CN102471964B - Needle selection device of flat knitting machine, and selector - Google Patents

Needle selection device of flat knitting machine, and selector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102471964B
CN102471964B CN201080036138.7A CN201080036138A CN102471964B CN 102471964 B CN102471964 B CN 102471964B CN 201080036138 A CN201080036138 A CN 201080036138A CN 102471964 B CN102471964 B CN 102471964B
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China
Prior art keywords
needle
selection
armature
mentioned
matrix
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CN201080036138.7A
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CN102471964A (en
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上山裕之
田岛大介
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/66Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
    • D04B15/68Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the knitting instruments used
    • D04B15/78Electrical devices
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/66Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
    • D04B15/68Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the knitting instruments used
    • D04B15/70Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the knitting instruments used in flat-bed knitting machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a needle selection device of a flat knitting machine, and a selector, wherein even if the spacing between a carriage and a needle bed changes with the traveling of the carriage, stable needle selection is made possible. A needle selection device (20) of a flat knitting machine (17) includes a needle selection mechanism (20a) mounted on a carriage (11), and a selector (19) housed in a needle trick (5) together with a knitting needle (6). An elastic leg piece (19c) of the selector (19) has the tip bent to the side of the carriage (11), and comes into contact with the cam surface of a spring support cam (27). When an armature (19d) which is adsorbed onto an adsorption surface (24a) of a needle selection actuator (24) which is provided to the side of the carriage (11) is released by adsorption release, the spring force based on the elastic leg piece (19c) is required to be larger than adsorption force. The selector (19) does not depend on the side of a needle bed (2) and is supported depending only on the side of the carriage (11), and thus generates stable spring force to enable the stable needle selection even if the spacing between the carriage (11) and the needle bed(2) changes with the traveling of the carriage (11).

Description

The needle selecting device of horizontal volume machine and selection piece
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of needle selecting device and a kind of selection piece that comprises the horizontal volume machine of selection piece and selecting mechanism, this selection piece is accommodated in the needle tray of needle-bar with knitting needle, this selecting mechanism is equipped on the balladeur train that goes and back running with respect to needle-bar, and selects to weave into the knitting needle of action by selection piece.
Background technology
In the past, be provided with the needle selecting device that can individually carry out needle selection to knitting needle in horizontal volume machine, changeable braiding in each knitting needle, tuck, water wing (ミ ス) basic weaved into action etc.Needle selecting device comprise with knitting needle be accommodated in needle-bar needle tray selection piece and be equipped on the selecting mechanism of the balladeur train that goes and back running along needle-bar.On balladeur train, also be equipped with and drive the cam mechanism that is contained in the knitting needle of needle tray and weaves into action.Selecting mechanism is reflected in the needle selection result on the knitting needle at the selection piece of needle tray by the afterbody that is arranged on knitting needle.Known following form in the selecting mechanism of such needle selecting device: by the permanent magnet adsorbing selection piece, energising weakens absorption affinity and discharges selection piece (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) to electromagnet in utilization.
Fig. 8 represents and the same formation basically of disclosed needle selecting device in patent documentation 1 with simplifying.In horizontal volume machine 1, on substrate 3, with certain interval needle plate 4 is erected and form needle-bar 2 with arranging.Needle plate 4 is arranged in the direction vertical with paper, forms needle tray 5 between the needle plate 4 of adjacency.In each needle tray 5, accommodate knitting needle 6.Each knitting needle 6 with respect to becoming right-hand tooth mouth, omits the mode of the hook advance and retreat of illustrated front in the drawings, and becoming can be to the state of the left and right directions slide displacement of figure.Have again, in horizontal volume machine 1, usually, dispose opposite to each other at least one pair of needle-bar 2 across the tooth mouth.Each needle-bar 2 is high and along with the mode from the opening tooth mouth step-down tilts with tooth mouth side, but in the drawings, only the posture of one-sided needle-bar 2 with level is represented.In addition, in the following description, sometimes with tooth mouth side as front, will represent respectively as tail end-side ground from a side of opening tooth mouth.In addition, the direction that sometimes will float from needle tray 5 represents the direction that is absorbed in needle tray 5 as upside as downside ground.
The hook of knitting needle 6 although omit diagram, is arranged on the front end of the pin main body that the right side with needle jack 7 links.Needle jack 7 has the linking part with the pin main body that is formed at front; Partly give prominence to from the centre, accept for the sheet heel 7a that carries out as the driving force of weaving into action of knitting needle 6; Elastic foot sheet 7b with tail end-side.The mode application of force that elastic foot sheet 7b floats from needle tray 5 with sheet heel 7a.The pars intermedia of the elastic foot sheet 7b of needle jack 7 is urged at the leading section of slyder 8.The 8a that from the leading section of slyder 8 sheet called in person erects setting.The sheet of slyder 8 heel 8a according to the needle selection result, carries out following switching: to right-hand H position or move to further to right-hand A position, or continue to be in the B position from the needle selection position movement of illustrated B position to a little.The tail end-side of slyder 8 becomes and is divided into two strands and keep any position maintaining part 8b in three needle selection positions.
Selection piece 9, at leading section 9a with the sheet of slyder 8 heel 8a to the direction pushing towards the tooth mouth, carry out from the B position to the H position or to the movement of A position.Tail end-side at selection piece 9 is provided with armature 9b.Have, the part split ground of other of illustrated armature 9b and selection piece 9 forms parallel operation tool ground and engages, still also can be integrated again.Also be provided with elastic foot sheet 9c on selection piece 9, the front end of elastic foot sheet 9c pushes the fulcrum of spring 8c of the position maintaining part 8b upper surface of slyder 8 in needle tray 5 from the top.Slyder 9 is floating the anter heel 9d of the ground application of force by elastic foot sheet 9c from needle tray 5, accepts pushing slyder 8 and is used for switching the driving of needle selection position.From the tail end-side of slyder 9, also erect and be provided with rear panel heel 9e.In addition, near the junction surface of leading section 9a and elastic foot sheet 9c, erect and be provided with front end protrusion 9f.Such selection piece 9 is contained in needle selecting device 10.
Needle selecting device 10 also comprises along the surface of needle-bar 2, is equipped on the selecting mechanism 10a of the balladeur train 11 that goes and back running in the direction vertical with paper.Be equipped with set square 12 at balladeur train 11, also be equipped with the triangle device 12a that weaves into driving usefulness of the sheet heel 7a, the 8a that are applied to needle jack 7, slyder 8.Selecting mechanism 10a comprises triangle device 13a and the needle selection actuator 14 that the needle selection that is equipped on needle selection plate 13 is used.Have, be contained in the needle selection actuator 14 of selecting mechanism 10a, by carriage 15, at the tail end of needle tray 5, the position of facing at the armature 9b from bottom surface side and selection piece 9 is provided with adsorption plane 14a.
In needle selecting device 10, if armature 9b is adsorbed to the adsorption plane 14a of needle selection actuator 14, then become non-needle selection state.In non-needle selection state, anter heel 9d is trapped in the needle tray 5, and selection piece 9 can not be received in leading section 9a for the driving that slyder 8 is moved.Adsorption plane 14a at needle selection actuator 14 sets the off-position.In the off-position, if 14 energisings of needle selection actuator, the electromagnetic force that then produces can be weakened because of the absorption affinity that permanent magnet produces.Armature 9b by elastic foot sheet 9c to the direction application of force of leaving adsorption plane 14a.Switch on if arrive the time of off-position at armature 9b, then absorption affinity dies down, and therefore, armature 9b is released from adsorption plane 14a.When discharging like this, the fulcrum of spring 8c of the upper surface of the position maintaining part 8b of the tail end pushing slyder 8 of elastic foot sheet 9c accepts the elastic force (Dan development power of elastic foot sheet 9c).If be provided with the abutment portion 13b of the front end butt of front end protrusion 9f at the triangle device 13a of balladeur train 11 sides, then this abutment portion 13b becomes the revolution fulcrum, the clockwise direction revolution from the elastic foot sheet 9c that extends to armature 9b of the height of front end protrusion 9f to accompanying drawing midway.By this revolution, armature 9b leaves the adsorption plane of needle selection actuator 14, and the head of anter heel 9d floats to triangle device 13a side from needle tray 5, becomes the needle selection state.
Technical literature formerly
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: No. 3459514 communique of Japan Patent
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
In horizontal volume machine 1, in order to enhance productivity, the high speed of the speed of travel of expectation balladeur train 11, be reduced in the needle selecting device 10 the needed space of needle selection etc.The needle selecting device 10 of form is as shown in Figure 8 developed according to such expectation.
Yet in the needle selecting device 10 of Fig. 8, the fulcrum of spring 8c when armature 9b is discharged from the adsorption plane 14a of needle selection actuator 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the position maintaining part 8b of slyder 8.Acceptance is to the position maintaining part 8b of the slyder 8 of the pushing of fulcrum of spring 8c, by the elastic foot sheet 7b of needle jack 7, is supported at the substrate 3 of the needle-bar 2 of the bottom surface that becomes needle tray 5.The part of other relevant with the release of armature 9b also comprises the abutment portion 13b of the revolution fulcrum of the front end that becomes front end protrusion 9f, is supported in balladeur train 11 sides.Balladeur train 11 is along the walking of the surface of needle-bar 2, therefore when walking, for example, can not avoid between needle selection plate 13 and the needle-bar 2 between be separated with small degree ground change.This change changes the elastic force that is produced by elastic foot sheet 9c by fulcrum of spring, make armature 9b with respect to the absorption of the adsorption plane 14a of needle selection actuator 14 and the switching between discharging unstable.Particularly, if increase the speed of travel of balladeur train 11, then the unstability of needle selection also can increase.
Even purpose of the present invention is for providing the walking that is accompanied by balladeur train, the interval between balladeur train and the needle-bar changes, and also can become needle selecting device and the selection piece of the horizontal volume machine of stable needle selection.
Solve the means of problem
The present invention is a kind of needle selecting device of horizontal volume machine, it comprises selecting mechanism and selection piece, the cam mechanism that above-mentioned selecting mechanism drives usefulness with knitting needle is equipped on the balladeur train that the needle-bar with respect to horizontal volume machine goes and back running, above-mentioned selection piece is in order to be reflected on the knitting needle needle selection result who is produced by selecting mechanism, be accommodated in needle tray with the tail end-side of knitting needle with facing, it is characterized in that
Selecting mechanism has from side's side of the face side of needle tray or bottom surface side and is applied to the needle selection actuator of selection piece and is applied to recovery and branch's triangle of selection piece from the opposing party's side of this needle tray,
The needle selection actuating device is ready for use on the adsorption plane that knitting needle is carried out needle selection according to having or not releasing electromagnetism adsorbed state,
Restore and branch's triangle, in needle tray, selection piece entered to this side side pressure, reset into after the adsorbed state of the adsorption plane that is attracted to the needle selection actuator, be branched off into different ground, path guiding selection pieces according to the needle selection result who is produced by the needle selection actuator,
Selection piece has matrix, sheet heel, armature, elastic foot sheet and branch's projection,
Matrix has the shape of extending on the linearity ground roughly of advancing and retreat on the direction of tooth mouth, have can be according to the needle selection result so that the leading section that knitting needle pushes to the mode of tooth mouth turnover and this side side with than this adsorption plane more by the surperficial butt of tail end-side and under the release conditions that absorption is removed, leave this surperficial tail end
Sheet heel, near the leading section of matrix, as base portion, head is side-prominent to balladeur train from base portion with the position of playing the base end side devices spaced apart from leading section,
Armature, near the position of more close tail end than the centre of the leading section of matrix and tail end is to erect setting from matrix to the side-prominent mode of this side, if head is adsorbed to the adsorption plane of needle selection actuator, then become adsorbed state, if this head leaves this adsorption plane, then become release conditions
The elastic foot sheet, play the outstanding sheet heel of head midway from base portion, roughly extend abreast with matrix until near the centre of matrix, front end is to this side lateral bend, than the position of the more forward end side of adsorption plane of needle selection actuator and the surperficial butt of this side side
Branch's projection, side-prominent to this opposing party between the tail end and armature of matrix, accept the effect of recovery and branch's triangle.
In addition, the needle selecting device of above-mentioned horizontal volume machine of the present invention also comprises supporting point part, it is near the centre of above-mentioned heel of above-mentioned selection piece and above-mentioned armature, be arranged on the position of from above-mentioned the opposing party's side, facing above-mentioned matrix, under the above-mentioned adsorbed state of armature, leave the opposing party's side of matrix, under above-mentioned release conditions, with the opposing party's side butt of matrix, become the fulcrum when the above-mentioned tail end of armature and matrix leaves the revolution of one side side ground
Be provided with the fulcrum of spring triangle at above-mentioned selecting mechanism, this fulcrum of spring triangle is in this side side, switch at above-mentioned adsorption plane near the position of adsorbed state of armature, the mode that elastic force is increased pushes the front end of above-mentioned elastic foot sheet and becomes fulcrum of spring.
In addition, in the present invention, above-mentioned selecting mechanism adsorbs the armature of above-mentioned selection piece at the adsorption plane of above-mentioned needle selection actuator, only can remove the adsorbed state of this armature in predetermined off-position,
Above-mentioned recovery and branch's triangle make selection piece reset into the adsorbed state to armature that is produced by the needle selection actuator, and, according to having or not the adsorbed state of removing in the off-position, above-mentioned branch protrusion directs is made selection piece branch to different paths.
In addition, in the present invention, above-mentioned needle selection actuator, devices spaced apart ground has a plurality of above-mentioned off-positions on above-mentioned direction of travel,
Above-mentioned recovery and branch's triangle, the off-position according to the adsorbed state of removing armature makes above-mentioned selection piece be branched off into different paths,
The needle selecting device of above-mentioned horizontal volume machine also comprises needle selecting cam, and this needle selecting cam acts on the sheet heel of the selection piece that is directed in the mode that is branched off into different paths by recovery and branch's triangle, and selection piece is directed to different needle selection positions.
And then, the present invention is a kind of selection piece, it is equipped on the balladeur train that the needle-bar with respect to horizontal volume machine goes and back running, in order to make the needle selection result in selecting mechanism be reflected in knitting needle, this selection piece is accommodated in the mode of facing with the tail end-side of knitting needle at needle tray, above-mentioned selecting mechanism comprises and the right needle selection actuator in a side side of the face side of needle tray or bottom surface side and recovery and the branch triangle right with the opposing party side of needle tray, it is characterized in that
This selection piece has matrix, sheet heel, armature, elastic foot sheet and branch's projection,
Matrix has from the leading section to the tail end shape that linearity ground roughly extends,
Sheet heel, near the leading section of matrix, with the position of playing tail end side devices spaced apart from leading section as base portion, from base portion with a direction of the direction quadrature of the extension of matrix on so that head is outstanding,
Armature, the position of more close tail end erects setting from matrix to this direction side-prominently near than the centre of the leading section of matrix and tail end,
The elastic foot sheet plays the outstanding sheet heel of head midway from base portion, roughly extends abreast with matrix until near the centre of matrix, and front end is more forward more distolateral to this direction lateral bend than armature,
Branch's projection is between the tail end and armature of matrix, to side-prominent with the other direction of this opposite direction.
The invention effect
According to the present invention, the needle selecting device of horizontal volume machine comprises that the cam mechanism that drives usefulness with knitting needle carries the selecting mechanism at the balladeur train that goes and back running with respect to needle-bar, and is housed in the selection piece of the needle tray that is arranged at needle-bar with knitting needle.Selection piece switches whether remove armature is adsorbed onto adsorption plane by electromagnetism adsorbed state by the needle selection actuator of selecting mechanism.The needle selection actuator is arranged on the face side of needle tray or side's side of bottom surface side.Selection piece has front end to side's lateral bend, at the elastic foot sheet than the surperficial butt of the position of the more forward end side of adsorption plane of needle selection actuator and side's side.When the armature of the adsorption plane that will be adsorbed in the needle selection actuator discharges because of the absorption releasing, need to be larger than absorption affinity based on the elastic force of elastic foot sheet.The front end of elastic foot sheet is supported at balladeur train, therefore, even be accompanied by the interval change of walking between balladeur train and needle-bar of balladeur train, also can produce stable elastic force, becomes stable needle selection.
In addition, according to the present invention, be release conditions if remove the armature of selection piece to the absorption of adsorption plane, then the matrix of selection piece is at the opposing party's side and the supporting point part butt of needle tray.Behind the butt, abutment portion becomes rotating fulcrum, switches the needle selection state of can dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line reliably on needle-bar side bearing selection piece ground.
In addition, according to the present invention, switch the path that selection piece moves according to the needle selection result enough recoveries of energy and branch's triangle to selection piece.
In addition, according to the present invention, can selection piece be directed to a plurality of different paths according to the off-position of the absorption of removing selection piece, switch the guiding to different needle selection positions.
And then, according to the present invention, the selection piece that in the needle selecting device of horizontal volume machine, uses, under the adsorbed state of needle selection actuator to adsorption plane, the front end of elastic foot sheet is supported in the balladeur train side.By carry out the supporting of selection piece in the balladeur train side, even be accompanied by the interval change of walking between balladeur train and needle-bar of balladeur train, also may produce stable elastic force, switch the armature of the needle selection actuator that is equipped on the balladeur train side to absorption and the release of adsorption plane, become stable needle selection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for the needle selecting device 20 as the horizontal volume machine 17 of one embodiment of the invention, simplifies the right flank cutaway view of the formation of ground expression major part.
Fig. 2 is that the right flank cutaway view of the part of release conditions is afterwards removed in adsorbed state and the just absorption of the needle selecting device 20 of presentation graphs 1.
Fig. 3 is the right side view that is illustrated in the formation of the selection piece 19 that uses in the needle selecting device 20 of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 be illustrated in cam mechanism 12a that weaving into of using in the horizontal volume machine 17 of Fig. 1 drive usefulness and selecting mechanism 20a formation as the top view of balladeur train 11 and represent the right side view of the formation of knitting needle 6.
Fig. 5 is right side view and the rearview of formation of major part of the selecting mechanism 20a of presentation graphs 1.
Fig. 6 is the upward view of needle selection actuator 24 of Fig. 5 and the top view of recovery and branch's triangle 26.
Fig. 7 is to the needle selecting device 40 as another embodiment of the present invention, the formation of major part is simplified the right flank cutaway view of ground expression.
Fig. 8 is the right flank cutaway view that the formation of the needle selecting device since has in the past been simplified the ground expression.
The specific embodiment
Below, in Fig. 1~Fig. 6, the formation of expression embodiments of the invention 1.In Fig. 1, comprise that tooth mouth 18 ground represent the formation of horizontal volume machine 17.In Fig. 1~Fig. 6, the selection piece 19 of use in horizontal volume machine 17 and the formation of needle selecting device 20 are described.In each accompanying drawing, to the Reference numeral identical with the corresponding part mark of horizontal volume machine 1 shown in Figure 8 and needle selecting device 10.Fig. 7 represents the formation of embodiment 2.In embodiment 2, to the Reference numeral identical with the corresponding part mark of embodiment 1.Omission is to the explanation of the repetition of the part that marked identical Reference numeral.
In embodiment 1, the face side with armature 19d, the 19d of selection piece 19 is adsorbed on needle tray 5 in embodiment 2, is adsorbed on the armature 49d of selection piece 49 bottom surface side of needle tray 5.That is, the present invention can both similarly be suitable in any the absorption for side's side of the face side of needle tray 5 or bottom surface side and the opposing party's side.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is to the needle selecting device 20 as the horizontal volume machine 17 of embodiments of the invention 1, and the formation of major part is simplified, and expression is from as the being seen cutaway view in the right side side of horizontal volume machine 17.Horizontal volume machine 17 possess across tooth mouth 18 in front and back in opposite directions a pair of needle-bar 2, each needle-bar 2 uprises with the front towards tooth mouth 18, tilts from the mode of the tail end-side step-down of opening tooth mouth 1, only the needle-bar 2 of the front side posture with level is illustrated.
Fig. 2 is with Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b), respectively partly with the adsorbed state of the needle selecting device 20 of Fig. 1 with just removed adsorbed state release conditions afterwards, is expressed as from as the being seen cutaway view in the right side side of horizontal volume machine 17.Fig. 1 is equivalent to Fig. 2 (b).Having, in the following description, will be front towards the direction indication of tooth mouth 18 sometimes again, will be tail end-side from the direction indication of opening tooth mouth 2.In addition, sometimes will be from needle-bar 2 to balladeur train 11 direction indication be upper, will be from balladeur train 11 to needle-bar 2 direction indication for lower.
The needle selecting device 20 that comprises selection piece 19 also comprises the selecting mechanism 20a that is equipped on balladeur train 11.Selecting mechanism 20a also comprises the triangle device 20b that the needle selection that is equipped on balladeur train 11 is used.Selection piece 19 has matrix 19a, sheet heel 19b, elastic foot sheet 19c and armature 19d.Matrix 19a has to the fore-and-aft direction of the tooth mouth 18 advance and retreat linearity ground shape of extending roughly, has according to the needle selection result leading section 19e and tail end 19f that the mode that the slyder 7 of knitting needle 6 can be passed in and out towards tooth mouth 18 ground pushes.Sheet heel 19b, near the leading section 19e of matrix 19a, with from leading section 19e in the position of base end side devices spaced apart as base portion, head erects setting to balladeur train 11 side-prominently.The front end of the head of sheet heel 19b is side-prominent to balladeur train 11.Armature 19d, near than the centre of matrix 19a more by the position of tail end 19f, be adsorbed to the adsorption plane 24a of the needle selection actuator 24 that is arranged at balladeur train 11 sides towards the head of 11 edge-on settings of balladeur train with adsorbed state, in release conditions, leave adsorption plane 24a.Elastic foot sheet 19c, near the centre of the height to head from base portion of sheet heel 19b, roughly with matrix 19a abreast, near the centre of matrix 19a, extend until be positioned at position than the more forward end 19e of armature 19d, front end is to balladeur train 11 lateral bends.
Have, tooth mouth 18 sides of knitting needle 6 become pin main body 21 again, and the hook 21a of front end is in tooth mouth 18 advance and retreat, carry out coil formation, and needle-bar in opposite directions 2 between barring-on etc.Knitting needle 6 is latch needles, and hook 21a opens and closes with tongue (ベ ら) 21b.In barring-on, use fin (pen feather) 21c of the side that is arranged on pin main body 21.Thereby when barring-on, until will debouch across the fin 21c of the coil fastening of in opposite directions needle-bar 2 sides before the tooth mouth 18, knitting needle 6 is driven in the mode to the right-hand movement of figure.When carrying out barring-on, also need to be received in tooth mouth 18 by the action of the coil of fin 21c fastening at the hook 21a that debouches the knitting needle 6 of tooth mouth 18 from opposite directions needle-bar 2 sides.Thus, be provided with sheet heel 7a and be provided with sheet heel 7c at needle jack 7.Sheet heel 7a, 7c accept the driving that is produced by the cam mechanism 12a that weaving into of the set square 12 that is equipped on balladeur train 11 drives usefulness.
In horizontal volume machine 17, in tooth mouth 18 sides of each needle-bar 2, also use movable sinker 22.Movable sinker 22 in the direction vertical with paper, is alternatively arranged with knitting needle 6.Movable sinker 22 utilizes the fore-end of tooth mouth 18 sides of needle plate 4 can swing the state setting of displacement, to be biased with being debouched tooth mouth 18 sides by wire spring 23.
Selecting mechanism 20a comprises needle selection actuator 24.Needle selection actuator 24 is equipped on the needle selection plate 13 of balladeur train 11, and adsorption plane 24a is arranged on the surface in the face of needle-bar 2 sides.In case adsorbed state is disengaged, in order to leave the state of adsorption plane 24a from the armature 19d of selection piece 19, make the head of armature 19d reset into adsorbed state near adsorption plane 24a side, also be equipped with by carriage 25 at balladeur train 11 and restore and branch's triangle 26.Restore and branch's triangle 26, make it to float from the bottom surface side pushing selection piece 19 of needle tray 5, reset into adsorbed state, then, according to the needle selection results direct to different paths.At selection piece 19, in order to accept to restore and the effect of branch's triangle 26, also to be provided with the projection 19g of branch that erects setting towards the outstanding mode of the bottom surface side of needle tray 5.
Remove armature 19d to the adsorbed state of adsorption plane 24a the time, front end to balladeur train 11 lateral bends of elastic foot sheet 19c, in balladeur train 11 sides, the triangular facet butt with the fulcrum of spring triangle 27 of the front side that is arranged on adsorption plane 24a becomes the fulcrum of spring of accepting elastic force.In addition, in adsorbed state, the tail end 19f of the matrix 19a of selection piece 19 is in balladeur train 11 sides, and is arranged on than adsorption plane 24a more by the surperficial butt of the fulcrum plate 28 of tail end-side.For matrix 19a, at the bottom surface side of needle tray 5, be provided with the supporting point part 29 that connects the wire etc. of needle plate 4 in the direction vertical with paper.In release conditions such shown in the accompanying drawing, the 19h of the pivoting support section butt of supporting point part 29 and matrix 19a.Have again, be arranged at triangle device 20b that the needle selection of balladeur train 11 sides uses and comprise and restoring and branch's triangle 26, fulcrum of spring triangle 27, fulcrum plate 28, and needle selecting cam 30.Have again, near selection piece 19, with supporting point part 29, also have the metal tape 4a, the wire 4b that connect needle plate 4 in the direction vertical with paper.Metal tape 4a, at the triangular facet of fulcrum of spring triangle 27, in the position of the front end that does not push elastic foot sheet 19c, the upper surface of pushing elastic foot sheet 19c, the face side ground that elastic foot sheet 19c does not excessively float needle tray 5 limits.Wire 4b, the mode of excessively not floating in needle tray 5 with slyder 8 limits.
Shown in Fig. 2 (a), when armature 19d was in adsorbed state at adsorption plane 24a, the 19h of pivoting support section of the lower surface of matrix 19a left supporting point part 29.In addition, also separate between the lower surface of the upper surface of elastic foot sheet 19c and metal tape 4a.From matrix 19a call in person downside that 19b erects the base portion of setting of sheet is formed and avoids the shape that contacts with wire 4b.In addition, the lower surface of leading section 19e leaves the upper surface of slyder 8, and therefore, the supporting of selection piece 19 does not exist with ... needle-bar 2 sides.With the head of the armature 19d of adsorption plane 24a butt, with the tail end 19f of the surperficial butt of fulcrum plate 28, and and the front end of the elastic foot sheet 19c of the triangular facet butt of fulcrum of spring triangle 27, stably carry out the supporting from the selection piece 19 of balladeur train 11 sides.At this moment, the position of the surperficial butt of tail end 19f and fulcrum plate 28 becomes fulcrum.In the absorption affinity of armature 19d effect to adsorption plane 24a.At the front end of elastic foot sheet 19c, effect is from the elastic force of the triangular facet of fulcrum of spring triangle 27.So-called this absorption affinity and elastic force refer to and will arrive the rightabout moment of the butt position of fulcrum plate 28 as fulcrum.Even balladeur train 11 walkings, the moment that is produced by elastic force is not subjected to the impact of the change at the interval between needle selection plate 13 and needle-bar 2 yet, thereby stablizes.By the moment that absorption affinity produces, because the energising to needle selection actuator 24 reduces, if less than the moment that is produced by elastic force, then the matrix 19a of selection piece 19 turns round as fulcrum to the butt position of fulcrum plate 28 with tail end 19f.Have again, and can to reduce the off-position of armature 19d of absorption affinity corresponding because of energising, with regard to the recovery and branch's triangle 26 of the projection 19g of branch side, as described later, avoid the head of the projection 19g of branch.Rotating direction becomes the direction that armature 19d leaves adsorption plane 24a, that is, the clockwise direction of accompanying drawing, armature 19d are removed the adsorbed state of adsorption plane 24a is released.The moment of the direction of the absorption that releasing is produced by the elastic force of elastic foot sheet 19c in adsorbed state stably acts on, and therefore, also can stably carry out with the action that needle selection actuator 24 is removed adsorbed state.
Distance between the position of the front end of tail end 19f and elastic foot sheet 19c and the triangular facet butt of fulcrum of spring triangle 27 is larger than the distance between the absorption position of adsorption plane 24a of the tail end 19f of the matrix 19a that becomes fulcrum and armature 19d.Thus, as the moment that tail end 19f is made as fulcrum, the moment that can relatively utilize significantly the elastic force by elastic foot sheet 19c to produce.In the formation of as shown in Figure 8 selection piece 9, the distance that abutment portion 13b and armature 9b are adsorbed to distance between the position of needle selection actuator 14 and become than front end between the fulcrum of spring 8c of front end of the abutment portion 13b of sheet heel 9f of revolution fulcrum and elastic foot sheet 9c is large.Thereby, the moment that is merely able to utilize the elastic force by elastic foot sheet 9c to produce relatively littlely.
Adsorbed state shown in Fig. 2 (a), if the releasing by adsorbed state, matrix 19a around with the fulcrum revolution of the tail end 19f of fulcrum plate 28 butts, the then 19h of pivoting support section of the mid portion of matrix 19a and supporting point part 29 butts.As after expression among Fig. 2 (b) has just been removed adsorbed state, if the 19h of pivoting support section and supporting point part 29 butts, then the 19h of pivoting support section becomes new fulcrum, and matrix 19a is to the counter clockwise direction revolution around this fulcrum, and the front end of tail end 19f leaves the surface of fulcrum plate 28.The base portion of sheet heel 19b is in the front of the 19h of pivoting support section, and therefore by anticlockwise revolution, the head of sheet heel 19b is outstanding from needle tray 5.The front end of elastic foot sheet 19d continues the butt to the triangular facet of the fulcrum triangle 27 of balladeur train 11 sides, and therefore, the selection piece 19 of release conditions is supported from balladeur train 11 sides and needle-bar 2 sides two sides.With restoring and branch's triangle 26 mechanically carries out recovery from from release conditions to adsorbed state reliably, therefore, even be accompanied by the walking and the change of the interval between the needle-bar 2 of balladeur train 11, needle selection moves can not become unstable yet.
Fig. 3 represents from the formation of the selection piece 19 that uses the needle selecting device 20 of Fig. 1 of seeing as the right side side of horizontal volume machine 17.Selection piece 19 more is being provided with armature 19i by the position of tail end 19f than armature 19d, makes the position of armature 19d, 19i different.By the different selection piece 19 in the position of alternatively using armature 19d, 19i, thereby even when disposing knitting needle 6 thick and fast, also can carry out reliably the needle selection of each knitting needle 6.
Have again, the position of armature 19i, more being close to than the position of armature 19d becomes the tail end of fulcrum 19f under adsorbed state.Thus, the effect of the elastic force that the front end of elastic foot sheet 19c is subject to as fulcrum of spring is compared with the position of armature 19d and is become large, with regard to identical absorption affinity, continues adsorbed state and becomes difficulty.Therefore, for armature 19i, the length L i that is adjusted into the front end that will contact with adsorption plane arranges longlyer than the length L d of the front end of armature 19d, increases absorption affinity.
Fig. 4 represents the formation of the cam mechanism in the balladeur train 11 of the horizontal volume machine 17 that is used in Fig. 1 and selecting mechanism and does contrast in the formation of the knitting needle 6 shown in the right flank.The adsorption plane 24a of needle selection actuator 24 is divided into the adsorption plane 24d of armature 19d of absorption selection piece 19 and the adsorption plane 24i of absorption absorption armature 19i shown in Figure 3.In fact, will have the unit of the adsorption plane of the single armature of absorption, secondary is arranged ground and is formed needle selection actuator 24.Even the position of armature has three when above, as long as arrange the unit of corresponding quantity.
For two adsorption plane 24d, 24i, with respect to the direction of travel at the balladeur train 11 shown in the left and right directions of accompanying drawing, set identical off-position 24b, 24c.If the time that off-position 24b, 24c and armature 19d, 19i are passed through consistently makes the electromagnetism absorption affinity weaken, then can remove armature 19d, 19i is with respect to the adsorbed state of adsorption plane 24d, 24i and be released.
Have, in the needle selection actuator 24 in the left side of accompanying drawing, at the downside of needle selection actuator 24, accordingly expression is restored and the triangular facet of branch's triangle 26 again.Recovery and branch's triangle 26 are applied to the projection 19g of branch of selection piece 19.If the head of the projection 19g of the branch bottom surface side from needle tray 5 is floated, armature 19d, 19i that releasing because of adsorbed state has been released contact with adsorption plane 24d, 24i again, reset into adsorbed state.In addition, accordingly the projection 19g of branch of selection piece 19 is directed to different paths from the off-position 24b, the 24c that remove adsorbed state.In addition, in the fulcrum of spring triangle 27 of the front that is arranged at adsorption plane 24a, the mode that elastic force is increased with the amount of deflection that increases elastic foot sheet 19c, by the front end that pushes the elastic foot sheet 19c of selection piece 19 from needle-bar 2 side-prominent triangular facet 27a, armature 19d, 19i are released easily.
In the needle selection plate 13 of balladeur train 11, at the front configuration needle selecting cam 30 of needle selection actuator 24.Needle selecting cam 30 by being branched off into different paths because of the effect to the projection 18g of branch of restoring and branch's triangle 26 produces, is applied to from the call in person head of 19b of the sheet of the outstanding selection piece 19 of needle tray 5.Needle selection actuator 24 devices spaced apart ground on the direction of travel of balladeur train 11 has two off-position 24b, 24c that can remove the adsorbed state of armature 19d, 19i.Restore and branch's triangle 26 and needle selecting cam 30 by combination, can be corresponding with two off-position 24b, 24c of the adsorbed state of removing armature 19d, 19i, be divided into two different paths 31,32 ground guide plate heel 19b.
Balladeur train 11 goes and back running, therefore, and cam mechanism, the configuration of selecting mechanism left and right symmetrically.For example, if when supposition balladeur train 11 was walked to the right side of accompanying drawing, then knitting needle 6 was with respect to balladeur train 11, relatively the left to accompanying drawing moves.Be arranged at the armature 19d of selection piece 19 of the tail end-side of knitting needle 6, be adsorbed to adsorption plane 24d, arrive off-position 24b.If discharge armature 19d at off-position 24b, then with based on restore and branch's triangle 26 in the branch of guiding of the projection 19g of branch continuous, sheet heel 19b enters in 31 ground, path of needle selecting cam 30 and is directed.Forwards give prominence to the peak shape in path 31, and therefore, the leading section 19e of selection piece 19 goes out slyder 8 to 18 thrusters of tooth mouth.Via until the release at the top of the peak shape in path 31, make the sheet heel 8a of slyder 8 debouch the needle selection position of A position.If do not discharge armature 19d at off-position 24b, discharge armature 19d at off-position 24c, then with based on restore and the branch of the guiding of the projection 19g of branch of branch's triangle 26 continuous, 32 ground, path that sheet heel 19b enters into needle selecting cam 30 are directed.Selection piece 19 goes out slyder 8 at leading section 19e to 18 thrusters of tooth mouth, the top in the path 32 of peak shape makes the sheet heel 8a of slyder 8 debouch the needle selection position of H position.If armature 19d does not discharge at arbitrary off-position 24b, 24c, continue the absorption to adsorption plane 24d, then the sheet of slyder 8 heel 8a keeps the needle selection position of B position.
The sheet heel 8a of slyder 8 by the set square 12 of balladeur train 11, is directed into the zone that is provided with B compressing tablet 33, H compressing tablet 34 of the scope that is provided with the triangle device 12a that weaves into driving that carries out knitting needle 6.B compressing tablet 33 is fixed compressing tablets, is applied to the sheet heel 8a of B position, and the sheet 8a that calls in person is pressed in the needle tray 5.Accordingly, the sheet of needle jack 7 heel 7a also is absorbed in the needle tray 5, no longer is subject to weaving into the effect of triangle 35, and the hook 21a of knitting needle 6 does not debouch tooth mouth 18 and stays needle-bar 2 sides, becomes the action of the water wing that does not carry out coil formation.H compressing tablet 34 is for example to be divided into three partly configurations, and swings respectively, can keep out of the way until with the movable compressing tablet of the position shown in two dot dot dash.Even the H compressing tablet 34 of the state of not keeping out of the way is also same with B compressing tablet 33, the sheet of slyder 8 heel 8a is pressed in the needle tray 5, knitting needle 6 carries out the action of tuck, barring-on.At sheet heel 8a during by the A position, owing to do not dispose compressing tablet, therefore, sheet heel 7a keeps from the outstanding state of needle tray 5, accepts the driving that produces by weaving into triangle 35, the action that knitting needle 6 weaves.
In the front of weaving into triangle 35, configuration is applied to the sheet heel 7c of needle jack 7 and the transfer cam 36 that drives on the action ground that knitting needle 6 carries out being associated with barring-on.Weave into triangle 35 about configuration make the sheet heel 8a of slyder 8 turn back to the guide triangular 37 of B position.
Have again, be provided with two off-position 24b, 24c at adsorption plane 24a, be provided with corresponding path 31,32 at needle selecting cam 30, carry out to the A position or the switching of H position, if but the quantity of increase off-position 24b, 24c, and correspondingly increase path 31,32 quantity, then can enough needle selecting devices carry out a plurality of actions and switch.
Fig. 5 represents from right side side and the formation of the major part of the needle selecting device 20 of Fig. 1 that the front is seen.Fig. 6 represents respectively needle selection actuator 24, the recovery of seeing from the top and the branch's triangle 26 of Fig. 5 of seeing from the below.Such shown in Fig. 5 (a), on needle selection actuator 24, near adsorption plane 24a ground mounting spring fulcrum triangle 27 and fulcrum plate 28, and by the installation recovery of carriage 25 devices spaced apart ground and branch's triangle 26.
Like that, restoring and branch's triangle 26 shown in Fig. 5 (b), central authorities be provided with protuberance 26a, about be provided with recess 26b, 26c.In right side and the left side of recess 26b, 26c, be respectively equipped with the inclined plane 26d, the 26e that link to each other with the height of protuberance 26a.For example, in the 26e of inclined plane, under the butt state to the head of the projection 19g of branch of selection piece 19, can shown in path 39, like that upwards push away, armature 19d, 19i are contacted with adsorption plane 24a, reset into adsorbed state.Inclined plane 26d also has same function.Recess 26b, 26c when armature 19d, 19i discharge from adsorption plane 24a, can accept in branch projection 19g side branch's guiding function of recovery and branch's triangle 26, therefore become the section that dodges (escaping Ga) with respect to the head of the projection 19g of branch.Recess 26b, 26c have the certain height lower than protuberance 26a, are respectively equipped with more rake 26f, the 26g of step-down in the end.
In addition, like that, fulcrum of spring triangle 27 has inclined plane 27b, 27c in the both sides of triangular facet 27a shown in Fig. 5 (b).In the state of the front end of the elastic foot sheet 19c of selection piece and inclined plane 27b, 27c butt, the elastic force that is applied to fulcrum of spring triangle 27 dies down.This resilient force is on the direction that armature 19d, 19i are discharged from adsorption plane 24d, 24r.Begin to enter into when disposing needle selection actuator 24 regional at selection piece 19, the front end of elastic foot sheet 19c, backward smooth triangular facet 27a divides a word with a hyphen at the end of a line with inclined plane 27b, the 27c butt of fulcrum of spring triangle 27.Thereby, be applied to armature 19d, the elastic force of the elastic foot sheet 19c of adsorption plane 24d, the 24i of 19i, can set for, the state that does not roughly act on to the butt position movement of fulcrum of spring triangle 27 time, increase gradually along inclined plane 27b, 27c, continue effectively state of the largest ground at triangular facet 27a.
Such shown in Fig. 6 (a), from near the inclined plane 27b of fulcrum of spring triangle 27, the 27c two ends, begin to have adsorption plane 24d, 24i, therefore under the state that the elastic force from elastic foot sheet 19c does not roughly act on, armature 19d, 19i can be adsorbed onto adsorption plane 24d, 24i reliably.In addition, by triangular facet 27a pushing, become the largest ground effectively under the state from the elastic force of elastic foot sheet 19c, armature 19d, 19i reach off-position 24b, 24c, and therefore, the releasing by electromagnetism absorption can discharge reliably.
Such shown in Fig. 6 (b), in recovery and branch's triangle 26, if the head of the projection 19g of branch of selection piece 19 39 is upwards pushed away along the path, after making armature 19d, 19i reset into adsorbed state, remove adsorbed state at any off-position 24b, 24c, then can make the projection 19g of branch drop into recess 26b, 26c, be branched off into respectively path 39A, 39H.At recess 26b, 26c, the projection 19g of branch is trapped in the bottom surface side of needle tray 5, and therefore, the time advance of supporting point part 29 and the 19h of pivoting support section butt can make sheet heel 19b promptly side-prominent to needle selecting cam 30.Path 39H passes rake 26f, therefore, the head of the projection 19g of branch is absorbed in further, can make the outstanding time advance of sheet heel 19b.If remove adsorbed state at off-position 24b, 24c, then pass the path 39B in the prolongation in path 39.Path 39A, 39H under the 11 side-prominent states, guide to respectively the path 31,32 of needle selecting cam 30 shown in Figure 4 from needle tray 5 to balladeur train at the sheet heel 19b that makes selection piece 19.
Have again, if strengthen in the absorption affinity of adsorption plane 24d, 24i and use large-scale and powerful permanent magnet, then the releasing at the adsorbed state of off-position 24b, 24c also needs large-scale and powerful electromagnet.In order to make 24 miniaturizations of needle selection actuator, preferably when non-needle selection on the direction of the magnetic flux of reinforcement permanent magnet with the electromagnet energising, when needle selection, carry out driving at the two poles of the earth that the direction of the magnetic flux of eliminating permanent magnet is switched on.
In addition, as the knitting needle 6 of Fig. 1, use the latch needles that is opened and closed hook 21a by tongue 21b, but also can use the compound needle that is opened and closed hook by pusher jack (ス ラ イ ダ).
Embodiment 2
Fig. 7 simplifies the formation of its major part of ground expression for the needle selecting device 40 as embodiments of the invention 2.In embodiment 2, will restore and branch's triangle 26 is configured in the face side of needle tray 5, that is, be configured in balladeur train 11 sides.Needle selection actuator 44 is configured in the bottom surface side of needle tray 5 by carriage 45.Fulcrum of spring triangle 27 and fulcrum plate 28 at the bottom surface side of needle tray 5, are configured in respectively front and the tail end-side of the adsorption plane 44a of needle selection actuator 44.Selection piece 49 has matrix 49a, sheet heel 49b, the 49c of elasticity foot, armature 49d, leading section 49e, tail end 49f, the projection 49g of branch and the 49h of pivoting support section.The function of these each several parts, the corresponding part with selection piece 19 is equal basically.Wherein, the outstanding direction of the front end of the 49c of elasticity foot and armature 49d is the bottom surface side of needle tray 5, and is different from selection piece 19.In addition, the outstanding direction of the projection 49g of branch becomes the face side of needle tray 5, and is different from selection piece 19.In addition, the 49h of pivoting support section also is arranged on the upper face side of matrix 49a, under the adsorbed state of selection piece 49, leaves support unit 29.Under adsorbed state, selection piece 49 is same with selection piece 19, also leaves the metal tape 4a, the wire 4b that connect needle plate 4.In addition, the following side of the leading section 49e of selection piece 49 is separated with the upper face side of slyder 8.Thereby the selection piece 49 of adsorbed state does not exist with ... the needle-bar side, only exists with ... balladeur train 11, even stably be supported when balladeur train 11 walking yet.
Accompanying drawing represents the adsorbed state of selection piece 49.Based on armature 49d to the absorption affinity of adsorption plane 44a, will be to the abutment portion of the tail end 49f of fulcrum plate 28 moment as fulcrum, larger than the moment of the spring reaction power of accepting from the surface of fulcrum of spring triangle 27 based on the front end of the 49c of elasticity foot.Under the state of the head of being avoided the projection 49g of branch by recovery and branch's triangle 26, if based on the absorption affinity of adsorption plane 44a is reduced and the torque ratio of the absorption affinity of armature 49d take tail end 49f as fulcrum little based on the moment in the spring reaction power of fulcrum triangle 27, then absorption is disengaged, and armature 49d leaves adsorption plane 44d.Matrix 49a with the part of tail end 49f and fulcrum plate 28 butts as fulcrum, to counterclockwise revolution.If the 49h of pivoting support section and supporting point part 29 butts, then this abutment portion becomes rotating fulcrum, and gyratory directions is to clockwise counter-rotating, and tail end 49f leaves the surface of fulcrum plate 28.Via clockwise revolution, sheet heel 49b is absorbed in, and still, needs only the degree that can accept the guiding of needle selecting cam 30 for head, to balladeur train 11 side-prominent getting final product.In adsorbed state, sheet heel 49b is further outstanding, but as shown in Figure 4, can be on needle selecting cam 30 31,32 downside is provided with the path of the straight line of avoiding sheet heel 49b in the path.
The explanation of Reference numeral
2 needle-bars
5 needle trays
6 knitting needles
11 balladeur trains
The 12a cam mechanism
19,49 selection pieces
19a, the 49a matrix
19b, the heel of 49b sheet
19c, 49c elastic foot sheet
19d, 19i, 49d armature
19e, the 49e leading section
19f, the 49f tail end
19g, 49g branch projection
19h, 49h pivoting support section
20,40 needle selecting devices
The 20a selecting mechanism
The 20b triangle device
24,44 needle selection actuators
24a, 24d, 24i, 44a adsorption plane
24b, the 24c off-position
26 restore and branch's triangle
27 fulcrum of spring triangles
28 fulcrum plate
29 supporting point parts
30 needle selecting cams
31,32,39,39A, 39B, 39H path

Claims (5)

1. the needle selecting device of a horizontal volume machine, it comprises selecting mechanism and selection piece, the cam mechanism that above-mentioned selecting mechanism drives usefulness with knitting needle is equipped on the balladeur train that the needle-bar with respect to horizontal volume machine goes and back running, above-mentioned selection piece is in order to be reflected on the knitting needle needle selection result who is produced by selecting mechanism, be housed in the needle tray with the tail end-side of knitting needle with facing, it is characterized in that
Selecting mechanism has from side's side of the face side of needle tray or bottom surface side and is applied to the needle selection actuator of selection piece and is applied to recovery and branch's triangle of selection piece from the opposing party's side of this needle tray,
The needle selection actuating device is ready for use on the adsorption plane that knitting needle is carried out needle selection according to having or not releasing electromagnetism adsorbed state,
Restore and branch's triangle, in needle tray, selection piece entered to this side side pressure, reset into after the adsorbed state of the adsorption plane that is attracted to the needle selection actuator, be branched off into different ground, path guiding selection pieces according to the needle selection result who is produced by the needle selection actuator,
Selection piece has matrix, sheet heel, armature, elastic foot sheet and branch's projection,
Matrix has the shape of extending on the linearity ground roughly of advancing and retreat on the direction of tooth mouth, have can be according to the needle selection result so that the leading section that knitting needle pushes to the mode of tooth mouth turnover; With this side side with more leave this surperficial tail end by the surperficial butt of tail end-side and under the release conditions that absorption is removed than this adsorption plane,
Sheet heel, near the leading section of matrix, with from leading section in the position of tail end side devices spaced apart as base portion, head is side-prominent to balladeur train from base portion,
Armature, near the position of more close tail end than the centre of the leading section of matrix and tail end is to erect setting from matrix to the side-prominent mode of this side, if head is adsorbed to the adsorption plane of needle selection actuator, then become adsorbed state, if this head leaves this adsorption plane, then become release conditions
The elastic foot sheet, play the outstanding sheet heel of head midway from base portion, roughly extend abreast with matrix until near the centre of matrix, front end is to this side lateral bend, than the position of the more forward end side of adsorption plane of needle selection actuator and the surperficial butt of this side side
Branch's projection, side-prominent to this opposing party between the tail end and armature of matrix, accept the effect of recovery and branch's triangle.
2. the needle selecting device of horizontal volume machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The needle selecting device of above-mentioned horizontal volume machine also comprises supporting point part, it is near the centre of above-mentioned heel of above-mentioned selection piece and above-mentioned armature, be arranged on the position of from above-mentioned the opposing party's side, facing above-mentioned matrix, under the above-mentioned adsorbed state of armature, leave the opposing party's side of matrix, under above-mentioned release conditions with the opposing party's side butt of matrix, become the fulcrum when the above-mentioned tail end of armature and matrix leaves the revolution of one side side ground
In above-mentioned selecting mechanism, be provided with the fulcrum of spring triangle, this fulcrum of spring triangle is in this side side, switch at above-mentioned adsorption plane near the position of adsorbed state of armature, the mode that elastic force is increased pushes the front end of above-mentioned elastic foot sheet and becomes fulcrum of spring.
3. the needle selecting device of horizontal volume machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned selecting mechanism adsorbs the armature of above-mentioned selection piece by the adsorption plane of above-mentioned needle selection actuator, only can remove the adsorbed state of this armature in predetermined off-position,
Above-mentioned recovery and branch's triangle make selection piece reset into the adsorbed state to armature that is produced by the needle selection actuator, and, according to having or not the adsorbed state of removing in the off-position, above-mentioned branch protrusion directs is made selection piece branch to different paths.
4. the needle selecting device of horizontal volume machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned needle selection actuator, devices spaced apart ground has a plurality of above-mentioned off-positions on the direction of travel that above-mentioned balladeur train goes and back running,
Above-mentioned recovery and branch's triangle, the off-position according to the adsorbed state of removing armature makes above-mentioned selection piece be branched off into different paths,
The needle selecting device of above-mentioned horizontal volume machine also comprises needle selecting cam, and this needle selecting cam acts on the sheet heel of the selection piece that is directed in the mode that is branched off into different paths by recovery and branch's triangle, and selection piece is directed to different needle selection positions.
5. selection piece, in order to make the needle selection result in selecting mechanism be reflected in knitting needle, this selection piece is accommodated in the mode of facing with the tail end-side of knitting needle at needle tray, above-mentioned selecting mechanism is equipped on the balladeur train that the needle-bar with respect to horizontal volume machine goes and back running, and comprise and the right needle selection actuator in a side side of the face side of needle tray or bottom surface side and recovery and the branch triangle right with the opposing party side of needle tray, it is characterized in that
This selection piece has matrix, sheet heel, armature, elastic foot sheet and branch's projection,
Matrix has from the leading section to the tail end shape that linearity ground roughly extends,
Sheet heel, as base portion, outstanding in the direction head portion with the direction quadrature of the extension of matrix from base portion with the position of playing tail end side devices spaced apart from leading section near the leading section of matrix,
Armature, the position of more close tail end erects setting from matrix to this direction side-prominently near than the centre of the leading section of matrix and tail end,
The elastic foot sheet plays the outstanding sheet heel of head midway from base portion, roughly extends abreast with matrix until near the centre of matrix, and front end is more forward more distolateral to this direction lateral bend than armature,
Branch's projection is between the tail end and armature of matrix, to side-prominent with the other direction of this opposite direction.
CN201080036138.7A 2009-09-01 2010-09-01 Needle selection device of flat knitting machine, and selector Expired - Fee Related CN102471964B (en)

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JP5844586B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2016-01-20 株式会社島精機製作所 Needle selection system of flat knitting machine, selector, and flat knitting machine
CN105887301B (en) * 2016-05-20 2018-08-21 福建睿能科技股份有限公司 Straight-bar machines and its method for selecting needle
CN110453362A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-15 桐乡市强隆机械有限公司 Self-resetting coverer and transferring mechanism with the coverer
CN115387012B (en) * 2022-08-03 2023-06-09 浙江丰帆数控机械有限公司 Knitting needle assembly of flat knitting machine

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EP2474654A4 (en) 2013-02-13
EP2474654B1 (en) 2017-03-15
WO2011027543A1 (en) 2011-03-10

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