brokenly.
7 groups of cut off machines 5 of this front end cutting portion 1 cut off underground contaminated soil with the degree of depth of being scheduled to and interval and dig and improve crushing effect, and each quartering hammer 8 of above-mentioned each cut off machine 5 bottoms moves brokenly and further improves and cut off by above-mentioned cut off machine 5 and the crushing effect of upturned underground contaminated soil between cut off machine 5.
And the air of high temperature is injected in contaminated soil by high-temperature steam playpipe 6 and high-temperature steam nozzle 7 from above-mentioned each cut off machine 5a, 5b, thereby improve the VOC VOC in the underground contaminated soil being broken
svolatility, can regulate the temperature of underground contaminated soil, the fragmentation of ground surface is minimized, thereby prevents from exposing high-temperature steam is from leading section to atmosphere.As mentioned above, front end cutting portion 1 is exposed atmosphere to minimize, and rear end fragmentation portion 2 makes atmosphere expose maximization.
As shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned upper end the first junction plate 9 respectively has respectively two upper ends that are attached between the cut off machine 5a of both-side ends portion and the cut off machine 5 on its side with the plate shape that forms bolt hole H.Above-mentioned lower end head rod 10 extends and forwards each outstanding 4 every the bottom of an each cut off machine 5b configuring respectively by the cut off machine 5a of both-side ends portion with from both-side ends portion, and is formed with bolt hole H.At this, utilize above-mentioned each upper end the first junction plate 9 and above-mentioned lower end head rod 10 in conjunction with rear end described later fragmentation portion 2.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the present invention for fragmentation portion in rear end among the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil of backacter.As shown in Figure 4, above-mentioned rear end fragmentation portion comprises rear end fragmentation portion framework 11, top rotating part 12, bottom rotating part 13, microorganism and nutrient solution playpipe 14 and each upper end the second junction plate 15 and contiguous block 16.
Above-mentioned rear end fragmentation portion framework 11 fitly disposes four in both sides
the framework 11a of shape, rearward end and pars intermedia utilize connected unit 11b to be connected to each other, be formed with on the framework 11a top of inner side that multiple the connecting rod of tying up on above-mentioned backhoe connecting rod 3 is tied up and position adjustments hole h for being connected to, the bottom of said frame 11a is formed as that upper end head rod 10 use bolts for extending with each cut off machine 5a, 5b from above-mentioned front end cutting portion 1 are combined and lower end the second connecting rod 11c of connecting.
Above-mentioned top rotating part 12 reserves the form of being combined with top axis of rotation 12a at predetermined interval with multiple flinders 12b and forms, and this top axis of rotation 12a just crosses the width of rear end fragmentation portion framework 11 and connects below the dogleg section in fragmentation portion framework 11 fronts, above-mentioned rear end.Above-mentioned bottom rotating part 13 forms with the form that reserves predetermined interval configure multiple mixing tab 13b combination with it at alternatively up and down on the axis of rotation 13a of bottom, and this bottom axis of rotation 13a crosses the width of above-mentioned rear end fragmentation portion framework 11 and is connected at the downside of the above-mentioned top rotating part 12 of not interfering with above-mentioned flinders 12b.Mentioned microorganism and nutrient solution playpipe 14 cross width and combination on the top of fragmentation portion framework 11 front sides, above-mentioned rear end, and reserve predetermined interval and be connected with multiple injection nozzle 14a towards downside.
Above-mentioned upper end the second junction plate 15 and contiguous block 16 are attached to respectively the terminal part both sides, rear end on fragmentation portion framework 11 tops, above-mentioned rear end, be formed with above-mentioned upper end second junction plate 15 of plate shape of bolt hole H closely sealed with the upper end of above-mentioned upper end cutting portion 1 the first junction plate 9 and be combined with bolt, the above-mentioned contiguous block 16 that is formed with bolt hole H of the U word shape falling down inserts the connecting rod 18 of above-mentioned front end cutting portion 1 and uses bolt combination.In addition, the lower end second connecting rod 11c of fragmentation portion framework 11 bottoms, above-mentioned rear end connects and uses bolt to be combined with the lower end head rod 10 extending from each cut off machine 5 as mentioned above, thereby upper end the first junction plate 9 and connecting rod 18 combinations of above-mentioned each upper end the second junction plate 15 and contiguous block 16 and cut off machine 5, form the combination of front end cutting portion 1 and rear end fragmentation portion 2 thus.
Fig. 5 is arranged at the mixing tab of rear end fragmentation portion and the configuration front view of flinders among the cultivating apparatus of the present invention for the contaminated soil of backacter, Fig. 6 is arranged at the mixing tab of rear end fragmentation portion and the configuration lateral view of flinders among the cultivating apparatus of the present invention for the contaminated soil of backacter.As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the flinders 12b that is incorporated into the top axis of rotation 12a of rear end fragmentation portion framework 11 in rear end fragmentation portion 2 reserves 12 of predetermined arranged spaced with the form of a part of bending of cross shape and each end, be incorporated into the mixing tab 13b of bottom axis of rotation 13a of above-mentioned rear end fragmentation portion framework 11 along multiple somes alternatively up and down configurations of the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned bottom axis of rotation 13a, 15 of gently bending blades 130 reserve predetermined arranged spaced along spiral mountain and paddy, observe from the side, reserving predetermined interval along the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned bottom axis of rotation 13a stretches out with radial laterally, and on the axis of rotation 13a of bottom, leave predetermined interval between blade 130 and blade 130.
At this, the top axis of rotation 12a of above-mentioned top rotating part 12 is according to the soil nature of contaminated soil and soil property shape, on rear end fragmentation portion framework 11, along moving up and down three steps and utilizing bolt hole H bolt combination and form, above-mentioned flinders 12b also can move up and down together with the axis of rotation 12a of top.; by moving; in the scope of not colliding with the mixing tab 13b of above-mentioned bottom rotating part 12 when little native of crushed particles; make the downward side shifting of above-mentioned flinders 12b and approach to greatest extent configuration with mixing tab 13b; the thick particle gradually of for example handstone and so on, make above-mentioned flinders 12b upwards side shifting and with mixing tab 13b to greatest extent away from configuration.
And, the top rotating part 12 being made up of top axis of rotation 12a and flinders 12b and the bottom rotating part 13 that is made up of bottom axis of rotation 13a and mixing tab 13b are as shown in Figure 5 to clockwise direction at a high speed and low speed rotation, contaminated soil is promoted to top and mix and fragmentation, the line that flatly connects the central part of above-mentioned top axis of rotation 12a becomes the height on ground.Have the underground contaminated soil in 1 fragmentation of front end cutting portion in rearward end broken effect meticulously according to this rear end fragmentation portion 2, can be to spreading microbe inoculation in above-mentioned contaminated soil and nutrient solution (N, P).And, because the mixing tab 13b of bottom axis of rotation 13a arranges along spirality alternatively up and down, thereby play the effect that the contaminated soil of underground 300～900mm degree of depth is promoted to top rotating part 12, the flinders 12b of top rotating part 12 plays the contaminated soil of the underground 300mm height effect of fragmentation meticulously.
Fig. 7 is the use state diagram of the present invention for front end cutting portion among the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil of backacter.As shown in Figure 7, cutting portion 1 is only installed in backhoe 17, utilizing each cutting portion 5 to cut off contaminated soil also draws and turns over, the high-temperature steam playpipe 6 that utilization is arranged at above-mentioned each cut off machine 5a, 5b injects high-temperature steam in contaminated soil, the soil that utilizes quartering hammer 8 fragmentations to be turned over, thus carry out a farming of contaminated soil.
Fig. 8 is the use state diagram of the present invention for the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil of backacter.As shown in Figure 8, in above-mentioned front end cutting portion 1, rear end fragmentation portion 2 is installed, thereby will utilize front end cutting portion 1 to cut off and the broken contaminated soil that turns over is more fine pulverized, can also utilize microorganism and nutrient solution playpipe 14 spreading microbe inoculation and nutrient solutions, improve thus the void content of contaminated soil and the activity of microorganism is maximized, and high-temperature steam in the winter time injects and the high second working of application that can also carry out medicine injection and stirring work when chemical treatment.
The cultivating apparatus of contaminated soil of the present invention and existing tilling machine are to compare as following table.
Table 1: the cultivating apparatus of contaminated soil of the present invention and the comparison sheet of existing tilling machine
Table 1
As shown in Table 1 above, the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil for backacter of the present invention, compared with existing tiller, is significantly improved in all respects.
As mentioned above, with reference to the accompanying drawings of the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil for backacter of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to embodiment disclosed in this specification and accompanying drawing, those skilled in the art can carry out various distortion in the scope of technological thought of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. for a cultivating apparatus for the contaminated soil of backacter, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Connect and be attached to the connecting rod (3) on the arm (4) of backhoe (17) excavator;
There is writing board shape slightly long in the direction vertical with the direction of motion of above-mentioned arm (4), and a side attachment be fixed on the connecting rod (18) on above-mentioned connecting rod (3);
The framework (11) fitly configuring in the both sides of above-mentioned connecting rod (18);
Rotatably be supported in the upper and lower part of said frame (11), and there is a pair of rotating part (12,13) of multiple (12b, 13b); And
Utilize above-mentioned connecting rod (18) to connect and reserve predetermined interval and configure downward multiple cut off machine (5).
2. the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil for backacter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, a rotating part (12) in above-mentioned a pair of rotating part (12,13) possesses multiple flinders (12b), and another rotating part (13) in above-mentioned a pair of rotating part (12,13) possesses multiple mixing tabs (13b).
3. the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil for backacter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Be attached to multiple high-temperature steam playpipes (6) of above-mentioned cut off machine; And
Be connected to the high-temperature steam nozzle (7) of the upper end of above-mentioned each high-temperature steam playpipe.
4. the cultivating apparatus of the contaminated soil for backacter according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, can utilize the bolt hole (H) connecting along reserving predetermined interval up and down on the top of above-mentioned each cut off machine (5) to regulate the height of each cut off machine (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020090060853A KR100940214B1 (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Polluted soil cultivation apparatus with transferring blade |
| KR10-2009-0060853 | 2009-07-03 | ||
| PCT/KR2010/004261 WO2011002234A2 (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-07-01 | Polluted soil cultivation device for use in backhoe excavator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102472033A CN102472033A (en) | 2012-05-23 |
| CN102472033B true CN102472033B (en) | 2014-10-22 |
Family
ID=42082980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080027847.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102472033B (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-07-01 | Polluted soil cultivation device for use in backhoe excavator |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100940214B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102472033B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011002234A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103252343B (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-07-16 | 江苏大地益源环境修复有限公司 | Device and method for contaminated clay soil remediation |
| CN105887953A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-08-24 | 田奎 | Multifunctional hydraulic bucket |
| CN106180162A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 广东开源环境科技有限公司 | A kind of deep subsoil blender |
| JP7232114B2 (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2023-03-02 | 東亜建設工業株式会社 | Method and system for steam heat treatment of buried seed |
| CN112222175B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-07-19 | 时科环境技术(上海)有限公司 | Soil prosthetic devices to pollute soil |
| CN112275791A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-29 | 郑州贝贝生物科技有限公司 | Ecological restoration treatment device for soil and use method thereof |
| CN112404118A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-26 | 淮南中科盛联环保科技股份有限公司 | Mine environment treatment device using high-concentration heavy metal soil remediation agent |
| CN113000590B (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-05-13 | 广东禹航环境科技有限公司 | Soil pollution administers and uses restoration liquid injection device with automatic structure of loosening soil |
| CN112893446B (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-02-25 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Lead-zinc mining area heavy metal polluted corn planting soil remediation device and method |
| CN117643205B (en) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-03-26 | 内蒙古大学 | Nutrient solution adding equipment and process for improving plant emergence rate of saline-alkali soil |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1106881A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-08-16 | 乔治·J·克拉克 | Bucket attachment device with remote controlled retractable pins |
| CN1120621A (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-17 | 汉陆营造股份有限公司 | Soil digging machine used under underground obstacle |
| US5631160A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1997-05-20 | Bruso; Bruce L. | Method for in situ soil remediation |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07113214B2 (en) | 1992-04-01 | 1995-12-06 | トーメン建機株式会社 | Excavation device for underground wall and construction method using the device |
| JPH0630241U (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-04-19 | 三菱農機株式会社 | Plate for sand scraping in surface sand scraping device |
| KR200265082Y1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2002-02-25 | 김종만 | Bucket for excavator |
| US6543963B2 (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2003-04-08 | Bruce L. Bruso | Apparatus for high-volume in situ soil remediation |
| JP2002088795A (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-27 | Neo Knead:Kk | Soil cutting attachment mounted on bucket |
| JP2004076440A (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-11 | Koken Boring Mach Co Ltd | Mixing agitating device and its use |
-
2009
- 2009-07-03 KR KR1020090060853A patent/KR100940214B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-07-01 WO PCT/KR2010/004261 patent/WO2011002234A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-07-01 CN CN201080027847.9A patent/CN102472033B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5631160A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1997-05-20 | Bruso; Bruce L. | Method for in situ soil remediation |
| CN1106881A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-08-16 | 乔治·J·克拉克 | Bucket attachment device with remote controlled retractable pins |
| CN1120621A (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-17 | 汉陆营造股份有限公司 | Soil digging machine used under underground obstacle |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2002-88795A 2002.03.27 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100940214B1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
| CN102472033A (en) | 2012-05-23 |
| WO2011002234A3 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
| WO2011002234A2 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102472033B (en) | Polluted soil cultivation device for use in backhoe excavator | |
| CN102947510B (en) | Contaminated soil cultivating device for back-hoe having underground injection pipes | |
| CN101509257B (en) | Method for growing balsamroot grass to fix soil to protect slope | |
| JP5077967B2 (en) | Material groove embedding machine and material groove embedding method | |
| CN109220037B (en) | Land reconstruction and plant cultivation method | |
| CN205444203U (en) | Refuse dump slope ecological protection structure | |
| Mohapatra | Textbook of environmental biotechnology | |
| KR100952996B1 (en) | Polluted soil cultivation apparatus with underground jetting apparatus | |
| CN102584456A (en) | Greening substrate of quarry waste muck as well as preparation method and application of greening substrate | |
| CN108513849B (en) | Method for multi-hole layered consumption of solid waste for planting trees | |
| CN114160567B (en) | Animal and plant cooperative repair method and device for site pollution | |
| CN107371423A (en) | A kind of tillage implement and its method for realizing latent topsoil retain water and nutrients performance | |
| CN104094692B (en) | A kind of biological carbon reducing sloping upland pollution of area source improves the method for ecological ridge | |
| KR100928086B1 (en) | Polluted soil cultivation apparatus with crushing blade and mixing blade | |
| KR100928085B1 (en) | Polluted soil cultivation apparatus with a crushing device | |
| KR20180075828A (en) | Greening method using vegetation soil for induction of early greening and natural vegetation in non-land and barren environment | |
| CN109429605A (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil and desertification administering method | |
| CN201813658U (en) | Vibration spacing scarifier | |
| CN113316985A (en) | Method for treating soil desertification | |
| KR101031352B1 (en) | Polluted soil cultivation apparatus with steam jetting tube | |
| CN108374393A (en) | The hard slope formula shore protection and remodeling method in situ for planting raw formula ecology transformation | |
| CN103404256B (en) | Soil turning and stubble burying machine | |
| KR100976166B1 (en) | Polluted soil cultivation apparatus with steam jetting tube | |
| CN212344430U (en) | Keep apart sour slope ecological recovery structure of accuse | |
| CN104067720B (en) | The restorative procedure in the empty damage paddy field, depression stable region of Coal Exploitation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180322 Address after: No. 301, 31-2 East Asian house, 39 street, Yan Xi Road, West Gate area, Seoul special city, South Korea Patentee after: Pu Chengchun Address before: Gyeonggi Do, South Korea Patentee before: SHINGANG HI-TECH Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180416 Address after: No. 18, liberation Lake Industrial Park, Dian Kou Town, Zhuji City, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Patentee after: Cui Jinzhe Address before: No. 301, 31-2 East Asian house, 39 street, Yan Xi Road, West Gate area, Seoul special city, South Korea Patentee before: Pu Chengchun |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141022 |