CN102457119B - Structure for motor of electric vehicle - Google Patents

Structure for motor of electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102457119B
CN102457119B CN2010105156573A CN201010515657A CN102457119B CN 102457119 B CN102457119 B CN 102457119B CN 2010105156573 A CN2010105156573 A CN 2010105156573A CN 201010515657 A CN201010515657 A CN 201010515657A CN 102457119 B CN102457119 B CN 102457119B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
axle
supporting plate
shell
stator core
core coil
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010105156573A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102457119A (en
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付强
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Shanghai Miao Pai Information Technology Service Center
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64Electric machine technologies in electromobility

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Abstract

The invention discloses a structure for a motor of an electric vehicle. The structure comprises a shaft, a driving plate, a shell, a stator core coil winding, a bracket plate and a rotor, wherein the driving plate is fixedly sleeved on the shaft end of peripheral; one end of the shell is dynamic hermetically and rotatably sleeved on the periphery on one end of the shaft; the rotor is fixedly sleeved on the shaft; the stator core coil winding is located inside the inner circumference of the rotor; the stator core coil winding is fixedly arranged on the bracket plate; the inner side of the bracket plate along the circumference direction is dynamic hermetically and rotatably sleeved on the shaft; one end of the bracket plate on the outer side along the circumference direction is hermetically and fixedly connected with the other end of the shell; a circular sealing space is formed by the shaft, the bracket plate and the shell; and the rotor and the stator core coil winding are both located in the circular sealing space. The structure for the motor of the electric vehicle is high in continuous stability, the bracket plate is in direct contact with atmosphere, the heat generated by the stator core coil winding is directly emitted to the atmosphere and the radiating speed is high, so that the temperature of the stator core coil winding can be quickly reduced, the power loss of the motor is reduced and the efficiency of the motor is increased.

Description

Motor structure of electric vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric machine structure, particularly a kind of motor structure of electric vehicle.
Background technology
Current electric vehicle motor is all that axle does not rotate, and only has rotor and drive plate to rotate, and the supporting plate of the stator of this kind structure all is placed in the space of sealing, electric machine temperature rise is high, easily overheated, and the iron core winding conducting wire of stator is drawn by perforate on axle, sealing effectiveness is undesirable, and connection reliability is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up above deficiency, the invention provides a kind of motor structure of electric vehicle, this motor structure of electric vehicle is simple, connection is reliable, the heat transmission is fast, cooling fully.
The present invention for the technical scheme that solves its technical problem and adopt is: a kind of motor structure of electric vehicle, comprise axle, drive plate, shell, the stator core coil windings, supporting plate and rotor, described drive plate fixed cover is located at axle one end periphery, shell one end movable sealing turning set is located at axle one end periphery, the rotor fixed cover is located on axle, the stator core coil windings is positioned at rotor inner peripheral surface inboard, the stator core coil windings is fixedly arranged on supporting plate, the inboard movable sealing turning set of supporting plate circumferencial direction is located on axle, the supporting plate circumferencial direction outside one end and the sealing of the shell other end are connected, axle, the common annular seal space that forms of supporting plate and shell, rotor and stator core coil windings all are positioned at the sealing space, during use, the chain stay of the axial other end of supporting plate and electric motor car is connected, between chain stay and axle, be connected by bearing, electric vehicle motor has just realized that axle and rotor rotate jointly like this, and shell, the fixed structure of stator core coil windings electric motor car chain stay relative to supporting plate, this kind structure connects reliable, the supporting plate other end of stator core coil windings directly contacts with atmosphere, the heat that the stator core coil windings is produced directly is dispersed in atmosphere, radiating rate is fast, can reduce rapidly the temperature of stator core coil windings, reduce the power of motor loss, improve electric efficiency.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the axial lateral wall of described supporting plate is provided with some fin, by increasing heat radiation area, increases radiating rate like this.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described supporting plate axial end wall is provided with the wire harness hole, and the wire harness sealing of stator core coil windings is placed through in this wire harness hole, wire harness is drawn on supporting plate, good sealing effect, insulation is reliable, has avoided occurring because of defective insulation the problem of short circuit.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the structure that the wire harness sealing of described stator core coil windings is placed through in this wire harness hole is: in the wire harness hole, be installed with a sealing shroud, the interior lateral wall of sealing shroud circumferencial direction elasticity respectively presses closer wire harness hole madial wall and wire harness lateral wall.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described fin is linear pattern and curved a kind of.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the structure that the rotor fixed cover is located on axle is: the axle lateral wall is provided with keyway, and the rotor madial wall is provided with key, and this key just can be inserted in keyway.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the structure that described shell one end movable sealing turning set is located at axle one end periphery is: be provided with an inner bearing, the inner bearing periphery is fixed in shell one end, in inner bearing, all fixed covers are located at axle one end periphery, be provided with again inner seal ring, inner seal ring position opposite shell is fixed, and rotate relative to axle one end periphery the inner seal ring position, and the inside and outside both sides of inner seal ring press closer respectively the axle outside and shell one end inboard.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the structure that the inboard movable sealing turning set of described supporting plate circumferencial direction is located on axle is: be provided with an outer bearing, the outer bearing periphery is fixed in the supporting plate inboard, in outer bearing, all fixed covers are located at the axle periphery, be provided with again exterior seal ring, the relative supporting plate in exterior seal ring position is fixed, and rotate relative to axle the exterior seal ring position, and the inside and outside both sides of exterior seal ring sealing press closer respectively the axle outside and supporting plate one end inboard.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is: axle of the present invention and rotor rotate together, connective stability is high, the common annular seal space that forms of axle, supporting plate and shell, come accommodating rotor and stator core coil windings, the supporting plate other end directly contacts with atmosphere, and the heat that the stator core coil windings is produced directly is dispersed in atmosphere, radiating rate is fast, can reduce rapidly the temperature of stator core coil windings, reduce the power of motor loss, improve electric efficiency.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment: a kind of motor structure of electric vehicle, comprise axle 1, drive plate 2, shell 3, stator core coil windings 4, supporting plate 5 and rotor 6, described drive plate 2 fixed covers are located at axle 1 one end peripheries, shell 3 one end movable sealing turning sets are located at axle one end periphery, rotor 6 fixed covers are located on axle, stator core coil windings 4 is positioned at rotor 6 inner peripheral surface inboards, stator core coil windings 4 is fixedly arranged on supporting plate 5, the inboard movable sealing turning set of supporting plate 5 circumferencial directions is located on axle 1, the supporting plate 5 circumferencial direction outside one ends and shell 3 other end sealings are connected, axle 1, supporting plate 5 and the common annular seal space that forms of shell 3, rotor 6 and stator core coil windings all are positioned at the sealing space, during use, the chain stay 7 of the axial other end of supporting plate 5 and electric motor car is connected, between chain stay 7 and axle, be connected by bearing, electric vehicle motor has just realized that axle and rotor rotate jointly like this, and shell 3, stator core coil windings 4 electric motor car chain stay 7 fixed structures relative to supporting plate 5, this kind structure connects reliable, supporting plate 5 other ends of stator core coil windings directly contact with atmosphere, the heat that stator core coil windings 4 is produced directly is dispersed in atmosphere, radiating rate is fast, can reduce rapidly the temperature of stator core coil windings 4, reduce the power of motor loss, improve electric efficiency.
The axial lateral wall of described supporting plate 5 is provided with some fin 51, by increasing heat radiation area, increases radiating rate like this.
Described supporting plate 5 axial end walls are provided with wire harness hole 52, and wire harness 41 sealings of stator core coil windings 4 are placed through in this wire harness hole 52, and wire harness 41 is drawn on supporting plate, good sealing effect, and insulation is reliable, has avoided occurring because of defective insulation the problem of short circuit.
The structure that wire harness 41 sealings of described stator core coil windings 4 are placed through in this wire harness hole 52 is: in wire harness hole 52, be installed with a sealing shroud 54, the interior lateral wall of sealing shroud 54 circumferencial directions elasticity respectively presses closer wire harness hole 52 madial walls and wire harness 41 lateral walls.
Described fin 51 is linear pattern and curved a kind of.
The structure that described rotor fixed cover is located on axle 1 is: axle 1 lateral wall is provided with keyway 11, and the rotor madial wall is provided with key 53, and this key 53 just can be inserted in keyway 11.
The structure that described shell one end movable sealing turning set is located at axle 1 one end peripheries is: be provided with an inner bearing 12, inner bearing 12 peripheries are fixed in shell one end, the interior all fixed covers of inner bearing 12 are located at axle one end periphery, be provided with again inner seal ring 13, inner seal ring 13 position opposite shell are fixed, rotate relative to axle 1 one end peripheries inner seal ring 13 positions, and the inside and outside both sides of inner seal ring 13 press closer respectively the axle outside and shell one end inboard.
The structure that the inboard movable sealing turning set of described supporting plate 5 circumferencial directions is located on axle 1 is: be provided with an outer bearing 14, outer bearing 14 peripheries are fixed in the supporting plate inboard, the interior all fixed covers of outer bearing 14 are located at the axle periphery, be provided with again exterior seal ring 15, the exterior seal ring 15 relative supporting plates in position are fixed, rotate relative to axle exterior seal ring 15 positions, and the exterior seal ring 15 inside and outside both sides of sealing press closer respectively the axle outside and supporting plate one end inboard.

Claims (8)

1. motor structure of electric vehicle, it is characterized in that: comprise axle (1), drive plate (2), shell (3), stator core coil windings (4), supporting plate (5) and rotor (6), described drive plate (2) fixed cover is located at axle (1) one end periphery, shell (3) one end movable sealing turning sets are located at axle one end periphery, rotor (6) fixed cover is located on axle, stator core coil windings (4) is positioned at rotor (6) inner peripheral surface inboard, stator core coil windings (4) is fixedly arranged on supporting plate (5), the inboard movable sealing turning set of supporting plate (5) circumferencial direction is located on axle (1), supporting plate (5) the circumferencial direction outside one end and the sealing of shell (3) other end are connected, axle (1), supporting plate (5) forms an annular seal space jointly with shell (3), rotor (6) and stator core coil windings all are positioned at the sealing space.
2. motor structure of electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described supporting plate (5) axially lateral wall is provided with some fin (51).
3. motor structure of electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described supporting plate (5) axial end wall is provided with wire harness hole (52), and wire harness (41) sealing of stator core coil windings (4) is placed through in this wire harness hole (52).
4. motor structure of electric vehicle as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the structure that wire harness (41) sealing of described stator core coil windings (4) is placed through in this wire harness hole (52) is: in wire harness hole (52), be installed with a sealing shroud (54), the interior lateral wall of sealing shroud (54) circumferencial direction elasticity respectively presses closer wire harness hole (52) madial wall and wire harness (41) lateral wall.
5. motor structure of electric vehicle as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described fin (51) is linear pattern and curved a kind of.
6. motor structure of electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure that the rotor fixed cover is located on axle (1) is: axle (1) lateral wall is provided with keyway (11), the rotor madial wall is provided with key (53), and this key (53) just can be inserted in keyway (11).
7. motor structure of electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure that described shell one end movable sealing turning set is located at axle (1) one end periphery is: be provided with an inner bearing (12), inner bearing (12) periphery is fixed in shell one end, in inner bearing (12), all fixed covers are located at axle one end periphery, be provided with again inner seal ring (13), inner seal ring (13) position opposite shell is fixed, rotate relative to axle (1) one end periphery inner seal ring (13) position, and the inside and outside both sides of inner seal ring (13) press closer respectively the axle outside and shell one end inboard.
8. motor structure of electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure that the inboard movable sealing turning set of described supporting plate (5) circumferencial direction is located on axle (1) is: be provided with an outer bearing (14), outer bearing (14) periphery is fixed in the supporting plate inboard, in outer bearing (14), all fixed covers are located at the axle periphery, be provided with again exterior seal ring (15), the relative supporting plate in exterior seal ring (15) position is fixed, rotate relative to axle exterior seal ring (15) position, and the inside and outside both sides of exterior seal ring (15) sealing press closer respectively the axle outside and supporting plate one end inboard.
CN2010105156573A 2010-10-21 2010-10-21 Structure for motor of electric vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN102457119B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105156573A CN102457119B (en) 2010-10-21 2010-10-21 Structure for motor of electric vehicle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105156573A CN102457119B (en) 2010-10-21 2010-10-21 Structure for motor of electric vehicle

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CN102457119A CN102457119A (en) 2012-05-16
CN102457119B true CN102457119B (en) 2013-11-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3199438A3 (en) * 2016-02-01 2017-10-25 Junkai Zhang An electric vehicle

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106329789A (en) * 2015-06-16 2017-01-11 天津美派电动科技有限公司 High-efficiency and energy-saving electric vehicle motor mechanism
US11837985B2 (en) 2018-07-19 2023-12-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Motor and control method therefore

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201146427Y (en) * 2007-12-19 2008-11-05 徐德芳 Wheel hub motor of electric car
CN201830052U (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-05-11 付强 Motor structure of electric vehicle

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4894215B2 (en) * 2005-10-05 2012-03-14 日産自動車株式会社 In-wheel drive unit
US7554241B2 (en) * 2006-03-31 2009-06-30 Rao Dantam K Three-gapped motor with outer rotor and stationary shaft

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201146427Y (en) * 2007-12-19 2008-11-05 徐德芳 Wheel hub motor of electric car
CN201830052U (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-05-11 付强 Motor structure of electric vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3199438A3 (en) * 2016-02-01 2017-10-25 Junkai Zhang An electric vehicle

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