CN102448041A - Method, equipment and system for processing billing request - Google Patents
Method, equipment and system for processing billing request Download PDFInfo
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- CN102448041A CN102448041A CN2011103763256A CN201110376325A CN102448041A CN 102448041 A CN102448041 A CN 102448041A CN 2011103763256 A CN2011103763256 A CN 2011103763256A CN 201110376325 A CN201110376325 A CN 201110376325A CN 102448041 A CN102448041 A CN 102448041A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method, equipment and a system for processing a billing request. The method comprises the following steps that: CGW (China Great Wall Quality Assurance Center) receives a billing request sent by a business network element; the CGW judges whether the billing request is required to be billed or not; and if SO, the billing request is sent to a billing system and is then subjected to billing processing. According to the embodiment of the invention, the efficiency of the billing system can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the network communications technology, relate in particular to a kind of charging processing of request method, equipment and system.
Background technology
(increasing telecom operators adopt calls out the networking structure that control (Call Control) separates with OCS for Online Charging System, the OCS) maturation of product along with the online charging center.In this networking structure; The OCS sole duty is responsible for providing the charging ability; Every other business network element all passes through special interface to the OCS Apply Charging; Business network element for example be speech features (Service Control Point, SCP), the note parts (Short Message Switch Centre, SMSC) etc.
In the design of the rate of telecom operators, can dial the phone of certain time length usually after, the certain duration of call of user is given in free of cost, perhaps send the note of certain bar number after, the note of the certain bar number of user is given in free of cost.For the situation of giving, the user calls or when sending note, should be free.But business network element does not also know whether corresponding business is free, still can the request of chargeing be sent to OCS, carries out accounting processing by OCS.That is to say that the charging request part that OCS handles is to need to charge, and another part is free, promptly need not charge.When free charging request quantity more for a long time, the charging request that will cause needs that OCS can handle to charge reduces, and then can cause the charging request that really brings the needs of value to charge for operator not to be processed, and promptly causes the reduction of the effective rate of utilization of OCS.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of charging processing of request method, equipment and system, in order to solve the lower problem of OCS efficient that exists in the prior art.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of charging processing of request method, comprising:
Charging gateway CGW receives the charging request that business network element sends;
CGW judges whether and need charge to said charging request;
CGW sends to charge system with said charging request and carries out accounting processing judging need charge to said charging request the time.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of CGW, comprising:
Receiver module is used to receive the charging request that business network element sends;
Judge module is used to judge whether and need charges to the said charging request that said receiver module receives;
Processing module is used for judging need charge to said charging request the time at said judge module, said charging request is sent to charge system carry out accounting processing.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of charging processing of request system, comprising:
Business network element, the service request that is used for sending according to the user is sent the request of charging;
Charging gateway CGW is used to judge whether and need charges to said charging request, when judging the needs charging, transmits said charging request;
Charge system is used to receive the charging request that said CGW transmits, and carries out accounting processing.
Can know by technique scheme; The embodiment of the invention is through being provided with CGW, and the judgement of the request of chargeing at the CGW place just sends to OCS when the request of charging needs to charge; Can avoid free charging request is sent to OCS; The charging request that makes OCS handle all is really valuable, therefore, can improve the efficient of OCS.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention; The accompanying drawing of required use is done an introduction simply in will describing embodiment below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the method flow sketch map of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the method flow sketch map of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the method flow sketch map of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the CGW of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the system configuration sketch map of fifth embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the invention clearer; To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below; Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description; Obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
Fig. 1 is the method flow sketch map of first embodiment of the invention, comprising:
Step 11: (Charging Gateway CGW) receives the charging request that business network element sends to charging gateway.
Wherein, CGW is the equipment that increases newly in the embodiment of the invention, and it is between existing business network element and charge system, and main effect is to filter the request of charging, and real valuable charging request is sent to charge system.The concrete execution flow process of CGW can be referring to the description of present embodiment.
Above-mentioned business network element for example is SCP, SMSC etc.
Above-mentioned charging request can be request speech business, short message service, MMS, data service etc.
Step 12:CGW judges whether and need charge to said charging request.
Particularly, CGW preserves and gives resource information, and CGW can judge whether the remaining resource of giving according to the resource information of giving of preserving; If the remaining resource of giving is arranged, then confirm need not charge to said charging request; If there is not the remaining resource of giving, then confirms and to charge to said charging request.
Particularly, the information of the business of request can be carried in the request of chargeing, the resource that the request of chargeing is required can be confirmed according to the business that the request of chargeing is asked.For example, receive the charging request of request short message service after, if remaining give resource show can also free some note, then the charging request of this request short message service does not need charging.Perhaps, for voice calling service,, then ask the charging request of voice calling service not need to charge if the remaining resource of giving shows to also have free voice call duration.Give resource information and can be among the CGW and be provided with in advance, for example, how many bars are provided with in advance free note to be, the conversation in which is free time period, and perhaps, how much time of no-charge call is etc.; Perhaps; Giving resource information and be CGW generates according to the tariff rule data and the business of having carried out; For example, the tariff rule data are to send free of cost B bar note after the A bar note, then CGW after definite user has used A bar note then generation give resource and be: can freely use B bar note.Perhaps, giving resource information can be that CGW receives from charge system, and charge system can generate according to above-mentioned principle according to tariff rule data and the business of having carried out.
Step 13:CGW sends to charge system with said charging request and carries out accounting processing judging need charge to said charging request the time.
Above-mentioned charge system can or be a back charge system of paying etc. for Online Charging System.The accounting processing that charge system is carried out for example can be the expense on the deduction user account, and perhaps the resource of recording user use is so that the corresponding expense of follow-up deduction.
Further, CGW is judging need not charge to said charging request the time, gives the required resource of the said charging request of deduction in the resource remaining.For example, if need not charge to the charging request of short message service the time, then in free note bar number, deduct one.
Further; Giving resource when being generated by OCS, CGW can send to OCS and give the notification message that resource is finished using giving after resource finishes using; OCS can be known give resource accordingly and finishes using, thus deletion preserve give resource information.It is understandable that; In this case; CGW also can not send to OCS and give the notification message that resource is finished using, because CGW can be transmitted to OCS with the charging request that needs to charge, so OCS is after receiving the request of charging; Just can know that giving resource accordingly finishes using, thereby delete the resource information of giving of preserving.
The judgement of the CGW of the present embodiment request of chargeing;, the request of charging just sends to charge system when needing to charge; Can avoid free charging request is sent to charge system; The charging request that makes charge system handle all is really valuable, therefore, can improve the effective rate of utilization of charge system.
Fig. 2 is the method flow sketch map of second embodiment of the invention, and CGW transmits the request of charging to OCS in the present embodiment.Present embodiment comprises:
The tariff rule data are set on the step 201:CGW.
Wherein, present embodiment generates according to tariff rule data and the business of having carried out with CGW that to give resource be example.Giving the situation of resource can consult and carry out for direct configuration.
For example; The tariff rule data can be included in the online flow that the user has used free of cost second quantity behind the online flow of first quantity; Sent the multimedia message/note of free of cost the 4th quantity after the multimedia message/note of the 3rd quantity the user; Carried out the voice call duration of second time of giving behind the voice call duration of the very first time the user; After the user has carried out the video calling duration of the 3rd time, give the video calling duration of the 4th time and in certain period, can freely use at least a in a certain business etc.
Step 202: the user sends service request to business network element.
For example, the service request of user's transmission is used to carry out talk business, short message service, data service, multimedia message etc.
Step 203: business network element carries out business logic processing.
For example, if user's request is talk business, then produce the charging request of corresponding talk business.
Step 204: business network element sends the request of charging to CGW.
Step 205:CGW judges whether and need charge to the request of chargeing.
For example,, give resource information and show freely B bar note, then need not charge this charging request if the charging request that receives is the charging request to note.
It is understandable that give resource if receive also not generate when chargeing request, this charging request is to need to charge so.
Step 206: charge if desired, then CGW transmits the request of should chargeing to OCS.
Step 207:OCS carries out accounting processing.
Step 208:OCS returns the response of chargeing to CGW.
For example, the response of chargeing comprises the information of charging success or not, perhaps; If the charging request is to be directed against voice call, the response of chargeing comprises the time span of the calling that allows, perhaps; If the charging request is to be directed against data service, the response of chargeing comprises the flow of permission online etc.
Step 209:CGW returns the response of chargeing to business network element.
Step 210:CGW generates according to tariff rule data and the service conditions that carried out and gives resource.
For example, the tariff rule data comprise: conversation A gives the resource of B time after the time, then CGW reaches A after the time in definite air time, and the conversation that generates the B time is as giving resource.
CGW can come definite service conditions that has carried out according to the charging response that OCS returns; For example, CGW transmits a charging to note and asks to behind the OCS, and the charging response that OCS returns shows the accounting processing success to this charging request; The statistical number that then obtains note is 1; Afterwards, whenever receive a successful charging response request of charging, with the statistical number increase by 1 of note to short message service.If the tariff rule data are to give B bar note after sending A bar note, generate when then CGW can equal the A bar in the statistical number of note can free dispach (FD) B bar note the resource of giving.
In addition, comprise the situation of amount in the charging response of returning for OCS, CGW adds up according to the amount that traffic carrying capacity is added up rather than OCS returns that reality takes place.For example, for voice call, the amount that OCS returns is the C time, and the time of the actual use of user is the D time, and then the user is after actual finishing using, and business network element can send to OCS and show the actual use amount message of (D time).Wherein, If CGW participates in the service interaction between business network element and the OCS, CGW can be known the traffic carrying capacity of having carried out of the actual use amount of user as statistics from this message, and the traffic carrying capacity of promptly having carried out is D time rather than C time; Perhaps; If CGW does not participate in the service interaction between business network element and the OCS, then OCS can send to CGW with actual use amount after obtaining actual use amount, make OCS should be actual use amount as the traffic carrying capacity of having carried out.
To give resource be example to present embodiment to generate according to tariff rule data and the business of having carried out, and also can be, whether the pre-configured resource of giving among the CGW is given resource judgment and the request of chargeing is chargeed according to pre-configured afterwards; Perhaps, also can be that CGW obtains from charge system and gives resource, charge system can generate according to tariff rule data and the business of having carried out give resource.
What present embodiment was described is that OCS returns the response of chargeing through CGW to business network element, so CGW can give resource according to tariff rule data and the service conditions that has carried out generation; In another embodiment of the present invention, OCS can directly return the response of chargeing to business network element, and give resource and generated by OCS this moment, will give resource information by OCS and send to CGW.
Present embodiment is through being provided with CGW; And the judgement that whether need charge of request of on CGW, chargeing; Can when needs charge, just send to OCS, the request that makes OCS go up handle all is effectively to need the request of chargeing, under the constant situation of OCS power system capacity; The handled effective charging request flow of OCS increases, and improves the effective rate of utilization of OCS.
Fig. 3 is the method flow sketch map of third embodiment of the invention, and CGW does not transmit the request of charging to OCS in the present embodiment.Present embodiment comprises:
The tariff rule data are set on the step 301:CGW.
Step 302: the user sends service request to business network element.
Step 303: business network element carries out business logic processing.
Step 304: business network element sends the request of charging to CGW.
The particular content of above-mentioned flow process can be referring to the corresponding content of a last embodiment.
Step 305:CGW judges whether and need charge to the request of chargeing.
Wherein, give resource, and the remaining resource of giving can satisfy this required resource of request of chargeing, then need not charge the request of chargeing if exist.For example, remaining give resource show can also free dispach (FD) greater than 1 note, then receive charging request to short message service after, confirm that this chargings request is the charging request that need not charge.
Step 306: if do not need to charge, CGW deducts this professional resource of using in giving resource.
Wherein, CGW deducts this use in giving resource resource specifically is that the resource information of giving of preserving is upgraded, and for example, the free text message quantity of giving resource information is deducted one.
Step 307:CGW returns the response of chargeing to business network element.
For example, return the charging response that shows that charging is successful, perhaps, return the charging response of the use amount information that comprises operable resource.Wherein, chargeing the use amount information that responds the resource of carrying may be different according to condition of different; With the voice call is example; Under the normal condition; The voice call duration that allows to carry out that OCS carries to the charging response that business network element returns is 3 minutes; When then the voice call duration in giving resource was more than or equal to 3 minutes, the voice call duration that allows to carry out that CGW carries to the charging response that business network element returns also was 3 minutes; But when giving voice call duration in the resource less than 3 minutes, when for example being 2 minutes, then the voice call duration that allows to carry out that carries of the charging response returned to business network element of CGW is 2 minutes.
Step 308:CGW sends a notification message to OCS giving after resource finishes using, and this notification message is used to notify OCS to give resource to finish using.
Wherein, usually, give resource and also can generate at the OCS place, promptly CGW and OCS place all preserve and give resource.At this moment, finish using if give resource, CGW does not notify to OCS, and OCS possibly think that follow-up to receive the request of chargeing still be free and do not deduct fees so, causes billing error.
Afterwards, receive the request of charging once more if CGW is follow-up, and give resource and finish using; Then the CGW request of will chargeing is transmitted to OCS; OCS can confirm that then the charging request that receives is to need to charge, and carries out accounting processing to this charging request owing to receive above-mentioned notification message; Can the charging response of accounting processing be returned to CGW afterwards, as above need ask the handling process of chargeing among the embodiment chargeing.
Wherein, need to prove that step 308 is optional steps; CGW also can not send to OCS and give the notification message that resource is finished using; Because giving after resource finishes using, CGW can be transmitted to OCS with the charging request that needs to charge, so OCS is after receiving the request of charging; Just can know that giving resource accordingly finishes using, thereby delete the resource information of giving of preserving.
Present embodiment is through being provided with CGW, and the judgement that whether need charge of the request of on CGW, chargeing, and can in the time need not chargeing, will not charge and ask to send to OCS, to alleviate the burden of OCS; Give resource through setting, can judge to charge to ask whether needs charge, realize simply can realizing of judgement scheme according to the situation of giving resource.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the CGW of fourth embodiment of the invention, comprises receiver module 41, judge module 42 and processing module 43; Receiver module 41 is used to receive the charging request that business network element sends; Judge module 42 is used to judge whether and need charges to the said charging request that said receiver module receives; Processing module 43 is judged need charge to said charging request the time at said judge module, said charging request is sent to charge system carry out accounting processing.
Among the embodiment, said CGW preserves and gives resource information, and said judge module specifically is used for:, confirm need not charge to said charging request when giving resource more than or equal to the required resource of said charging request remaining; , confirm and to charge to said charging request when giving resource remaining less than the required resource of said charging request.
Among the embodiment, also comprise: preserve module, be used for preserving and give resource information, the said resource of giving is pre-configured, is perhaps sent by charge system; Perhaps, be used to be provided with the tariff rule data, and generate according to said tariff rule data and the service conditions that carried out and to give resource.
Among the embodiment, said processing module also is used for: judging need not charge to said charging request the time, giving the required resource of the said charging request of deduction in the resource remaining.
Among the embodiment; Said processing module also is used for: give after resource finishes using said; Send the notification message that free resource is finished using to charge system, make said charge system after receiving said notification message, carry out accounting processing the charging request that receives once more.
The judgement of the CGW of the present embodiment request of chargeing;, the request of charging just sends to charge system when needing to charge; Can avoid free charging request is sent to charge system; The charging request that makes charge system handle all is really valuable, therefore, can improve the effective rate of utilization of charge system.
Fig. 5 is the system configuration sketch map of fifth embodiment of the invention, comprises business network element 51, CGW 52 and charge system 53; The service request that business network element 51 is used for sending according to the user is sent the request of charging; CGW 52 is used to judge whether and need charges to said charging request, when judging the needs charging, transmits said charging request; Charge system 53 is used to receive the charging request that said CGW transmits, and carries out accounting processing.
In addition, said CGW can also be used for: judging need not charge to said charging request the time, giving the required resource of the said charging request of deduction in the resource remaining, sending the expression successful charging of chargeing to said business network element and respond.
CGW in the present embodiment can be specifically referring to embodiment illustrated in fig. 4.
Present embodiment is through being provided with CGW; And the judgement that whether need charge of request of on CGW, chargeing; Can when needs charge, just send to charge system, make that the request of handling on the charge system all is effectively to need the request of chargeing, under the constant situation of charge system capacity; The handled effective charging request flow of OCS increases, and improves the effective rate of utilization of charge system.
It is understandable that the reference each other of the correlated characteristic in said method and the equipment.In addition, " first " in the foregoing description, " second " etc. are to be used to distinguish each embodiment, and do not represent the quality of each embodiment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step that realizes said method embodiment can be accomplished through the relevant hardware of program command; Aforesaid program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium; This program the step that comprises said method embodiment when carrying out; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD.
What should explain at last is: above embodiment is only in order to explaining technical scheme of the present invention, but not to its restriction; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these are revised or replacement, do not make the spirit and the scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of relevant art scheme.
Claims (12)
1. a charging processing of request method is characterized in that, comprising:
Charging gateway CGW receives the charging request that business network element sends;
CGW judges whether and need charge to said charging request;
CGW sends to charge system with said charging request and carries out accounting processing judging need charge to said charging request the time.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said method also comprises:
CGW is judging need not charge to said charging request the time, gives the required resource of the said charging request of deduction in the resource remaining, sends the expression successful charging of chargeing to said business network element and responds.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said CGW preserves and gives resource information, and said judging whether need be chargeed to said charging request, comprising:
Judged whether the remaining resource of giving according to the said resource information of giving;
If the remaining resource of giving is arranged, then confirm need not charge to said charging request; If there is not the remaining resource of giving, then confirms and to charge to said charging request.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
Said CGW preserves to give resource information be pre-configured or send by said charge system or generate according to tariff rule and the service conditions that carried out.
5. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises:
CGW gives after resource finishes using said, sends the notification message that free resource is finished using to charge system, makes said charge system after receiving said notification message, carry out accounting processing to the charging request that receives once more.
6. a charging gateway CGW is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module is used to receive the charging request that business network element sends;
Judge module is used to judge whether and need charges to the said charging request that said receiver module receives;
Processing module is used for judging need charge to said charging request the time at said judge module, said charging request is sent to charge system carry out accounting processing.
7. CGW according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said processing module also is used for:
Judge need not charge the time at said judge module, give the required resource of the said charging request of deduction in the resource, send the expression successful charging of chargeing to said business network element and respond remaining to said charging request.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described CGW, it is characterized in that said CGW preserves and gives resource information, said judge module specifically is used for:
Judged whether the remaining resource of giving according to the said resource information of giving;
If the remaining resource of giving is arranged, then confirm need not charge to said charging request; If there is not the remaining resource of giving, then confirms and to charge to said charging request.
9. CGW according to claim 8 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Preserve module, be used to preserve the said resource information of giving, said to give resource information be pre-configured or send by said charge system or generate according to tariff rule and the service conditions that carried out.
10. CGW according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said processing module also is used for:
Give after resource finishes using said, send the notification message that free resource is finished using, make said charge system after receiving said notification message, carry out accounting processing the charging request that receives once more to charge system.
11. a charging processing of request system is characterized in that, comprising:
Business network element, the service request that is used for sending according to the user is sent the request of charging;
Charging gateway CGW is used to judge whether and need charges to said charging request, when judging the needs charging, transmits said charging request;
Charge system is used to receive the charging request that said CGW transmits, and carries out accounting processing.
12. system according to claim 11; It is characterized in that; Said CGW also is used for: judging need not charge to said charging request the time; Deduct the required resource of said charging request in the resource remaining giving, send the charging response that expression is chargeed successful to said business network element.
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| CN2011103763256A CN102448041A (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2011-11-23 | Method, equipment and system for processing billing request |
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| CN2011103763256A CN102448041A (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2011-11-23 | Method, equipment and system for processing billing request |
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| CN110278215A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-24 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of call-establishing method and system, conversation management functional entity |
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Application publication date: 20120509 |