CN102075897A - Method and system for charging mobile data service - Google Patents

Method and system for charging mobile data service Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102075897A
CN102075897A CN200910238497XA CN200910238497A CN102075897A CN 102075897 A CN102075897 A CN 102075897A CN 200910238497X A CN200910238497X A CN 200910238497XA CN 200910238497 A CN200910238497 A CN 200910238497A CN 102075897 A CN102075897 A CN 102075897A
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pdp
user
ticket
ggsn
ocs
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CN102075897B (en
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王庆安
孙万庆
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China Mobile Group Jiangsu Co Ltd
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China Mobile Group Jiangsu Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for charging a mobile data service. The method comprises the following steps that: when a user requests a new packet data protocol (PDP) service, a gateway GPRS (general packet radio service) support node (GGSN) triggers an on-line charging system (OCS) to charge an unbilled service flow which is generated by the user at present after determining that the PDP service is required to be charged on line according to the user request, distributes flow quota for the PDP service and notices the GGSN; and the GGSN monitors the using flow of the PDP service according to the current flow quota of each PDP service, triggers the OCS to charge the unbilled service flow which is generated by the user at present when the using flow of the PDP service reaches the flow quota, newly distributes the flow quota for the PDP service and notices the GGSN. By the method and the system, an operator is prevented from being unpaid, so the user can control consumption expenditure.

Description

A kind of charging method of mobile data services and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the billing technology in the mobile communication system, particularly relate to a kind of charging method and system of mobile data services.
Background technology
In the charging method of existing mobile data services, after the user uses mobile data services such as GPRS, (Charging Gateway CG) produces this user's service recorder ticket to charging gateway, and charge system carries out collecting the charges to the mobile subscriber after the wholesale price according to this ticket again.As seen, in the above-mentioned charging method, after finishing using to the data business, users such as needs again its ticket is carried out the wholesale price charge.And at present, because the development of technology, mobile data services from initial GPRS to EGPRS, and 3G technology development such as follow-up UMTS and HSPDA, improved the speed of getting online without being tethered to a cable greatly, the data traffic of user's use has simultaneously also obtained quick growth, and this is easy to generate high cost at every turn in the time of will making the user use data service.Obviously, the above-mentioned charging way that the regeneration ticket carries out the wholesale price charge after data service is finished using, will cause operator not charge immediately, thereby exist by the risk of arrearage, also can there be the problem of the cost of use of uncontrollable its data service in the user simultaneously.
At present, in order to address the above problem, in charge system, adopted the ticket cutting techniques.This charge system mainly comprises with the lower part: and the critical point GPRS Support Node (Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN), charging gateway, business operation support system (Business﹠amp; Operation Support System, BOSS).Ticket is cut apart and is meant in use, according to certain condition, by critical point GPRS Support Node (Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN) generate the branch patrilineal line of descent with only one son in each generation and deliver to charging gateway, regularly will divide single back that merges to generate interim UDR and export to BOSS by charging gateway, BOSS carries out wholesale price to middle ticket and handles the rear line charge, like this, can improve the promptness of charge to a certain extent.
But, still there is following defective in the existing charging method of ticket cutting techniques that adopts: ticket is cut apart and is regularly to carry out, consider to cut apart and too frequently can have the excessive problem of network element system load, therefore, normally generated an interim UDR in 15 minutes, this will make ticket postpone to arrive BOSS, thereby cause occurring the problem of subscriber arrearage, especially under the situation that network speed is high, also will have the problem of great number arrearage, the user also can't in time control its consumption amount of money situation simultaneously.
This shows that the charging method of existing employing ticket cutting techniques still can't avoid producing operator by the problem of the arrearage and uncontrollable its consumption amount of money of user.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of charging method and system of mobile data services, and the present invention can realize real time billing, avoids operator by arrearage, and makes the user can control its consumption charge.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention's proposition is:
A kind of charging method of mobile data services, this method may further comprise the steps:
A, when described user asks a new Packet Data Protocol (PDP) professional, after critical point GPRS Support Node (GGSN) asks to determine that according to described user described PDP service needed is carried out online charging, trigger Online Charging System (OCS) to the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, for described PDP traffic assignments flow quota and be notified to described GGSN;
B, described GGSN monitor the use traffic of described PDP business according to the professional current flow quota of each described PDP, when the use traffic of described PDP business reaches described flow quota, trigger described OCS to the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, and redistribute the flow quota and be notified to described GGSN for described PDP business.
A kind of charge system of mobile data services, described system comprises:
Critical point GPRS Support Node (GGSN), be used for when described user asks a new PDP professional, after asking to determine that according to described user described PDP service needed is carried out online charging, trigger Online Charging System (OCS) to the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, for described PDP traffic assignments flow quota and be notified to described GGSN; According to the professional current flow quota of each described PDP the use traffic of described PDP business is monitored, when the use traffic of described PDP business reaches described flow quota, trigger described OCS to the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, and redistribute the flow quota and be notified to described GGSN for described PDP business;
OCS is used under the triggering of described GGSN the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, is described PDP traffic assignments or flow quota and be notified to described GGSN again under the triggering of described GGSN.
In sum, the charging method and the system of the mobile data services that the present invention proposes, with OCS as core, according to subscriber data and remaining sum inverse is carried out in the request of GGSN by this OCS and dispose flow quota to user's PDP business, and be that the professional online generation charge ticket of PDP sends to BOSS, obtain its current accounts information in real time and then control its use traffic in view of the above for the user, thereby can avoid operator, and make the user can control its consumption charge by arrearage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the charging method of mobile data services of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the system configuration schematic diagram in the embodiment of the invention one.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
Core concept of the present invention is, when the user asks PDP professional and the user use in the process of described PDP business, by earlier according to user's account balance and user's PDP traffic performance, carry out the inverse of flow quota, the control user carries out the use of PDP business in the scope of described flow quota, make the user can not exceed the expense that its current account balance is supported to the expense that use traffic produced of PDP business, thereby realize real time billing to the data business, and then can avoid operator, and make the user can control its consumption charge by arrearage.
The charge system of mobile data services of the present invention mainly comprises: critical point GPRS Support Node (GGSN) and Online Charging System (OCS).
GGSN, be used for when described user asks a new PDP professional, after asking to determine that according to described user described PDP service needed is carried out online charging, trigger OCS to the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, for described PDP traffic assignments flow quota and be notified to described GGSN; According to the professional current flow quota of each described PDP the use traffic of described PDP business is monitored, when the use traffic of described PDP business reaches described flow quota, trigger described OCS to the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, and redistribute the flow quota and be notified to described GGSN for described PDP business;
OCS is used under the triggering of described GGSN the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, is described PDP traffic assignments or flow quota and be notified to described GGSN again under the triggering of described GGSN.
Described GGSN can also be further used for using described PDP business according to the described user of described notified on authorization; Be used for when described user's PDP business is requested to stop, described GGSN triggers described OCS the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user is carried out described charging processing.
Further, described system can also comprise:---
SGSN is used for activation Packet Data Protocol (PDP) context request according to the user, triggers to described user sets up PDP to connect;
Business operation support system (BOSS) is used to preserve ticket after the wholesale price that described OCS sends;
Described OSC further comprises charging processing module and flow allocation of quota module, wherein,
Described charging processing module is used for the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user are carried out wholesale price, generated after the wholesale price ticket and send to BOSS, and the expense in the ticket after the described wholesale price is deducted from described user's account balance;
Described flow allocation of quota module, be used for when the current account of described user has remaining sum, according to the current account balance of described user and the flat allocation quota flow of PDP business, calculate the flow quota of described PDP business, according to described flow quota described user's account is carried out withholding fee.
Attaching position register (HLR), be used to preserve attribute of user information, receive the attribute information that is used for online generation ticket that described BOSS issues, the described attribute information that is used for online generation ticket comprises described user's online charging identifier (CC) and speech business online charging CAMEL-Subscription-Information; When satisfied default attribute issues condition, the described attribute information that is used for online generation ticket is handed down to described SGSN, the described attribute condition of issuing comprises: when described user is in the described attribute information of preserving among attachment state and the described HLR and changes, perhaps when described user transfers the described SGSN of PMM-Connected state to described HLR inquiring user attribute to by the PMM-Detached state;
Described BOSS is further used for described attribute of user information is sent to described OCS; When determining that according to described attribute of user information needs carry out real time billing to described user, the attribute information that will be used for online generation ticket is loaded into described HLR;
Described SGSN is further used for receiving and preserve the described attribute information that is used for online generation ticket from described HLR.
Described system can further include:
Charging gateway (CG) is used to receive the branch ticket from described GGSN, is incorporated in the described user's who self preserves the ticket receiving described minute ticket, and described ticket is sent to described BOSS;
Correspondingly, described GGSN, can also be further used for after receiving the notice of carrying described flow quota, the service traffics of carrying out described charging processing for described OCS for the last time generate the branch ticket that carries described online charging sign, and described minute ticket sent to described CG;
Described BOSS is further used for preserving the described ticket that described CG sends.
Fig. 1 is the main schematic flow sheet that utilizes the charging method of the mobile data services that said system realizes.As shown in Figure 1, this charging method mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step 101, when described user asks a new PDP professional, after GGSN asks to determine that according to described user described PDP service needed is carried out online charging, trigger OCS to the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, for described PDP traffic assignments flow quota and be notified to described GGSN.
In this method, described charging is handled and comprised: ticket also sent to business operation support system (BOSS) after described OCS carried out wholesale price, generation wholesale price to the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, and the expense in the ticket after the described wholesale price is deducted from described user's account balance.
Described dispense flow rate quota comprises: when the current account of described user has remaining sum, according to the current account balance of described user and the flat allocation quota flow of PDP business, calculate the flow quota of described PDP business, described user's account is carried out withholding fee according to described flow quota.
In this step, after described GGSN receives the notice of carrying described flow quota, can also generate the branch ticket that carries described online charging sign for described OCS carries out the service traffics that described charging handles for the last time, described minute ticket sent to charging gateway (CG), and described CG will receive described minute ticket and be incorporated in the described user's who self preserves the ticket.
Further, OCS is notified to the flow quota after the described GGSN.Described GGSN will use described PDP business according to the described user of described notified on authorization.
Step 102, described GGSN monitor the use traffic of described PDP business according to the professional current flow quota of each described PDP, when the use traffic of described PDP business reaches described flow quota, trigger described OCS to the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, and redistribute the flow quota and be notified to described GGSN for described PDP business.
In this step, after described GGSN receives the notice of carrying described flow quota, can also generate the branch ticket that carries described online charging sign for described OCS carries out the service traffics that described charging handles for the last time, described minute ticket sent to CG, and described CG will receive described minute ticket and be incorporated in the described user's who self preserves the ticket.
In this step, can further include: described OCS monitors the use traffic of described PDP business according to described Validity-Time, when reach described Validity-Time the service time of described PDP business, trigger described OCS to the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, and redistribute the flow quota for described PDP business.
This step, can further include the process of when carrying out described monitoring, the default charging event that is taken place being handled, the trigger condition of this charging event can for: when the described user's who preserves among the described SGSN the attribute information that is used for online generation ticket is updated, when perhaps described OCS notifies described GGSN to trigger described OCS to charge according to default time switching law.The process that above-mentioned charging event is handled comprises:
Described GGSN generates and divides ticket to give described CG, and requires described CG that described user's branch ticket is merged; Send CCR message to described OCS simultaneously, described CCR message comprises the triggering cause information of this charging event;
Described OCS is known described triggering cause information according to the CCR message that receives, and the professional preallocated quota of all PDP of current described user is all discharged;
Described OCS carries out wholesale price to the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, ticket after the generation wholesale price, expense in the ticket after the described wholesale price is deducted from described user's account balance, simultaneously described wholesale price what happened latter uniport is given described BOSS, the use amount accumulated value of each PDP business of the described user that self preserves is initialized as zero;
Described OCS is that each PDP business of described user is redistributed the flow quota, and gives described GGSN by the CCA message informing, and described GGSN monitors each PDP business of described user according to the up-to-date described flow quota that receives;
Described BOSS receives and preserves ticket after the described wholesale price that described OCS transmits, for described user inquiring.
Here, described BOSS according to wholesale price after CC sign in the ticket can know this ticket online charging, ticket after this wholesale price is preserved, can inquire about at any time for the user like this.
In actual applications, described step can further include: the process that the anomalous event that takes place during to described monitoring is handled.Described anomalous event comprises: the anomalous event between the anomalous event at SGSN place and OCS and the GGSN.
When described anomalous event was the anomalous event at SGSN place, described GGSN was according to the situation that described user's PDP business is requested to stop, and triggered described OCS and carried out corresponding described charging and handle;
When described anomalous event was anomalous event between OCS and the GGSN, described OCS and described GGSN found will change over to automatically after the other side is broken down separately abnormality processing flow process by exploration separately, and wherein, the abnormality processing flow process at described GGSN place comprises:
There is not corresponding C CR information reporting if described fault is described PDP to be connected, then described GGSN connects the cancellation of pairing CC sign with this PDP, generate simultaneously and divide ticket to give described CG, do not comprise the expense of the service traffics of the last described OCS of triggering after chargeing in described minute in the ticket, notify described CG that a minute ticket is merged; Service traffics after chargeing according to the described the last described OCS of triggering generate offline bill and send to BOSS through described CG.
Here, being triggered the service traffics of described OCS after chargeing the last time is included in the offline bill as follow-up offline business amount and handles.
Be connected with corresponding C CR information reporting if described fault is described PDP, but do not receive corresponding C CA message, then described GGSN connects the cancellation of pairing CC sign with this PDP; If described CCR message is letter control request, then described GGSN handles the use amount among this CCR as online use amount, and generation simultaneously divides ticket to give described CG, notifies described CG to merge, and follow-up branch ticket is pressed offline bill and generated processing; If described CCR message is the charging event request, then described GGSN is that online branch is single with this minute nonoculture, notifies described CG to merge, and follow-up branch individual palpation offline bill generates to be handled.
When OCS recover normal after, described GGSN no longer triggers described OCS to the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the described user's that produces before this not wholesale price.
The abnormality processing flow process at described OCS place comprises:.
Expense that described OCS will lock temporarily discharges, and ticket was exported to BOSS after the use service traffics that will also not generate ticket simultaneously generated wholesale price;
Do not have CCR to report if described fault is described PDP, then OCS has carried out wholesale price to use amounts of all professional accumulative totals of the last letter control request since with this PDP charging event last time and generates ticket;
If being described OCS, described fault receives the CCR message of the PDP that described GGSN reports, but do not know whether the CCA message that sends to described GGS is successful, then described OCS charges for the last time with the use amount that reports in this CCR message with to described user's PDP business and has carried out wholesale price after total use amount since handling merges, and generates charging bill and gives described BOSS;
Described OCS deducts described user's account balance according to the expense in the described ticket.
In actual applications, can also comprise before the described step 101: SGSN is according to user's PDP Context request, triggers to described user sets up PDP to connect.
Particularly, set up method that PDP connects can for:
Described user sends the PDP Context request that activates to described SGSN;
Described SGSN sends establishment PDP Context request message according to the request of described activation PDP Context to described GGSN, carries described user's the attribute information that is used for online generation ticket in the described establishment PDP Context request message;
Described GGSN is according to the online charging in described establishment PDP Context request message sign, determine that described request is the request of pre-paid type after, send the CCR initial message to described OCS;
Described OCS sets up control connection according to described CCR initial message, replys CCA message to described GGSN, carries effective duration (Validity-Time) of object code (Result-Code) and flow quota in the described CCA message.
Here, described GGSN handles accordingly according to the described object code in the described CCA message, and described processing comprises:
When described object code is when being used to indicate the information of the normal monitoring of needs, described GGSN notifies the described PDP of described SGSN to connect and sets up successfully, and after this when described user uses the PDP business described GGSN need be used for the monitoring of real time billing to described PDP business;
When described object code is that described GGSN notifies the described PDP of described SGSN to connect and sets up failure when being used to indicate described user's the information of account balance deficiency;
When described object code is when being used to indicate the information that does not need to monitor, described GGSN notifies the described PDP of described SGSN to connect and sets up successfully, and after this need not described PDP business is used for the monitoring of real time billing when described user uses the PDP business.
In actual applications, set up described PDP connection and can also comprise the set-up procedure of setting up described PDP connection before, described set-up procedure comprises:
It is the targeted customer that described BOSS establishes described user, and described attribute of user information is sent to described OCS, and described attribute information comprises the essential information and the accounts information of described user's use data service; When determining that according to described attribute of user information needs carry out real time billing to described user, the attribute information that will be used for online generation ticket is loaded into attaching position register (HLR), and the described attribute information that is used for online generation ticket comprises described user's online charging identifier (CC) and speech business online charging CAMEL-Subscription-Information; When satisfied default attribute issues condition, described HLR is handed down to described SGSN with the described attribute information that is used for online generation ticket, the described attribute condition of issuing comprises: when described user is in the described attribute information of preserving among attachment state and the described HLR and changes, perhaps when described user transfers the described SGSN of PMM-Connected state to described HLR inquiring user attribute to by the PMM-Detached state.
After step 102, can also comprise: when described user's PDP business was requested to stop, described GGSN triggered described OCS to the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user.
Concrete, described OCS finishes described charging and handles the back to described GGSN transmission CCA message, described GGSN is that described OCS carries out the service traffics that described charging handles for the last time and generates the branch ticket that carries described online charging sign, described minute ticket sent to described CG, described CG will receive described minute ticket and be incorporated in the described user's who self preserves the ticket, described BOSS gathers the described user's of described CG preservation ticket according to default bill record collection strategy, according to the online charging in described ticket sign, the described user's of online charging ticket is added up.
In technique scheme as can be seen, the present invention is by allowing the user to go out current spendable flow quota according to user's account balance as the user is pre-configured earlier before using the PDP business, make the user in this flow quota institute restricted portion, carry out the use of PDP business, promptly according to carrying out withholding fee earlier, and then the mode of authorized user use, the PDP service traffics of guaranteeing the user can not exceed its account balance institute restricted portion, thereby can effectively avoid operator by arrearage, by OCS the traffic fee of the current generation of user is notified to the user immediately simultaneously, the user is controlled the expense that its PDP service traffics are produced.Be described further below by a pair of above-mentioned charging method of the embodiment of the inventive method and system.
Fig. 2 is the system configuration schematic diagram in the embodiment of the invention one, and this system mainly comprises as shown in Figure 2:
BOSS is used to preserve customer service data and balance amount information, confirms according to user property and traffic performance thereof whether needs carry out real time billing to it, then its GPRS online charging sign and speech business online charging CAMEL-Subscription-Information is loaded among the HLR if desired;
Described HLR is used to preserve the base attribute that the user uses network, behind the load information of receiving described BOSS described CC sign is passed to SGSN;
Described SGSN is used to connect base station/radio network controller (BSC/RNC) and GGSN, receives the information from described HLR, when initiating the PDP request described CC sign is passed to GGSN the user;
Described GGSN is used for professional control, and the PDP that SGSN is passed over resolves, and is forwarded to different gateways, according to the sign of the CC among the PDP this PDP is triggered to OCS, and for online charging PDP, using the user increases the CC sign and pass to CG in the ticket;
Described CG is used to produce the ultimatum list, and to the ticket increase CC sign of online charging, ticket passes to described BOSS after generating;
OCS, be used for and BOSS sharing users data and balance amount information, receive the authentication request that described GGSN sends simultaneously, flat allocation quota flow inverse according to current account balance of user and PDP business goes out the professional current spendable flow quota of corresponding PDP, authorize GGSN control user to use described PDP business, use in the described PDP business procedure the user, pin the remaining sum of corresponding service authorization part according to described flow quota, controlling user multi-service simultaneously uses, after the user finished described PDP business, the ticket that generates immediately after the wholesale price sent to BOSS for user inquiring.
According to the packet domain characteristics, there is the situation of single business or a plurality of business in a PDP, and for keeping consistency, present embodiment is all undertaken by multi-service mode, and in actual applications, single business can be used as multiple services special circumstances.Overall flow is divided into PDP activation, service monitoring, three kinds of normal flow of PDP deexcitation, and unusual flow processing.
One, activation process
(1) preparation
1, BOSS dynamically generates the targeted customer, and user, Account Profile are passed to OCS;
2, BOSS is loaded into targeted customer's charging property CC among the HLR.
(2), attribute issues: HLR is to SGSN (is example with the 3G subscription)
Be divided into three kinds of situations according to the state of 3G subscription in SGSN:
1, PMM-Detached: released state, HLR information can not be handed down to SGSN;
2, PMM-Idle: adhere to but do not have signaling connection status on the Iu interface, the HLR attribute change will be inserted among the SGSN;
3, PMM-Connected: adhere to and signaling connection status on the Iu interface is arranged, the HLR attribute change will be inserted among the SGSN;
4, when the user initiated PS Attach request, User Status transferred PMM-Connected to by PMM-Detached, and SGSN is to HLR inquiring user attribute, and HLR inserts user profile among the SGSN by ISD message.
(3), activation process
1, the user initiates " Active PDP Context Request " request.
2, SGSN initiates " Create PDP Context Request ", with IMSI, and MSISDN, CC, APN, SGSN-IP, information such as RAT send GGSN to by gn interface.
3, GGSN analyzes the request that CC is designated pre-payment (Prepaid) type, initiates CCR (Initial) message to OCS, and request OCS sets up control connection.
OCS replys CCA message, wherein carries Result-Code, and effective duration Validity-Time of quota.
GGSN carries out different disposal according to the OCS return results:
1) if OCS return results code is " 2001 " needs normally monitoring, then GGSN notice SGSN " PDP Context " sets up successfully, and GGSN need report OCS to monitor during subsequent user use business;
2) if the return results code is when " 4012 " Sorry, your ticket has not enough value (user is unusual), then " PDPContext " activates failure;
3) if the return results code for " 4011 " need not monitoring, then normally set up PDP, and the follow-up business of this PDP need not also to report OCS to monitor.
Two, monitoring flow process
After PDP sets up successfully, enter the business monitoring flow process, can monitor a plurality of business simultaneously, a plurality of business are carried out real time billing.Following flow process is initiated the flow process of 2 service request for the user.
The user initiates service request, and GGSN matches the business 1 of this PDP, and checks that at present no OCS authorizes quota;
GGSN initiates CCR (Update) message, wherein contains professional 1 sign;
OCS wholesale price, deduct fees (, and writing down) if flow is arranged, calculated flow rate quota and withholding fee;
OCS replys CCA (Update) message, allocated quotas, and the time timer and the quota threshold values of notice GGSN business 1;
The GGSN authorized user uses professional 1;
The user initiates new service request, the GGSN business of matching 2, and do not have OCS at present and authorize quota;
GGSN initiates CCR (Update) message, wherein contains professional 2 sign;
OCS wholesale price, deduct fees (, and writing down) if flow is arranged, calculated flow rate quota and withholding fee;
OCS replys CCA (Update) message, allocated quotas, and the time timer and the quota threshold values of notice GGSN business 2;
The GGSN authorized user uses professional 2;
Professional 1 use traffic reaches the quota threshold values;
GGSN initiates CCR (Update), and the traffic carrying capacity that reporting service 1 has used reports reason to be to use flow to reach the quota threshold values;
The OCS wholesale price, deduct fees (accumulation gathers and deducts fees again to the use amount that reports), recomputate flow quota and withholding fee;
OCS replys CCA (Update) message, assigns quota again and gives professional 1; GGSN continues to allow the user use business; Last time, remaining quota lost efficacy;
Professional 2 timer arrives;
GGSN initiates CCR (Update), the traffic carrying capacity that reporting service 2 has used, and reporting reason is to arrive the time timer time;
The OCS wholesale price, deduct fees (accumulation gathers and deducts fees again to the use amount that reports), recomputate flow quota and withholding fee;
OCS replys CCA (Update) message, redistributes quota and gives professional 2; GGSN continues to allow the user use business; Last time, remaining quota lost efficacy; If the user has not had expense this moment, then GGSN interrupting service 2 (and being redirected to the prompting page) is notified in request in replying CCA (Update) message.
Professional 1 can continue to use.
Three, deexcitation flow process
GGSN initiates CCR (TERMINATE) and reports PDP to finish, and simultaneously all professional use amounts of this PDP (reported from each professional last time since use amount) has been reported to OCS;
The OCS wholesale price is deducted fees and is replied CCA (TERMINATE);
OCS generates ticket after wholesale price with this PDP, and sends BOSS to.
GGSN sends the ticket (the last branch list of this PDP) that contains the CC sign, and to CG, the branch that CG will contain the CC sign singly is merged into the ticket that contains CC, spanned file;
BOSS gathers the CG ticket, according to field CC sign, will be done statistical disposition by the ticket of normal real time billing.
Charging flow
Charging event need in the mobile data Real-time Billing System to refer to OCS to produce the incident of charging bill, its trigger condition comprises the time switching that SGSN upgrades, OCS initiates, and (rate is switched, change day and to switch), OCS cuts apart incident, PDP deexcitation to overlength PDP, and the charging event that causes of unusual flow process.(annotate: the PDP deexcitation is a kind of as charging event)
Its main flow process:
GGSN sends under the PDP monitor state that CC is designated real time billing in the branch list of CG.
OCS issues (issuing Tariff--Time-Change by CCA) to GGSN according to the time switching law, requires GGSN to report this charging event according to the time (absolute time) of " time switch metering " event definition among the CCA.Wherein notify GGSN by the rate switching mode, report charging event when the time comes, solve the problem that the long user of PDP can not in time inquire about ticket overlength PDP (above 30 minutes) OCS.
CG merges respectively according to the CC sign, and the ticket of monitoring and do not monitor is merged respectively.
Charging event: refer to the time switching that SGSN upgrades, GGSN initiates (contain OCS and require to report part), PDP deexcitation.
1), GGSN generated and divides single CG of giving when charging event produced, and require CG to carry out ticket to merge;
2), be triggered to OCS by CCR simultaneously; Comprising triggering reason (SGSN renewal, rate switching etc.).
3), after OCS receives such CCR, judge and trigger reason that each professional preallocated quota (expense) all discharges among this PDP at present;
A) OCS with this PDP charging event last time since each professional use amount gather, generate the wholesale price ticket, expense in the ticket is deducted from the OCS remaining sum;
B) simultaneously ticket is passed to BOSS the user is provided.If this PDP of OCS did not generate ticket, then this ticket sequence number is 1, otherwise the ticket sequence number increases progressively.
C) for a plurality of business are arranged among the PDP, professionally generate a ticket by 6 one group, the ticket sequence number increases progressively.
D) after ticket generated, each professional use amount accumulated value current to this PDP carried out initialization.
4) need among the CCA that OCS replys each business among this PDP is authorized again.GGSN monitors each business according to new quota.
BOSS provides the user according to the ticket that OCS transmits; Handle as the statistics ticket according to CC sign among the G CDR.
Unusual flow process
SGSN, GGSN, Gy, OCS all may exist unusually in the mobile data Real-time Billing System, and total principle is to keep user PDP to use not interrupt as far as possible when unusual generation, and GGSN reports the use traffic carrying capacity of OCS as the online traffic carrying capacity of having deducted fees during interruption.Interrupt recovering the original PDP in back and no longer monitor, the PDP when promptly GGSN is to interruption no longer is triggered to OCS behind system restoration.
(1) SGSN is unusual:
Deexcitation reports to OCS GGSN as PDP, handles by deexcitation.
(2) unusual between OCS and GGSN:
Comprise that OCS is unusual, GGSN is unusual, the Gy interface is unusual, network is unusual between OCS and GGSN.It is consistent handling unusual requirement for OCS with GGSN, i.e. OCS and GGSN exploration the other side is broken down the back from being advanced into the abnormality processing flow process.
1, GGSN handling process:
1), PDP do not have CCR to report, then GGSN generates the CC sign cancellation of this PDP simultaneously and divides single CG (use amount has not comprised the use amount since reporting last time) of giving, notice CG merges.The traffic carrying capacity of using again after reporting for the last time is included in the offline bill as follow-up offline business amount to be handled;
2), PDP has CCR to report, but do not receive CCA, then GGSN is with the CC sign cancellation of this PDP.
If a) this CCR is letter control request, then GGSN handles the use amount among this CCR as online use amount, generates simultaneously to divide single CG of giving, and notice CG merges.Follow-up branch individual palpation offline bill generates to be handled.
B) if this CCR is the charging event request, then GGSN is that online branch is single with this minute nonoculture, and notice CG merges.Follow-up branch individual palpation offline bill generates to be handled.
3), OCS recover normal after, this batch PDP no longer is triggered to OCS.
2, OCS handling process:
The expense that OCS will lock temporarily discharges, and the use traffic carrying capacity that will also not generate ticket simultaneously generates ticket and exports to the BOSS tent.
1), PDP do not have CCR to report, then OCS has carried out wholesale price to use amounts of all professional accumulative totals of the last letter control request since with this PDP charging event last time and generates ticket.
2), OCS receives the CCR information of (GGSN reports) PDP, sends whether success of CCA the unknown, the use amount that OCS has gathered since with this use amount that reports and last charging event merges carries out wholesale price, generates charging bill and gives BOSS;
3), OCS takes off the expense in the ticket, and this batch PDP is finished.
(3) overtime PDP processing spec
Overtime PDP refers to that the OCS side detects PDP GGSN in certain hour (1 hour) and do not report request, does not also have charging event to report simultaneously, and OCS then handles as charging event, does not authorize to GGSN simultaneously.If follow-up GGSN reports the request of this PDP again, then OCS directly is fed back to and does not monitor, and GGSN needs that this PDP is carried out charging event to be handled, and generates and divides list to CG, simultaneously follow-up as off-line PDP flow processing.
In sum, more than be preferred embodiment of the present invention only, be not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (19)

1. the charging method of mobile data services is characterized in that, this method may further comprise the steps:
A, when described user asks a new Packet Data Protocol (PDP) professional, after critical point GPRS Support Node (GGSN) asks to determine that according to described user described PDP service needed is carried out online charging, trigger Online Charging System (OCS) to the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, for described PDP traffic assignments flow quota and be notified to described GGSN;
B, described GGSN monitor the use traffic of described PDP business according to the professional current flow quota of each described PDP, when the use traffic of described PDP business reaches described flow quota, trigger described OCS to the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, and redistribute the flow quota and be notified to described GGSN for described PDP business.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises among the described step a: described GGSN uses described PDP business according to the described user of described notified on authorization.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises after the described step b:
C, when described user's PDP business is requested to stop, described GGSN triggers described OCS to carry out described charging to the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user and handles.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises before the described step a:
X, Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) be according to user's activation Packet Data Protocol (PDP) context request, triggers to described user sets up PDP to connect.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the described PDP of foundation connects and comprises:
Described user sends the PDP Context request that activates to described SGSN;
Described SGSN sends establishment PDP Context request message according to the request of described activation PDP Context to described GGSN, carries described user's the attribute information that is used for online generation ticket in the described establishment PDP Context request message;
Described GGSN is according to the online charging in described establishment PDP Context request message sign, determine that described request is the request of pre-paid type after, send the CCR initial message to described OCS;
Described OCS sets up control connection according to described CCR initial message, replys CCA message to described GGSN, carries effective duration (Validity-Time) of object code (Result-Code) and flow quota in the described CCA message;
Described GGSN handles accordingly according to the described object code in the described CCA message, and described processing comprises:
When described object code is when being used to indicate the information of the normal monitoring of needs, described GGSN notifies the described PDP of described SGSN to connect and sets up successfully, and after this when described user uses the PDP business described GGSN need be used for the monitoring of real time billing to described PDP business;
When described object code is that described GGSN notifies the described PDP of described SGSN to connect and sets up failure when being used to indicate described user's the information of account balance deficiency;
When described object code is when being used to indicate the information that does not need to monitor, described GGSN notifies the described PDP of described SGSN to connect and sets up successfully, and after this need not described PDP business is used for the monitoring of real time billing when described user uses the PDP business.
6. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described charging is handled and comprised: ticket also sent to business operation support system (BOSS) after described OCS carried out wholesale price, generation wholesale price to the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, and the expense in the ticket after the described wholesale price is deducted from described user's account balance.
7. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dispense flow rate quota comprises: when the current account of described user has remaining sum, according to the current account balance of described user and the flat allocation quota flow of PDP business, calculate the flow quota of described PDP business, described user's account is carried out withholding fee according to described flow quota.
8. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, further comprises before the described step x and sets up the set-up procedure that described PDP connects, and described set-up procedure comprises:
It is the targeted customer that described BOSS establishes described user, and described attribute of user information is sent to described OCS, and described attribute information comprises the essential information and the accounts information of described user's use data service; When determining that according to described attribute of user information needs carry out real time billing to described user, the attribute information that will be used for online generation ticket is loaded into attaching position register (HLR), and the described attribute information that is used for online generation ticket comprises described user's online charging identifier (CC) and speech business online charging CAMEL-Subscription-Information; When satisfied default attribute issues condition, described HLR is handed down to described SGSN with the described attribute information that is used for online generation ticket, the described attribute condition of issuing comprises: when described user is in the described attribute information of preserving among attachment state and the described HLR and changes, perhaps when described user transfers the described SGSN of PMM-Connected state to described HLR inquiring user attribute to by the PMM-Detached state.
9. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, further comprise among the described step b: described OCS monitors the use traffic of described PDP business according to described Validity-Time, when reach described Validity-Time the service time of described PDP business, trigger described OCS to the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, and redistribute the flow quota for described PDP business.
10. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described method further comprises,
After GGSN receives the notice of carrying described flow quota described in the described step a, the service traffics of carrying out described charging processing for described OCS for the last time generate the branch ticket that carries described online charging sign, described minute ticket sent to charging gateway (CG), and described CG will receive described minute ticket and be incorporated in the described user's who self preserves the ticket;
After GGSN receives the notice of carrying described flow quota described in the described step b, the service traffics of carrying out described charging processing for described OCS for the last time generate the branch ticket that carries described online charging sign, described minute ticket sent to CG, and described CG will receive described minute ticket and be incorporated in the described user's who self preserves the ticket;
OCS described in the described steps d sends CCA message to described GGSN, described GGSN is that described OCS carries out the service traffics that described charging handles for the last time and generates the branch ticket that carries described online charging sign, described minute ticket sent to described CG, described CG will receive described minute ticket and be incorporated in the described user's who self preserves the ticket, described BOSS gathers the described user's of described CG preservation ticket according to default bill record collection strategy, according to the online charging in described ticket sign, the described user's of online charging ticket is added up.
11. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, further comprise among the described step b: the process that the default charging event that takes place during to described monitoring is handled, wherein, described charging event comprises: when the described user's who preserves among the described SGSN the attribute information that is used for online generation ticket is updated, when perhaps described OCS notifies described GGSN to trigger described OCS to charge according to default time switching law; The process that described default charging event is handled comprises:
Described GGSN generates and divides ticket to give described CG, and requires described CG that described user's branch ticket is merged; Send CCR message to described OCS simultaneously, described CCR message comprises the triggering cause information of this charging event;
Described OCS is known described triggering cause information according to the CCR message that receives, and the professional preallocated quota of all PDP of current described user is all discharged;
Described OCS carries out wholesale price to the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, ticket after the generation wholesale price, expense in the ticket after the described wholesale price is deducted from described user's account balance, simultaneously described wholesale price what happened latter single transmit is given described BOSS, the use amount accumulated value of each PDP business of the described user that self preserves is initialized as zero;
Described OCS is that each PDP business of described user is redistributed the flow quota, and gives described GGSN by the CCA message informing, and described GGSN monitors each PDP business of described user according to the up-to-date described flow quota that receives;
Described BOSS receives and preserves ticket after the described wholesale price that described OCS transmits, for described user inquiring.
12. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, further comprise among the described step b: the anomalous event that takes place during to described monitoring is handled, and wherein, described anomalous event comprises: the anomalous event between the anomalous event at SGSN place and OCS and the GGSN;
When described anomalous event was the anomalous event at SGSN place, described GGSN was according to the situation that described user's PDP business is requested to stop, and triggered described OCS and carried out corresponding described charging and handle;
When described anomalous event was anomalous event between OCS and the GGSN, described OCS and described GGSN found will change over to automatically after the other side is broken down separately abnormality processing flow process by exploration separately, and wherein, the abnormality processing flow process at described GGSN place comprises:
There is not corresponding C CR information reporting if described fault is described PDP to be connected, then described GGSN connects the cancellation of pairing CC sign with this PDP, generate simultaneously and divide ticket to give described CG, do not comprise the expense of the service traffics of the last described OCS of triggering after chargeing in described minute in the ticket, notify described CG that a minute ticket is merged; Service traffics after chargeing according to the described the last described OCS of triggering generate offline bill and send to BOSS through described CG;
Be connected with corresponding C CR information reporting if described fault is described PDP, but do not receive corresponding C CA message, then described GGSN connects the cancellation of pairing CC sign with this PDP; If described CCR message is letter control request, then described GGSN handles the use amount among this CCR as online use amount, and generation simultaneously divides ticket to give described CG, notifies described CG to merge, and follow-up branch ticket is pressed offline bill and generated processing; If described CCR message is the charging event request, then described GGSN is that online branch is single with this minute nonoculture, notifies described CG to merge, and follow-up branch individual palpation offline bill generates to be handled;
When OCS recover normal after, described GGSN no longer triggers described OCS to the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the described user's that produces before this not wholesale price;
The abnormality processing flow process at described OCS place comprises:.
Expense that described OCS will lock temporarily discharges, and ticket was exported to BOSS after the use service traffics that will also not generate ticket simultaneously generated wholesale price;
Do not have CCR to report if described fault is described PDP, then OCS has carried out wholesale price to use amounts of all professional accumulative totals of the last letter control request since with this PDP charging event last time and generates ticket;
If being described OCS, described fault receives the CCR message of the PDP that described GGSN reports, but do not know whether the CCA message that sends to described GGS is successful, then described OCS charges for the last time with the use amount that reports in this CCR message with to described user's PDP business and has carried out wholesale price after total use amount since handling merges, and generates charging bill and gives described BOSS;
Described OCS deducts described user's account balance according to the expense in the described ticket.
13. the charge system of mobile data services is characterized in that, described system comprises:
Critical point GPRS Support Node (GGSN), be used for when described user asks a new PDP professional, after asking to determine that according to described user described PDP service needed is carried out online charging, trigger Online Charging System (OCS) to the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, for described PDP traffic assignments flow quota and be notified to described GGSN; According to the professional current flow quota of each described PDP the use traffic of described PDP business is monitored, when the use traffic of described PDP business reaches described flow quota, trigger described OCS to the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, and redistribute the flow quota and be notified to described GGSN for described PDP business;
OCS is used under the triggering of described GGSN the processing of chargeing of the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user, is described PDP traffic assignments or flow quota and be notified to described GGSN again under the triggering of described GGSN.
14. system according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described GGSN is further used for using described PDP business according to the described user of described notified on authorization.
15. system according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, described GGSN is further used for when described user's PDP business is requested to stop, and described GGSN triggers described OCS the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user are carried out described charging processing.
16. system according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described system further comprises:
Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is used for activation Packet Data Protocol (PDP) context request according to the user, triggers to described user sets up PDP to connect.
17. system according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described system further comprises:
Business operation support system (BOSS) is used to preserve ticket after the wholesale price that described OCS sends;
Described OSC further comprises charging processing module and flow allocation of quota module, wherein,
Described charging processing module is used for the service traffics of the not wholesale price of the current generation of described user are carried out wholesale price, generated after the wholesale price ticket and send to BOSS, and the expense in the ticket after the described wholesale price is deducted from described user's account balance;
Described flow allocation of quota module, be used for when the current account of described user has remaining sum, according to the current account balance of described user and the flat allocation quota flow of PDP business, calculate the flow quota of described PDP business, according to described flow quota described user's account is carried out withholding fee.
18. system according to claim 17 is characterized in that, described system further comprises:
Attaching position register (HLR), be used to preserve attribute of user information, receive the attribute information that is used for online generation ticket that described BOSS issues, the described attribute information that is used for online generation ticket comprises described user's online charging identifier (CC) and speech business online charging CAMEL-Subscription-Information; When satisfied default attribute issues condition, the described attribute information that is used for online generation ticket is handed down to described SGSN, the described attribute condition of issuing comprises: when described user is in the described attribute information of preserving among attachment state and the described HLR and changes, perhaps when described user transfers the described SGSN of PMM-Connected state to described HLR inquiring user attribute to by the PMM-Detached state;
Described BOSS is further used for described attribute of user information is sent to described OCS; When determining that according to described attribute of user information needs carry out real time billing to described user, the attribute information that will be used for online generation ticket is loaded into described HLR;
Described SGSN is further used for receiving and preserve the described attribute information that is used for online generation ticket from described HLR.
19. system according to claim 18 is characterized in that, described system further comprises:
Charging gateway (CG) is used to receive the branch ticket from described GGSN, is incorporated in the described user's who self preserves the ticket receiving described minute ticket, and described ticket is sent to described BOSS;
Described GGSN is further used for after receiving the notice of carrying described flow quota, and the service traffics of carrying out described charging processing for described OCS for the last time generate the branch ticket that carries described online charging sign, and described minute ticket sent to described CG;
Described BOSS is further used for preserving the described ticket that described CG sends.
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