Background technology
Serious day by day along with environment pollution, energy crisis; The theory of energy-saving and environmental protection obtains people's attention day by day; Simple illuminator, dehumidification system and air-conditioning system not only involve great expense; And the waste electric energy, people can utilize the dwelling environment that existing condition of nature and self-circulation ability are regulated very much people fully in fact, and this case is about to provide a kind of indoor environment regulating system of intelligence to solve people's puzzlement.
The exploitation of new forms of energy is only the final breach that solves energy crisis.Solar energy, in every respect application has obtained great development since the twentieth century.First generation solar cell is a crystal silicon solar batteries, and this battery uses inconvenience owing to involve great expense, and makes it aspect practical application, not obtain too many development.The range of application of solar cell has greatly been expanded in the appearance of second generation amorphous/microcrystalline silicon film solar cell, has also driven the industry development of solar cell.But, because second generation thin-film solar cells material price is high, complex manufacturing, thereby cost is higher.Third generation hull cell adopts organic material to process, and adopts the mode of printing to produce, and has improved production capacity, has reduced cost, and discharged lowly, pollutes little.Advantages such as in addition, it also has in light weight, and flexibility is arranged, and thin volume can cut randomly, and color is various, and is transparent.On electrical property, it can collect the sunshine in vertical direction ± 70 °, thereby the setting angle broad.The mechanical performance that it is superior, working environment widely, lower cost, less pollution, make it can surmount preceding two generation solar cell, really change people's life.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of solution of the above problems, the intelligent indoor environment regulating system-flexible solar film window and door system of a kind of low cost, high energy-saving environment protection is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of flexible solar film window and door system, through be installed in door and window on solar battery sheet convert solar energy to electric energy, for the work of equipment provides electric energy.Simultaneously, when at cloudy room light when not enough, open the sunshade turnover panel on the door and window through intelligence control system, increasing indoor brightness, thereby save the unnecessary illumination expense; When interior temperature is too high, detect and open the exhaust fan on skylight or roof through sensor by the control system, hot air is discharged outdoor, thereby reduced the load capacity of room conditioning; At rainy weather, sensor is opened exhaust system through the control system in addition, discharges indoor moisture, thereby prevents the mouldy and bacteria breed of clothing.
Solar energy membrane window and door system of the present invention comprises:
Solar battery sheet is converted into electric energy with luminous energy;
Energy storage battery is used to store the electric energy that solar battery sheet produces;
The solar energy modulator, the control solar battery sheet is protected to the charging of energy storage battery and to battery sheet reverse isolation;
The power management part is the needed voltage of system's each several part work with the voltage transitions of energy storage battery;
Programmable logic controller provides possibility for the user manually is provided with system operating mode;
The motor-driven part is accepted the running of the message control motor of sensor and programmable logic controller;
Sensor for the control system works provides foundation, comprises temperature pick up (being used for the inside and outside temperature of sensing chamber); Humidity sensor (being used to judge indoor humidity and outdoor weather condition); Light sensor (be used to detect outdoor intensity of illumination and judge night and daytime);
The power window system for the installation of battery sheet provides carrier, and finally regulates indoor environment through its;
Solar energy glass, the solar energy glass that is packaged with LED and solar battery sheet are used for decorating, beautifying building.
Preferably, said battery sheet is organic flexible solar battery sheet, because its good bending property; Frivolous, can stick on arbitrarily on the door and window turnover panel, perhaps be sandwiched in glass inside as turnover panel; Through with sensor, programmable logic controller; Control motor-driven control section is regulated interior temperature together, reaches the effect of intelligent control.
Preferably, controller for solar lockable battery sheet peak power output in the charging later stage, is taked trickle charge to energy storage battery.
Preferably, solar energy control has control lithium cell charging overvoltage protection, the discharge under-voltage protection, and prevent the generation reverse leakage current.
Preferably, the power management part is that dc electric apparatus, motor and systems control division divide required operating voltage with the voltage transitions of energy storage battery.
Preferably, the motor-driven part is the operating mode of decision motor directly, and is that control able to programme, sensor and motor provide medium of communication.
Preferably, sensor comprises temperature pick up (being used for the inside and outside temperature of sensing chamber), humidity sensor (being used to judge indoor humidity and outdoor weather condition), light sensor (be used to detect outdoor intensity of illumination and judge night and daytime).
Preferably, programmable logic controller is user's manual adjustments indoor environment interface.
Preferably, the battery sheet can be secured on the turnover panel, also can be encapsulated between two clear glasses and use as turnover panel.
Preferably, can be that outdoor electronic pivot frame also can be installed in indoor as indoor pivot frame for electronic pivot frame.
Preferably, the electric energy of flexible LED is provided by solar battery sheet conversion luminous energy.
Preferably, when the energy storage battery brownout, should turn-off the electricity consumption of decorating LED and dc electric apparatus, to guarantee the normal operation of intelligence control system and motor.
The laying area of solar battery sheet of the present invention is relevant with battery sheet laying area, and the capacity of energy storage system need be taken all factors into consideration from the interim electricity consumption situation and the solar battery sheet generated output of this building.
Solar energy membrane window and door system of the present invention utilizes natural environment, and according to the detection of sensor and user's setting, intelligence is regulated indoor environment, low, the energy-conserving and environment-protective of cost.
The specific embodiment
Following specific embodiments of the invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 2; Solar battery sheet 1 be clipped in two-layer transparent between, positive-negative output end is drawn the connection external equipment, red, yellow, blue, the green four look flexible LEDs of solar energy glass film periphery encapsulation; LED control line 3 is drawn and is connected to controller, and programmable logic controller decides the lighting mode of LED.
Embodiment two
Figure two is solar energy membrane door system and application thereof; Solar battery sheet 1 is installed and is pasted the surface that is installed in door (towards an outdoor side); The output of battery sheet connects energy storage battery through controller, and baffle plate 3 is installed in the following survey of door, but the electric energy of exhaust fan 4 and motor 2 is provided by energy storage battery; Exhaust fan 4 and baffle plate 3 determine its open and close by controller, thereby control its open and close.Because hot air density is little, concentrates on indoor upper strata, when interior temperature was too high, sensor detected and by controller opens exhaust fan and baffle plate, extracts indoor hot air out, thereby regulate the room temperature.Same method also can be used to the humidity in the conditioning chamber.
Embodiment three
Figure four is outdoor electronic pivot frame system of solar energy membrane and application thereof; Solar battery sheet 1 is pasted and is installed on the baffle plate, and the operating principle of mode three is the same basically with mode two, just no longer describes; Equally, electronic pivot frame system also can be installed in the indoor indoor environment of regulating.
Above case study on implementation is merely the present invention's three kinds of embodiments wherein, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to claim of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art under the prerequisite that does not break away from the present invention's design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with accompanying claims.