CN102457119A - Structure for motor of electric vehicle - Google Patents

Structure for motor of electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102457119A
CN102457119A CN2010105156573A CN201010515657A CN102457119A CN 102457119 A CN102457119 A CN 102457119A CN 2010105156573 A CN2010105156573 A CN 2010105156573A CN 201010515657 A CN201010515657 A CN 201010515657A CN 102457119 A CN102457119 A CN 102457119A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
axle
supporting plate
shell
stator core
core coil
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Granted
Application number
CN2010105156573A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102457119B (en
Inventor
付强
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Shanghai Miao Pai Information Technology Service Center
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Individual
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Publication of CN102457119B publication Critical patent/CN102457119B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64Electric machine technologies in electromobility

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Abstract

The invention discloses a structure for a motor of an electric vehicle. The structure comprises a shaft, a driving plate, a shell, a stator core coil winding, a bracket plate and a rotor, wherein the driving plate is fixedly sleeved on the shaft end of peripheral; one end of the shell is dynamic hermetically and rotatably sleeved on the periphery on one end of the shaft; the rotor is fixedly sleeved on the shaft; the stator core coil winding is located inside the inner circumference of the rotor; the stator core coil winding is fixedly arranged on the bracket plate; the inner side of the bracket plate along the circumference direction is dynamic hermetically and rotatably sleeved on the shaft; one end of the bracket plate on the outer side along the circumference direction is hermetically and fixedly connected with the other end of the shell; a circular sealing space is formed by the shaft, the bracket plate and the shell; and the rotor and the stator core coil winding are both located in the circular sealing space. The structure for the motor of the electric vehicle is high in continuous stability, the bracket plate is in direct contact with atmosphere, the heat generated by the stator core coil winding is directly emitted to the atmosphere and the radiating speed is high, so that the temperature of the stator core coil winding can be quickly reduced, the power loss of the motor is reduced and the efficiency of the motor is increased.

Description

The electric vehicle motor structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric machine structure, particularly a kind of electric vehicle motor structure.
Background technology
Present electric vehicle motor all is that axle does not rotate, and has only rotor and drive plate to rotate, and the supporting plate of the stator of this kind structure all places sealed space; Electric machine temperature rise is high, and it is overheated to be prone to, and the iron core winding conducting wire of stator is drawn through perforate on the axle; Sealing effectiveness is undesirable, and connection reliability is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to remedy above deficiency, the invention provides a kind of electric vehicle motor structure, this electric vehicle motor is simple in structure, connection is reliable, heat transferred is fast, cooling is abundant.
The present invention for the technical scheme that solves its technical problem and adopt is: a kind of electric vehicle motor structure, comprise axle, drive plate, shell, stator core coil windings, supporting plate and rotor, and said drive plate fixed cover is located at axle one an end periphery; Shell one end movable sealing turning set is located at axle one end periphery, and the rotor fixed cover is located on the axle, and it is inboard that the stator core coil windings is positioned at the rotor inner peripheral surface; The stator core coil windings is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, and the inboard movable sealing turning set of supporting plate circumferencial direction is located on the axle, and the supporting plate circumferencial direction outside one end and the sealing of the shell other end are connected; The common annular seal space that forms of axle, supporting plate and shell, rotor and stator core coil windings all are positioned at the sealing space, during use; The chain stay of the axial other end of supporting plate and electric motor car is connected, and is connected through bearing between chain stay and the axle, and electric vehicle motor has just been realized spool and the rotor co-rotation like this; And shell, the fixed structure of the relative electric motor car chain stay of stator core coil windings with supporting plate; This kind structure connects reliable, and the supporting plate other end of stator core coil windings directly contacts with atmosphere, and the heat that the stator core coil windings is produced directly is dispersed in the atmosphere; Radiating rate is fast; Can reduce the temperature of stator core coil windings apace, reduce the power of motor loss, improve electric efficiency.
As further improvement of the present invention, the axial lateral wall of said supporting plate is provided with some fin, increases radiating rate through increasing area of dissipation like this.
As further improvement of the present invention, said supporting plate axial end wall is provided with the wire harness hole, and the wire harness sealing of stator core coil windings is placed through in this wire harness hole; Wire harness is drawn on supporting plate; Good sealing effect, insulation is reliable, has avoided problem of short-circuit occurring because of defective insulation.
As further improvement of the present invention; The structure that the wire harness sealing of said stator core coil windings is placed through in this wire harness hole is: be installed with a sealing shroud in the wire harness hole, the interior lateral wall of sealing shroud circumferencial direction elasticity respectively presses closer wire harness hole madial wall and wire harness lateral wall.
As further improvement of the present invention, said fin is a linear pattern and curved a kind of.
As further improvement of the present invention, the structure that the rotor fixed cover is located on the axle is: the axle lateral wall is provided with keyway, and the rotor madial wall is provided with key, and this key just can be inserted in the keyway.
As further improvement of the present invention; The structure that said shell one end movable sealing turning set is located at axle one end periphery is: be provided with an inner bearing, the inner bearing periphery is fixed in shell one end, and all fixed covers are located at axle one end periphery in the inner bearing; Be provided with inner seal ring again; Inner seal ring position opposite shell is fixed, and rotate an inner seal ring position end periphery relatively, and the inside and outside both sides of inner seal ring press closer the axle outside and shell one end inboard respectively.
As further improvement of the present invention; The structure that the inboard movable sealing turning set of said supporting plate circumferencial direction is located on the axle is: be provided with an outer bearing, the outer bearing periphery is fixed in the supporting plate inboard, and all fixed covers are located at a periphery in the outer bearing; Be provided with exterior seal ring again; The relative supporting plate in exterior seal ring position is fixed, the axle rotation relatively of exterior seal ring position, and the inside and outside both sides of exterior seal ring sealing press closer the axle outside and supporting plate one end inboard respectively.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is: axle of the present invention and rotor rotate together, and connective stability is high, the common annular seal space that forms of axle, supporting plate and shell; Come ccontaining rotor and stator core coil windings, the supporting plate other end directly contacts with atmosphere, and the heat that the stator core coil windings is produced directly is dispersed in the atmosphere; Radiating rate is fast; Can reduce the temperature of stator core coil windings apace, reduce the power of motor loss, improve electric efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural principle sketch map of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment: a kind of electric vehicle motor structure, comprise axle 1, drive plate 2, shell 3, stator core coil windings 4, supporting plate 5 and rotor 6, said drive plate 2 fixed covers are located at axle 1 one end peripheries; Shell 3 one end movable sealing turning sets are located at axle one end periphery, and rotor 6 fixed covers are located on the axle, and it is inboard that stator core coil windings 4 is positioned at rotor 6 inner peripheral surfaces; Stator core coil windings 4 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 5, and the inboard movable sealing turning set of supporting plate 5 circumferencial directions is located on the axle 1, and the supporting plate 5 circumferencial directions outside one end and the sealing of shell 3 other ends are connected; Axle 1, supporting plate 5 and the shell 3 common annular seal spaces that form, rotor 6 all is positioned at the sealing space with the stator core coil windings, during use; The chain stay 7 of the supporting plate 5 axial other ends and electric motor car is connected, and is connected through bearing between chain stay 7 and the axle, and electric vehicle motor has just been realized spool and the rotor co-rotation like this; And shell 3, stator core coil windings 4 and supporting plate 5 relative electric motor car chain stay 7 fixed structures; This kind structure connects reliable, and supporting plate 5 other ends of stator core coil windings directly contact with atmosphere, and the heat that stator core coil windings 4 is produced directly is dispersed in the atmosphere; Radiating rate is fast; Can reduce the temperature of stator core coil windings 4 apace, reduce the power of motor loss, improve electric efficiency.
Said supporting plate 5 axial lateral walls are provided with some fin 51, increase radiating rate through increasing area of dissipation like this.
Said supporting plate 5 axial end walls are provided with wire harness hole 52, and wire harness 41 sealings of stator core coil windings 4 are placed through in this wire harness hole 52, and wire harness 41 is drawn on supporting plate, good sealing effect, and insulation is reliable, has avoided problem of short-circuit occurring because of defective insulation.
The structure that wire harness 41 sealings of said stator core coil windings 4 are placed through in this wire harness hole 52 is: be installed with a sealing shroud 54 in the wire harness hole 52, the interior lateral wall of sealing shroud 54 circumferencial directions elasticity respectively presses closer wire harness hole 52 madial walls and wire harness 41 lateral walls.
Said fin 51 is a linear pattern and curved a kind of.
The structure that said rotor fixed cover is located on the axle 1 is: axle 1 lateral wall is provided with keyway 11, and the rotor madial wall is provided with key 53, and this key 53 just can be inserted in the keyway 11.
The structure that said shell one end movable sealing turning set is located at axle 1 one end peripheries is: be provided with an inner bearing 12; Inner bearing 12 peripheries are fixed in shell one end; All fixed covers are located at axle one end periphery in the inner bearing 12, are provided with inner seal ring 13 again, and inner seal ring 13 position opposite shell are fixed; Rotate inner seal ring 13 positions 1 one an end periphery relatively, and inner seal ring 13 inside and outside both sides press closer the axle outside and shell one end inboard respectively.
The structure that the inboard movable sealing turning set of said supporting plate 5 circumferencial directions is located on the axle 1 is: be provided with an outer bearing 14; Outer bearing 14 peripheries are fixed in the supporting plate inboard; All fixed covers are located at a periphery in the outer bearing 14, are provided with exterior seal ring 15 again, and the relative supporting plate in exterior seal ring 15 positions is fixed; The axle rotation relatively of exterior seal ring 15 positions, the inside and outside both sides of exterior seal ring 15 sealings press closer the axle outside and supporting plate one end inboard respectively.

Claims (8)

1. electric vehicle motor structure; It is characterized in that: comprise axle (1), drive plate (2), shell (3), stator core coil windings (4), supporting plate (5) and rotor (6); Said drive plate (2) fixed cover is located at axle (1) one end periphery, and shell (3) one end movable sealing turning sets are located at axle one end periphery, and rotor (6) fixed cover is located on the axle; It is inboard that stator core coil windings (4) is positioned at rotor (6) inner peripheral surface; Stator core coil windings (4) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (5), and the inboard movable sealing turning set of supporting plate (5) circumferencial direction is located on the axle (1), and supporting plate (5) the circumferencial direction outside one end and the sealing of shell (3) other end are connected; Axle (1), supporting plate (5) form an annular seal space jointly with shell (3), and rotor (6) and stator core coil windings all are positioned at the sealing space.
2. electric vehicle motor structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said supporting plate (5) axially lateral wall is provided with some fin (51).
3. electric vehicle motor structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said supporting plate (5) axial end wall is provided with wire harness hole (52), and wire harness (41) sealing of stator core coil windings (4) is placed through in this wire harness hole (52).
4. electric vehicle motor structure as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that: the structure that wire harness (41) sealing of said stator core coil windings (4) is placed through in this wire harness hole (52) is: be installed with a sealing shroud (54) in wire harness hole (52), the interior lateral wall of sealing shroud (54) circumferencial direction elasticity respectively presses closer wire harness hole (52) madial wall and wire harness (41) lateral wall.
5. electric vehicle motor structure as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: said fin (51) is a linear pattern and curved a kind of.
6. electric vehicle motor structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the structure that the rotor fixed cover is located on the axle (1) is: axle (1) lateral wall is provided with keyway (11), and the rotor madial wall is provided with key (53), and this key (53) just can be inserted in the keyway (11).
7. electric vehicle motor structure as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the structure that said shell one end movable sealing turning set is located at axle (1) one end periphery is: be provided with an inner bearing (12); Inner bearing (12) periphery is fixed in shell one end; All fixed covers are located at axle one end periphery in the inner bearing (12), are provided with inner seal ring (13) again, and inner seal ring (13) position opposite shell is fixed; Rotate inner seal ring (13) position (1) one an end periphery relatively, and the inside and outside both sides of inner seal ring (13) press closer the axle outside and shell one end inboard respectively.
8. electric vehicle motor structure as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the structure that the inboard movable sealing turning set of said supporting plate (5) circumferencial direction is located on the axle (1) is: be provided with an outer bearing (14); Outer bearing (14) periphery is fixed in the supporting plate inboard; All fixed covers are located at a periphery in the outer bearing (14), are provided with exterior seal ring (15) again, and the relative supporting plate in exterior seal ring (15) position is fixed; The axle rotation relatively of exterior seal ring (15) position, the inside and outside both sides of exterior seal ring (15) sealing press closer the axle outside and supporting plate one end inboard respectively.
CN2010105156573A 2010-10-21 2010-10-21 Structure for motor of electric vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN102457119B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105156573A CN102457119B (en) 2010-10-21 2010-10-21 Structure for motor of electric vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105156573A CN102457119B (en) 2010-10-21 2010-10-21 Structure for motor of electric vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102457119A true CN102457119A (en) 2012-05-16
CN102457119B CN102457119B (en) 2013-11-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105644678A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-06-08 张军凯 Electric monocycle
CN106329789A (en) * 2015-06-16 2017-01-11 天津美派电动科技有限公司 High-efficiency and energy-saving electric vehicle motor mechanism
US11837985B2 (en) 2018-07-19 2023-12-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Motor and control method therefore

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070078035A1 (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-04-05 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. In-wheel drive unit
US20070228860A1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-04 Rao Dantam K Three-gapped motor with outer rotor and stationary shaft
CN201146427Y (en) * 2007-12-19 2008-11-05 徐德芳 Wheel hub motor of electric car
CN201830052U (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-05-11 付强 Motor structure of electric vehicle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070078035A1 (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-04-05 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. In-wheel drive unit
US20070228860A1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-04 Rao Dantam K Three-gapped motor with outer rotor and stationary shaft
CN201146427Y (en) * 2007-12-19 2008-11-05 徐德芳 Wheel hub motor of electric car
CN201830052U (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-05-11 付强 Motor structure of electric vehicle

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106329789A (en) * 2015-06-16 2017-01-11 天津美派电动科技有限公司 High-efficiency and energy-saving electric vehicle motor mechanism
CN105644678A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-06-08 张军凯 Electric monocycle
US10046824B2 (en) 2016-02-01 2018-08-14 Junkai ZHANG Electric vehicle
CN105644678B (en) * 2016-02-01 2018-09-11 张军凯 A kind of electric vehicle
US11837985B2 (en) 2018-07-19 2023-12-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Motor and control method therefore

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Owner name: SHANGHAI YUGUIDE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CE

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Address after: Room 439, 4-storey F District, 1288 Huateng Road, Huaxin Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai, 20108

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131127

Termination date: 20211021

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee